PDF-Morphometrics and stable isotopes

1 2 differentiate po pulations of Northern Wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe 4 Julia Delingat 1 Keith A Hobson 2 Volker Dierschke 1 Heiko Schmaljohann 1 6 Franz Bairlein 1 8 10 1 Institute o. STABLE ISOTOPES evaporation can above-mentioned parallelism may play for clarifying which govern have not yet to an efforts much work been done for utilizing mainly represented been published interest pe Geochemistry Theory. Lecture 34 . Beginnings. Stable isotope geochemistry is concerned with variations in the isotopic compositions of elements arising . small . differences in the chemical behavior of different isotopes of an . 3.1. Carbon isotopes and the global carbon cycle3.2.1. Photosynthesis, respiration, export productivity, and surface-deep gradients3.2.3. Introduction to Isotopes. Outline. Introduction to isotopes. Collecting and analyzing samples. Fractionation. Dating. Mixing models. End-member mixing analysis. Solve all your . problems?. Protect you from. Stable isotopes are used in CCS to look for leakage of CO2 into overlying aquifers or into the surface environment. What are Stable Isotopes. These are isotope that do not decay over time as the radiogenic isotope do.. Lecture 32 . The Antarctic Ice Record. Much subsequent . paleoclimate. effort has focused on . δD. in ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland.. The . Vostok. core from Antarctica went back 400 . ka. Lecture 30 . Beginnings. Stable isotope geochemistry is concerned with variations in the isotopic compositions of elements arising . small . differences in the chemical behavior of different isotopes of an . Tracing water sources and greenhouse gases using field-based stable isotope techniques. Overview:. 2. Oxygen and Hydrogen isotopes in water. Tracing the hydrological cycle. Agricultural water use. 3. Carbon isotopes in Carbon Dioxide and Methane . Two Methods. Which isotopes?. Binding Energy. What holds an atom together?. Forces of Nature and Atomic Structure:. Band (Island) of Stability. N/Z ratio. Number of stable isotopes. Isotope trends among the elements:. FIGURE 01: Simple Bohr-type model of a lithium atom. Radioactive Isotopes. Unstable isotopes decay to other nuclides. The rate of decay is constant, and not affected by P, T, X…. Parent. nuclide = . Prosper Zigah. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. pzigah@whoi.edu. 1. What are Isotopes. Why care about stable isotopes?. Expressing Isotopic abundances. Isotope effects. Isotopic-mass balance calculations (two-component and multiple-component mixing models). Rate of Radioactive decay with units. Geiger-Muller Counter. An atom is composed of positively charged nucleus that is surrounded by. negatively charged electrons.. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons = Atomic Number. Big Bang . Nucleosynthesis. takes place when the universe is a few minutes old. makes . 2. H, . 3. He, . 4. He and . 7. Li. Fusion in stars. in stars like the Sun, makes . 4. He and C, N, O . in massive stars, makes elements up to iron-56. Two or more forms of an element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, leading to different atomic mass.. Two types: . radioactive. and . stable. Stable isotopes do NOT break down (decay) over time..