hilaris Photo Gevork Arakelian LA County entomologist bugwoodorg 5493926 Bagrada Bug Stink bug Native to Africa First detected in the US Los Angeles County CA 2008 Also called painted bug painted stink bug African stink bug ID: 728120
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Slide1
Bagrada Bug(Bagrada hilaris)
Photo: Gevork Arakelian, LA County entomologist, bugwood.org #5493926Slide2
Bagrada Bug
Stink bug Native to AfricaFirst detected in the US Los Angeles County, CA 2008Also called painted bug, painted stink bug, African stink bug
Photo: Jennifer Carr, Univesrity of Florida, bugwood.org #5576760Slide3
Global Distribution
Map based on information from: Palumbo 2016. Created using: mapchart.netSlide4
Distribution
Map based on information from multiple sources. Created using: mapchart.netSlide5
Potential Distribution
Carval et al., (2019)
Many parts the southwestern US and Mexico
Florida also has areas of high suitabilitySlide6
Susceptible Plants
Photo: (Top row) - Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, www.Bugwood.org # 5363676; # 5359959. (Bottom Row) - USDA APHIS PPQ Archive, USDA APHIS PPQ, www.Bugwood.org #UGA1148076; Gerald Holmes, Valent USA Corporation, www.Bugwood.org # 1573271. (
Far Right
)
- Nikolai Sokolov, www.Bugwood.org # 5444203
Potato
Broccoli
Sorghum
Cotton
CabbageSlide7
Overwinter as adultsFemales lay eggs in soil or on host plantsIncomplete metamorphosis
Life Cycle
Photos: (
Eggs and the last instar) -
Eric Natwick, Cooperative Extension Imperial County; (
others
) - Surendra Dara, UC Cooperative Extension
Eggs
4 nymphal stages from early to late instars
AdultSlide8
Photos: Ron Hemberger, Irvine, Orange Co., Calif. All rights reserved.
Identification: Nymphs
Adults and nymphs
Nymph
Nymphs
NymphSlide9
Identification: Adult
Female
Male
Photo:
Gevork
Arakelian, LA County entomologist, bugwood.org #5493925Slide10
Damage
Photos: (
Left
) - John Palumbo, Univ. of Arizona;
(Top)
- Judi V.
Cugat
;
(Bottom)
- Wikimedia Commons.
Bagrada
bugs feeding on a collard greens
Bagrada
bugs feeding on a fig
Damage to broccoliSlide11
Management
Weed managementSoil cultivationRemove crop residuesHand removalPyrethroid, neonicotinoids, organophosphate insecticidesPyrethrins and azadirachtin for organic growers
Gevork Arakelian, LA County entomologist, bugwood.org #5493927
Adults and nymphs on Alyssum plantsSlide12
Look-alike Species
Photo: Delbert Crawford
Adult and
nymphal
stage
Bagrada
bugs in San Pedro, CASlide13
Look-alikes
Photos:
(Left)
-
Gevork
Arakelian, LA County entomologist, bugwood.org #5493926; ( Middle, Upper Right) Russ Ottens
, University of Georgia, www.bugwood.org, #1242018; #5377630 (
Lower Right)
Amy Goodman, Bugguide.net
Bagrada
Bug
Ladybird Beetle
Harlequin Bug
Mormidea
spp.Slide14
Reporting a Pest in FloridaUF/IFAS FacultyLocal county extension officehttps://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/find-your-local-office/Insect ID Lab- Lyle Busshttp://entnemdept.ufl.edu/insectid/UF/IFAS Plant Diagnostic Center- Dr. Carrie Harmonhttps://plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/plant-diagnostic-center/Slide15
ReportingDistance Diagnostic and Identification SystemDigital Diagnostic CollaborationExtension agentsExtension clienteleLaboratoriesClinicsSpecialists https://ddis.ifas.ufl.edu/Slide16
ReportingFDACS: Division of Plant IndustryFDACS, DPI ResponsibilityAnnouncing detection or establishment of new invasive species.
