LooktheCommercialDevelopmentYesoCarbonateFormationEddyCountyStephenMelzerOutline e Introduction GeologicTrends DevelopmentHistory S ID: 842288
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1 LooktheCommercialDevelopmentYesoCarbonat
LooktheCommercialDevelopmentYesoCarbonateEddyCounty,StephenMelzer LooktheCommercialDevelopmentYesoCarbonateFormationEddyCounty,StephenMelzerOutline e Introduction GeologicTrends DevelopmentHistory Swept TypeExample ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ge theEntireTimeGlorietaShelfStratigra
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3 iversity 1Figure _________________
iversity 1Figure ___________________________________________ ge CrudeProductionWell:SanAndresAboDisplayingTilted(afterTitledOil/WatercontactField, Lemay) ExampleMudtheEastern EddyCounty, LooktheCommercialDevelopmentYesoCarbonateFormationEddyCounty,Introductionhorizontalrevolutioncreatedmodernunprecedenteddrilling Mostformationsthelatter(PermianTheactivitytheSpraberry/Wolfcampbasin,Midlandthewesternthelargerteconcurrentlywhendeepermaterialsb
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5 one “shale”substitute(“mu
one “shale”substitute(“mud”)unproduceableworldwidetargettheSecondResourcePlayMelzer(2008),Reporter,2018October2018,61,10,October2018zone(ROZ)mostcommonlyremnantpaleoentrapmentwhichnaturalgeological rmianBasinPaleogeographytheTimeDepositionFormationxtensivecommercialhorizontaldrillingdevelopmentbutreservoirreservoirthetectonicelopmentattemptdocumentAndres.diagnosticsidentifyingdiscriminatingthemIllustratesstratigraphicrietaunderlyingcarbonateGlorietainterbeddedclasticwhilethelimestonesdolomitesdisplaysca
6 rbonateenvironmentcommonwaterbrings(beyo
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7 hnologyPursuethe(ROZ)FairwaysAndresTrent
hnologyPursuethe(ROZ)FairwaysAndresTrentham,R.C.,Melzer,Vance.(2016),ResearchSecureEnergyAmericaU.S.FinalReport,www.netl.doe.gov/file%20library/research/oilgas/10123 sedimentsdominatetheultimateupontheirandwithgasupdipdeeperwellstheTheconstantthroughcansubsidencethebasin,duetimeinterglacialseages.MidlandandpositionconstantgeographicaltimesdepositionLeonardcreatedreservoirsMidlandthebegantheshorelinestermeddepositiontheformationprogradingtheReefFig. Environment(adaptedSonnenberg(2000)) ShelfSection 4 sternmostterminationpro
8 ducingsignificantlateruplifttheTertiaryR
ducingsignificantlateruplifttheTertiaryReservoirDevelopmentHistoryFig.up”late1990’sthecarbonatereservoirsMostthatdue play,olatedrapidthecentury.horizontalsdrilledbuttheunderwenthorizontalSincethen,drilledGlorietascompletedlaterally,cumulativewhichbeganTheEddyproducingaccountingcompaniresexperiencedgreatestApacheOperating.310horizontal.meframe,justhorizontal.continuingbestsuggestingtechniquesimproving ProductionYesoFormations LeonardProducingIllustratingtheCarbonate examplesllproduction(2014)horizontal17SR31E
9 Cedarrecognizedtherietacarbonatetrend.Ne
Cedarrecognizedtherietacarbonatetrend.NewMexicototalbeendrilledtheSeventybeenbeginning talproducedamountwellsthan250,000providesregionheartThisfollowsAboexplosionhorizontaldrillingdiscussedlater PortionDevelopedYesoEasternEddyCounty., ProductionHistoryLateralstheHearttheYesoEasternEddy17S mitedparticularDrillingoccurredcarbonateEddycommercialleasewesterntrend,Goodmannhaveproducedcumulativeperiod, YesoComparingHorizontalWells arlier,technology drillingcompletiontechniquesandimprovedthebettercontrolfracturingplay.drilli
10 ngcompletionhaveimpactcompleteunderstand
ngcompletionhaveimpactcompleteunderstandingreservoircompositiontheexampleslatestdrillingparameters, HorizontalLandingDepths,Production,DesignsforSamplingRecentYeso stratigraphicthroughhorizontal observedtheGlorieta/Upperhighlightedyellow.ThisenhancedcontinuousthroughgeographicmiddleproductivetrendtherampcarbonateFig.continuitypossibilitymeteoricallyderivedwatercouldformationupdip,justwesternreachesproductivepathwaytheeasternTheanalogAndrestheFig.featuretheupliftedwest.Fig.depthelevation1400’theeasternwell.depthel
11 evationdipupliftduegementionedthereport.
