The Fair Penitent Nicholas Rowe - PowerPoint Presentation

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The Fair PenitentNicholas Rowe

Lisa Reid and Laura Manuel

Nicholas Rowe

Born on June 20, 1674 in Little Barford, Bedfordshire, England.

Died on December 6, 1718

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Rowe Cont.

Educated at Westminster School

1688- Became a Kings Scholar

Inherited his father’s fortune at the age of nineteen

Had two children: John and Charlotte

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Rowe Cont.

1709- edited Shakespeare’s plays

Rowe’s plays include:

“Ambitious Stepmother,” (1700)

“Tamerlane” (1701)“Fair Penitent” (1703)“Biter” (1705)

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She-Tragedy Definition

“A drama or literary work in which the main character, a woman, is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.”

She-Tragedy

Popular during the late 17

th

and early 18

th centuryThese plays focused on innocent and virtuous women who were treated unfairly and suffered because of this.

Nicholas Rowe coined the term.

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The Fair Penitent

Male Characters in the play:

Sciolto

Altamont

HoratioLothario- A man who seduces a woman. Term stemmed from

this play.

Rossano

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The Fair Penitent cont.

Female characters in the play:

Calista

Lavinia

Lucillia

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Relationships

Lavinia and Horatio: represent the ideal marriage. (Page 659).

Calista and Altamont: represent issues with arranged marriages. (Page 645).

Calista and Lothario: represent dysfunction and immorality. (Page 641).

Lucilla: represents fear of men and relationships. (Page 642).

Death

Death enables a comic relief throughout the play.

Most characters in the play experience death towards the end of the text.

The characters depict death as ideal and

favorable.

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Discussion

1) This is the first play we have seen that contains a prologue at the beginning of the play. Why do you think this is and is it beneficial?

2) Unlike the other plays we have viewed, Nicholas Rowe sympathizes with women and illustrates their hardships. It is interesting that a male playwright of this particular time period would do this. Does he accurately portray women and how they may feel in these situations?

Discussion Cont.

3) Calista and Sciolto have an interesting father-daughter relationship. At times it appears that Sciolto’s relationship with Altamont is stronger than the relationship he has with his own daughter. What are your thoughts/opinions on this?

4) This play contains many different elements that we have not seen in previous plays. What are some of these differences?

Works Cited

Encyclopedia Britannica. (2010).

The Fair Penitent

. Retrieved October 29, 2010 from

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1670993/The-Fair-Penitent.

Wikipedia

. (2010).

Nicholas Rowe. Retrieved October 26, 2010 from

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Rowe_(writer

).

Wikisource

. (2009).

The Fair Penitent

. Retrieved October 26, 2010 from

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Fair_Penitent

.

Soylent

Communications. (2010). Nicholas Rowe. Retrieved October 27, 2010 from

http://www.nndb.com/people/169/000095881/

.

Encyclopedia.com

. (2010).

Rowe, Nicholas

. Retrieved October 27, 2010 from

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-RoweNicholas.html

.

Dictionary.com

. (2010).

She-Tragedy

. Retrieved October 27, 2010 from

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/she-tragedy

.