OJ Simpson Case Study Compilation - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

OJ Simpson Case Study Compilation

SUPA Forensics Period 8Slide2

O.J. Simpson Case: Background

Sara Starr, Michelle Hao, Mariam Momjian, Rebecca Song, Tristan JeongSlide3

Who was O.J. Simpson?

Born on July 9th, 1947

He was raised by his mother, along with three siblings

Joined a street gang called the Persian Warriors at age 13

Was a very successful college football player for USC

he won the Heisman Trophy Went on to play football (as a running back) in the NFL until 1979he played for the Buffalo Billsonly became successful after the Bills changed their style of offense to showcase his talentChanged career paths and went into acting and commentating (was fairly successful)Slide4

The Personal Life of O.J. Simpson

O.J. married Marguerite L. Whitley in 1967

O.J. had three children with Marguerite

their daughter Aaren Lashone died just before her birthday at age 2 (1979)

O.J. and Marguerite got a divorce in 1979

Before he got a divorce, O.J. met Nicole Brown, who was 17 years oldIn 1985 O.J. and Nicole were marriedtogether they had two childrenIn 1992, Nicole filed for divorceNicole had often complained that O.J. was abusive towards her (which O.J. always denied)Slide5

When, where, what?

Murder occurred on June 12th, 1994

Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman were found dead outside Nicole Brown’s luxury condominium

875 Bundy Drive

(Supposedly) OJ Simpson brutally stabbed Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman to death

Ronald Goldman was there just to drop off Nicole Brown’s sunglassesHe was in the wrong place at the wrong timeSlide6

VictimsSlide7

Nicole Brown

She was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1959; moved with her family to Southern California as a toddler

She was working as a waitress when she met O.J. Simpson in 1977; she was 18

She began dating Simpson, who was still married though he divorced his wife in 1979

In 1977 Nicole Brown married O.J. Simpson

Had two kids with Simpson; Sydney and JustinNicole Brown was a devoted mother, as well as the owner of a small interior decorating business

O.J. was arrested for beating her (after a long history of bruises on her body), and they got divorced in 1992Slide8

Ronald Goldman

born and raised in Buffalo Grove, Illinois

moved to Southern California at age 18

extremely athletic; enjoyed fitness clubs and surfing

was not in a relationship with Nicole Simpson Brown, was merely returning sunglasses she had left at the restaurant where he was a waiterSlide9

SuspectsSlide10

OJ Simpson

Evidence found and collected at the scene led investigators to believe OJ was guilty

6:20pm a chase began when OJ was seen being driven in his white Bronco, by his friend, and holding a gun to his head. A captured conversation revealed Simpson repeatedly saying that he was “the only one who deserved to get hurt”- his actions were interpreted as an admission of guilt.

The chase ended at 8:00 pm at his home in Brentwood, and Simpson was granted an hour to speak to his mother.

The authorities arrived, and upon Simpson’s surrender, they discovered $8000 in cash, clothing, a loaded .357 Magnum, passport, fake goatee, mustache, and family pictures in his Bronco.Slide11

By race: 9 blacks, 1 hispanic, 2 whites

By sex: 10 women, 2 men

By education: 2 college graduates, 9 high school graduates, 1 without diploma

5/12 thought it appropriate to use force on a family member

5/12 reported that they had a negative experience with the police

9/12 thought that Simpson was less likely to become a murderer because he was an athlete12/12 were DemocratsThe jury was mostly black people because the case was filed in LA rather than Santa Monica. A poll showed that most blacks found Simpson innocent while most whites found Simpson guilty.JurySlide12

When the trial initially began, on September 8 2008 in the court of Nevada Court, the judge was Jackie Glass

Simpson testified asking the judge for retrial, but he was denied by Judge Linda Marie Bell

JudgeSlide13

Slide14

Defense Attorneys

(“The Dream Team”) -

His criminal case cost at least $3 million, possibly as much as $6 million.

