PPT-Dialysate

Ghazanfar Abbas Medical technologist SIUT ghazanfar14hotmailcom Introduction The term dialysate refers to the fluid and solute that have crossed a membrane ie effluent dialysis fluid However in current renal jargon all dialysis fluid fresh or used is called . DIALYSIS. .. Patient with end stage of renal failure depend upon maintenance dialysis in order to survive.. DIALYSIS is the artificial process of getting rid of waste (diffusion) & unwanted water (ultra filtration) from the blood.. “ Any extracorporeal blood purification therapy intended to substitute for impaired renal function over an extended period of time and applied for or aimed at being applied for 24 hours /day.” . Prof Tahir . Shafi. 1. Dialyzer clearance is expression of. The performance of a dialyzing process. The volume of blood totally cleared of a given substance per unit time. The blood solute flux rate per minute. and . Hemofiltration. By Dr . Tamaddondar. Hormozgan. university of medical science. Diffusion. V of solution used is 5fold higher than replacement in . hemofiltration. Convection. +/-Diffusion. HDF 8 – 15 L. Kyle Willey, CIC. 1. . An autoclave used to sterilize surgical instruments is set at 200º F (93º C) for 15 minutes. The Infection Preventionist (IP) should take which of the following actions FIRST?. John Hsieh, M.D.. Coast Nephrology Medical Group. Long Beach, CA. Objectives. Review renal . f. unction and dysfunction. R. enal replacement therapy (RRT) options. Technical aspects of RRT. RRT access types. Is Key to . Keeping Kidney Patients Safe. Incorrect Dialysate or Dialyzer. Setting up the wrong dialyzer or dialysate for a patient can be a dangerous event that can result in harm to patients. . Prevention of these errors requires patient and professional education and procedural safeguards. . Fadel. A. . AlRowaie. , MD ,FACP ,FNKF. Assistant Professor of Medicine (KSAU-HS). Consultant Nephrologist . Head . of Nephrology . (KFMC). Outline. Introduction. Definition. Epidemiology . Clinical . (. S. ustain . L. ow . E. fficiency . D. ialysis). SLED is a form of IHD using an extended (6- to 10- hour) session length and reduced blood and dialysate flow rates.. Blood flow rates (BFRs) are about 200 mL/min and dialysate flow rate is 100–300 mL/min. . dialusis. ,"", meaning dissolution, . dia. , meaning through, and . lysis. , meaning loosening or splitting) . is . a process for . removing waste and excess water . from the blood and is used primarily as an . Objectives. Mechanisms of solute transport. Dialysis apparatus. Physiological principles of dialysis and determining adequacy (. Kt. /V). Prescription variables for HD. Time. Filter . Dialysis composition (K+, Na+, bicarb, Ca++). V. Associate Professor, Dept. of PM. There are broadly two forms of dialysis namely:. Peritoneal . dialysis . Hemodialysis. .. Either of . them can . be used as a short-term measure in ARF patients (. Steps Rationale Special Considerations Cannulation of the AV Fistula or Graft 1. 2. 3. Wash access site for 1 full minute 4 gauze pad. microorganisms. 4. Place a . may be indicated . for conditions . refractory to medical therapy. :. · . A: Acidosis. (usually severe metabolic). · . E: Electrolyte derangements . (hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, . etc. ). · .