D. Pharm II year Subject code: - PowerPoint Presentation

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D. PharmII yearSubject code: DP- 206, Hospital and clinical Pharmacy

Hospital and it’s Organisation

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(Dr.)

Anupriya

Kapoor

Assistant Professor

School of

Pharmaceutical Sciences

,

CSJMU , Kanpur

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Learning objectiveWhat is Hospital?How to classify hospitals?What could be the organisation structure of Hospital?

What are the functions and services offered by Hospital?2

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OutcomesAfter going through these slides, the learner would be able to understand following pointsDefinition of HospitalClassification of Hospital on various basis

Organisation structure of HospitalServices provided by Hospital3

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HospitalHospital: It is a health care organisation that has a teamof well qualified trained staff and all

technicalequipments that are required for the treatmentof specific disease in patient.

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Hospital can be called a“City inside a city” that has all required facilities like building, equipments, team of qualified personals, fooding, laundry, transportation facility, communication facility, electric and water supply etc. That work in collaboration for treatment of patient.

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Classification of HospitalsHospitals can be classified on various basisClinical basis: on basis of therapy provided by HospitalMaternity Hospitals

Surgical Hospitals Medicinal Hospitals6

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2. On basis of ownershipGovernment HospitalsPublic health services (AIIMS, PGI)Military Hospitalsb. Non government Hospitals

Private HospitalsCharitable Hospitals

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3. On the basis of system of medicinea. Allopathic Hospitalsb. Ayurvedic Hospitalsc. Homeopathic Hospitalsd. Unani

Hospitalse. Rehabilitation centres4. On basis of medical staffClosed staffOpen staff

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5. On basis of number of bedsSmall Hospitals ( beds up to 100 )Medium Hospitals ( beds 101 to 499 )Large Hospitals ( beds above 500 )

6. On basis of teaching activitiesTeaching HospitalsNon teaching Hospitals7. As per WHO

Regional HospitalsDistrict Hospitals

Rural Hospitals

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8. On basis of costElite HospitalsLow budget Hospitals9. On basis of level of Health carePrimary

Secondary Tertiary

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Functions of HospitalFunctions of hospital can be bifurcated in two mannersPrimary function (Curative function)

Secondary function ( Preventive, Research, Training)11

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Curative functionIt is the basic function of the hospital and is associated with providing care to patient.It

depicts any type of care that is provided to the patients by health care providers e.g. physicians, nurses, dieticians.Also includes health education to patients

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Preventive functionIt is popping up function of the hospital and concerned with health promotion It is concerned with providing the preventive services through a community health

centre It has an active role to improve the health of the population

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Research functionIt is a secondary function of hospital and is concerned with managing the health related researches that emphasis

on the betterment of the health and/or prevention of diseases.14

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Training functionIt is a secondary function and is connected with providing training and educational courses for the professional and technical personnel who provides health services (e.g. physicians, nurses, dentists, therapist)

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Organisation structure of Hospital

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Importance of Organisation structureFacilitates the understanding of the hospital’s chain.The complexity

of organizational structure depends on size of healthcare facility. hospitals with big acute facilities have complicated structures, on contrary the smaller institutions have a

basic organizational structure. Each hospital department performs specific functions, departments are generally grouped according to

analogy

of duties in order to promote efficiency of the healthcare facility.

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Organisation categories of Hospital18

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Roles of Hospital AdministrationTo supervise the the operation of departmentsTo control budgeting and finance

To design hospital policies and procedures.To perform public relation dutiesMembers of administration include: Hospital President, Vice Presidents, Executive Assistants, Department Heads

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Roles of Information services Admissions personnel-are usually the public’s first contact with in the

hospital,check patients into hospital and obtain demographics of each patient They assign patients their hospital room and their hospital identification number

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2. Billing and Collection- concerned with billing patients for services used by them3.

Health Information Management - maintains copies of all patient records4. Information Services-associated with computers and hospital network

5. Health Education-responsible for staff and patient health-related education

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Human Resources-

responsible for

recruiting employees and making policies for their

benifits

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Roles of Therapeutic services22

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Roles of Diagnostic servicesTo determine the cause(s) of illness or injuryIt has different departments likea. Medical

Laboratory (MT) – it is concerned with studies related to body tissues, to determine abnormalitiesb. Imaging studies- images of body parts to determine lesions and abnormalities. Includes Diagnostic Radiology, MRI, CT, Ultra Sound

.c. Emergency Medicine – to provide emergency diagnoses and treatment

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Roles of Supportive services Provides support to entire hospital.1. Central Supply-has responsibility of

ordering, receiving, stocking and distributing all equipment and supplies used by healthcare facility, sterilizes instruments and supplies, cleans and maintains hospital linen and patient gowns.2.Biomedical Technology-designs and build biomedical equipment (engineers) by diagnosing and repairing defective equipment (biomedical technicians) and also provides preventative maintenance to all hospital equipment.

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3. Housekeeping and Maintenance- the department is responsible to maintain a safe clean environment by cleaners, electricians, carpenters, and gardeners.

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ReferencesDr Ramesh k Goyal et al a Text Book of Hospital Pharmacy, B.S. Shah

Prakashan.Dr. Ramesh K. Goyal; Dr. R.K.Parikh

, Dr. Mayur M. Patel; Merchant & Goyal’s

; A Textbook of Hospital Pharmacy; Edition- 13

th

.

http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/files/Hospital.pdf

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THANKYOU27