F. Lee Bailey -

celebrity attorney

Johnnie Cochran JrAlan DershowitzCarl DouglasRobert KardashianPeter Neufeld -

specialized in DNA evidence

Barry Scheck -

specialized in DNA evidence

Robert Shapiro

Gerald UelmenSlide15

The Crime

By:

Rebecca Weimer, Brenna Wiegand, Kalette deMarrais and Noelle Lawler Slide16

Type of Murder

Murder weapon- knife

O.J. Simpsons ex-wife and her friend were found murdered outside

of Nicole Brown Simpons home.Slide17

The Crime

Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald L. Goldman were murdered Slide18

Charges

O.J. Simpson was charged with two counts of first degree murder

First degree murder means that he planned to kill his ex-wife and her friend

He was eligible for death penalty Slide19

Suspect

OJ Simpson

Nicole Brown Simpson

Ronald Goldman

VictimsSlide20

In court:

Judge Lance Ito- Judge

Mark Fuhrman- Detective of the LAPD

Supposedly planted the famous bloody glove Slide21

Witnesses

Kato Kaelin

Was currently staying in a guest house on Simpsons property

He was present on the night of the two murders

Rosa Lopez

Former maid to Simpsons neighbor Said when she was walking the dog and saw his white bronco parked outside his house Slide22

Defense

Johnnie Cochran

Robert Shapiro

F. Lee Bailey

Robert Kardashian Slide23

Prosecution

Marcia CrossSlide24

The Car Chase

O.J. was in passenger seat while Al Cowlings drove

On Interstate 405 in LA in White Ford Bronco

Hour long chase

O.J. held a gun to his head and laid in the back seat- 50 miles total

Detective Lange was talking to O.J. to convince him to throw the gun out of the carSlide25

Return to house

O.J. wanted to speak to his mom before he surrendered

He was allowed to go into his house for an hour

Lawyer Robert Shapiro arrived

Simpson surrendered Slide26

Search of house:

After Simpson surrendered police searched the bronco and found:

$8,000 cash

Change of clothes

Loaded gun

Passport Family pictures Fake goatee and Mustache** None of this was used in court as evidence**Slide27

Crime Scene Evidence

Michael Leon, Max Cepeda, Dan Desiderio, Kat HroncicSlide28

Evidence from the Crime

XL Aris Gloves

Size 12 Bruno Magli Shoes

The Bronco car

Strange reaction to call about the death of Nicole Brown.

Simpson had fresh cuts on his left hand the day after the murder.Blood on OJ’s sock matched the blood of Nicole Brown.Hair Fibers similar to Simpson’s hairSlide29

XL Aris Gloves

During the trial Simpson was asked to try on the exact pair of gloves from the crime scene.

Simpson bought a pair of these gloves at Bloomingdale’s

Simpson’s Lawyer asked to try on the gloves with latex gloves on underneath the Aris GlovesSlide30

Size 12 Bruno Magli Shoes

Simpson was also asked to try on these pair of size 12 Bruno Magli Shoes

The shoe print was found at the crime scene which match the pair that Simpson had in a size 12Slide31

The Bronco

Simpson try to escape the cops in a white Ford Bronco which was reported to be covered with blood on the inside of the car. Slide32

Fresh cuts on hand

The day after the murder of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman fresh cuts were found on Simpsons left hand Slide33

Hair Fiber

The Hair fibers found at the Crime Scene matched Simpson’s. Slide34

Bloody sock matching Nicole Brown’s

These socks were found in Simpson bed room they matched the blood type from the crime scene of Nicole browns blood. Slide35

Witnesses in the OJ Simpson Case

Mark Wittkamp, Jane Murphy,

Richie Myers, & Danielle LoGuercioSlide36

OJ SIMPSON TRIAL

Slide37

There were 150 witnesses called to give evidence before a jury that was sequestered at the Hotel Intercontinental in downtown L.A. from January until October.

Here are our key playersSlide38

Jose Camacho

Knife salesman at Ross Cutlery who claimed to have sold Simpson a 15-inch (380mm) German-made knife similar to the murder weapon three weeks before the murder.Slide39

Cynthia Shahian

A friend and jogging partner of Nicole Simpson.

Testified on Monday, February 6

th

Said Nicole Simpson was “distraught” after she received a letter from her ex-husband saying she could no longer use his mansion as her legal address.Slide40

Detective John Edwards

Replied to the 911 phone call from Nicole Brown Simpson

She screamed that her husband was, “going to kill me.”Slide41

Steven Schwab

Neighbor who said he found Akita (the Simpson’s dog) with blood on its paws at about 10:55pm while walking his own dog.

