English Dictionary !"#"$%%-&'($)*$%% +%$,-%." Christopher A. Straug - PDF document

English Dictionary !"#"$%%-&'($)*$%% +%$,-%." Christopher A. Straughn straughn@uchicago.edu Copyright © 2006 Chris Mong. Mongolian arch. archaic n. noun -related ono. onomatopoeia conv. con position Evk. Evenki pro. pronoun exc. interjection, exclamation Russ. Russian v. verb The Sakha Alphabet !"#"$%% 12023-4)5)(6 &" 74 89 :( ; =, English Dictionar &'( !!%# every day ¥ !!& cf !!) n. document, paper; !!)= v. to read ¥ !!* n. ship, barge, float, buoy ¥ !!*= v. to rub !!((!!= v. to p 0-$-+* n. fame; !!0! n. comp. title; !! !!)-/!!) a. stupid ¥ !,! n. grief, annoyance; bitterness; !,!0#%= v. to become annoyed; !,!.= v. to be annoyed ¥ !,!!$#, !,!!2# n. ogre, demon, devil; !,!!2# &4.= v. to dislike ¥ !,!!0!. n. comp. avatar ¥ !,!"! n. uncle (paternal) ¥ !,-!2## a. extremely sour ¥ !,#.!!= v. to save, rescue, help out [Mong. aburaqu] ¥ !,#.!)0!!= v. to repair, mend ¥ !,#0!% exc. Whew! ¥ !50+/+,6*7 n. automobile, car [Russ.] ¥ !"! a. old, elde "!$ n. sister (elder) ¥ !3.+(+/ n. agronomist, agricultural specialist [Russ.] ¥ !"#%!) a. lesser, somewhat, some, a little; !"#%!)0#) adv. somewhat, a little; !"#%!!= v. to dwindle, lessen ¥ !"#(= v. to remem cf +"-(-+) n. salve ¥ !"#.#! cf. +"-.-+ eight, 8; !)$#$ num. eighth; !)$#((7# n. December ¥ !1!!. n. gnarl, knot, burl ¥ !1!"! cf !1!*"! n. foot restrainers (for horses); burden, load ¥ !1!*"!, !1!."!(!, ¥ !%)!* n. glory, fame a. stupid, dumb !"#$%] n. destruction, harm, damage, loss, sorrow ¥ !**!%= v. to open oneÕs mouth widely; !**!"!. a. with mouth wide open ¥ !**!.= v. to hollow, chisel out ¥ !**!.! adv. down, downwards; !**!.!! a. low, inferior, below ¥ !*0! num. six, 6; !*0#$ a. sixth; !*0#((7# n. Octob n. October ¥ !*=!%= v. to spread oneÕs legs !*#(= v. to seep, oo /;.6&! ?+*,+2-&0!!) @0!00!.! (?@) n. United States of America (USA) !A!!. cf ! = v. to have set, fixed, determined ¥ !(1!"!. n. vow [Mong. anda&ar] ¥ !(1# n. velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) ¥ !((7#*!!= v. to push ¥ !(# adv. now ¥ !&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0; n. sorcery, magic ¥ !&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;&!, !&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;! n. ravine; !&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;!.!!) a. very wide ¥ !&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;0!/!!)0#& a. automatic [Russ. #'(!)#(*+] ¥ !. ono. Roar!; !. 3#(= v. to roar (�!19B) n. partitive (case) ¥ !.!!$ a. different, various v. to depart, leave ¥ !.!% adv. only, just, suddenly ¥ !.!*17#%= v. to be distracted; !.!*1 ## n. expenses, outflow ¥ !.,!%= v. to have messy !.3#$ n. companion ¥ !.3#2!) n. dial cf +.3-2!) yoke alcoholic ¥ !.#% v. to open ¥ !.#0 adv. sometimes, seldom; n. interval, interstice, distance, space between ¥ !.## n. butter, oil, grease; 179A&6. !.## n. boiled butter ¥ !.## n. island ¥ !$ n. food; !$=#0 n. cook, chef; $6. !2! n. berry, berries; '�-!$ n. fortune, prosperity; !2#*#& n. meal; !$0!!) a. substantial, productive; +"-.-+0 !2! n. vegetables ¥ !$ !$0!!= v. to cook, prepare (food), bake; !$0!(= v. to be prepared (of food), to yield (o $9,9 n. harness, horse trappings; !0 &-(!( n. steer; !0 +"-$ n. bull friend; !0!$-1+"+. n. side ¥ !0#.17!) #%! n. August !0##. n. stallion; !0##. $6,66((79 n. boar; !0##. +"-$ n. stud bull ¥ !-160+.6C n. audience [Russ.] a. rancid ¥ !)= v. to stop flowing, to cause to clot ¥ !)$!!= v. to weaken, lessen; !)$!0= v. to make weak ¥ !)$!!( n. account, number ¥ !)$#((7# n. December ¥ !)$#$ num. eighth; !)$#((7# n. December !"!$ a. open; !2!"!$ 1+."++( n. vowel ¥ !2!.= v. to let through, allow to pass ¥ !2!.## n. comp. autologin ¥ !2!0= v. to feed a. pitiful, compassionate ¥ !2#A! n. locust, grasshopper ¥ !2## a. sour, acrid, bitter, salty; !2## $'4.39% n. sour v. there is/are, there exists; a. comp. active ,!!) cf ,!!& n. fact [Russ. 0#+(] ¥ ,!!2#(! n. field, p = v. to have broad shoulders; ,!31!"!. a. broad-shouldered ¥ ,!"! n. desire; ,!"!.= v. to desire ¥ ,!"! n. frog; ,!"! ,!0! ,!*! adv. much, greatly, abundantly ¥ ,!*!!&&!, ,!*!!0&! n. tent [Russ. 2#"#(+#] ¥ ,!*!"!( n. yurt, house; ,!*! September ¥ ,!*!"!( #%! n. September ¥ ,!*!(##$$! n. hospital [Russ. 1!"3/*4#] ¥ ,!*,!!) n. dung heap ¥ ,!**#."!!= v. to blabber; ,!**#."!$ a. blabberi ,!*#&0!!= v. to fish; ,!*#&$#0, ,!*#&=#0 n. fisherman; ,!*#3#/$!& a. fish-loving, piscivor ,!*##0! n. valyuta, currency [Russ. '#"5(#] ¥ ,!. ono. Roar!; ,!. 3#(= ¥ ,!.!!= v. to spend ¥ ,!.!!( a. dark ¥ ,!.!,#!% n. sparrow [Russ ,!.=! n. brocade [Russ. 2#,7#] ¥ ,!.# a. all ¥ ,!.#!((7! n. jam, jelly ¥ ,!.#%= v. to appear dimly in the distance a. strong ( a. first, best; ,!$0!!= v. to become first; ,!$0!&# a. first ¥ ,!$= v. to fetch (water) ¥ ,!$$! a. this much ¥ ,!$#%= v. to master ¥ ,!0= v. to chase, pursue, drive hair, hairs ¥ ,!0#$= v. to follow, pursue, chase, go after ¥ ,!2#/(7# n. hoe ¥ ,!2#."!!= v. to buzz; ,!2#."!$ a. buzzing ¥ ,!2##,! exc. Thanks!, n. thanks, gratitude [Russ. :2#:*1!]; /!)0!* ,!2##,!, ,!2##,! /!) ] ¥ ,;(E6( n. gasoline, benzene, petrol [Russ.] ¥ ,6,*6+0;&! n. library [Russ.] ¥ ,639.39066 n. comp. confirm ¥ ,66 n. elder, older ¥ ,66 ] ¥ ,66. num. one, 1, a/an ¥ ,66$ n. sort, type ¥ ,660 n. comp. bit; ,6* n. Siberian salmon (Onchorhynchus sp that ¥ ,6*636( adv. now, presently ¥ ,6*639$ a. curious, inquisitive ¥ ,6*66 n. data; ,6*66 +*+"+ n. database ¥ ,6*6619 n. range, stove [Russ. 2"*(#] ¥ ,6*690 n. ticket [Russ. 1*"-(] ¥ ,6**9.= v. to communicate, declare; ,6**9.6*= v. to be made known, communicated; ,66**9. a. well known, a certain; ,66*9.66 n. declaration, notice, advertisement ¥ ,6*9 n. c Hello! [Russ 2,*'-(] ¥ ,6.6391766. n. brigadier, team member [Russ. 1,*;#$*,] ¥ ,6.6299= v. to admire; ,6.629/ n. mare ¥ ,6919.9 n. pail [Russ. '-$,!] ¥ ,69.= v. to give; ,69.6*=, ,9.6*= v. to be given; =!( to do something forcefully, against an obstacle; to persist in doing something ¥ ,69$ num. fiv evening, an evening of entertainment [Russ. '-7-,] ¥ ,+, n. bean, ,+17++= v. to set a timeframe, deadline; ,+17+) n. timeframe, deadline ¥ ,+*++.