2011 2011 National Crime Prevention Council wwwncpcorg Goal of This Presentation To inform participants of the tragic effects of cyberbullying and detail strategies for preventing and responding to this form of abuse ID: 710436
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Slide1
Cyberbullying
National Crime Prevention Council2011
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide2
Goal of This Presentation
To inform participants of the tragic effects of cyberbullying and detail strategies for preventing and responding to this form of abuse.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide3
Objectives
To identify and understandWhat is
cyerbullyingVarious cyberbullying behaviors
The tragic effects of
cyberbullying
The warning signs that a child is being
cyberbullied
Steps adults can take to prevent and address cyberbullying
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Councilwww.ncpc.orgSlide4
What is Cyberbullying?
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide5
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is using the Internet, cell phones, or other technology to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide6
Examples of Cyberbullying
Starting rumors through instant messagingName calling in chat roomsForwarding private messages to others
Insults through social media websitesPosting demeaning pictures of someone elseMaking fake profiles on websites, such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide7
Cyberbullying Differs From Traditional Bullying
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org
Cyberbullying
Traditional
Bullying
Can be Anonymous
Direct/
In person
May occur in child’s
home
Happens on school/community
property
May seem inescapable
Can escape
at home
May be an extension
of traditional bullyingSlide8
Cyberbullying: The Facts
Things posted online are visible to the world 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Cruel messages can be sent, forwarded, or viewed by virtually anyone.Messages can be sent in a split second.
Cyberbullying can be an extension of bullying that youth are experiencing in school.
It can be harsher because people tend to act differently online than in person.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide9
Facts and Figures
Teens spend an average of 26.8 hours a week online.72
percent of teens have some type of social networking profile.60 percent
of teens use instant messaging.
91
percent
of teens have an e-mail address.
Source: Cox Communications 2009
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide10
Facts and Figures (continued)
43 percent of teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying victimization is higher among females than males.
36 percent of females report having experienced some form of cyberbullying compared to 33 percent of males.16 percent of females and 18 percent of males report that they have
cyberbullied
.
Source: NCPC 2007
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide11
Why Do Youth Cyberbully?
81 percent think “it’s funny.”64 percent say “they simply don’t like the person.”45 percent “view the victim as a loser.”
58 percent “probably didn’t see the action as a big deal.” Source: NCPC Teens and Cyberbully
Survey, 2007
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide12
Why Prevention Matters
Bullying is not a rite of passage.Youth who are cyberbullied
may lack a safe retreat.It can be emotionally damaging.You can empower youth to seek help and not suffer alone.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide13
Why Prevention Matters
Victim service providers report why youth chose not seek help:
61 percent report that youth feel they can handle the situation on their own.52 percent report youth are concerned about retaliation if they report.
37 percent believe youth are ashamed of the incident.
38 percent believe youth fear getting into trouble because of the incident.
Source: NCPC 2010
Cyberbullying
Prevention Research
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide14
Youth Testimonies
“I think I could put up with a certain amount of bullying, but if it got really hurtful, I would speak out.”“Unless they are threatening your life or the life of someone you know, it shouldn’t matter.”
“I think most kids are reluctant to tell someone because they think it makes them look like a little kid who is ‘tattling.’”
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide15
Who Cyberbullies?
Can come from any economic, cultural, or religious backgroundLack empathy
Are concerned with their own desires rather than those of othersFind it difficult to see things from someone else’s perspective
Are willing to use others to get what they want
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide16
How Does it Feel?
Youth who are cyberbullied report55 percent feel angry
43 percent feel helpless42 percent feel scared36 percent feel vulnerable
23 percent are looking for revenge
Source: NCPC 2010
Cyberbullying
Prevention Research
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide17
How Do Victims React?
Victims of cyberbullying haveAsked the bully to stop
Blocked the communicationTalked to friends about bullyingSigned offline
Did nothing
Least likely response: talk to parents about the incident
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide18
Spotting the Signs of Cyberbullying
EmotionalSocial/BehavioralAcademic
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide19
Emotional Signs
Withdrawal or shynessDepressionMoody
Irritable AnxietyAggressive behavior
Suicide ideation
Loss of self-esteem
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide20
Social/Behavioral
Suddenly stops using computerUpset after using computer or cell phone
Changes in eating or sleeping habits (e.g., nightmares)No longer wanting to participate in activities once enjoyed
Hurting self, attempting or threatening suicide
Suddenly changing or avoiding friends
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide21
Academic
Not wanting to go to schoolSkipping schoolLost interest in school
Drop in grades© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide22
RED FLAG
The biggest red flag that a child is being
cyberbullied is a withdrawal from technology. If you notice a sudden change in computer or phone usage talk to the child, they may be a victim of cyberbullying.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide23
Warning Signs That Someone is Cyberbullying Others
Spends large amounts of time on computerHides or turns off monitor when someone approachesAppears anxious while using computer
Especially upset when technological privileges are revoked © 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide24
Awareness Video
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide25
Small Group Discussion
Question 1: What are some things victim service providers, SROs, or school counselors can do within the school to prevent cyberbullying?Question 2: What types of training or resources should school staff and faculty receive on
cyberbullying?Question 3: What is your school or community doing to address the issue of cyberbullying? What more could be done?
