Data Processing Codes Computer Character Sets Morse Code 1836 Communications 1 dot 111 dash 0 particle space 000 ID: 1039818
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1. Character Codes
2. Communications CodesData Processing CodesComputer Character Sets
3. Morse Code1836Communications
4. 1 · dot 111 - dash 0 particle space 000 letter space 0000000 word space
5. 1 · dot 111 - dash 0 particle space 000 letter space 0000000 word space
6. 1 · dot 111 - dash 0 particle space 000 letter space 0000000 word space
7. 1 · dot 111 - dash 0 particle space 000 letter space 0000000 word spaceeighth notedotted quarter noteeighth restdotted quarter restwhole rest
8. T - I ·· M -- E ·
9. Beethoven’s V···-The Fifth
10. SOS···---···O ---S ···
11. H for the 4H Club····Harry Herbert Hoover Heever
12. H for the 4H Club····Harry Herbert Hoover Heever
13. A ·- am· vowel- consonant
14. A ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
15. A ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
16. A ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofyDee SniderDee Snider
17. A ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
18. A ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
19. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
20. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
21. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
22. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
23. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
24. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
25. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
26. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
27. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
28. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
29. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
30. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
31. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xooxA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
32. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xooxA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
33. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xooxA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
34. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xooxA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
35. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xooxA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
36. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xoomA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
37. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xoomY -·-- yuckZ --·· zzooA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
38. G --· gnuH ···· 4HI ·· iiJ ·--- ijjjK -·- kitL ·-·· aloeM -- mmN -· noO --- sosP ·--· expoQ --·- qquqR ·-· areS ··· sosT - tU ··- outV ···- Beethoven vW ·-- owlX -··- xoomY -·-- yuckZ --·· zzooA ·- amB -··· beauC -·-· codeD -·· deeE · eF ··-· oofy
39. 1870Émile BaudotBaudot CodeCommunications
40. Baudot Code1870, 1901Émile BaudotDonald MurrayCommunications
41. 0123456789ABCDEF0NULELFASPSIUCRDRJNFCK1TZLWHYPQOBGMXVInternational Telegraph Alphabet 2
42. 0123456789ABCDEF0NULELFASPSIUCRDRJNFCK1TZLWHYPQOBGFIGMXVLET0123456789ABCDEF0NUL3LF-SP'87CR$4BEL,!:(15+)2#6019?&FIG./;LETLettersFigures
43. Hollerith Code1928Data Processing
44. 80 Columns ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222233333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555566666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777778888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888899999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
45. + - 0123456789 ++▮+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----▮---------------------------------------------------------------------------000000▮00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111111▮11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222▮22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222333333333▮33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333334444444444▮44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444455555555555▮55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555666666666666▮666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666667777777777777▮77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777788888888888888▮88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888999999999999999▮99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
46. + - 0123456789 ABCDEFGHI ++▮++++++++++++++▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----▮---------------------------------------------------------------------------000000▮00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111111▮111111111▮111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222▮222222222▮2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222333333333▮333333333▮3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333334444444444▮444444444▮4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444455555555555▮555555555▮5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555666666666666▮666666666▮66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666667777777777777▮777777777▮7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777788888888888888▮888888888▮8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888999999999999999▮999999999▮9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