= v. to become blurred; ,+*++.)+% a. blurry ¥ ,+*-+0 n. raft, float 2"!(/*+] ¥ ,+/,! n. bomb ¥ ,++0-. n. epic hero [Mong. ba&atur] ¥ ,+&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 31; 0 ;&#xTm 0;= v. to forbid 2,!$9k(] 1!,!/#]; ,+.+((7-*!!= v. to harrow ¥ ,+.+$0-+% a. simp ,+.+0+&-+* n. protocol, first minutes of ,+.-&-$+.-& a. half-light, half-dark ¥ ,+.-- n. horsetail (plant Ð Equis herdsman, shepherd [Russ. 2#:(9x] ¥ ,+$)+ a. free, unencumbered, unattached; cheap; ,+$)+*++= v. to liberate; ,+$)+*++2-( n. liberation, liberating ¥ ,+0-3-(!%= v. to whisper ¥ ,+0-.-+( n. cartridge, shell [Russ. 2#(,!/] ¥ ,+=-3-.!$ n. hazel grouse, ruffed grouse (Bonasa sp.) ¥ ,4"4 a. strong, wolf; ,4.42'0 n. wolf hunter; ,4.4*44= v. to hunt wolves ¥ ,4.44= v. to wrap, cloak, envelop, cover ¥ ,40= v. to hiccup ¥ ,40''& n. cock, rooster [Russ. 2-(9x] ¥ ,4) n. garbage, trash, junk, rubbish; ,4)-$!) n. rubbish ¥ ,42'4*9& n. village, settlement, inhabited place namely, definitely; ,-&!0#( adv. quite, wholly, completely, exactly ¥ ,-*= v. to find, locate, get; ,-*-/0-+ a. able to find; ,-*-3!$ peak, summit ¥ ,-*&-%= v. to confuse; to mix, stir; ,-*&--. n. confusion ¥ ,-*0 n. prize, booty, goods, loot, prey; ,- ] ¥ ,-*=-0 n. hunter ¥ ,-+,!. n. cook, chef [Russ. 2!'#,] = v. to forbid, prohibit; to quiet, calm, stop ¥ ,-+*= v. to be, become ¥ ,-+/ n. obstacle, hindrance ,-+.!) n. powder ,-+.0- n. harm, damage [Russ. 2!,(3]; ,-+.0-*!!= v. to harm, damage, hurt, spoil; ,-+.0-*!!) a. harmful, dangerous, predatory ¥ ,-+$ a. pregnant (of animals) ¥ ,-+0= v. to calm, to quiet ¥ ,-+2! cf /-+2! n. reins, straps; ,-+2!*!!= v. to rein in ¥ ,-+=-&! n. barrel, cask [Ru = v. to thresh; ,-.1-& ,#2##0! n. reaping, harvesting, grain-cutting; ,-.1-& n. agricult n. suffering, hardship ¥ ,-.-%= ok, to boil, to b ¥ ,-0-%= v. to mix, stir ¥ ,-- ono. Wheeze!; ,-- 3#(= v. to wheeze ] ¥ ,--*&! n. roll, ,--( n. point, period, dot [Russ. 19/(] ¥ ,--."! n. storm, s ,--0 n. hip, hau n. cozy, remote, isolated place awl, augur, brace and bit ¥ ,'.'%= v. to cover; ,'.'*'(= v. to be covered $6$ ,#!0! n. saddle strap; ,#!2#0 #(!) n. cow able to s ¥ ,#%#* adv. this year, in this year ¥ ,#&= v. to look out, peep out ¥ ,#*!! a. arch. long ¥ ,#*!!17!) n. stick for a shamanÕs drum ¥ ,#*!!( n. plan [Russ. 2"#/] ¥ ,#*!!0 n. sha #] ¥ ,#*17!!= v. to take away, deprive, remove ¥ ,#*0!.#%= v. to exit, ¥ ,#*#. adv. formerly, anciently; ,#*#.3# a. ancient; ,#*#.3#0!!"# a. pertaining to cloud; ,#*#0#.= v. to become cloudy ,#.!!0 n. brothe 2,!)6."-/!:(3] ¥ ,#.!$0## exc. Excuse me! [Russ. 2,!=#(] ¥ ,#.!$0##(! n. sheet [Russ. 2,!:(&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 21; 0 ;&#xTm 0;/%] ¥ ,#.!)= v. to cast, throw ¥ ,#.!2!!% exc. Good bye! [Russ. 2,!=#6] ¥ ,#.1!) a. impure, unclean, sterile, bar to cut; ,#2!. /!$$##(! n. harvester, reaper; ,#2## n. cutting; piece, shape, character; ,#2! a. short, quick, direct; ,#2#%! n. small knife; ,#2! 0!.1## n. comp. quote ¥ ,#$0!) a. intermittent, occasional ¥ ,#0 n. louse ¥ ,#0!!( a. mouse ¥ ,#00#& n. groin ¥ ,#0#& n. mustache, beard, whiskers ¥ ,#0#.##$ n. scrap ¥ ,#2! 0!.1## n. ,#==#( n. muscle ,##$ n. border, curtain ¥ ,##2!!= v. to save ¥ ,9,69$&9 n. message, notice, summons, agenda, business [Russ. 2!'-:(+#] ¥ ,9"9299 adv. yesterday ¥ ,919. n. lynx ¥ ,9%9 n. body, nature, substance; pro. Self [Evk.]; ,9%9 ,9%9 pro. each other; ,9%9/$9& a. selfish ¥ ,9&6%= v. to be lean; ,9&636. a. lean ¥ ,9*6/69( n. dumpling ¥ ,9*69 n. comp. account ¥ ,9*69 n. sign, mark, t ,9*69. adv. already ¥ ,9*6909//60 a. joined, registered ¥ ,9*9/, ,9*9( a. ready, prepared; ,9*9/(99= v. to prepare, make ready ¥ ,9*9) n. gift ¥ ,9.39( a. accurate, well-aimed ¥ ,9.3929 n. cap, hat ,9.6& n. bribe ¥ ,9.6(69 n. featherbed [Russ. 2-,*/#] ¥ ,9.6$= v. to share ¥ ,9.0 adv. very; ,9.16/$6%= v. to pretend to be excellent ¥ ,9.9,69.&9*99= v. to examine, check, verify ¥ ,9.9,9(9 n. log [Russ. 1,-'/!] ¥ ,9.9/990 n. seine [Russ. 2-,-)‘(]; ,9.9/990099= v. to seine ¥ ,906.690 n. portrait [Russ. 2!,(,-(] ¥ ,926$ num. fifth ¥ ,9=990099= v. to print [Russ. 2-7#(#(3] ¥ 5!3+( (5!3-+() n. railway car [Russ. Fr.] ¥ 5!$! n. vase [Russ.] ¥ 5;*+$6&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 19; 0 ;&#xTm 0;;1 n. bicycle [Russ.] ¥ 5;0;.6(!. n. veterinarian [Russ.] ¥ 5.!= n. doctor ¥ 3;&0!. n. hectare [Russ.] ¥ 3+*--, n. pigeon [Russ. ;!"913] ¥ 3+.=6F! n. mustard [Russ.] ¥ 3+$06(6F! n. hotel [Russ.] ¥ 3+$-1!.$05! n. [Russ. ;!:9$#,:('!] ¥ 3.!// n. gram [Russ.] ¥ 3-+.!0 cf. &-+.!0 n. city [Russ. ;!,!$] ¥ 3#(= v. to do, make ¥ 39((9 a. behind, back ¥ 1! adv. also, too, even, indeed; 1!É1! conj. and, bothÉand ¥ 1!! ono. Croak!; 1!! 3#(= v. to croak ¥ 1!!), 1!!) ono. Caw! Caw! ¥ 1!,!.)!% n. wood tar ¥ 1!"!!= v. to touch lightly; 1!"!!2#( n. touching lightly; adjective ¥ 1!"!!2#( (!!0) n. adjective ¥ 1!"!(#É1!"!(# conj. bothÉand ¥ 1!%,!!= v. to wave, flap wings, swing arms ¥ 1!%1# n. dial cf 1+%1- land, country ¥ 1!&#*! 1!* n. cattle 1!*!% n. sea ¥ 1!*!%= v. to wave, gesticulate, swing oneÕs hands; to hit ¥ 1!*!( a. reckless, careless ¥ 1!*1! n. shelter (for livestock) ¥ 1!**!%= v. to extend, spread (hands or wings) ¥ 16.6A a. deep ¥ 16.9&0!., 16.;&0+. n. director, leader [Russ. $*,-+(!,] ¥ 169= v. to say ¥ 169&6, 169&&6 n. direction, side, place; adv. to the side of, towards ¥ 1+"+*+A a. lame, disabled; 1+"+*+A(++= v. to limp, be lame 1+.3-%= v. to sound; 1+.3-0= v. to make sound; 1+."++( n. sound, noise, voice ¥ 1+.++,+ int. Greetings! Hello!; a. healthy [Russ. $!1,!] ¥ 1+.-+,-%! n. health [Russ. $!1,!(#] ¥ 1+.-+,-((7-& n. buckshot [Russ. $,!1*/+#] 14%= v. to grow silent, become quiet; to become deaf ¥ 14%'4 a. sluggish, reticent ¥ 14*'2'4( n. honeysuckle, eglantine, sweet 1-3! n. bow, 1-*"! n. hillock n. open space, expanse; 1-+*!( a. vast; fierce, ferocious, furious ¥ 1-+.!!( n. echo; 1-+.!%= v. to echo, produce 1--/!% n. consideration [Russ. $9)#6]; 1--/!%1!!= v. to think, consider ¥ 1#1# a. similar, like ¥ 17!!&#. n. anchor [Russ. %+!,3] ¥ 17!!/ n. power, strength; n. box, chest [Russ. %=&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 34; 0 ;&#xTm 0;+] ] ¥ 17!,!17# n. corner of the mouth ¥ 17!,!.! n. gopher, chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus) ¥ 17!1!