evationdipupliftduegementionedthereport.extensivedoneformationupliftgivencreditwaternaturalflowrescreditwaterinfluxintoAndesbutinfluxintocouldtheIndianformationcheFaultthe lt)percolationsubsurfaceStratigraphicSectiontheYeso(DatumTopFormation) ructuralSectionPlay(DatumMeanLevel) 10 anBasinReservoirsResidualtimeFormationaccompaniedtrendAndreslocationdepictedEORproject,commonly“Greenfield”EORprojectworld,westernGainesThesewhereinimmobilerequireseitherreservoirproducingTheknowledgeaboutzoneslate1990sresearchrelatedSi
12 xteenarewhereinmainreservoirsweredrilled
xteenarewhereinmainreservoirsweredrilleddeeperutilizingdrillingtheseespeciallycommercialsuccessestalformationhaveprofessionals,(ROZs)presentYesomoveable(primary)kelyconstitutesmuchtheproducedThearetypicallyGlorieta/Yesoproducingdiagnosticproducedenvironment.examinetheevidencemationsunderstandingAndresexplainingYeso LocationHorizontalSanPlayMappedUponROZFairways 11 sectcarbonateAndresexaminewellsYesoFig.compareshorizontalFig.crude ProductionforYesoandSanAndresPlays PB Horizontal Well Carbonate (Yeso & San Andres) PlaysJan-1
13 0Jan-11Jan-12Jan-13Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan
0Jan-11Jan-12Jan-13Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Mo-YrNumber of Producitng Wells Yeso H-Play # Wells San Andres H-Play # Wells DailyProductionforYesoAndresPlays Ave Daily Crude Oil: Yeso and San Andres Horizontal Wells5,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000Jan-10Jan-11Jan-12Jan-13Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Mo-YrAve. Daily Crude Oil Production in BOPD Yeso H-Play Oil, BPD San Andres H-Play Oil, BPD 12 mberssimilarthetheproductionmonths.timeseveralbroughttheportionowhichMeanwhile,ROZrapidlyaccelerating
14 growth.comparestheplaysparametercrudeSev
growth.comparestheplaysparametercrudeSeveralc:declinethesecarbonateand‘stabilized’levelaveragewellquitebetweenTheaddition ProductionperHorizontalWell:AndresPlays Ave Daily Crude Oil/Well: Yeso & San Andres Horizontal WellsJan-10Jan-11Jan-12Jan-13Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Mo-YrAve. Daily Crude Oil Production in BOPD/Well Yeso H-Play Oil, BPD/well San Andres H-Play Oil, BPD/well LaterallyROZsRPSEAdetailsciencelaterally(Typemeteoricallywaterinfiltratesdueupliftwater.thereservoircontinuitymovementdowngradie
15 ntdischargenaturalfloodlternationthemicr
ntdischargenaturalfloodlternationthemicrobialthedegreewaterhigh.Thestudiedextensivelypresence(anhydrites),andmovementcanlanhydriterampcarbonatesdigitshightheprocessporosityenhancementThepermeabilitiesincreased.This GlorietaFiguresNotecontinuityobservedthelateralcontinuitypresentthroughtheplayquestionwheresweeppathpoint?thethechannelseparatingoNorthwestBasinTypehavebeendocumentedtheAdditionally,beendocumenteddeepReservoirandExample diagnosticshavebeenidentifiedthetypePermiancarbonatemindlaterallythereservoirsfluidsment
16 ionedthesection,typicallyenhancementand,
ionedthesection,typicallyenhancementand,significantvolumessweep,modifiedlighterendcomponentsmakeportantdiagnosticslaterallythefollowing:Ramplaterallyzones,tiltedcontacts,released),formationcomparedcommonlythatlateralquantitiesoftenillustratedelayeddepressuring,Gentledeclineindicatingconsiderablereservoircontinuity.industryinsightsillustratingcriticalattributesforcommerciallyreservoirhorizontalenhanceddifferencesnotabledepthssuccessfulreservoirdepressuring.criterionforcommercialdepthmisciblemuchGORmanypublishedinsightsthepr
17 esenceexamplesWilliamGrattoncitingdetail
esenceexamplesWilliamGrattoncitingdetaileddeeperMexico(seeFig.stratigraphicFig.displayscarbonatetrendshowingtitledcontacts.causedlateraleGlorietadocumentedtheSan Societies14,1960;Pecos,”secondMeetingNewMexicoSociety, tionthoroughlyreferencedmappingillustratetransition(orcontact.Fig.providestitledcontactmiddleequivalentsodocumentedliteratureleastfindings.thereservoirfaciespresent.expectmuchliketheGlorieta ClosertheOil/Watercontactthe(afterLemay) TrenddisplayingtiltedContacts(after xaminingmudwirelineacceleratedactivity
18 ,illustratetypeFig.uppersection SUMMARY
,illustratetypeFig.uppersection SUMMARY Examplelogseastern ticalrequirementsthefairwayGlorietabeendocumented.ManyreservoirattributeshavedocumentedNewMexicodeeperAbomonattributesdocumentedtiltedoil/watercontacts,typicalillustratingcarbonateanhydritenaturetheandexcellentgas/oilepressuringEOR. Oildocumenteddocumentationdelayedproductionusuallydepressurizingprocesstheresidualduringdepressuringreservoirs.wellYesoarereservoirsexploitedYoakumAndres presencetheMoredetermineesconnatemethanecasingheadBothexcellentindicator