47. + - 0123456789 ABCDEFGHI JKLMNOPQR ++▮++++++++++++++▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----▮----------------------▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮--------------------------------------------000000▮00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111111▮111111111▮111111111▮111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222▮222222222▮222222222▮222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222333333333▮333333333▮333333333▮333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333334444444444▮444444444▮444444444▮444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444455555555555▮555555555▮555555555▮555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555666666666666▮666666666▮666666666▮666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666667777777777777▮777777777▮777777777▮777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777788888888888888▮888888888▮888888888▮888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888999999999999999▮999999999▮999999999▮99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
48. + - 0123456789 ABCDEFGHI JKLMNOPQR STUVWXYZ++▮++++++++++++++▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----▮----------------------▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮--------------------------------------------000000▮000000000000000000000000000000▮▮▮▮▮▮▮▮000000000000000000000000000000000001111111▮111111111▮111111111▮111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222▮222222222▮222222222▮22222222▮22222222222222222222222222222222222222222333333333▮333333333▮333333333▮33333333▮333333333333333333333333333333333333333334444444444▮444444444▮444444444▮44444444▮444444444444444444444444444444444444444455555555555▮555555555▮555555555▮55555555▮555555555555555555555555555555555555555666666666666▮666666666▮666666666▮66666666▮666666666666666666666666666666666666667777777777777▮777777777▮777777777▮77777777▮777777777777777777777777777777777777788888888888888▮888888888▮888888888▮88888888▮888888888888888888888888888888888888999999999999999▮999999999▮999999999▮99999999▮99999999999999999999999999999999999
49. Six Bit Character SetsComputing
50. 0123456789ABCDEF0SP1234567890#@1/STUVWXYZ,%2-JKLMNOPQR $*3&ABCDEFGHI.⌑IBM BCDIC-1
51. The FORTRAN Character Set+ - = * / ( ) , . $Computer
52. 0123456789ABCDEF0SP1234567890#@:>√1¢/STUVWXYZ‡,%='"2-JKLMNOPQR!$*);Δ3&ABCDEFGHI?.⌑(>⯒IBM BCDIC-3
53. 0123456789ABCDEF0SP1234567890#@:>√1¢/STUVWXYZ‡,%='"2-JKLMNOPQR!$*);Δ3&ABCDEFGHI?.⌑(>⯒IBM BCDIC-3
54. 0123456789ABCDEF0SP1234567890#@:>√1¢/STUVWXYZ‡,%='"2-JKLMNOPQR!$*);Δ3&ABCDEFGHI?.⌑(<⯒IBM BCDIC-3
55. 0123456789ABCDEF0:1234567890=≠≤![1SP/STUVWXYZ],(→≡~2-JKLMNOPQR%$*↑↓>3+ABCDEFGHI<.)≥?;Control Data 1612
56. 0123456789ABCDEF00123456789#@?:>≥1+ABCDEFGHI.[&(<←2×JKLMNOPQR$*-);≤3SP/STUVWXYZ,%≠=]"Burroughs 5500
57. 0123456789ABCDEF4@[]#ΔSPABCDEFGHIJ5KLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ6)-+<=>&$*(%:?!,\70123456789';/.⌑≠Fieldata
58. ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange1963Communications
59. Initially, ASCII was going to be a 6 bit code.ShiftUppercaseShiftLowercase
60. 0123456789ABCDEF0NULSOHSTXETXEOTENQACKBELBSTABLFVTFFCRSOSI1DLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS2SP!"#$%&'( )*+, -. /30123456789:; <=>?4@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO5PQRSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_6`abcdefghijklmno7pqrstuvwxyz{ |}~DEL
61. Paper Tape Codes0000000 NUL null character1111111 DEL delete
62. Backspace0000000 NUL null character1111111 DEL delete0001000 BS backspace
63. Operators0001101 ENQ enquire / who are you0001010 BEL bell
64. Spacing0100000 SP space0001001 TAB tabulation
65. Spacing0100000 SP space0001001 TAB tabulationThe TAB character is an anachronism that should have died with the typewriter.
66. Format Effectors0001101 CR carriage return0001010 LF line feed
67. Format Effectors0001101 CR carriage return0001010 LF line feed0001100 FF form feed0001011 VT vertical tab
68. Device Control0010001 DC1 paper tape reader on0010010 DC2 paper tape punch on0010011 DC3 paper tape reader off0010100 DC4 paper tape punch off
69. Protocol0000001 SOH start of header0000010 STX start of text0010111 ETB end of text block0000011 ETX end of text
70. SOH header STX body ETXSOH header STX block1 ETBSTX block2 ETBSTX block3 ETX
71. SOH header STX body ETXSOH header STX block1 ETBSTX block2 ETBSTX block3 ETX
72. SOH header STX body ETXSOH header STX block1 ETBSTX block2 ETBSTX block3 ETX
73. Protocol0000110 ACK acknowledgement0010101 NAK negative acknowledgement0010110 SYN synchronous idle
74. End0000110 EOT end of transmission0010101 EM end of medium
75. Oops0011010 SUB substitute0011000 CAN cancel
76. Escapement0011011 ESC escape0010000 DLE data link escape0001110 SO shift out0001111 SI shift in
77. Information Separators0011100 FS file separator0011101 GS group separator0011110 RS record separator0011111 US unit separator
78. 0123456789ABCDEF0NULSOHSTXETXEOTENQACKBELBSTABLFVTFFCRSOSI1DLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS2SP!"#$%&'( )*+, -. /30123456789:; <=>?4@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO5PQRSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_6`abcdefghijklmno7pqrstuvwxyz{ |}~DEL
79. 0123456789ABCDEF0SP!"#$%&'( )*+, -. /10123456789:; <=>?2@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO3PQRSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_Half ASCII
80. UnicodeAll the characters of all living languages in 16 bits1991Computer
81. Unicode 2All the characters of all languages in 21 bits1996Computer
82. Unicode 6Emojis!2010Computer
83. The first 128 characters of Unicode are the ASCII set.
84. Six Bit Character SetsWord sizes of12 18 24 36 48 60Computer
85. Seven bit ASCII caused the ascendance of computer architecture based on8 16 32 64
86. If ASCII had been successfully completed as a six bit set, 36 bit architecture would have survived.The first microprocessors would have been 12 bit machines, not 8.
87. Europe would have moved immediately to 12 bit character sets, just as Asia had to adopt double byte character sets.By avoiding character substitution, most internationalization problems would have been avoided from the beginning.
88. Ultimately, the world could have adopted an 18 bit universal character set.72 bit cpus would become the standard.
89. Standards need to be reevaluated regularly, and eventually replaced.That is how progress works.
90.
91.