%= v. to become poor; 17!1!A# a. poor ¥ 17!% n. dirt, grime; )!.! 17!%, &'4) 17!% n. misfortune, bad luck ¥ 17!%= v. to be absorbed, clear up, pass, be over ¥ 17!%"!! a. clear, (mostly) cloudless; 17!%"!!.= v. to clear up (of the sky) ¥ 17!%#A n. side, border, edge ¥ 17!*!% v. to expand upward, expand at the edges ¥ 17!/ n. postal relay station ¥ 17!/ n. road [Mong. ?am] ¥ 17!A n. illness ¥ 17!&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 19; 0 ;&#xTm 0;0!%= v. to compress; to pile up, layer; 17!&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 19; 0 ;&#xTm 0;0!*#(= v. to be compressed ¥ 17!&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 19; 0 ;&#xTm 0;0!*"! n. layer, stratum ¥ 17!.!*#& n. comp. icon ¥ 17!.#*!!= v. to shake, t 176&06 a. strang -+0 n. home, family; 1769*99= v. to marry, wed; to manage a house; 1769 0!2#3!. a. around the house, domestic; 1769 $--%!!==# n. janitor, building cleane 17+* n. happiness, welfare, well-being; 17+**++) a. happy ¥ 17+( n. people, relatives [Mong. jon]; 17+(-/$!) a. sociable ¥ 17+.+"+% a. cunning, smart, crafty ¥ 174*= v. to pierce, make holes; 174*4.'%= v. to get holes, be made full of holes; 174*4. n. diligence, aspiration; 17-*-%= v. to aspire; to work on, persue diligently ¥ 17-+*&! n. fir tree, Christmas tree [Russ. ‘"+#] ¥ 17--&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 63; 0 ;&#xTm 0;&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 63; 0 ;&#xTm 0;! n. skir 17'179%= v. to become skinny, thin; 17'1790= v. to make thin, cause to lose weight; 17'179) a. skinny, thin ¥ 17'&99,6* n. Yukaghir; aurora (borealis); 17'&99,6* -+0! n. aurora (borealis) ¥ 17'* n. appearance; throught, judgement 17#* n. year ¥ 17#*"! n. destiny, fate ¥ 179 part. there, there is; exc. well, now, you see ¥ 179,6( n. rust; 179,6((6%= v. to become rusty 179A&6. !.## n. boiled butter ¥ 19*,6 adv. very ¥ 19*9 adv. very, exceptionally ¥ 19*9% n. abundance a. abundant, v. to multiply, become abundant; 19�-19*9% a. very abundant ¥ 19A n. accident ¥ B6.!G! n. giraffe [Russ.] ¥ B(;%&! n. harvester ¥ BH&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 24; 0 ;&#xTm 0;6 n. jury ¥ E!5+1 (pl. E!5+10!.) n. factory [Russ.] ¥ E5+(+& n. bell [Russ.] ¥ 6366 n. file (to 66(= v. to emaciate, become emacia /!$$##(! n. churn; 66.636.= v. to behave f = v. to sew, do sewing; 66$09(9. /!$$##(! n. sewing machine ¥ 66$ n. work; '*9 num. two, 2; 6&&6$ num. second, 2nd; 6&&9( a. both; 6&&609 adv. twice ¥ 6* n. friendship, amity, peace; 6*1760 n. ambassador ¥ 6*16.6%= v. to fall to pieces; 6*16.&9% a. falling to pieces ¥ 6*179* 6*6%= v. to becom ¥ 6*6/ n. net; web (of a spider); 6*6/(99= v. to net, catch with a net ¥ 6*6( n. front (side) ¥ 6*60= v. to wet, soak; to urinate ¥ 6*626(= v. to become exhausted, tire ¥ 6*&= v. to ca to be absorbed ¥ 6A6(= v. to stick to ¥ 6(B;(;. n. engineer [Russ.] ¥ 6(6, 6((6 n. brother (younger) -case, needle cushion in front of, from the front of ¥ 6($0.-&0!. n. instru 6(=9%= v. to become wet; 6(=9"9% a. wet ¥ 6.= v. to b pus; 6.6A906%= v. to exude pus ¥ 6$ n. inside, interior; 6$099) 0!A!$ n. lined clothing; 6$ 0!A!$ n. inside clothing, underwear; 62639., 626.179 adv. inside, within ¥ 6$= v. to drink ¥ 6$= v. to go; =!( 6$= conv. to be doing some ] ¥ 6$�66$&9 n. matches [Russ. :2*7+#] ¥ 6$&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 29;� 0 ;&#xTm 0;6629& cf. ,6629& n. list [Russ. :2*:!+] ¥ 6$&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 16;� 0 ;&#xTm 0;9&099& n. show, performance, play [Russ. :2-+(#+"3] ¥ 6$066 n. cabbage soup [Russ. =*] ¥ 6$06A a. insincere ¥ 6$069(9 n. ¥ 606.= v. to get drunk; 606.6& a. drunk ¥ 6009(9 adv. backwards 6260 n. container, bottle, kitchenware, casserole, dishes, crockery; 6260-&+/-+$ n. kitchenware; =9.9(66*9 62609 n. inkstand, ink-holder; /!**!!) 6260= v. to hear, listen, obey; 6$06/069 a. able to listen/ internal spirit; master; ghost ¥ 6==609) a. abandoned ¥ 6=939$ a. warm; 6=939$06& adv. warmly ¥ 6917939% n. cottage chees 6919%= v. to fare poorly, become dilapidated; 69190= v. to make fare poorl &!.0! n. map [Russ.] ¥ &!.0+=&! n. file card [Russ.] ¥ &66 n. manure, dung, droppings ¥ &66%860 cf. daughter-in-law ¥ &66*9 n. kilo, kilogram [Russ. +*"!] ¥ &66( n. navel; center ¥ &66(9 n. movie, cinema [Russ. +*/!] ¥ &66.= v. to enter, go in; to set (of the sun); to go out into; &66.66 n. comp. access; &66.66 !!0 n. comp. login; &66.6 ); &66$ 06A6*9"9 n. stone bramble (Rubus saxatilis) ¥ &6&= v. to incite, instigate ¥ &6*,6& a. timid, shy; &6*,6%= v. to be timid, shy; &6*,636%= v. to become timid, shy ¥ &6*69� n. bread [Russ. x"-1] ¥ &6**9.= v. to bring &6/ 1!, &6/ 1!"!(# pro. no one, nobody; &6/69(9% int. whose?, of whom? ¥ &6/= v. to press hard, attack, advance ¥ &6(6 pro. he, she; &6(69(9 pro. his, hers; &6(6*9. pro. they; &6(6*9. books and papers, documents ¥ &6(7660 cf. &66%860 n. daughter-in-law ¥ &6+$& n. newsstand, magazine stall, kiosk [Russ.] ¥ &6. n. dirt, filth; &6.199) a. dirty; &6.06%= v. to become dirty ¥ &6.= v. to chew, gnaw, nibble ¥ &6.6*69$ n. staircase, stair &6.�66==9 n. brick [Russ. +*,2*7] ¥ &6.9919 n. (flower) bed [Russ. ;,%$#] ¥ &6$099= v. to hide, secrete a. wide; &69A- &69A a. very wide ¥ &69� n. form, sh &+*)-+$ n. kolkhoz, collective farm ¥ &+/,!%( n. combine, grain harvester [Russ. Eng.] ¥ &+/6$$6C n. commis ¥ &+/-+$ n. dipper, ladle ¥ &+($060-F6C n. constitution [Russ.] ¥ &4"4( n. wild duck, drake; mallard (Anas platyrhyn &4"'%= v. to stimulate ¥ &4"'$ n. spine, back ¥ &41734 a. alienated, unloved ¥ &4*4 n. working cattle ¥ &4*'%= v. to yoke, atta &4/'$ n. that which has been buried; gold, silver; #* &4/'$ n. gold; '.'A &4/'$ n. silver ¥ &4/'$&9$ a. defensive, protective; &4/'$&99= v. to defend, protect ¥ &4(= v. to straighten, become straight; &4((4.= v. to straighten, make straight; &4((4.44==' n. rectifier; &4(4 a. straight ¥ &4((4.' a. simple ¥ &4A44= v. to restrict, &4� a. fluffy; v. to fluff; to rise, to heave; to become stronger (of a disease); to float to the surface; &4,'0= v. to make fluff, to make rise ¥ &4��4 a. lazy; &4��4%= v. to become lazy; &4��40= v. to make &4.'