He said Akita behaved unusually, barking at houses while following him home

He turned dog over to neighbor Sukru Boztepe.Slide42

Sukru Boztepe

Said that Akita led him and his wife, Bettina Rassmusen, to Nicole’s condo, where they found the bodies.

They got an “old man” to call 911 at about 12:10 am on June 13

th

.Slide43

Detective Mark Fuhrman

Principal target of defense’s police conspiracy theory

Testified about finding a bloody glove at OJ’s estate

He was called a

racist

and was accused of planting the glove at the Simpson’s estate.He entered the Simpson’s estate without a search warrant because he was concerned that OJ himself might have been harmed.On July 5th, 1996, charges of perjury were filed against Fuhrman for his use of racist language On October 2nd, 1996, Fuhrman accepted a plea bargain and pleaded no contest to the charges. He was sentenced to three years probation and fined $200.Slide44

Detective Philip Vannatter

Reconstructed how the crime scene was treated.

He said that bloody glove and trail of blood at estate led him to regard OJ as only suspect.

Said that he could see Detective Fuhrman at all times during inspection of OJ’s Bronco and that OJ voluntarily gave police statementSlide45

Brian “Kato” Kaelin

Simpson’s house guest

Was on stand for five days.

Said that he had dinner with OJ until 9:35pm.

Testified to hearing thumps on wall of guest house at 10:38pm, and then saw OJ again around 11:00pm when he helped load limo.

Said that OJ was “upset,” “not fine” in talking about Nicole not letting him see daughter at recital.Closed by saying that he did not plan to write a book about his role and insisting he felt “some obligation” to OJ but would not lie for him.Slide46

Brian “Kato” Kaelin Cont.

20 years after the murder, Kaelin finally admitted that OJ killed his wife.

He stated that, “The statute of limitations has now passed … so I can now say … yes, he did it.”

When asked why he didn’t tell the truth while on the stand, Kaelin responded, “I was too scared. I was terrified.”Slide47

Collin Yamauchi

Los Angeles Police Dept. criminalist.

Testified that he recommended the department withhold some blood samples to Cellmark Diagnostics.

Admitted he had expectations of what the test results would be since he thought Simpson was in Chicago at the time of the murders

Said he made a numbering error on a vial of Simpson's blood, but he said it had no baring on test results.

Said he ran 23 samples at once during the first batch of DNA analysis, instead of the recommended he also said he spilled some of Simpson's blood. He was called “messy”Slide48

Allan Park

Limo driver OJ hired to take him to the airport.

Testified that he arrived at the estate at 10:22pm, didn’t see the Bronco on the street, and couldn’t get OJ to answer doorbell.

At 10:55pm, he saw a shadowy figure enter house; OJ answered at 11:00pm saying that he had overslept.

Said that OJ was not bleeding and that he saw no injuries on his hand.

Said he saw five bags at OJ’s house but OJ guarded a small bag.Slide49

Gary Sims

Slide50

Robin Cotton

Lab director at Cellmark Diagnostics of Germantown, MD.

Testified that DNA tests matched OJ’s blood at crime scene, victim’s blood at his estate, and in his Bronco (witness Bernie Douroux, who towed OJ’s Bronco to police headquarters, said he didn’t notice any blood).Slide51

Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran

Los Angeles County Coroner on stand for nine days in place of Irwin Golden, who conducted autopsies but was shaky in preliminary hearing.

He testified that Golden made up to 30 mistakes in autopsies.

Said killer used a single-edged knife on both victims.

Backed off assertion that killer was right handed.Slide52

Results of trial

Questioning of Witnesses did not end until October 3, 1995 when verdict was reached

Simpson was acquitted after trial that lasted more than eight months

Slide53

Blood & DNA Evidence

Aaron Baker, Emily Males, Matthew Mircovich, Eleanor RatnerSlide54

Thesis

Due to the broken chain of custody, the possible conspiracy involved, and the lack of understanding behind DNA evidence, it was not possible to if determine OJ Simpson murdered Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. Slide55

Major Players

Nicole Brown -Victim

Ronald Goldman-Victim

Robin Cotton-DNA expert/Molecular Biologist

Peter Neufield-DNA expert and defense lawyer

Alan Dershowitz- defense lawyer, expert on theory and mechanics of lawBarry Scheck-DNA expert/Molecular Biologist Collin Yamauchi-LAPD criminalist Slide56

DNA EVIDENCE AT THE SCENE

-Trail of blood from inside Ford Bronco to Rockingham House

-Bloody Rockingham Glove

-Bundy

-Bloody Socks in Rockingham BedroomSlide57

Robin Cotton

-Advocated that drops of blood found near Brown and Goldman originated from OJ Simpson.

