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Important World Cultivars of Important World Cultivars of

Important World Cultivars of - PowerPoint Presentation

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Important World Cultivars of - PPT Presentation

Loquat Jules Janick Zhike Zhang and Shunquan Lin Purdue University USA Guangdon Higher Education Institute China Loquats and a Mountain Bird Southern Song Dynasty 11271279 ID: 809544

orange tss flesh late tss orange late flesh good seedling yellow red fruit high amp peel juicy quality mid

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Slide1

Important World Cultivars of Loquat

Jules Janick,

Zhike

Zhang,

and

Shunquan

Lin

Purdue University,

USA

Guangdon

Higher

Education

Institute,

China

Slide2

Loquats and a Mountain Bird

Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)

Slide3

Slide4

Brazil

J.

Saval

Brasil

Ronda

Brasil

ChinaChanghong-3DazhongHongganbenJiefanghzhongMeihuaxiaPuxinbenTaicheng-4Xiangzhong-11Zaozhong-6JapanMogiMogi WasseTanakaItalyBiancoItaliano-1MarchettoOttaviani

MaiteManisesMarcMas VaguéMasía CañeraManeraMercedesMil HomensMiquel d’AixaràMiquel NucierNadal TardíoNadal TempranoPeluchesPeixPere EsquenaPieraPolop-1RaúlRedonetRequinaRonda GruesosSacós

RosaRosa TardíoSanfilipparaVaniglia DulceVirticchiaraPakistanIkramullah-1Ikramullah-2Khyber-1Saeed-1PortugalAlmargemMata Mouros RegionalRolhâo IITaviraSpainAl-AmaAlcácerAlfons Gregori-1Alfons Gregori-2Algerie (Altea)Algerie clon tardío

BarretBenimelliBeniaratxBordeCabeloCambrilsChirleroCortCoxCremaorDamaDulce PeraEstrada BlancEstrada GrocPaco el GordoIRTAIsmaelJavierínJoaquín GinerLinaresMagdalMagdal Carne Blanca

Saguntí

Sally

Samper-1

Samper-2

Saval-1

Saval-2

Saval

Moreno

Saval

Nerviado

Sisantanou

Siscar

Susana

Temprano de

Petrés

Toni

Tomaca

Vila

USA

Advance

Champagne

Golden Nugget

McBeth

Mrs Cooksey

Sabroso

Vista White

Slide5

Fujian

Slide6

Huangmi

Seedling, 2005, big fruit

63–121g

Whitish. Late,

late-April

to early-MayEdible rate: 73%. TSS: 13%Thick peel, easy peel, resists fruit cracking, rust, sunburn; good storage & transportCHINA: Fujian ProvinceYanhong ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Gold Nugget2009, 69g.Orange, late, mid MayTSS :13.1%.Disease resistance, high yieldChanghong No.3

Seedling, 1987, 50.1g. YellowishTSS: 8.9%High yield, large fruit, thick fresh, disease resistanceZaozhong No.6 ‘Jiefangzhong’ × ‘Moriowase’, 198953–100g. Orange, Early (mid-April)TSS: 11.9%. High yieldMelting, sweet, resistant to fruit rust & low temperature

Slide7

Zheijiang

Slide8

Ninghaibai

Seedling, 2004,

52g, Whitish

Late

May to early

June. TSS: 13–19%Quality: Melting Libai Seedling, 1985, 45g, WhitishMid-late May. TSS: 14.2, 79% edibleQuality, tender, juicy, rich flavorResistant to leaf spot, fruit rust, sunburnSubai No. 1Seedling, new. 41g, WhitishLate (early–mid June). TSS: 14.5%Quality; high, juicy, sweet-sour, long storageCHINA: Zheijiang ProvinceDahongpaoSeedling, 1876, 45–100g

Yellow-orange, late May, TSS: 11%.High yield, resistant to cold & droughtEasy to peel, thick flesh, good quality.