/0'4 a. able to see, observe; !,!!2# &4.= v. to dislike; &4.'' n. comp. view; &4.144= v. to look for, ask for; &4.'A n. appearance; &4.'((7'& n. gallery ¥ &4.14. &4.'((7'& n. gallery ¥ &4.'A9 n. version ¥ &4.'$= v. to meet; &4.$'4 a. modest, amiable ¥ &4$ n. arch. eye ¥ &4$ &40= v. to fly; &404.-$''.9. n. animals, animal kingdom, Animalia ¥ &404**44= v. to hitch horses together ¥ &404. n. bird; &404.-$''.9. n. animals, animal kingdom, Animalia ¥ &404.-$''.9. n. animals, animal kingdom, Animalia &40'/9) a. negligent, slipshod ¥ &40'.= v. to tear down ¥ &40'0= v. to miss, slip, trip, fall; fail, omit ¥ &40'0= v. to winnow, sift; &42''( a. slow ¥ &.;/ n. cream [ &-,!.(!0+. n. governor, administrator [Russ. ;91-,/#(!,] ¥ &-,!.#%= v. to become pale; &-,!.)!% a. pale ¥ &-3!$ a. brown, chestnut, ruddy, red ¥ &-%! a. miniature, tiny ¥ &-%!!. n. outer space; v. to soar, fly up ¥ &-%!!$ n. heat; a. hot ¥ &-%8!) n. armor ¥ &-%--. &-/!!"# n. books esophagus, food-pipe ¥ &-+*!$ n. ear of grain [Russ. +!"!:] ¥ &-+*!$ n. voice, vote ¥ &-+.!0 cf. 3-+.!0 n. city [Russ. ;!,!$] ¥ &-+./! n. stern (of a ship) [Russ. korma] +!.+#] = v. to run a &-. n. belt, strap ¥ &-.!!( n. drought; &-.!!(!) a. dry, empty ¥ &-.!$ a. pungent, astringent (of taste) ¥ &-.1-& a. same, similar, &-.-*!!= v. to gurgle; &-.-*!$ a. gurgling ¥ &-.-/ n. feast, banquet ¥ &-.-A, &-.-A!) n. dried up tree, forest ¥ &-.-��! n. groats (barley) [Russ. +,92#] ¥ &-.-&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 43; 0 ;&#xTm 0;&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 43; 0 ;&#xTm 0;!!$&# n. partridge [Russ. +9,!2#(+#] ircle, discussion &-$ n. duck; &-$-)!!$ n. water fowl; &-$=-0, &-==-0 n. bird dog; /!$ &-$ n. wood duck (Aix galericulata) ¥ &-0= v. to pour, scatter, spread ¥ &-0! n. swamp ¥ &-0!! n. bonfire, campfire ¥ &-00!!= v. to frighten, scare; &-00!(= v. to become scared, frightened; &-00!!$ a. fearful, scared, frightened; &-00!* n. fear, danger; &-00!*!!) a. dangerous ¥ &-0-%!) n. mouse ¥ &-0-.-& n. tail ¥ &--&-*! n. doll [Russ. +9+"#] ¥ &--&-(! n. kitchen [Russ. +9@/%] ¥ &--* n. bag; matt s ritual ¥ &--.-$$! n. hen, chicken, fowl [Russ. +9,*4#] ¥ &--$= v. to hug ¥ &--=! n. heap, pile [Russ. +97#] ¥ &--==! adv. quite, completely ¥ &-2!"!( a. bad, evil; &-2!"!((#& adv. poorly, badly ¥ &-=-%= v. to reach an agreement ¥ &'&'. n. feed trough ¥ &'* n. ash, ashes ¥ &'*= v. to laugh; &'*'/ n. smile; &'*'' n. laughter; &'*''& a. laughable, ridiculous; risible, disposed to laughing ¥ &'*39.6 n. lizard ¥ &'*'& n. shade, shadow ¥ &'*'/ ¥ &'*''$ n. key [ sun, day; &'('$ adv. by day; midday, afternoon; &'( jealous man ¥ &'43' n. fishing pole ¥ &'4* n. lake ¥ &'4/9% n. throat &'4.939% n. lark (bird) ¥ &'4.9%= v. to soar up, shoot upward ¥ &'4$ n. (cooking &'4"9 a. blue; &'4) 17!% n. mi &'.09) n. shovel ¥ &'.'4 n. fence, stockade ¥ &'.99= v. to run away, flee; &'.99179) n. runaway, fugitive ¥ &'.9906((76& n. chicken coop [Russ. +9,%(/*+ ¥ &''.= v. to strain, exert ¥ &''$ n. strength; &''$099) a. strong; &''$--+) n. strength, power, might; &''2'/$'%= v. to pretend to be strong ¥ &''0= v. to wait for, await ¥ &#! n. tinder, kindling ¥ &#!%= v. to be able; to win, succeed, overcome, conquer, destroy; &#!%0!.= v. to lose; &#!**!. '*9 n. managerial work ¥ &#!.!"!$ a. close, narrow ¥ &#!) n. mastery, power ¥ &#,!!$ n. kvass [Russ. +'#:] v. to grip, put under oneÕs arm; &#,#0= v. to insert; &#,#0#& n. insertion ¥ #%= v. to become old; &#.17!"!$ a. old &#%!!.= v. to fly far away ¥ &#&&#.!!= v. to creak ¥ &#* n. horsehair ¥ &#*!!$ n. class, classroom [Russ. +"#::] ¥ &#*!/! &#(!0, &#%8!0 n. wing; $!.## &#(!0 n. bat ¥ &#A&#(!!= v. to c ¥ &#�-#* a. flaming red ¥ &#�0#% n. scissors ¥ &#.! a. small; &#.!0#%= v. to be ¥ &#.!!% a. far aw &#.!!%= v. to soar up very far, high; &#.!!0= v. to throw up very far, make soar very high &#.!!$&!*!!= v. to paint ¥ &#.!3# a. sharp-sighted ¥ &#.,!!= v. to cut into pieces; to strike, beat; &#.,!$ n. piece; a. cut to pieces, piecemeal ¥ &#.17!"!$ a. old, eld &#.$! n. polar fox, Arctic fox (Alopex/Vulpes lagopus) ¥ &#.#! n. frost, hoar ¥ &#.#%= v. to become old, to age; &#.#0 v. to make age, make become old Mustela erminea) [Russ. ¥ &#$, #( n. winter; &#$ )!!. n. winter snow, sno v. to winter, spend winter; &#$0##. &404. n. winter birds; #AA#a. wintery, pertaining to winter; $!%#( #( n. the whole year ¥ &#$= v. to cut; to plane, scrape, carve; ##= v. to scrap ! n. heart #.= v. to become angry ¥ ## n. resentment; #%= v. to resent ¥ &##,!) n. grain, particle ¥ &##* n. animal; &##* 0!,! n. wild reindeer ¥ &##**#%= v. to become brutal ¥ &##/ n. spark &##.= far away, distant ¥ &##.!%= v. to soar up very far/high; &##$ (pl. &##.3#00!.) n. girl, daughter ¥ &9,6.9) a. flimsy, fragile, insecure, unstable; &9,6.99= v. to become fragile; &9,6.90= v. to make fragile, destabilize ¥ &9,6$= v. to throw, toss, pitch, cast; =!( &9,6$= conv. to do something completely, thoroughly ¥ &9,626*6(= v. to leave behind, be abandoned; &9,6266*99) +0 n. haystack ¥ &9"9 int. Cuckoo! ¥ &919%= v. to bend foreward; &91939$ a. bending forward ¥ &9%= v. to strike with the head or horn v. to come; &9*66 ,!.## n. coming and going &9*6( n. back (side), behind &9/ n. time, deadline ¥ &9/$6(= v. to regret, repent ¥ &9/=6 a. scarce, rare, scant, meager, slight ¥ &9A6$ a. insatiable ¥ &9((! pp., adv. behind, after, then; &9((639. pp., adv. behind, in back of ¥ &9($9*99.6%9 n. chancellery; office [Russ. +#/4-"%,*%] ¥ &9(9"9$ conj., adv. then, consequently ¥ &9(9( a. na•ve ¥ &9&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 52; 0 ;&#xTm 0;$99= v. to tell, narrate, relate; &9&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 52; 0 ;&#xTm 0;$90= v. to talk to, converse; &9&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 52; 0 ;&#xTm 0;$99(, &9&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 52; 0 ;&#xTm 0;$9* n. story; & 066 n. topic ¥ &9.,99= v. to gnaw, bite through; &9.,99==6 n. rodent family, family m &9.0= v. to hack, chop, cut ¥ &9$ n. cow with calf ¥ &9$= v. to wade through, ford across ¥ &9$&6* n. fate, future ¥ &90= v. to wear, put on; to clothe ¥ &906*6(= v. to be stumbled upon ¥ &9060 a. broad, wide; &9�-&9060 a. very wide, broad ¥ &909) n. nape ¥ &9099= v. to guard, watch over; &909,6* n. guard, watch ¥ &9099= v. to watch, keep an eye on; &909) a. private ¥ &929%= v. to learn, be taught a lesson; &9290= v. to teach a lesson *!!