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide26
What YOU Can Do
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide27
Cyberbullying Prevention
For Parents
For Educators For Law Enforcement OfficersFor Community Partners
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide28
Where Youth Go for Help
69 percent turn to parents.52 percent reach out to friends.23 percent talk with a teacher.
8 percent would call a victims’ hotline or victims’ advocate.
Source: NCPC 2010 Teen Nation Research
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide29
Parents
Learn what teens are doing online and keep track of their online behavior.Use the Internet with your children.Talk with youth about cyberbullying
—the consequences and harmful effects.Communicate online rules and responsibilities to youth.Keep computers in a highly trafficked room where online activities are hard to hide.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide30
Educators
Request that youth sign an Internet safety pledge promising not to cyberbully.
Establish acceptable Internet use and anti-cyberbullying policies in school.
Talk to and educate students on the issue of cyberbullying. Let students know where they can turn for help.
Educate parents on the importance of creating Internet use rules at home.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide31
Law Enforcement Officers
Stay up-to-date on cyberbullying issues and laws.Educate yourself on the latest technologies youth use.Speak out to students, parents, and educators about the dangers of the Internet.
Talk with school officials about creating an anti-cyberbullying policy on school grounds.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide32
Community Partners
Organize a community discussion on cybersafety involving students, parents, educators, law enforcement, etc.
Provide counseling, extended service programs, or other youth programs or services.Work with school technology departments to make sure youth are being safe.
Help recruit additional volunteers to take an active role in
cyberbullying
prevention.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide33
For Everyone
Take complaints about cyberbullying seriously.Support the child being bullied.
Reassure the child that he or she was right to tell you the problem.Empower youth witnessing the bullying.Work together to address the problem!
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide34
Programs and Services
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide35
NCPC Programs/Resources
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org
McGruff Club
Community Works
Be Safe and Sound
Samantha’s Choice
Public Service AdvertisingSlide36
McGruff Club
Scripted lessons guide instructors through classroom discussions and activities for children in grades 1 through 4.
Activities, incorporating proven teaching strategies, develop children’s critical thinking and communication skills.Lessons build upon each other, so children enhance their skills as they age through the program.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide37
Community Works
Comprehensive curriculum which includes 31 sessions on community safety, violent crimes, substance abuse, property crimes, hate crimes, and bullying and
cyberbullying.Lessons to guide young people through a service-learning project
Short warm-up activities that nurture positive relationships among teens.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide38
Be Safe and Sound
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org
Program Model
Step 1: Build an action team
Step 2: Assess safety and security issues
Step 3: Hold a school safety and security forum
Step 4: Develop an action plan
Step 5: Publicize activities
Step 6: Promote your cause
Step 7: Evaluate success
Engages school administrators, parents, students, law enforcement, and other community members in making school safer.Slide39
Samantha’s Choice
Samanatha’s Choice is a five-minute video that follows the story of a young girl who is afraid to go to ballet class, for fear of being bullied. Specifically aimed at respect in the community, this new anti-bullying animated short has an educator’s guide with instructions on how to use the video in a classroom or club setting.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide40
NCPC Public Service Advertising
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org
For more information on NCPC’s Public Service Advertising, please visit www.ncpc.org.Slide41
Whom To Contact
Local Law Enforcement-There is no national law against cyberbullying. Your local law enforcement is your best first resource.National Center for Victims Of Crime Helpline: 1-800-FYI-CALL (1-800-395-2255)
Suicide Prevention Hotline:1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433)
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide42
Additional Resources
www.wiredsafety.org-Provides Internet safety information for children, teens, and adults
www.stopcyberbullying.org
-Provides cyberbullying prevention and Internet safety information for parents, teachers, police officers, and children and youth
www.stopbullyingnow.org
-Provides information for adults and children on
cyberbullying
and face-to-face bullying
www.bullypolice.org
Lists
cyberbullying
laws state by state
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide43
Question and Answers?
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide44
The National Crime Prevention Council
2001 Jefferson Davis HighwaySuite 901Arlington, VA 22202
202-466-6272202-296-1356 faxwww.ncpc.org
*This project was produced by Grant No. 2009-SZ-B9-K007 awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this document are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.orgSlide45
Presenter Contact Information
© 2011 National Crime Prevention Council www.ncpc.org