Verbos Irregulares en el - PowerPoint Presentation

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Verbos Irregulares en el Presente

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IISlide2

Irregular VerbsSome verbs do not follow the regular pattern and therefore are irregular.

There are four types of irregular verbs that we will discuss in this class.

Irregular “YO” form verbs

Stem-changing verbs

Verbs with spelling changes

“Super Irregular” VerbsSlide3

Irregular “YO” forms

Some verbs are irregular only in the “

yo

” form.

This means that all other forms are conjugated normally.

YO-GO verbs

caer

(to fall) –

yo

caigo

traer

(to bring) –

yo

traigo

decir

(to say/tell) –

yo

digo

hacer

(to do/make) –

yo

hago

poner

(to put/place) –

yo

pongo

salir

(to leave/go out) –

yo

salgo

tener

(to have) –

yo

tengo

valer

(to be worth) –

yo

valgo

venir

(to come) –

yo

vengoSlide4

Irregular “YO” forms

C -> ZC Verbs

aparecer

(to appear) –

yo

aparezco

conocer

(to know – people or places) –

yo

conozco

crecer

(to grow) –

yo

crezco

conducir

(to drive) –

yo

conduzco

merecer

(to deserve) –

yo

merezco

obedecer

(to obey) –

yo

obedezco

producir

(to produce) –

yo

produzco

traducir

(to translate) –

yo

traduzcoSlide5

Irregular “YO” forms

Other “

yo

” changes

caber (to fit) –

yo

quepo

dar

(to give) –

yo

doy

saber (to know – “how to” or facts) –

yo

sé

ver

(to see) –

yo

veoSlide6
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stem changing verbs “shoe” or “boot” verbsSlide8

Stem-changing verbs

The stems of these verbs change when stressed.

“shoe” or “boot” verbs

The “

nosotros

” form does not change.

E->IE

cerrar

(to close)

comenzar

(to begin)

empezar

(to begin)

pensar

(to think)

perder

(to lose)

querer

(to want)

sentir

(to feel)

tener

(to have

)

E->I

pedir

(to ask for, request)

reír

(to laugh)

repetir

(to repeat

)*

servir

(to serve)

seguir

(to follow)

sonreír

(to smile)

vestir

(to dress

)

*The second “e” changes.Slide9
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More stem-changing verbs

O->UE

almorzar

(to eat lunch)

contar

(to count)

costar (to cost)

dormir

(to sleep)

morir

(to die)

mover (to move)

poder

(to be able)

soñar

(to dream)

volver

(to return, go back)

U

->UE: JUGAR

j

ue

go

j

u

gamos

j

ue

gas

j

ue

ga

j

ue

ganSlide11
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*Fill in the sentences with the correct “yo” forms of the irregular verbs in parenthesis.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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16.Slide13

Spelling ChangesSlide14
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