Reporting is a legal obligation under Florida Statute 581.091. Submission Formhttp://forms.freshfromflorida.com/08400.pdfhttps://www.fdacs.gov/Agriculture-Industry/Pests-and-Diseases/How-to-Submit-a-Sample-for-IdentificationSlide17
FDACS, DPI ContactDr. Leroy Whilby
, Bureau Chief-Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology352-395-4661Leroy.whilby@fdacs.govDr. Paul Skelley, Assistant Chief-Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology
352-395-4678
Paul.skelley@fdacs.gov
Division of Plant Industry Hotline
1-888-397-1517
DPIHelpline@FDACS.govSlide18
This presentation was originally published June 8, 2014 and significantly
updated June 8, 2020.Slide19
Authors
Richard Hoenisch, M.S.Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at DavisCarla J. Burkle, B.S. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of FloridaAmanda C. Hodges, Ph.D.Associate Extension Scientist, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Slide20
Editors
Shannon McAmis, M.S.Graduate Research Assistant, Doctor of Plant Medicine program, University of Florida
Morgan Pinkerton, D.P.M.
Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Agent UF/IFAS Extension Seminole County
Matthew D. Smith, Ph.D.
Former Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida
Stephanie Stocks, M.S.
Former Assistant-In, Extension Scientist, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida
Keumchul
Shin, M.S.
Former Graduate student, Doctor of Plant Medicine program, University of FloridaSlide21
Original Reviewers
Andrew Derksen, M.S.
Former Pest Survey Scientist/Biological Scientist II, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry
Susan Webb, Ph.D.
Retired Associate Professor, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida
Hugh Smith, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of FloridaSlide22
Collaborating Agencies
U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS)Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey Program (CAPS)Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS)
National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN)
Sentinel Plant Network (SPN)
Protect U.S.
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF-IFAS)Slide23
Educational Disclaimer and Citation
This presentation can be used for educational purposes for NON-PROFIT workshops, trainings, etc.Slide24
ReferencesArakelian
, G. 2008. Bagrada Bug (Bagrada hilaris). Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures Department, CA. Accessed April 2013http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/PPD/PDF/Bagrada_hilaris.pdf.Arakelian, G. “Bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris”. Center for Invasive Species Research – University of California, Riverside. Accessed April 2013 http://cisr.ucr.edu/bagrada_bug.htmlCarvajal, M. A. et al. 2019. Spatial global assessment of the pest Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): current and future scenarios. Pest. Manag. Sci. 75: 809-820.Center for Environmental and Research Information Systems (CERIS). Purdue University. "Survey Status of Bagrada bug - Bagrada hilaris." Accessed January 2020.
http://pest.ceris.purdue.edu/map.php?code=IQAQBCA&year=2019
Faúndez
, E.I. et. al. 2016. First record of the painted bug
Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae
) in South America.
Arquivos
Entomolóxicos.16: 175-179. Slide25
ReferencesHalbert, S. E. and J. E. Eger. 2010.
Bagrada bug (Bagrada hilaris) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): an exotic pest of Cruciferae established in the western USA. Accessed April 2013.http://edocs.dlis.state.fl.us.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/fldocs/doacs/dpi/pestalert/01750.pdfPalumbo, J. C. 2016. Biology, Ecology, and Management of an Invasive Stink Bug, Bagrada hilaris, in North America. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2016. 61: 453–73.Palumbo, J. C. et. al 2010. The Bagrada bug, a new Invasive pest of cole crops in Arizona. University of Arizona, Yuma, AZ. Accessed April 2013.http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/vegetables/advisories/docs/Bagrad_bug_2010_Palumbo.pdf.Palumbo, J.C. and E.T. Natwick. 2010. The Bagrada bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): A new invasive pest of cole crops in Arizona and California. Plant Health Progress. Accessed April 2013. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/php/brief/2010/bagrada/
Reed, D. 2012.
Bagrada
bug: biology, host range and effects on
cole crops. Center for Invasive Species Research – University of California, Riverside. Accessed April 2013.http://cisr.ucr.edu/pdf/capca-bagrada-darcy-reed-sept-19-2012.pdf