THE INUIT - PowerPoint Presentation

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THE INUIT

By: Brandon, Kobe, Marco, Jacob, and MaxSlide2

Location

Large area’s where the Inuit’s lived are: Northern Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Siberia.

Westerns Inuit tribe lived in Mackenzie, River Valley.Copper Inuit tribe lived on Victoria Islands, and mainland regions of central Arctic.

The Caribou Inuit lived in Western Hudson Bay.Slide3

Dance & Music

The main instrument of the Inuit ceremonies and dances was “ the shallow”, one-sided drum.Most drums were made from caribou skin or walrus stomach or bladder stretched over a wooden hoop.

Inuit vocal games are usually played by 2 women facing each other. Other people create beats. The game consists of repeating meaningless words in tight rhythmic canon.

Drum dances usually occurred inside large snow houses (igloos) with up to 60 people.

In song & dance they told stories of the spirits. Some dances were religious in nature, while others welcome travelers or celebrated a successful hunt.Slide4

Shelter

There are 2 different types of homes for the Inuit depending on the season.Igloos are used for the winter.Igloos are made of blocks

of ice and in the shaped of a dome.There are 3 traditional types of igloos.

The smallest was used mainly for 1 to 2 nights and normally built for a hunting trip.

Intermediate sized igloos were meant for families.

Large igloos normally hold up 20 people and up to 5 rooms.

A

Tupiq

is a traditional tent made from seal skin.

It held around 10 people.

It also was portable for travel and lasted several years.Slide5

Social and Political Structure

- Marriage was important to Inuit peopleMen and women had roles in marriages:- Men would have built the houses, hunted and fished- Women would have cooked, dressed the animal skins, make clothing and look after the children.- During Winter families would hunt together, but wouldn’t in the SummerSlide6

Beliefs and Ceremonies

- Believed in Animism- Shamans were the only people powerful enough to control the spirits - Bad weather, illness and a bad hunt were blamed on displeased spirits- They had to pay deep respect to animals they hunted so they can be reborn to get sacrificed again

- There were certain rules in order to appease the spirits- Shamans performed healing rituals in Kashims

Only the Shaman knew where the entrance was to the

Kashim

- They believed that an animal soul was in the bladder so they would honour itSlide7

Clothing and Adornment

- Mostly made out of animal skins and furs- Caribou skin was common choice- Also used: Dog, squirrel, marmot, fox and more.- Sea animal intestines were used- All clothing was tailored

- Wore parkas, snow goggles, and four layers or footwear- Women wore different kinds of parkas to hold young children

Snow goggles

Men’s parka

Women’s parkaSlide8

Food

The Inuit were skilled hunters who caught food year round. Even during the cold winters.Some animals that were hunted were: Caribou - Polar bear

Musk Oxen - Arctic HareArtic Fox - Artic Birds. Slide9

Hunting/Fishing/Agriculture

- The Inuit people were mainly hunters and relied heavily on the animals of the arctic. - Since very little vegetation could survive in the Arctic climate, the Inuit could not depend solely on plants for food. - Sea mammals were usually hunted during the winter when they were out on the ice.

- However some mammals were hunted in open water like whales and narwhals. Slide10

Warfare

-The Inuit people had a variety of different weapons.-Some used to hunt, some used as a self defense weapon.-Weapons such as: -War Harpoon -War Club

-Spear Thrower -Cable-Backed Bow-Bolas -Toggling Harpoon-Kakivak -

Ulu

-Snow knife -Inuit Axe

-Inuit Bow and Arrow -Sticks with sharpened ends

-These tools were primarily for hunting

UluSlide11

This is a picture of the Inuit people hunting a walrus.Slide12

Transportation

The Inuit had different methods of traveling depending on what the season was.In the winter they traveled across the frozen arctic either by foot or dog sled.During the summer they took advantage of the open water and traveled by boat

Things they traveled in -Wooden Kayak -Dog Sled

-Umaik (is a big boat)

UmaikSlide13

GOVERNMENT and FAMILY STRUCTURE

-The Inuit lived in small family groups with no appointed leader or chief. Even though most other native groups include a leader.The Inuit were very giving and were not selfish. -They would share all goods and food with the “community”-Families would hunt in large groups in the winter, but in the summer they would split up and hunt.-Sometimes alliances would be formed between different families forming a larger groups.Slide14

GAMES

Kneel jump: The player must jump up from a kneeling position and try to launch themselves as far forward as they can. The winner is the one who jumped the farthest distance.Leg wrestle: Two people lie down on their backs on the ground,(side by side, yet in opposite directions)then the player hook arms and at the count of three they use their legs to hook each other at the knee. The objective is to use the strength of your leg to try and lift the other person off his/her back. But be careful the leg that in not being used must stay flat on the ground fully extended.

Two foot high kick: The players will jump up as high as they can and attempt to kick a hanging target with both their feet. But here's the catch. You must land on two feet, together, cleanly. The winner is the person who can kick the highest.

Knuckle hop

: This “game” will be a test of pain and endurance. Several players will race to a finish line in push up position. But instead of being on your palms, you will be hopping or waddling on your knuckles. (now imagine this on rigid concrete or a rough surface)Slide15

THE KNUCKLE HOP

THE KNEE JUMP

#NoPainNoGain