-There was a 1 in 170 million chance that someone had the same blood as OJ Simpson.

-She also deemed that there was a 1 in 1.68 billion chance that someone matched the DNA profile of OJ Simpson, which was also found at the scene.

-Stated the blood on OJ’s sock in his bedroom matched Brown’s.

Slide58

Peter Neufield

-Argued the problem with this Cotton’s method of extrapolation of this information could have been an inaccurate method.

-A pool of samples from 240 African Americans in Michigan were taken to gain these statistics-Not a valid statistic as the sample pool was too small.-Peter Neufield

-Also argued there was a conspiracy theory against OJ Simpson-the crime was set up to seem as though he did itSlide59

Alan Dershowitz

-Most experienced defense attorney but was lost with regards to DNA evidence

- “If you find a cockroach in a bowl of spaghetti, you don't look for another cockroach before you throw out the whole bowl of spaghetti” -Dr. David Lee, part of the closing argument.

- Argument following the quote was that “you couldn’t trust any of the blood and DNA evidence that these policeman provided because we proved they lied about certain for things and planted at least some evidence” -Alan DershowitzSlide60

Barry Scheck

-DNA expert—briefed defense team on DNA

-Delivered closing argument, argued that evidence was tampered with or planted

-Argued that Andrea Mazzola collected blood samples without approval Slide61

Collin Yamauchi

-Member of unreliable and faulty LAPD Forensic team

-LAPD forensic team was known to mishandle evidence and to frequently break the chain of custody due to lack of training and enforcement of protocol

-Supposedly spilled blood when he was examining the Rockingham Glove and Bundy

-Fueled argument of possible contaminationSlide62

Synopsis

The OJ Simpson trial was complicated. There was DNA evidence found that pointed to OJ Simpson and should have convicted him. However, because the evidence was handled poorly and there was much speculation about a conspiracy against OJ, the evidence was not enough to convict him. Slide63

OJ Simpson Civil Case

By: Rebecca Wasserman, Robbie Lombardi, Shamus Barnes, Tyler KaneSlide64

Case Background

OJ Simpson was a pro football player in the NFL

He went to college at USC

He was one of the most decorated athletes of his time

He was married to Nicole Brown

OJ Simpson was accused for the murder of his wife but was acquitted and found not guilty for that accusationSlide65

Major Players

Civil Court Case

O.J. Simpson

Nevada Case

Oj simpson

Walter AlexanderCJ StewartCharles CashmoreCharles Ehrlich

Tom Scotto

Michael McClinton

Thomas Riccio

Bruce Fromong

Alfred BeardslySlide66

Set the Scene

Civil Court Case

O.J. Simpson

Nevada Case

Bruce Fromong was held at gunpoint by a group of men led by OJ Simpson for his sports memorabilia in his hotel room in Las Vegas, Nevada.Slide67

Crime

Goldman Family Civil Case:

The families of Ronald Goldman and Nicole Brown Simpson brought OJ to court

They were seeking compensation for their lost ones

The Judge: Superior Court Judge Hiroshi Fujisaki

Fred Goldman said civil suit was his “last opportunity for justice”Slide68

Crime (cont.)

State of Nevada vs. Orenthal James Simpson

Criminal case prosecuted 2007-2008

September 13, 2007

O.J. and a group of men entered a room armed in the Palace Station hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada

September 16, 2007O.J. was arrested and held without bailSimpson was trying to take back his sports memorabilia he claimed was stolenDecember 5, 2008Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison with eligibility of parole in 9 years Slide69

Suspects

Civil Court Case

O.J. Simpson

Nevada Case

O.J. Simpson

Walter AlexanderClarence “C.J.” StewartCharles CashmoreCharles Ehrlich

Tom Scotto

Michael McClinton

Thomas RiccioSlide70

Apprehension or Not of Suspects

Civil Court Case

O.J. was ordered to appear in court.

Nevada Case

Simpson was originally named a suspect.

