Loquat Jules Janick Zhike Zhang and Shunquan Lin Purdue University USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute China Loquats and a Mountain Bird Southern Song Dynasty 11271279 ID: 809544
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Slide1
Important World Cultivars of Loquat
Jules Janick,
Zhike
Zhang,
and
Shunquan
Lin
Purdue University,
USA
Guangdon
Higher
Education
Institute,
China
Slide2Loquats and a Mountain Bird
Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)
Slide3Slide4Brazil
J.
Saval
Brasil
Ronda
Brasil
ChinaChanghong-3DazhongHongganbenJiefanghzhongMeihuaxiaPuxinbenTaicheng-4Xiangzhong-11Zaozhong-6JapanMogiMogi WasseTanakaItalyBiancoItaliano-1MarchettoOttaviani
MaiteManisesMarcMas VaguéMasía CañeraManeraMercedesMil HomensMiquel d’AixaràMiquel NucierNadal TardíoNadal TempranoPeluchesPeixPere EsquenaPieraPolop-1RaúlRedonetRequinaRonda GruesosSacós
RosaRosa TardíoSanfilipparaVaniglia DulceVirticchiaraPakistanIkramullah-1Ikramullah-2Khyber-1Saeed-1PortugalAlmargemMata Mouros RegionalRolhâo IITaviraSpainAl-AmaAlcácerAlfons Gregori-1Alfons Gregori-2Algerie (Altea)Algerie clon tardío
BarretBenimelliBeniaratxBordeCabeloCambrilsChirleroCortCoxCremaorDamaDulce PeraEstrada BlancEstrada GrocPaco el GordoIRTAIsmaelJavierínJoaquín GinerLinaresMagdalMagdal Carne Blanca
Saguntí
Sally
Samper-1
Samper-2
Saval-1
Saval-2
Saval
Moreno
Saval
Nerviado
Sisantanou
Siscar
Susana
Temprano de
Petrés
Toni
Tomaca
Vila
USA
Advance
Champagne
Golden Nugget
McBeth
Mrs Cooksey
Sabroso
Vista White
Slide5Fujian
Slide6Huangmi
Seedling, 2005, big fruit
63–121g
Whitish. Late,
late-April
to early-MayEdible rate: 73%. TSS: 13%Thick peel, easy peel, resists fruit cracking, rust, sunburn; good storage & transportCHINA: Fujian ProvinceYanhong ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Gold Nugget2009, 69g.Orange, late, mid MayTSS :13.1%.Disease resistance, high yieldChanghong No.3
Seedling, 1987, 50.1g. YellowishTSS: 8.9%High yield, large fruit, thick fresh, disease resistanceZaozhong No.6 ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Moriowase’, 198953–100g. Orange, Early (mid-April)TSS: 11.9%. High yieldMelting, sweet, resistant to fruit rust & low temperature
Slide7Zheijiang
Ninghaibai
Seedling, 2004,
52g, Whitish
Late
May to early
June. TSS: 13–19%Quality: Melting Libai Seedling, 1985, 45g, WhitishMid-late May. TSS: 14.2, 79% edibleQuality, tender, juicy, rich flavorResistant to leaf spot, fruit rust, sunburnSubai No. 1Seedling, new. 41g, WhitishLate (early–mid June). TSS: 14.5%Quality; high, juicy, sweet-sour, long storageCHINA: Zheijiang ProvinceDahongpaoSeedling, 1876, 45–100g
Yellow-orange, late May, TSS: 11%.High yield, resistant to cold & droughtEasy to peel, thick flesh, good quality.
