These are just a main clause They must contain a subject and a verb eg I was at the end of the road Terry took the cat Simple sentences can be used for dramatic impact especially after a number of longer sentences or at the end of a paragraph ID: 777872
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Slide1
Grammar and
MCQ
Slide2Simple sentences
These are just a main clause. They must contain a subject and a verb.
e.g. I was at the end of the road.
Terry took the cat.
Simple sentences can be used for dramatic impact, especially after a number of longer sentences or at the end of a paragraph.
e.g
. Running to the window, I tripped over and fell to my knees. I had to scrabble back up and drag back the curtains before I could look down the street, straining to see if I could see her.
She was gone.
Compound sentences
These are when two main clauses (or sentences) are joined together using and, but or so.
e.g. Terry went to get the cat so Barbara went with him.
You must be very careful not to overuse compound sentences. Especially in story-telling, it is easy to get carried away with lots of main clauses linked together with and. This is not an effective way of writing.
Not recommended!
–
He picked up his coat
and
walked out of the room
and
turned the corner. When he got to the bus stop, he looked for the bus
but
it wasn’t there
so
he wandered back round the corner
and
walked towards his friend’s house.
The example above has too many connectives. You should avoid this!
Use a fragment
A fragment sentence is not a real sentence because it does not have a subject and a verb but it can be very useful:
e.g. Gone. Or: Dead. or A girl.
Like the simple sentence, this can be used to add impact at the end of a series of sentences. It can also be used to pique your reader’s curiosity at the beginning of a paragraph, however. e.g.
Gone. There was no use denying it, no use fighting it. It was the bitter truth and I was going to have to get used to it….
Slide3Sentence structure
Identify the sentence type:
A trick.
Gary wanted to get to the game but the ground was already at full capacity.
It was the best birthday present I had ever received.
I hated him.
Answer the following:
What two things must a simple sentence contain? (2 marks)
Which two types of sentence might you use to add impact to your writing?
What TWO things do you have to be particularly careful about when using compound sentences:
A Using the wrong connective
B Using too many connectives
C Making sentences that are overly long and uninteresting
D Forgetting the full stop
Turn these two simple sentences into a compound, choosing the most effective connective.
I was going to help her out. She didn’t want me to.
Slide4Have and Of
When we contract could have or would have into could’ve and would’ve, it might sound like you are saying could of and would of. Could of and would of are incorrect and do not mean anything
I could have gone home. I could’ve gone home. I could of gone home. x
I would have gone home. I would’ve gone home. I would of gone home. x
It is a good idea to memorise the type of words that have usually goes with. These are called modal verbs and they suggest how likely it is that something will happen.
Modal verbs
may - It may have already started.
must - It must have been his turn.
would – He would have been one hundred and ten today.
could – I could have gone home two hours ago.
shall - I shall have bought one by next week.
should – I should have returned it.
might – He might have been there.
Slide5Have of and modal verbs
For the first five sentences, write whether you think they are correct or incorrect.
It may
’
ve already started.
It must of been his turn.
I shall have bought one by next week
I should of returned it.
He might’ve been there.
6.List the five modal verbs used in the five sentences above.
7.Name two other modal verbs.
Complete the following sentences by writing down the word or letters that go in the gap:
8.I could _____ played tennis yesterday.
9.I would
’
____ told her anyway.
10.You should _______ done it already
Slide6Contractions with apostrophes
Apostrophes show where a letter is missing in a contraction.
For instance, when
do not
is contracted to
don’t
, we use the apostrophe where the o is missing.
Other examples:
you have = you’ve
we are = we’re
cannot = can’t
I am = I’m
They are = they’re
Does not = doesn’t
I have = I’ve
Things to watch out for:
The contraction of I would and I had is the same:
I would = I’d I would like to go. I’d like to go.
I had = I’d I had no chance against her. I’d no chance against her.
Let’s is a contraction of Let us e.g. Let us go home is normally said and written Let’s go home.
Lets without an apostrophe means
allows
e.g. She lets us use our phones for research.
Slide7apostrophes
Write the contracted versions of the following words, remembering to put the apostrophe in the correct place:
you have
we are
cannot
I am
They are
Does not
I have
8. What two phrases could I’d be a contraction of?
9. What is let’s a contraction of?
10. Should this sentence have an apostrophe in the second word?
My mum lets me make the topping for her cakes.
Slide8Word classes
Nouns:
Common nouns
are words that name a type of person or thing e.g. dog, caretaker, man, clarinet, doctor.
Proper nouns
are words are the names of particular people and places, groups,
months and days of the
week. They always have a capital letter.
e.g. Arsenal, January, Tuesday, Jonathan, London
Collective nouns
are words for a group of things.
e.g. pack of wolves, pride of lions, school of fish, bunch of flowers, herd of cows, fleet of lorries
Abstract nouns
are things, ideas or concepts that you cannot touch, see or hear e.g. anger, happiness, freedom, joy, life, truth, boredom, wish, confusion
Verbs
are words for actions
e.g. kick, wish, jump, eat, throw, shout
They are also words for
being, using the verb
to be e.g. am, is, were, are, was
Verbs can help to form the
active voice
when the person doing the verb comes before the verb e.g.
e.g. Darren made a lasagne.