Slide9

Sichuan

Slide10

Dawuxing

Seedling, 1978,

60–78g

Orange-red. TSS

: 12–15

%Edible rate 73%. Late (May-June)Easy peel, strong flavor, juicy, tender and delicateLongquan No.1 Seedling, 2002, 58–69gYellow-orange Early (mid-May)TSS: 11.4%, 71% edibleLarge fruit, good taste, tenderCHINA: Sichuan Province

Slide11

Anhui

Shanxi

Slide12

CHINA: Anhui Province

Guangrongzhong

Seedling,

45–80g

Yellow-orange. Mid-late May

TSS

: 10%High yield, resistant to cold & dry, good storage & transportEasy peel, sweet-acid, good qualityCHINA: Shanxi ProvinceMaihouhuangSeedling, 1995, 30–42gOrange-red. TSS 12.0%Edible rate 75%Late (mid to late-June)High yield, delicate, good taste

Slide13

TURKEY

Akko I3Japanese origin,

20–25g

,

2–3

seed

Dark orange, yellow-red fleshSunburnJuicy, sweet agreeable flavorGood keepingGolden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships wellHafif CukurgobekSeedling, Turkish selectionOrange, yellowish-red fleshSweet, juicy, pleasant flavor,

Good keeping

Slide14

ITALY (Sicily)

VirticchiaraSeedling from

Bocca

di Falco (near Palermo)

Very early (April)

White-pink flesh,

45–50g, TSS: 9–10%SweetNespola Rossa Seedling from Ficarfazzi (near Palermo)End of April, (flowers Oct–Dec).Pink fleshTSS: 9–10%Pollinator for Nespolone di Trabia and SanfilliparoNespolone

di TrabiaSeedling from Trabia (near Palermo)May–JuneOrange flesh, 60–80gTSS: 14–15%Very good quality, ships well

Slide15

ITALY (Sicily)

Sanfilipparo

  (

Gigante

)

Derived and similar to

Nespolone di TrabiaOrange fleshAdaptable to different climates, ships wellMarchettoSeedling from Facarazzi (near Palermo)White orange flesh, 70–80g, TSS:  15%Easy peel, ships poorly, local sales

Slide16

SPAIN

AlgerieSeedling from

Algeria, 65g, TSS: 11%

Yellow-orange fruit & flesh

Juicy, tasty, good sugar acid balance, good postharvest

High

productivity 90% of Spanish productionGolden NuggetClone of Tanaka, California 1888–1890Orange, yellow-red fleshJuicy, sweet, agreeable apricot-like flavorGood keeping, ships well

Slide17

UNITED STATES (California)

Advance

Seedling, 1897 (C.P. Taft), Japanese origin

Late, Yellow–red flesh, self

infertile

Downy skin, Medium size

Good pollinatorExcellent flavor, thick fleshDwarf treeChampagneSeedling, 1908 (C.P. Taft), Japanese originMid-season to lateYellowish-red flesh, 3–5 seedExcellent flavor, juicyProlific 

Slide18

JAPAN (Honshu, Shikoku)

Tanaka

Seed from Nagasaki 1888

May (

late in

California), 70–80g

, 2–4 seedYellow-red flesh, firm. Juicy, subacid, sweet35% of crop in Japan, susceptible to sunburn

Slide19

JAPAN (Kyushu)

Yougyoku

‘Mogi’ × ‘Morimoto’, 1973, released 1999

60g, TSS: 12%

Yellow flesh

Sensitive to loquat canker

Shiromogi From Moki, seedling of Chinese loquat, 1840Mid seasonWhite fleshExcellent qualityNagasaki-wase‘Mogi’ × ‘Hondawase’, 1976Very early Orange-orange yellow, yellow-red fleshExcellent quality, good keeping

Slide20

JAPAN (Kyushu)

Suzukaze

From ‘

Kusunoki

’ × ‘Mogi’, 1999,

55g Yellow fleshMiddle season, big fruitReigetsuFrom Moriowase × , 2002, 51gYellow freshMature in late April, easy to peel

Slide21

Mizuho

‘Nao

×

Tanaka

’Yellow fleshLate seasonObusa‘Tanaka’ × ‘Kushioki’, 1967, 70 gYellow fleshMid-seasonGood keeping quality, resistant to insects & diseasesJAPAN

Slide22

ISRAEL

Akko 1Midseason,

40

50

g

Sensitive to 'Purple spot'Dark orange peelProbably chance seedling from Akko farm, 1960s–1970sFruit pear shapeRelatively strong flavor YehudaMidseason, 40-50 gProbably Akko 1 × Akko 13, 1960s–1970sOrange peelFruit shape oblongAvriRelatively late season50–70 g (relatively large fruit)Local chance seedling from Nordia nursery 1980sYellow-orange peelFruit pear shape

Slide23

Seedless

loquat H324

(white fleshed

)

Seedless loquat

D425

(orange flesh) with diploid ‘Jinfeng’ at far right

Slide24

Conclusion

Most present cultivars are chance seedlingsVariability in cultivars include:

External and internal color

Size

Flesh characters, taste, sweetness, acidity, texture

Seed number

Flesh thicknessKeeping qualityDisease resistance

Slide25

Loquats and a Mountain Bird

Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)