Slide9Sichuan
Slide10Dawuxing
Seedling, 1978,
60–78g
Orange-red. TSS
: 12–15
%Edible rate 73%. Late (May-June)Easy peel, strong flavor, juicy, tender and delicateLongquan No.1 Seedling, 2002, 58–69gYellow-orange Early (mid-May)TSS: 11.4%, 71% edibleLarge fruit, good taste, tenderCHINA: Sichuan Province
Slide11Anhui
Shanxi
Slide12CHINA: Anhui Province
Guangrongzhong
Seedling,
45–80g
Yellow-orange. Mid-late May
TSS
: 10%High yield, resistant to cold & dry, good storage & transportEasy peel, sweet-acid, good qualityCHINA: Shanxi ProvinceMaihouhuangSeedling, 1995, 30–42gOrange-red. TSS 12.0%Edible rate 75%Late (mid to late-June)High yield, delicate, good taste
Slide13TURKEY
Akko I3Japanese origin,
20–25g
,
2–3
seed
Dark orange, yellow-red fleshSunburnJuicy, sweet agreeable flavorGood keepingGolden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships wellHafif CukurgobekSeedling, Turkish selectionOrange, yellowish-red fleshSweet, juicy, pleasant flavor,
Good keeping
Slide14ITALY (Sicily)
VirticchiaraSeedling from
Bocca
di Falco (near Palermo)
Very early (April)
White-pink flesh,
45–50g, TSS: 9–10%SweetNespola Rossa Seedling from Ficarfazzi (near Palermo)End of April, (flowers Oct–Dec).Pink fleshTSS: 9–10%Pollinator for Nespolone di Trabia and SanfilliparoNespolone
di TrabiaSeedling from Trabia (near Palermo)May–JuneOrange flesh, 60–80gTSS: 14–15%Very good quality, ships well
Slide15ITALY (Sicily)
Sanfilipparo
(
Gigante
)
Derived and similar to
Nespolone di TrabiaOrange fleshAdaptable to different climates, ships wellMarchettoSeedling from Facarazzi (near Palermo)White orange flesh, 70–80g, TSS: 15%Easy peel, ships poorly, local sales
Slide16SPAIN
AlgerieSeedling from
Algeria, 65g, TSS: 11%
Yellow-orange fruit & flesh
Juicy, tasty, good sugar acid balance, good postharvest
High
productivity 90% of Spanish productionGolden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships well
Slide17UNITED STATES (California)
Advance
Seedling, 1897 (C.P. Taft), Japanese origin
Late, Yellow–red flesh, self
infertile
Downy skin, Medium size
Good pollinatorExcellent flavor, thick fleshDwarf treeChampagneSeedling, 1908 (C.P. Taft), Japanese originMid-season to lateYellowish-red flesh, 3–5 seedExcellent flavor, juicyProlific
Slide18JAPAN (Honshu, Shikoku)
Tanaka
Seed from Nagasaki 1888
May (
late in
California), 70–80g
, 2–4 seedYellow-red flesh, firm. Juicy, subacid, sweet35% of crop in Japan, susceptible to sunburn
Slide19JAPAN (Kyushu)
Yougyoku
‘Mogi’ × ‘Morimoto’, 1973, released 1999
60g, TSS: 12%
Yellow flesh
Sensitive to loquat canker
Shiromogi From Moki, seedling of Chinese loquat, 1840Mid seasonWhite fleshExcellent qualityNagasaki-wase‘Mogi’ × ‘Hondawase’, 1976Very early Orange-orange yellow, yellow-red fleshExcellent quality, good keeping
Slide20JAPAN (Kyushu)
Suzukaze
From ‘
Kusunoki
’ × ‘Mogi’, 1999,
55g Yellow fleshMiddle season, big fruitReigetsuFrom Moriowase × , 2002, 51gYellow freshMature in late April, easy to peel
Slide21Mizuho
‘Nao
’
×
‘
Tanaka
’Yellow fleshLate seasonObusa‘Tanaka’ × ‘Kushioki’, 1967, 70 gYellow fleshMid-seasonGood keeping quality, resistant to insects & diseasesJAPAN
Slide22ISRAEL
Akko 1Midseason,
40
–
50
g
Sensitive to 'Purple spot'Dark orange peelProbably chance seedling from Akko farm, 1960s–1970sFruit pear shapeRelatively strong flavor YehudaMidseason, 40-50 gProbably Akko 1 × Akko 13, 1960s–1970sOrange peelFruit shape oblongAvriRelatively late season50–70 g (relatively large fruit)Local chance seedling from Nordia nursery 1980sYellow-orange peelFruit pear shape
Slide23Seedless
loquat H324
(white fleshed
)
Seedless loquat
D425
(orange flesh) with diploid ‘Jinfeng’ at far right
Slide24Conclusion
Most present cultivars are chance seedlingsVariability in cultivars include:
External and internal color
Size
Flesh characters, taste, sweetness, acidity, texture
Seed number
Flesh thicknessKeeping qualityDisease resistance
Slide25Loquats and a Mountain Bird
Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)