Under Swachh Bharat Mission Ms PUNAM IAS DM Bikaner Bikaner context Desert terrain with vast open land The size of the district is comparable to many Indian States People ID: 810329
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Slide1
Banko BikanoCommunity Led Sanitation Campaign in a Desert District of RajasthanUnder Swachh Bharat Mission
Ms.
PUNAM
, IAS
DM, Bikaner
Slide2Bikaner contextDesert terrain with vast open land;The size of the district is comparable to many Indian States. People
in remote villages live in dhanis in the middle of nowhere surrounded by sand dunes. Gram
Panchayats in Bikaner are big in size with up to 40 kilometers radiusThere is no dearth of space to answer nature’s call.
Bringing
water to home
is painstaking efforts for the women in remote villages.Low literacy rate of women.
All excuses of not having sanitation in one place
Add a photo of desert landscape, here
Also the TSC campaign was not functioning , with no officers in place
Slide3Banko
Bikano Campaign
Strategy
Focus on community wide behavior change and pride.
Communities to be triggered by DRG using CLTS tools of pride, dignity etc
Early morning
nigarani by natural leaders of each vilage
/habitation facilitated by motivators/nodal officersToilets have to be constructed by people themselves, incentives would be given after achieving ODF only
No standard design of toilet. It can be construct as per their preference.Women and children should be included in the process
Monitoring is focused on ODF rather than construction of individual toilets
Communities are encouraged themselves to support the poorest of the poor to arrange materials and
labour
on credit , as incentives is given afterwards.
ODF GPs would be recognized and rewarded with schemes such as SLWM
Highlight and recognize pride of GPs and communities that achieved ODF in routine meetings and field visits
Slide4Banko
Bikano Campaign
The preparatory phase –January to March 2013Leadership of Collector
Convincing stakeholders about
community led approach of behavior change
rather than construction driven approach
Having staff and institutional arrangement in placeDistrict CoordinatorBlock coordinators
DRGNodal officersMotivators
Partnership with WSP for Strategic
technical support
Slide5Banko
Bikano Campaign
The Launch of the campaign– April 2013
Leadership of Collector
5 days residential training with support of WSP
Triggering of two GPs (Nal and
Ridmalsar)
Slide6ABOUT BANKO BIKANO The campaign was officially launched in April 2013, by collector, with a five- day training of the newly engaged district team on community-led total sanitation, facilitated by resource agency engaged by the W0rld Bank's Water and Sanitation Program (WSP).Nal
Beri has become the first ODF Gram Panchayat, with the local population having constructed more than 500 improved toilets over the course of 10 days. Every house hold built a toilet and began using it as a matter of dignity, thanks to regular follow-up by the
Sarpanch and nigrani committees.
Learning from the success of
Nal
Bari helped the District Sanitation Mission(DSM) to roll out a successful strategy for scaling up rural sanitation. The basic principle was simple: the campaign must be community-led and demand-driven and incentives will be paid after achieving ODF.
The district decided to brand the campaign with a name and logo that would appeal to local population. Through a consultative process, the name "Banko
Bikano" was chosen. The word "Banko
" was taken from the expression "Ran Banka", which means brave and beautiful.It was the women of Bikaner who showed the greatest support for the Banko
Bikano campaign, turning out in large numbers for every meeting and taking a lead role in the construction of toilets in their respective households.
Slide7ABOUT BANKO BIKANO The campaign success is additionally due to the support and guidance of elected representatives, such as Zila Pramukh, MLAs,
Sarpanchs, and as well as leaders of all parties, irrespective of political divides.Prominent news coverage comes almost on a daily basis in all the leading newspapers, highlighting the success stories of villages.
Sarpanchs, and the campaign. It has helped to create demand from all corners of the districts.Bikaner district has also become a pioneer in using the mobile application "Outcome Tracker" developed by WSP has been used by the district-level verification team to verify ODF status of Gram Panchayats.
The story of
Banko
Bikano's success would not be complete without mentioning the hard work and dedication of the District Resource Group. A tireless team of 21 resource persons has worked beyond the call of duty to eliminate the practice of open defecation from the soil of Bikaner.
In a state where districts consider the conversion of 10 to 15 Gram Panchayats a reasonable annual target in the effort to stop open defecation, Banko
Bikano proclaimed 81 GP's ODF just four months after its launch. This was indeed an unprecedented success.
