PPT-Percent Composition, Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas

Percent Composition Percent Composition the percentage by mass of each element in a compound Percent Part Whole x 100 So Percent composition of a compound or molecule. Week 22 Chemistry. Warm Up: . 3. Minutes. A certain bag of M&M’s has 8 blue candies, 7 red candies, 4 green candies, and 6 yellow candies. What percentage of the bag is blue M&M’s? . Record your Learning . . vs. . Empirical Formula. Different compounds can have the . same. empirical formula. but . different. molecular formulas. .. Empirical . Formula is a . reduced. . form of Molecular formula . Molecular Formula and Empirical Formula. Molecular Formulas. Let’s use those mole conversions!. Empirical formula . tells you the lowest ratio of atoms within a molecule. Molecular formula . tells you the actual ratio of atoms within a molecule. Objectives. To learn how to work out the percentage composition by weight of a compound. To use percentage composition to work out empirical formulae. Percentage compositions. This means what percentage of each element is present in a compound, and therefore tells you what masses of each element are present in any given mass of a compound. . Chemistry GT 3/20/15. Drill. Calculate the percent composition of Na. 2. SO. 4. .. HW: Molecular Formula WS (pg. 4). MM. =142.05 . g. /mol. 32.37% Na, 22.58% S, 45.05% O. Chem. Joke of the Day. The photon checked into a hotel. What did it say when the bellhop asked for its bag?. Empirical & Molecular Formula Notes. Drill. Calculate the percent composition of Na. 2. SO. 4. .. HW:. Finish pg. 3 (Empirical Formulas). MM=142.05 . g. /mol. 32.37% Na, 22.58% S, 45.05% O. Objectives. Why Study Chemistry?. . Think about current issues in the news.. . . . . . . 2. Why Study Chemistry?. . Think about current issues in the news.. Energy sources. . . Percent Composition, . Empirical/ Molecular . Formula . Finishing Up Ch. 10. In 1811, Avogadro proposed a hypothesis:. Volumes of gases at the same temp and pressure have the same number of particles. Nivaldo. J. . Tro. Chapter 6. Chemical Composition. Dr. Sylvia Esjornson. Southwestern Oklahoma . State University . Weatherford, OK. How Much Sodium? . Sodium is an important dietary mineral . that . The Mole. Chemist’s counting number. amount. of a substance . 1 mole is equal to 6.022 x 10. 23. atoms or particles or molecules (Avogadro’s number). There are always 6.022 x 10. 23 . particles in . Percent Composition. Percent . Composition – . the . percentage . by mass of . each . element in a . compound (*note: not the ratio of elements in the compound). Law of Definite Proportions . – compounds always contain the same proportions of elements by mass.. Objectives:. -         . The student will determine an empirical, or simplest, formula from percentage composition data..  . PA Science and Technology Standards: 3.4.10.A; 3.4.12.A. PA Mathematics Standards: 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.C, 2.4.11.E, 2.5.11.A. Percent Composition. Breaks down the amount of an element in a compound by percentage. Total mass of element / total mass of compound. Result will always be a decimal. Multiply by 100 to get the final percentage. Introduction. How many jelly beans/pennies/peanuts/. etc. do you think is in this jar?. How can you make an educated guess and win these sort of contests?. Think of physical properties. Density. Volume.