��# n. shop, store [Russ. "#1+#] ¥ *!!$&!% n. weasel (Mustela sp.) [Russ. "#:+# *6(&6(99= v. to ring, jingle ¥ *626.199= v. to tramp, walk heavily ¥ *69&$6%9 n. lecture [Russ. "-+:*%] ¥ *+0;.;C n. lottery [Russ.] ¥ *4&4 a. stout, fat ¥ *-+1-. n. loafer, slacker [Russ. "!$&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 42; 0 ;&#xTm 0;,3] ¥ *-+$&! n. spoon [Russ. "!8+#] ¥ *--& n. onion (Alium cepa) [Russ. "9+] ¥ *#3*#%! n. barnacle goose (Branta leukopsis) [Russ?] ¥ *9&99= v. to chop ¥ *9&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 88;&#x 0 T;&#xm 00;&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 88;&#x 0 T;&#xm 00;69c&9 n. pas legged ¥ /!!(# a. dear ¥ /!!.##( cf ,!!.##( adv. recently ¥ /!"!!$ n. /!3!2##( n. shop, store [Russ. )#;#/] ¥ /!%!"!$ n. lake salmon (Onchorhynchus sp.) ¥ /!%3# n. mood; ,#2##-/!%3# n. situation, state /!*!!2#( n. feast, banquet ¥ /!*!0##*&! n. thresher [Russ. )!"!(*"+#] -headed (of a cow) /!((7#%= v. to be sentimental; /!((7#0= v. to make sentimental v. to low (of a cow) ¥ /!.!% n. soiling; /!.!%1!!= v. to soil, stain ¥ /!$ n. tree, wood, stick, pole; /!$ --2! n. carpenter; +0-/!$ n. vegetation; /!$ &-$ n. wood duck (Aix galericulata) ¥ /!$$##(! n. machine, automobile, car [Russ. )#.*/#]; ,#2!. /!$$##(! n. harvester, reaper; 66.19. /!$$##(! n. churn; 66$09(9. /!$$##(! n. sewing machine; & n. bowl, basin, tureen [Russ. ) /6=6*6& n. comp. smiley ¥ /69,9* n. furniture [Russ. )-1-"3] ¥ /69* n. chalk [Russ. )-"] ¥ /++% n. neck ¥ /++(7+"+( n. black currant (Ribes nigrum) ¥ /++(7+"+( n. northern pintail (duck Ð Anas acuta) n. Baikal t /4&&'4. n. argument, dispute; /4&&'$= v. to argue, dispute about something ¥ /4*,4%= v. to become large ¥ /4*04) a. weak; /4*044= v. to weaken, be ¥ /-E#&! n. music [Russ.] ¥ /-&$--( n. muksun (Coregonus muksun) ¥ /-A n. suffering, hardship; /-A(!!) a. poor, bad-off, destitute ¥ /-(= v. to lose oneÕs way, become lost; /-((!.= v. to make lost, to lose ¥ /-(!!) a. doubtf /-((7!&, /-((7!) n. meeting ¥ /-((7-$= v. to gather ¥ /-A-. n. weasel (Mustela sp.) /-A)! n. seine, drag-net to worry ¥ /-+.! n. sea [Russ. )!,-] ¥ /-+$ n. horn, ivory; /-+$ --2! n. ivory carver ¥ /-+$0! n. floor ¥ /-+2! cf ,-+2! n. reins, straps; /-+2!*!!= v. to rein in ¥ /-.-( /--$ cf. ,--$ n. ice; /--$ -$0!!. n. April (lit. Ôice floatsÕ) ¥ /'(''09 n. minute [Russ. )*/9(#] ¥ /#(1!! n. top, peak, summit ¥ /#(1#. a. wise ¥ /##*! n. soap [Russ. )&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 20; 0 ;&#xTm 0;"#] ¥ /9 int. Here! Take! ¥ /9%8 n. head ¥ /9%6( n. brain ¥ /9&=6.39 n. owl ¥ /9*176 ad /9A n. birthmark, mole ¥ /9(6& a. naughty, stupid ¥ /9A9 a. eternal ¥ /9(9.6%= v. to hallucinate, to have a headache; /9(9.60= v. to make hallucinate /9(9) n. dial. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) ¥ /9(99& n. dial. wild reindeer ¥ /929% n. annoyance, bother[Russ. )-.#6]; /929%199= v. to annoy, bother ¥ /99(9 a. useless, futile; futilely, aimlessly, purposelessly ¥ /99=6& n. ball ¥ (!!1! a. necessary, need v. to hire ¥ (!/#%= v. to weaken, soften, attunate ¥ (!/#2!) a. low, short ¥ (!/##( a. calm, peaceful ¥ (!.#( a. tender ¥ (!$&# n. sox ¥ (!=!*7(!% a. beginning, elementary, initial [Russ.] ¥ (!2!! adv. very, a lot, too much; a. too exc. Hey you! ¥ (+.-+0 n. people, populus, folk ¥ (-+/!$ n. news; $+(-( (-+/!$ n. news ¥ (-+.! n. swamp, thicket ¥ (-+./! n. norm, assigned quota [Russ. /!,)#] ¥ (--. n. doze, slumber ¥ (--==! a. Russian; (--==!*## n., a. Russian (language) ¥ ('4*'%= v. to subside, to be satisfied; ('4*'0= v. to make subside, to satisfy ¥ (7!! ono. Squeak!, Meow!; (7!! 3#(= v. to squeak, meow ¥ (7!!17# n. teacher, master ¥ (7!!*,!!( n. tin, sheet metal ¥ (7!!0 n. kind of diving b (newborn) calf, young cow ¥ (769/690 n. pattern ¥ (7+"+% a. stubborn young hare ¥ (74&4%= v. to trample down in a press ¥ (7-*--( a. insipid, (7-+.! n. njuora, Esei lake char (fish: Salvelinus tolmachoffi) [Nganasan neri] ¥ (7-.3-%= v. to be first, best, choice; (7-.3-0= v. to glorify (9169*9 n. week [Russ. /-$-"%] ¥ (9$ a. stubborn +,+.= #* +"+ n. infant, baby; +"+/$-%= v. to act childish, na•ve; +"+*++= v. to nurse, babysit; +"+2-0 n. nurse, babysitter ¥ +"+((7+. (pl. +"+((7+00+.) n. old man; +"+((7+.$-%= v. to become like an old man ¥ +"-(= v. to fall ¥ +"-(-+) cf !"#(#!) n. salve ]; +"-.-+0 !2! n. vegetables ¥ +"-$ n. ox, bull; !0 +"-$ n. bull ¥ +% n. woods, grove ¥ +%= v. to jump ¥ +%,+( n. icehole ¥ +%+"+$ n. rib; side ¥ +%++$ n. small island, islet ¥ +%+) n. woman, fema +*,-+. n. court, court-yard, yard, compound; +*,-+. !!(! n. gate ¥ +*+/ n. ford ¥ +*+/0+ n. basis, foundation ¥ +*+A)+ n. epic p +*-$ adv. quite, very ¥ +/-.0 n. cavity of the mouth; v. to fill oneÕs mouth ¥ +A= v. to gouge ¥ +((-& adv. so, thus, tha ¥ +A+%= v. to become open, be opened; +A+0= v. to open ¥ +A+.= v. to make, do; +A+2-& n. something which has been made ¥ +A+=+ n. boat, craft [Mong. oBuCa] ¥ ++"-%, ++"-% +"-$ n. spider ¥ ++((7-- n. game, sport;++((7--. n. toy, game, plaything ; ++((7++= v. to play ¥ +.3-%= v. to boil, seethe; +.3-0= v. to boil, make +.+% n. top (of the head) ¥ +.+%-+( n. region, rayon [R ¥ +.++$= v. to mix up, intervene ¥ +.+$- a. late ¥ +.0= v. to remain, be left over; +.1-& a. spare, left over ¥ +.0+ n. middle, center, a. central, inte school [Russ. :+!"#] ¥ +$$+ a. that much, so much ¥ +$0+*-+,!% n. dining room, lunch room, cafeteria [Russ. :(!"!'#%] ¥ +$0++*,+ n. pillar, column [Russ. :(!"1] ¥ +$0-+* n. table [Russ. :(!"] ¥ +$0-+*,! n. post, pole, column [Russ. :(!"1] ¥ +$0-+.!$ n. watch +0 &'4"9 a. green; +0 #%! n. July (lit. Ôgrass monthÕ); &9,6266*99) +0 n. haystack ¥ +0 #%! n. July ¥ +0+% adv. entirely, totall +00+( co +00-& n. fuel ¥ +0-(= v. to make fire, light, kindle ¥ +0-0 num. thirty, 30 ¥ +0-- n. grass hut ¥ +0=-+0 n. report, account [Russ. !