Slide8ODF STATUS BEFORE APRIL2013Toilet coverage as per census 2011- 29%Campaign Banko Bikano started-April 13
Slide9ODF DECLARATION AUGUST 2013 - 58 GP NOVEMBER 2014 - 138 GP SEPTEMBER 2015 - 23 GP
TOTAL - 219 GP (delimited as 290 GPs)
Slide10ODF SCENERIO AT A GLANCE
Slide11INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN FROM SEPTEMBER 2015TO INCREASE ODF PERCENTAGE AND TO COVER LAST MILE, AN INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN WAS INITIATED IN SEPTEMBER 2015, WITH THE LEADERSHIP OF POONAM IASREMAINING 23 GPs WERE MADE ODFOVER ALL PERSCENTAGE(ODF) WAS INCREASED UPTO 97.8% INSTEAD OF 80%FOLOW UP IS CONTINUE FOR SUSTAINABILITYSLWM PROJECT TAKEN UP IN 58 GPs.
Slide12TRIGGERING BY SRG/DRGCOMMUNITY TRIGGERED FOR PRIDE AND DIGNITYTHEY MAKE TIOLETS AS THEIR OWN DEMANDFound active participation of female during
triggring and formed Nigarani Committee
Slide13Participation of public leaders: Zila Pramukh, MLA & Pradhan
Slide14TRAINED DRG SPRAYED IN EVERY VILLAGE/DHANITHEY ARE WORKING 24 BY 7,DAY & NIGHTCOMMUNITY STARTED MAKING TOILETS IN DRGs PRESENCE
Slide15Active participation of Students
Slide16Effect after triggering. Digging leach pits
Slide17MORN MORNINNG FOLLOW UP BY NIGRANI SAMITI-----------------------------------------------------------------NATURAL LEADERS CAME FORWARD THEMSELVES-GRAM PANCHAYAT EMPOSE PENALTY ON OPEN DEFECATION
-COMMUNITY STOP PEOPLE FROM OPEN DEFECATION (PEER PRESSURE)
Slide18ONCE TRIGGERED COMMUNITY MADE TOILETS QUICKLYNO ONE CAN STOP THEM TO CONSTRUCT TOILETINCENTIVES NEED IS A SECOND PRIORITY
Slide19Toilet Construction By Women Masson
Slide20Transportation of toilet material in traditional manner
Community take lead role rather than waiting for third party construction
Slide21Chief Ministers visit in 2014 to ODF village- Dharmas, Block-Sri Dungargarh
Slide22DRG Members & Local Leaders involved demonstrates how to construct toilets.
Afterwards Community started construction of toilets in bulk.
Even aged men as well as women came forward to construct their own toilets, under scorching sun
Banko
Bikano
Campaign
Scaling UP
Different types of toilets as per the preference and affordability of community. No standard model was promoted.
Slide23Banko
Bikano Campaign
MONTHLY DISTRICT REVIEW MEETING BY COLLECTOR- CEO, ALL SDOs, BDOs, DLOs & GP PRABHARIES REPORTED THEIR PROGRESS -FURTHER PLAN DISCUSSION
-REVIEW THE PROGRESS AND DECIDING ACTION PLAN
Add more photos of review and monitoring
Slide24BLOCK REVIEW MEETING BY SDM/COLLECTOREACH GRAM PANCHAYATS STATUS DISCUSSION FURTHER STRAITEGY ALSO PREPARED
INVOLVEMENT OF ALL PRIs AND GOVT OFFICIALS
Slide25AII THE STUDENTS, PRIs AND OFFICIALS IN GARIMA SAMMELAN (PRIDE WALK)
Slide26NIGHT CHOUPAL OF COLLECTOR
Slide27Monitoring.
By independent team
journalists, students and
professionals of NGOs
Slide28Verification By State level officials
Slide29International Delegates visit
Slide30MEDIA SUPPORTED CAMPAIGNEVERY ACTIVITY COVERED BY LOCAL MEDIACOMMUNITY MOBILIZED AND AN ENVIRONMENT BECOME TRUE
Slide31DIFFERENT TYPE OF TOILETS(NOT ANY PRESCRIBED DESIGN)207710 TOILETS CONSTRUCTED DURING CAMPAIGN(APR. 13-OCT. 15)
Slide32SUCCESS STORY
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SUCCESS STORY
Slide33Rewards to Banko Bikano Team.
Slide34“Pride Moment”-Declaration of ODF
Slide35THANK YOU