Dr Reha A Muratoğlu Head of Transit Petroleum Pipelines Department Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Republic of Turkey 3031 May 2017 Ashgabat TURKMENISTAN ASHGABAT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CHARTER FORUM ID: 802898
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Slide1
TRANSIT OF OIL AND GASACROSS TURKEY
Dr. Reha A. Muratoğlu Head of Transit Petroleum Pipelines DepartmentMinistry of Energy and Natural Resources, Republic of Turkey
30-31 May 2017, Ashgabat, TURKMENISTAN
ASHGABAT
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CHARTER FORUM
‘’
Towards
a Multilateral Framework Agreement on Transit of Energy
Resources
’’
Slide22
Oil and Gas Reserves Around Turkey
Proven
Reserves
OIL: 60% of WORLD
GAS: 72% of WORLD
Slide3Natural Energy Corridor
3
WORLD’S BIGGEST NATURAL GAS IMPORTER
WORLD’S BIGGEST NATURAL GAS AND OIL RESERVES
Natural Energy Corridor
Slide4Oil Pipelines & Routes
Slide5BTC Oil
Pipeline5
In operation as of June 2006.
T
hroughput
capacity: 1
million barrels per day
Source: Primarily ACG. Also Kazakh and Turkmen crude since 2008
.
Up until now,
2.
714
million
barrels
of oil were loaded onto
3548
tankers
from the Ceyhan Terminal in Turkey.
Slide6Iraq-Turkey Oil Pipeline
62 parallel lines: 641 km & 656 km in TR Pipeline Diameter: 40" & 46"
Max. Annual Capacity: 70.9 Million tons
Crude Oil Pipeline Agreement / Turkey-Iraq (27 August 1973), 1985 Addendum and 2010 Amendment
In operation as of 1976 and 1st tanker in May 1977.
Slide77
Gas Transit Potential(2020 onwards)
West Line
14 bcm
Blue Stream
16-32 bcm
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
30-40 bcm
Iran
30-40 bcm
Iraq
10-15 bcm
LNG
12 bcm
TurkStream
32 bcm
84 – 135
bcm
50 - 60 bcm
144 – 185
bcm
POTENTIAL
TRANSIT
DOMESTIC
DEMAND
POTENTIAL
SUPPLY
Slide8Southern Gas Corridor
New route & new source of gas for EU.Directly linking European gas market to the resources in the Caspian & Middle East basin.
To be commenced with the Shah Deniz
Phase-
II
gas of Azerbaijan
.
Opening of SGC:
Development of SD Field
Expansion of SCP
(SCPX)
Construction of TANAP & TAP
Gas Sale Agreements / SDC-9 European companies (19 September 2013)
10
bcm
gas
is
to be delivered to Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and adjacent market hubs
.
8
BP 2014
overall investment: ~45,000,000,000 $
Slide9TANAP Project
Backbone of the Southern Gas Corridor26
June 2012 IGA and HGA were signed.FID was
taken
on
17 December 2013.
Groundbreaking
Ceremony
was
held
on
17 March
2015
in
Kars
/
Turkey
More than %70 of the
overall construction has been
completed
.
6
bcm
is to be delivered to BOTAŞ in 2018 and 10
bcm
to TAP in 20
20
.
9
Total Length: ~1900 km Pipeline Diameter: 56" & 48"Capacity: 31bcmaEntry Point: GEExit Points: TR + GR + BGOnce TANAP is commenced with Shah Deniz Phase-II gas of Azerbaijan other Caspian sources such as Turkmenistan can be delivered to Europe via TANAP.
Slide1010
Turkey-Russia IGA concerning TurkStream Gas Pipeline System
was signed on 10 October 2016.
Offshore
/
onshore
section
1
will
be
solely allocated for gas supply to Turkey
as a
substitution
of West
Line
.
The
offshore
/
onshore section 2 will be allocated to transit for EU.
Realization of second section is
depend
on
the
firm
commitment
of EU
countries
.
Construction has started in the Russian territory. Pipeline will be operational by the end of 2019.Consist of four sections: offshore section 1-2 and onshore section 1-2Total capacity up to 31,5 bcmaTwo parallel lines of each 15,75 bcmaTurkStream
Slide11Potential Gas Sources
& ChallengesTurkmenistan:Framework Agreement between Turkey-Turkmenistan (30 May 2013)
Discussions and negotiations among EC&TM&AZ including TR
No concrete outcome yet
East Mediterranean:
New promising gas source but need for holistic political resolution to supply these sources to world markets.
Compatible gas price is essential.
Pipeline through Turkey would be
the most feasible solution
.
Iraq:
No political stability in the region but significant source for
Turkey&EU
.
11
Slide1212
Turkey
offers
much
more
greater
potential
for
gas
transit
rather
than
oil.Turkey has a diversified gas market in terms of supplier and route.High domestic demand
(46 bcm in 2016) and transit potential (up to 135 bcm
).
Enhanced
pipeline
grid
(
app
. 13.000km of
high
pressure pipelines).Turkey offers physical and liquid gas hub for Europe.Final Remarks
Slide13Dr. Reha A. Muratoğlu
Head of Transit Petroleum Pipelines DepartmentRepublic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
Thank you…