(7A(]; +0=-+00!!= v. to report, give an account on ¥ +==+"+ adv. then, at that ti intestines, guts = v. to burp, belch; 4"'0= v. to make burp, belch ¥ 4% n. mind, intellect, intelligence; 4%144= v. to understand, remember; 4%140= v. to explain; 4%1'4= v. to remember, have in mind; understand; 4%144) a. clever, smart, intelligent; 4%144"'/$'%= v. to pretend to be clever ¥ 4%44= v. to support ¥ 4%'4 n. provisions, energy sack for the road; 4%44= v. to support ¥ 4* n. exte victorious, invincible ¥ 4.434% n. surface, elevation ¥ 4.4%= v. to look up; to keep up spirits, be enerjetic; 4.434% n. success, triumph ¥ 4.44= v. to rest, take a day off; to overnight; to spend a day; 4.4,'* n. day off, vacation day ¥ 4.'$ n. (large) river ¥ 4.'0 n. side ¥ 4$ n. spite, hostility, enmity, hate ¥ 4$ n. word, speech; 0#*-4$ n. speech, language, hearsay, gossip; 4$ &66.,9) a. gullible ¥ 4$$4 adv. still, yet, once more, again [Russ. -=A] ¥ 4$0'4&'*9 n. glass [Russ. :(-+"!] ¥ 40 n. forest fire ¥ 40= v. to ooze quickly ¥ 404) n. farm ¥ 40'%9 n. hammer ¥ 400'& n. thigh ¥ 40''&099= v. to iron (clothing) ¥ 4244= v. to bear a grudge against; 424$, 42434% n. hostility, feud ¥ 424$ a. stubborn; 424$= v. to oppose; to be stubborn, obstinate ¥ 42'*= v. to disentangle, dismantle, untwist; to go back on oneÕs word ¥ 42'.= v. to bear a grudge against som ¥ �!19B n. case (grammatical) [Russ.] ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 54; 0 ;&#xTm 0;!.& n. park [Russ Ugh! Faugh! Yuck! ¥ �!)!%1#A# a. ugly, distasteful, obscene ¥ �+1$5;:(6& n. candlestick [Russ.] ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 35; 0 ;&#xTm 0;+*6&*6(6&! n. general clinic [Russ.] ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 40; 0 ;&#xTm 0;+*& n. regiment [Russ.] ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 30; 0 ;&#xTm 0;+/61+. n. tomato [Russ.] ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 26;� 0 ;&#xTm 0;+=0!, &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 26;� 0 ;&#xTm 0;-+=0! n. mail ¥ &#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 26;� 0 ;&#xTm 0;.;1$;1!0;*7 n. chairman, president [Russ.] �--( n. point, period [Russ. 29/+(] ¥ .!,+=!% n. worker [Russ.] ¥ .;5+*HFHC n. revolution ¥ .;1!&F6C n. editorial office [Russ.] ¥ .9/+((!= v. to repair, fi cf 2!, =! ono. Laugh!; $! 3#(= v. to laugh $!!*#(= v. to bump into ¥ $!!/!% a. the very ¥ $!!.!!= v. to doubt, not dare; $!!.!A# a. indecisiv v. to begin ¥ $!%"!!= v. to rinse summer; $!%#( #( n. the whole year ¥ $!%#(= v. to develop, become developed ¥ $!%#$= v. to be unwilling to let someone go ¥ $!*!!= v. to lick ; $!*!!2#( n. licking; leftover food ¥ $!*!%= v. to manage, direct, lead, run; $!*!%!!==# n. manager, director, leader; $!*!*0! n. government ¥ $!*"!!= v. to continue, lengthen; $!*"!!2#( n. continuing; addition ¥ $!*0= v. to be bored, fed up ¥ $!/##. n. rain; )!!.-$!/##. n. rai $!(!! n. though; v. to think [Mong. sana&a]; 9. $!(!! n. courage; $!(!0= v. to remind, resemble ¥ $!A!.1!!2#( n. comp. up law ¥ $!� n. thread; 0!A!$-$!� n. clothe $!$= v. to hide (oneself); $!$�#0 a. hidden bezoar stone ¥ $!0!!= v. to know how to do som ability, skill ¥ $!)! n., a. Yakut; $!)! 0#* n. Yakut language; K!)! K6.9 n. Yakutia ¥ $!)$#%= v. to shake up to spit ¥ $6*6/ n. glue ¥ $6/= v. to blink v. to be shy, embarrassed ¥ $6��66. n. broom; $6��6%= v. to $6.390= v. to disgust; $6. v. to succe a. carnivor ¥ $+"-.-- n. south; $!"-.--A- a. south $+%= v. to cool down, be cooled down; $+%-/0-+ a. quic $+*+ n. rank, position ¥ $+*++= v. to clean up, clear off, tidy; to clear a forest; $+*++2-( n. clearing, land cleared ¥ $+*--. n. bucket $+( n. coat (clothing) ¥ $+(++= v. to grow stout, put on weight; $+(+$ a. stout, plump, chubby ¥ $+(-( n. news; $+(-( (-+/!$ n. news n. towel $4A a. thick (of cream), low (of voice); v. to settl $4)= v. to admire ¥ $0-1;((0) n. student [Russ.] ¥ $-,-%= v. to stretch out, make trail; $-,-*-(= v. to trail; $-,-**!"!$ a. stretched out, trailing ¥ $-,-."! n. sheaf of wheat ¥ $-,-.-%= v. to extend, stretch, shoot up; $-,-.-0= v. to cause to extend, stretch ¥ $-,-.)!% a. stretched, extended ¥ $-1-.3- a. simple ¥ $-* a. ragged, naked, bare; lonely ¥ $-*-/!) a. unmarried, single ¥ $-+ n. greatness, respectability; a. huge, respected ¥ $-+* n. road, path, way; !!0-$-+* n. fame ¥ $-+*0! n. meaning ¥ $-+( a. fat, thick ¥ $-+. n. raven; $-+.-0-.!!) n. carrion-cro $-+.!0 n. sour m ; adv. no, not; int. no! ¥ $-.!) n. news; $-.!)-$!117#& n. gossip, rumors ¥ $-.3-%= v. to squeeze through, slip through ¥ $-.-%= v. to write; $-.-0= v. to make write; $-.-& n. writing, letter [Mong. jDiru&]; $-.-&-,6=6& n. alphabet ¥ $-.-&-,6=6& n. alphabet ¥ $-0 n. hunger ¥ $--1!/ a. quick, fast ¥ $--%= v. to wash; $--(= v. to be washed ¥ $--*=, $--*-(= v. to fall down ¥ $--$= v. to be mistaken ¥ $-2!* a. urgent ¥ $',9 n. advice; $',9260 n. advisor ¥ $'3'.'%= v. to worship, revere ¥ $'&= v. to carry on oneÕs back ¥ $'*= v. to skin, peel ¥ $'((7'(9( adv. overall, generally $''%= v. to win; $''%09.= v. to lose ¥ $''*= v. to be in heat (of animals) ¥ $''.= v. to run; &404.-$''.9. n. animals, animal kingdom, Animalia; $''.99(, $''.'& n. current, flow; $''.''& a. disposed to run ¥ $''.,9 num. twenty, 20 ¥ $''$ n. forehead ¥ $''$ num. (one) hundred ¥ $#! n. fat, grea v. to step aside ¥ $#* n. year ¥ $#*!! n. tiredness; $#*!%= v. to become tired; $#*!0= v. to make tired ¥ $#*!!$ a. warm; $#*!%, $#*!!2#.= v. to become warm, warm u $#*!% a. having a poor appetite ¥ $#*!% v. to tire, become tired; $#*!0 v. to make tire, wear out ¥ $#*"!.#%= v. to be moved aside, move aside; $#*"!.#0= v. to (make) move aside ¥ $#**!!= v. to kiss ¥ $#/(!"!$ a. soft ¥ $#/$! a. crafty, cunning; $#/$!0#%= v. to pr $#/$!, $#/$!) a. tasteless; $#/$!%= v. to becom v. to rest ¥ $#(0!%= v. to be snub-nosed; $#(0!"!. a. snub-nosed ¥ $#��!) a. blunt, dull $#.1#& a. light (of color), bright; $#.1!!= v. to =! (=##) $#.#0= conv. to do something habitually, continua n. strong o to pretend to be clever, cunning ¥ $#2#!/!) a. socia $#2#!.= v. to attach; $#2#(= v. to attach oneself to; $#2#!.