PPT-X-Ray Diffraction

By Cade Grigsby 1 What can Xray diffraction tell us Structure Bonds Length Type Arrangement Geometry of crystal Picture Electron density map Diffraction Angle Intensity 2 From XRays to Structure. Textbook sections 28-4 – 28-6. Physics 1161:. . . Lecture 21. Recall. Interference . (at least 2 coherent waves). Constructive (full wavelength difference). Destructive (½ wavelength difference). Guanghui Zhu. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Wave Optics. The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena. Interference. Diffraction. The . particle nature of light was the basis for ray (geometric) . optics. Light waves interfere with each other much like mechanical waves do. Diffraction of light when two fingers brought close together . infront of a light source . Diffraction by razor blade when illuminated by intense blue light . “light is never known to follow . crooked passages nor to . Martin Centurion. Department of Physics and Astronomy. University of Nebraska – Lincoln. 1. Outline. 2. Diffraction from aligned molecules:. 3D molecular images with sub-Angstrom resolution. Imaging of transient structures: Molecules in intense laser fields.. Zone plate. Laser-beam . diffraction. A lens transforms a Fresnel . diffraction problem to a . . Fraunhofer. diffraction problem.. The lens as a Fourier transformer. Diffraction gratings & spectrometers. Grisel. Rivera Batista. Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program. August 12, 2010.. Advantages of AXRD. Sensitive to:. N. eighboring elements in the periodic table.. Specific crystallographic phase.. Jonathan Cowen. Swagelok . Center for the Surface Analysis of Materials. Case School of Engineering. Case Western Reserve University. . October 27, 2014. . . Outline. X-ray Diffraction (XRD). History and background. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Mechanism. Data Analysis. Scott A Speakman, Ph.D.. Center for Materials Science and Engineering at MIT. speakman@mit.edu. http://prism.mit.edu/xray. . An X-ray diffraction pattern is a plot of the intensity of X-rays scattered at different angles . Derek A. Wann. University of Edinburgh. Workshop on Ultrafast Electron Sources. UCLA. 14. th. December . 2012. . Acknowledgements. Funding:. Stuart . Young. Matthew. Robinson. Paul. Lane. Overview. Powder . Diffraction . Clarina R. dela Cruz. Quantum Condensed Matter Division. Neutron Sciences Directorate. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Neutron Wavelength (Å). Amorphous. Materials. Porous. Media. Resolution of SEMTransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)isamicroscopytechniquewherebyabeamofelectronsistransmittedthroughanultrathinspecimen,interactingwiththespecimenasitpassesthrough.Animageisformedfrom . CD/DVD drive. Image top. : . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dismdvd.. jpg. Image bottom: . http://. commons.wikimedia.org. /wiki/. File:DVD_querschnitt.svg. (. Creative Commons license). How does a CD/DVD store data?.