A cinnamomeahasfarexceededthesupplyanditisnowconsideredamongthemostexpensiveherbalmedicinesonthemarketmorethanThehighdemandis A off C kanehirae trunkandendangeringthetreespecieswhichisuniquetoT ID: 93029
Download Pdf The PPT/PDF document "A. cinnamomeaYen,Yang,2002),andantibioti..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
A. cinnamomeaYen,Yang,2002),andantibioticproperties(ChenandYang,1995).Therefore,demandfor A. cinnamomeahasfarexceededthesupply,anditisnowconsideredamongthemostexpensiveherbalmedicinesonthemarket(morethanThehighdemandis A. off C. kanehirae trunkandendangeringthetreespecies,whichisuniquetoTaiwan.Inanefforttoresolvetheconservationissue ZLWKRXWVDFUL¿FLQJWKHPHGLFLQDOEHQH¿WVVFLHQWLVWVIURPacademiaandthepharmaceuticalindustryhavebeenintensivelyworkingtodevelop A. cinnamomeaproductsinthelaboratory.majorapproachthelaboratorystudy A. cinnamomea fruitingbodyonthe C. kanehiraecommerciallyavailablenutrientmedia.NoscientificreportonthismethodhadbeenpublisheduntilveryrecentlywhenChangandWang(2005)reportedan in vitro fruitingbodyformationofan A. cinnamomea isolateonefforts A. cinnamomea in vitro throughnovelwoundingprocedure.Thereportshouldstimulatenewthinkingonthestudyof A. cinnamomea fruiting in vitro MICROBIOLOGY In vitro induction of fruiting body in Antrodia cinnamomea – a medicinally important fungusJyh-Yuan Department of Life Science and Institute of Biotechnology, National Dong Hwa University, Shou-Feng, Hualien 97401, TAIWAN in vitrogrownfruitingbodiesanalyzedbyHPLCshoweddistinct Keywords: Abioticstress; Antrodia cinnamomeaWound LIN et al. — Antrodia cinnamomea fruiting body induction 271 productprofilesatdifferentstagesof A. cinnamomea Wecontainhigherproportionofpolarcompoundsthanthefruitingbodytissues,whichcontainedmorenon-polarcompounds.Thisisimportantinformationforthepharmaceuticalcompaniesinterestedinthemedicinalapplicationof A. cinnamomeaThepresentstudymay C. kanehiraeoff A. cinnamomeanecessary. Acknowledgements. ThisworkwassupportedbyDevelopment(CEPD-K-1010toTZW)andbyanROC(NSC-92-2311-B-259-002 LITERATURE CITEDBulter,G.M.andA.E.Wood.1988.Effectsofenvironmentalfactorsonbasidiomedevelopmentintheresupinate Phellinus contiguousTransactions 90: T.-T.W.-N. Antrodia cinnamomumnov. Cinnamomum kanehiraiinTaiwan.Mycol.Res. 99: Chang,T.-T.andW.-N.Chou.2004. Antrodia cinnamomea reconsideredand A. salmoneasp.nov.on Cunninghamia Taiwan. T.-T.W.-R.Wang. Antrodia cinnamomea RQDUWL¿FLDODJDUPHGLD%RW%XOO Chen,C.-H.andS.-W.Yang.1995.Newsteroidacidsfrom Antrodia cinnamomeafungalparasiteof Cinnamomum micranthum. D.-P.Wu,Triterpenoids Antrodia cinnamomea Hideo,H.,T.Naoki,andM.Sawao.1985.Isolationand LGHQWL¿FDWLRQRIF\FORRFWDVXOIXUDIUXLWLQJERG\LQGXFLQJsubstance,producedby Streptomyces albulusTO447.Agric. Hseu,Y.-C.,W.-C.Chang,Y.-T.Hseu,C.-Y.Lee,Y.-J.Yech,P.-C.Chen,J.-Y.Chen,andH.-L.Yang.2002.Protectionofoxidativedamagebyaqueousextractfrom Antrodia camphoratamyceliainnormalhumanerythrocytes.Life Lee,I.-H.,R.-L.Huang,C.-T.Chen,H.-C.Chen,W.-C.Hsu, Antrodia camphorataexhibitanti-hepatitisviruseffects.FEMSMicrobiol.Lett. Tarui.fruitingbodyinducingsubstancein Favolus arculariusTA7 Actinomycetes.Agric.Biol.Chem. 48: Figure 4. A. cinnamomea whitemycelia(A),redmycelia(B),fruitingbodygrownon C. kanehirae in vitroMEAplateswithcottonswabrubbingtreatment(D).Severallowtemperature,increasedaeration,increasedhumidity,suitablelightradiation,andwoundingtreatmentsarecommonlyused.Weadaptedsimilartreatmentfor A. cinnamomeaandfoundthreefactors,i.e.additionofaceticacid,airexchange,andwoundtreatments,haduniqueeffectsongrowth.ThewoundingtreatmentwasfoundThisreportopensfurtheravenuesforinductionof A. cinnamomea fruitingbody in vitro A. cinnamomea Themethanolextractionof A. cinnamomeahasbeenusedtostudyitssecondarymetabolitecomposition(WuandChiang,1995;Cherngetal.,1996).Sincethecompositionofsecondarymetabolitesisanimportantfactortoinfluencethemedicinalactivitiesofherbal