## (�!19B) n. dative, allative (case) ¥ $#2#!0 n. adv $9.39) a. brisk, lively, alert v. to tap ¥ 0!!,#.#( n. puzzle ¥ 0!!%= v. to gu Rangifer tarandus); &##* 0!,! n. wild reindeer ¥ 0!,!!.# n. goods ¥ 0!,!) n. tobacc v. to prop, support, lean ¥ 0!*= v. to elect, choose, select; 0!*,! a. chosen, choic to put together pieces of material ¥ 0!A!.! n. God, god ¥ 0!A!$ n. clothes, clothing; 0!A!$-$!� n. clothes, clothing ¥ 0!A#(= v. to dress ones 0!.!%= v. to become bald; 0!.! v. to pull ¥ 0!$ n. exterior, outside; 0!$0#A a. outer; 0!$0#A -,!% n. cousin ¥ 0!$&!%1!!= v. to carry [Russ. (#:+#6] ¥ 0!$0#A a. outer; in indirect blood relationship; 0!$0#A -,!% n. cousin ¥ 0!0= v. to pull 0!2!!.= v. to publish ¥ 0!2!.## (�!19B) n. ablative (case) ¥ 0!2#/ n. level ¥ 0!2#(= v. to clap, appl 066$ n. tooth, teeth ¥ 06&= v. to sew ¥ 06*6(= v. to come to life, be revived ¥ 06/6. n. iron (metal); 06/6. --2! n. ironsmith, blacksmith ¥ 06/6.= v. to drown ¥ 06/9) n. button ¥ 06A6*9) n. claw; &66$ 06A6*9"9 n. stone bramble (Rubus saxatilis); #0 06A6*9"9 n. cloudberry (Rubus c ¥ 06$= v. to place on a spit or skewer; to string, 0+,-.!) n. hail (weather); 0+,-.!)0!!= v. to hail ¥ 0+"+ int. why? ¥ 0+"-$ num. nine, 9 ¥ 0+%+, 0+%+( n. ¥ 0+&-.-%= v. to bend, curve; 0+&-.-0= v. to make bend, curve ¥ 0+*&-% n. thought [Russ. tolku6]; 0+*&-%1!!= v. to think 0+/0+%= v. to bulge v. to freeze; 0+A+.= v. to make freeze; 0+A+0 n. crust of ice over snow; 0+A+%, 0+A-% a. sensitive to cold; reserved, co 043'.'& a. round; 043'.'%= v. to make round; to become round; 043'.'/09 n. circle; roundabout ¥ 04&'('& a. round; 04&'('%= v. to roll ¥ 04*44= v. to pay; 04*4,'. n. payment ¥ 04('(= v. to return ¥ 04.4��'0 n. parent ¥ 04.'0 n. origin ¥ 04.'==' n. geneal n. bill, beak ¥ 0-(!* a. shining white; 0-(!*#%= v. to become white, turn white; to shine; 0-(!*#0= v. to make white; to make shine ¥ 0-+%= v. int. to say what?; v. to blabber, sing; 0-%!!.= v. to sing (of a lark) ¥ 0-+/ n. custom, tradition 0-+)0--. n. verb ¥ 0-+2- n. witness, evidence ¥ 0-.= v. to stand; =!( 0-.= conv. to do something continuously, over a long period of time; =! (=##) 0-.= conv. to do something suddenly, pipe, tube, horn, trumpet, chimney [Russ. (,91# 0-.3-0= v. to separately; 0-$�! a. separate ¥ 0-$ n. arch. side, directi 0-0= v. to hold, seize, grab, catch ¥ 0-0!!) n. handle ¥ 0-0!%= v. to diminish, dwindle, waste away; 0-0!) a. insufficient, inadequate ¥ 0-00-- (�!19B) n. instrume 0-0-/ n. unit of length equivalent to the length of oneÕs fist, hand ¥ 0--.= v. to handle, heft; to pull out salt ¥ 0-2!, 0-2!(= v. to use ¥ 0-2!!%= v. to direct, point at ¥ 0-2!!( n. subject; pert Enough!, Stop! ¥ 0'*'(= v. to rise, he four, 4 ¥ 0'4$ n. breast, 0'429%= v. to become senile; 0'4290= v. to make senile ¥ 0'.39( a. quick, fast; 0'.390= v. to make quick, speed up =! (##) 0'$= conv. to do something sudden 0'2'*39 n. arena, forum ¥ 0'2'/9) n. chapter; round (in sports) ¥ 0#! n. 0## n. skiff, boat ¥ 0##( n. breath; v. to breathe ¥ 0##.= v. to cut open ¥ 09,6*6& n. support; bicycle ¥ 09,6A n. mentor; support ¥ 09,99= v. to shake off ¥ 09*= v. to cut v. to hang out oneÕs lower lip like a mushroom ¥ 09*9%= v. to reveal, disclose ¥ 09A a. equal ¥ 09(6%= v. to be spread; 09(60= v. to spr -,!!= v. to be diluted; -,!0= v. to dilute ¥ -,!% n. brother (elder); 0!$0#A -,!% n. cousin ¥ -,!%= cf -/!%= v. to burn ¥ -3-0 n. poultice, fomentation ¥ -%= v. to support, support the weight of ¥ -%!!= v. to weight; -%!!2#( n. weighing; scales ¥ -%-*"! n. emotional state ¥ -&= v. to put into ¥ -*!.$#= v. to lend ¥ -*!.#%= v. to change ¥ -*!)!( a. large, big; cf -,!%= v. to burn; -/!0= v. to make/cause to burn -A= v. to faint ¥ -+%= v. to become fat; -+0= v. to make fat, v. to take -+.= v. to steal ¥ -+.,! n. suspicion ¥ -+$ n. lip, lips 1769--+0 n. home, family; -+00-%= v. to spoil as a result of sun or fire ¥ -+) n. might, power; &''$--+) n. strength, power, might ¥ -. n. lump, knob ¥ -.!/(7#% n. art ¥ -.!( a. refined, exquisite ¥ -.-+& n. lesson ¥ -.-0 adv. previously, before; -.-&&- a. former ¥ -.-2-% n. painting; comp. image [Russ. risu6]; -.-2-%1!!= v. to paint, draw ¥ -$0= v. to float; /--$ -$0!. n. Ap --(= v. to stretch, be stretched; --((9.= v. to make stretch ¥ --.= v. to place, put; to decree; --.!!) n. decree ¥ --.!!= v. to kiss ¥ --.!%= v. to stop, be dismissed; --.!0= v. to dismiss, make stop ¥ --$ n. smith; --$0-& a. complicated; --$0-3-.= v. to become complicated ¥ ---)!!. n. lies, untruth ¥ -2!!.= v. to cause to float v. to take off, dismiss ¥ -2-( a. long, tall ¥ '39 n. fable ¥ '39$ n. custom, tradition, habit ¥ '&$99= v. to increase ¥ '&099= v. to step; '**9.= v. to divide, partition, distribute; '**926& n. division, partition ¥ '*'%= v. to be frostbitten; '*'0= v. to cause to be f '*'& n. stock, share ¥ '*'(= v. to swell ¥ '*9 n. work; '*9*99= v. to work, provide with wor '' n. dance ¥ 'A'$= v. to complain worm; '4( &4%''. n. worms ¥ '4.9(= v. to learn, study; '4.90= v. to teach n. student, pupil; '4.'%9) n. habit ¥ '4$&9926( n. suffix, morpheme, particle ¥ '4)= v. to call names, to curse fortune, prosperity = v. to become creamy ¥ '.'/9==6 n. (wh '.'0 n. top (side) ¥ '.9%= v. to destroy; '.9%*6(= v. to be destroyed ¥ '.9) n. small river, stream, rivulet ¥ '$ n '0929 n. spit ¥ '0= v. to put into wat '0'4 a. good, benevolent, kind, noble; '0'4.= v. to become better, recuperate; '0'4/$'%= v. to put on airs, pretend to be noble ¥ '0'.'%= v. to knock over, shove aside ¥ ''(= v. to grow; ''((9.= v. to make grow; '' ''0!) n. small, remote (cabin) ¥ '2'%= v. to allegedly say; '2'%99( n. legend ¥ '='39% a. good; '='39%-'='39% a. very good; '='366%-'='39% a. very v hoarseness; )!! 3#(= v. to be hoarse, speak in a hoarse voice ¥ )!!%= v. to lock up, lock in ¥ )!!*= v. to remain, stay; )!!**!.= v. to leave behind, make stay; =!( )!!*= conv. to do something completely, thoroughly ¥ )!!/= v. to walk ¥ )!!( n. blood ¥ )!!. n. snow; )!!.1!!= v. to snow, remove snow, consume snow, provide with snow; )!!.-$!/##. n. rainy weather; ---)!!. n. wetness, humidity; snivel; melting snow ¥ )!!.0# n. car )!!$ n. goose; &-$-)!!$ n. water fowl ¥ )!!)! n. dial. dried fish ¥ )!!)#(!%, )!!)