They brought him in for questioning and released him soon after.Walter Alexander was arrested the next day on multiple counts on his way to McCarran International Airport.Slide71

Evidence Trail

Civil Court Case

The Goldman’s attorney introduced Simpson’s failure of a lie detector test about the murders.

There was a picture of OJ at a Buffalo Bills game in 1993 where he can be seen wearing the same shoes as the man who killed Goldman and Brown.

Nevada Case

TMZ had an audio tape of OJ during the robbery.Slide72

Trial or No Trial

Civil Court Case

Took place over four months in Santa Monica.

Was not televised by order of court.

Nevada Case

Simpson tried and found guilty on 10 convictions.Simpson filed for retrial in 2013 but was refused by Clark County District Court.Slide73

Verdict/Sentence

Civil Court Case

Because the standards of proof are lower in a civil trial the plaintiff won

O.J. Simpson was ordered to pay the Goldman family $33.5 million

Simpson’s children, Sydney and Justin received 12.6 million each.

Nevada CaseConvicted October 3, 2008.Charged with robbery, kidnapping, coercion, and conspiracy.

O.J. Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in jail with eligibility of parole in 9 years.Slide74

Unanswered Questions

Did he commit the murder?

Could it be his son?

Could it be a random person?

Did he hire someone to do it?

What were his motives?Does the glove fit?Was the jury impartial?Does this prove that he was lying about not having his memorabilia for the civil case?Slide75

Update on Present Situation

OJ is currently in jail for robbing memorabilia (his own) –worth $,sold it-armed robbery

Civil court

Goldman’s- never got there $ from OJ

OJ lost $, bankruptcy

Lied to court Slide76

Works Cited

"O.J. Simpson Appeals Civil Suit Verdict." ABC News. ABC News Yahoo! News, n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2014. <http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=94696&page=1>.

"Simpson Civil Trial Explainer." 

CNN.com

. Cable News Network, 1996. Web. 5 Feb. 2014. <http://www.cnn.com/US/9609/16/simpson.case/>. 

"Young O.J." Club Tuki News. Club Tuki, n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2014.      <http://clubtukinews.com/1950/      chicken-soup-for-the-souls-inspirational-stories/>. "O.J. Simpson Hearing." Huffington Post. Huffington Post, 15 May 203. Web. 5 

     Feb. 2014. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/15/ 

     oj-simpson-las-vegas-court-hearing_n_3277792.html>. Slide77

Work Cited

P

HIL REEVESin, Los A. "Simpson Trial Puts DNA on the Lips of Every American." The Independent: 10. May 13 1995. ProQuest. Web. 23 Jan. 2014

CHRISTOPHER REED IN, LOS A. "OJ Dismisses Blood Evidence further Holes Picked in Story as Prosecution Ends Questioning." The Guardian (pre-1997 Fulltext): 002. Nov 27 1996. ProQuest. Web. 23 Jan. 2014 <http://search.proquest.com.libezproxy2.syr.edu/docview/295034371?accountid=14214>.

"DNA Evidence Links Simpson to Murder Scene: Drop of Blood Nearby Bodies Matches OJ's." The Spectator:

0. May 11 1995. ProQuest. Web. 23 Jan. 2014 <http://search.proquest.com/docview/269780997?accountid=14214>.REED, CHRISTOPHER. "DNA Tests Stain OJ's Defence." The Guardian (pre-1997 Fulltext): 016. May 12 1995. ProQuest. Web. 23 Jan. 2014 <http://search.proquest.com/docview/294832815?accountid=14214>."DNA Blood-Test Result Allowed in OJ Trial." The Independent: 11. Sep 14 1995. ProQuest. Web. 23 Jan. 2014 <

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“

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Works Cited:

"Brian 'Kato' Kaelin."

Nydailynews.com

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Homeimprovementbasics.com. Home Improvement Basics, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2014. <http://homeimprovementbasics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/kitchen-knifefree-vector-kitchen-knife-j32-design-o4sanotu.png>. CNN. Cable News Network Inc, n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2014. <http://edition.cnn.com/US/OJ/players/index.html>.Davis, Sara D. "Edwards on stand." ABC [Chigaco]: n. pag. Print."Kato Kaelin Finally Admits: OJ Simpson Killed His Wife." Laist.com

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