In the
passive voice
the person doing the verb comes after the verb. Darren is no longer the subject of the sentence but he is still doing the verb.
e.g. The lasagne was made by Darren.
There are three words that are called
articles:
A, An and The
Slide9Word classes
TEST
Name the type of noun:
1.confusion
2.lion
3.James
4.flock (of sheep)
Identify whether you think the following sentences are in the active voice or the passive voice. You
need to think about whether the subject is doing the verb or not:
5.John picked up his racquet.
6. The racquet was picked up by John.
7.The girls had forgotten their lunch.
8.Amy was collected by her mum.
Complete the following sentences by putting in the correct article (you do not have to write out the
whole sentence).
9. Pass me ____ same hammer I used yesterday.
10.Give me _____ hour and I
’
ll be ready.
Slide10MCq week one
1
Abstruse
means: a) hard to understand b) easy to understand c) trapped
2
One typical gothic
feature would be: a) light b) sanity c) paranoia
3
Typical gothic characters can include: a)
poor people b) ghosts or werewolves c) serial killers
4
The term ‘gothic’ comes
from: a) the Nordic tribe, the
Gotherians
b) the Finnish tribe, the
Gothlies
c) the Germanic tribe, the Goths
5
Name
one gothic text or author.
Slide11MCq week one
1
Annihilate
means: a) utterly destroy b) fix c) escape
2
Pathetic fallacy is where:
a)the weather opposes the mood b) the weather reflects the mood within writing c) the character describes the weather
3
A typical gothic
setting could be: a) a busy city b) a park on a sunny day c) a wild landscape
4
One difference between gothic and
horror is that gothic: a) does not contain supernatural beings b) does not contain curses c) relies upon building fear gradually
5
The
French Revolution was described as creating: a) universal panic b) eternal fear c) a lack of terror
Slide12MCq week two
1
Enigma means: a) a person or thig that is easy to understand b) a person or thing that
is proud c) a person or thing that is difficult to understand
2
Name one typical gothic character within
the genre.
3
One gothic text
is: a) War Horse b)
Coraline
c) Ketchup Clouds
4
By sharing how the character feels fear :
a) we as the reader, feel the same b) we as the reader want to read on c) we as the reader, get a picture in our head
5
Within gothic writing, the weather can
sometimes ___________ danger: a) symbolise b) alliterate c) narrate
Slide13MCq week two
1
Afflicted means:
a) to feel terrified and timid b) to feel honest and brave c) to feel distressed or troubled
2
One typical gothic setting could be: a) a medieval castle b) a seaside town c) a traffic jam
3
Darwin’s
theory was that: a) humans evolved from apes a) humans evolved from lizards c) he had definite proof that God created man
4
In
the 18
th
century, people started to use_________ to prove theories: a) the Bible b) science c) psychic powers
5
One feature of gothic
architecture is: a) gargoyles b) thatched roofs c) wooden gates
Slide14MCq week three
1
Dilapidated means: a) ruined by graffiti b) ruined by age or
neglect c) ruined with bright coloured paint
2
Name one vampire within gothic
literature.
3
TAP is a)
tone, audience, purpose b) text, activity, place c) text, audience, purpose
4
Dracula is grotesque to Jonathan
Harker because: a) he has big eyes b) he makes him feel nauseous c) he has a lot of money
5
Imagery is: a) visually descriptive
words b) powerful verbs c) two words that are opposite to one another
Slide15MCq week three
1
Lamentable means: a) full of sorrow
or grief b) full of anxiety and nervousness c) full of anger and fury
2
Name one character within gothic literature
3
Dracula
is an enigma because he is: a) of high social status b) he has lots of family c) he enjoys parties
4
One feature of gothic is: a) blood and guts b) terror and suspense
c) an unsolved crime
5
In Dracula, Jonathan
Harker feels _________ by Dracula: a) inspired b) threatened c) pitied
Slide16MCq week four
1
Beguile means: a) to be
honest b) to talk a lot so you get what you want c) to charm someone by being deceitful
2
A semantic field is:
a) a word that stands out b) words that are the opposite c) three or more words that link in some way
3
Tension is created when:
a) the character reveals their fears b) the dramatic moment is revealed c) the setting is described at the beginning
4
Define foreshadowing.
5
In the Red Room,
the narrator creates tension because: a) they don’t believe in fairies b) they don’t believe in monsters c) they don’t believe in ghosts
Slide17MCq week four
1
Vengeful means: a) seeking to harm someone b) hiding
from someone c) seeking to lie to someone
2
A syndetic pair of
words are: a) words that sound the same b) words connected by a conjunction c) words that are opposite to one another
3
Define an
adjective.
4
Name a gothic writer.
5
According to gothic writers, nature
was a) sublime and awed or terrorised people b) fantastic and a great way to get healthy c) beautiful and not suitable for a gothic setting
Slide18MCq week five
1
Wretched
means:
2
3
4
5
Slide19MCq week five
1
Obscured means:
2
3
4
5