! n. small perch (fish) ¥ )!,!) n. bladder ¥ )!,17# n. partridge ¥ )!,#*#& v. a type of game ¥ )!,#. a. rude, sharp ¥ )!,#$= v. to wrestle with; )!�$!"!% n. wres )!%#$)! n. direction ¥ )!%#2!. n. skis; )!%#2!.1!!= v. to ski ¥ )!*!!( n. flood; )!*!%= v. to overflow v. to clear up (of the sky) ¥ )!*##� n. comp. template ¥ )!/!"! a. saleable, marketable ¥ )!/!"!% a. able, skillful ¥ )!/(!!, )!/$!!= v. to move; )!/(!!2#( n. moving, movement; )!/$!0= v. to move, cause to move; )!/$!0!! )!/(!$ n. salary; '*9-)!/(!$ n. work, professional activities; '. )!/(!$ n. wealth ¥ )!/(!==#0 n. servant ¥ )!/�!.#%= v. to break into pieces; )!/�!.)!% a. breakable, fragile ¥ )!((! int. where ¥ )!((#& int. which ¥ )!A$#%= v. to snuffle, speak through the nose; )!A$#! a. snuffling, stuffy-nosed ¥ )!(0!( int. from where ¥ )!�= v. to catch; to encompass; )!,#*#& n. game of catch folder ¥ )!�0!%= v. to become flat; )!�0!0= v. to make flat, flatten; )!�0!"!% a. flat; )!�0!2#( n. flat board ¥ )!�)!!( n. trap [Russ. +#2+#/] ¥ )!.! a. black; )!&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;-)!.! a. jet black; )!.! 17!% n. misfortune, bad luck; )!.! $+.1++& a. poor, ill-fated, misfortuned; )!.!0#%= v. to blacken, become black; '.'A )!.! n. color; 6%89 )!.! n. entirety, totality ¥ )!.!%= v. to hide away, take good care ¥ )!.!/ a. thrifty, economical ¥ )!.!A! a. dark (of color); )!.!A! $!!.#* a. purple, violet; )!.!A!.= v. to become dark, darken ¥ )!.!) n. eye; )!.!) --0! n. tear, tears; $6.9% )!.!) n. face ¥ )!.,!!= v. to sweep; )!.,##. n. broom ¥ )!.1! n. reply, answer; )!.1!.= v. to reply, answer ¥ )!.=# n. money; '. )!.=# n. wealth ¥ )!.#$ n. care, protection; )!.#2#%= v. to protect, care for ¥ )!.#$= v. to wrestle, butt ¥ )!$ int. how much? ¥ )!$= v. to dig ¥ )!$&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 18; 0 ;&#xTm 0;!) n. )!0 a. extra, additional ¥ )!0= v. to become dry; )!0#.= v. to become dry (of skin) )!0!0 n. flint, flintstone ¥ )!00! n. large intestine )!00#& n. extra layer of clothing ¥ )!0#*##3! n. comp. frequency )!0#A#. a. slender ¥ )!0#.#& n. bark, scale ¥ )!0#$ n. leather rope ¥ )!) n. cover, skin, shell ¥ )!)!% n. lion; v. to growl fie )!2## n. yell, scream; )!2##.= v. to yell, scream ¥ )!=!%1!!= v. c thick; )+%-(= v. to thicken ¥ )+* n. (rear) leg ¥ )+*,++= v. to connect; )+*,+$= v. to unite; )+*,+2-& n. union; )+*,-- (�!19B) n. comitative case ¥ )+*&- a. calm, relaxed ¥ )+*++= v. to compare; )+*++( a. no better )+*-+=-& a. tipsy; )+*-+=-%= v. to become tipsy ¥ )+/ a. sad; )+/+%= v. to be sad, become sad ¥ )+/-$ n. mouth harp, Jews harp ¥ )+(= v. to stay over night, spend th )+.= v. to furrow; )+.-%= v. to plough (not deeply); to shave; )+.-0= to hunger, be hungry ¥ )+.3-0= v. to be offended ¥ )+.++= v. to quickly consume, gobble up, to waste; )+.+/ a. quickly consumed/finishing ¥ )+.0-+$&! n. potato [Russ. +#,(!0-"3] ¥ )+.-+ n. soot, coal ¥ )+.-+*-& n. carbohydrate ¥ )+$ a. additional, secondary ¥ )+$ n. room ¥ )+$&#x Tj ;P 0;&#x 0 5;� 24; 0 ;&#xTm 0;+) n. sma )+0= v. to defeat ¥ )+0- n. north; )+0-A- a. northern, north ¥ )+0-( (pl. )+0-0) n. lady, mistress ¥ )+0--. n. scythe ¥ )+2++( n. poem; )+2++((17-0 n. poet; )+2-%= v. to sing in a poem ¥ )+2--( a. diligent, energetic ¥ 2! cf $!, =! ono. Laugh!; 2! 3#(= v. to laugh ¥ 2!% exc. Go! (used for driv ¥ =!!&# n. cup ¥ =!!$ n. hour [Russ. 7#:] ¥ =!"#*"!( n. lightning [Mong. Caki =;/�6+( n. champion [Russ.] ¥ =6A adv. exactly ¥ =-+. a. sharp =9,16& a. healthy; =9,1636.= v. to become healthier ¥ =9* a. healthy ¥ =9�=99= v. to become light; =9�=9& =9.9(66*9 62609 n. inkstand, ink-holder n. bucket ¥ #!* n. fam #!.# a. sick, ill; #!.#%= v. to become sick, ill; #!.## n. disease, illness; #!.#2!) a. sick, ill ¥ #!$ n. resin ¥ #,#$= v. to close up, join tightly ¥ #% n. moon, month; !0#.17!) #%! n. August; ,!*!"!( #%! n. September; ,9$ #%! n. June; &'( #% n. time ¥ #%= v. to point at n. cow; ,#!2#0 #(!) n. cow able to slip leashes; #(!)0!!= v. to provide with cows; #(!%= v. to resemble a cow; #(!0= v. to make resemble a cow ¥ #(#.#& a. terrible ¥ #A##. n. saddle ¥ #.= v. to lose weight; #.#3!( a. thin, lean ¥ #.!!$ a. clean; #.!!2#.= v. to become clean ¥ #.!!) a. far; #�-#.!!) a. very far; #.!!)0!!"# a. found far away; #.!!0= v. to go far ¥ #.!!)0!"# n. czar ¥ #."!%= v. to become fat; #."!0= v. to make fat, fatten ¥ #.#! n. song; #**!!= v. to sing; #.#!2#0 n. singer ¥ #.#0= n. to analyze; #.#0## n. analysis spatter; #2#3#(= v. to dr #2!!.= v. to fry, grill; #2!!.# n. fried food ¥ #2#!) n. summer solstice holiday ¥ ##.= v. to divide in two; ##.!!) n. division of a hoof -,#1!!( n. dense darkness, heavy mist ¥ 9 int. Huh?, interrogative particle ¥ 9,6*= v. to be added ¥ 9,69$ n. sheep [Russ. !'4#] ¥ 9,690 n. dinner, supper [Russ. !1-$]; 9,690099= v. to dine, have dinner ¥ 9,909. cf ,6909., ,6609. conj. or ¥ 9,9 n. grandmother ¥ 9,9A&6 n. Evenki, Tungus ¥ 9"9 n. capticiousness, faultfin ¥ 91766% n. aunt ¥ 9%9 n. peace, harmony; 9%9"9$ a. peaceful; 9%9*99= v. to v. to jump up; 9&&6.90= v. to chase, make jump up ¥ 9*,9) a. multiple, a lot, many; 9*,99= v. to multiply, increase ¥ 9*69 n. kite (bi v. to wear out, become worn out; 9*90= fat ¥ 9/69 adv. too, also ¥ 9/� n. medici #] ¥ 9/9 det. some, any (used only with pronouns) ¥ 9/99)$6( (pl. 9/99)$6009.) n. old woman ¥ 9( pro. you (singular); 9%869(9 pro. yours ¥ 9(19%= v. to make mistakes; 9(169 a. wrong ¥ 9A9. n. skirts ¥ 9�= v. to add; 9,66 n. addition; 9,66*6& n. bonus, addition ¥ 9. n. man, male; 9.199) a. masculine; 9. $!( ¥ 9.,66 n. saw (tool); 9.,99= v. to saw ¥ 9.,9) n. thumb, big finger; big toe ¥ 9.36%= v. to turn around, whirl, spin; 9.360= v. to make turn around ¥ 9.36/09 n. circle, sphere of act 9.39 a. old, ancient (of things) ¥ 9.166 n. oar ¥ 9.19 adv. early ¥ 9.6%= v. to twist, turn; 9.6*6(= v. to twist, turn, be twisted, turned ¥ 9.6$= v. to wrestle, strug suffering, misery, trouble, hardship; 9.9%-,-. 9.9$66(9 n. resin [Russ. cutter; 90099= v. to butcher, to cut meat ¥ 90= v. to say; 906( n. sente v. to argue, quarrel; 906266& a. quarrelsome, argumentative ¥ 9006& n. bod you (plural); 9269(9 pro. yours 99"9 n. sarcasm; n. lawyer,