PPT-Chapter 24: The Origin of Species (Macroevolution)

Macroevolution is essentially the formation of new species speciation and accompanying events Reproductive isolation can occur in a variety of ways Reproductive isolation is the key to cladogenic speciation. What is a Species?. Speciation. – the origin of new species. The . biological species concept. defines a species as a population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed with one another in nature to produce viable, fertile offspring, but who cannot produce viable, fertile offspring with members of other species. Topography of an Origin Project and Workspace € 5 Origin Basics Topography of an Origin Project and Workspace When you start Origin, a new project opens disp Menus and Menu Commands Origin's EEB464 . Fall . 2017. The . phylogenetic. . roots. of . human. . lethal. violence. José María Gómez, Miguel . Verdú. , Adela González-. Megías. & Marcos . Méndez. Nature 538, 233–237 (13 . Part C. Allopatric. and Sympatric Speciation: . A Review. In . allopatric. speciation, geographic isolation restricts gene flow between populations. Reproductive isolation may then arise by natural selection, genetic drift, or sexual selection in the isolated populations. Part C. Allopatric. and Sympatric Speciation: . A Review. In . allopatric. speciation, geographic isolation restricts gene flow between populations. Reproductive isolation may then arise by natural selection, genetic drift, or sexual selection in the isolated populations. Macroevolution/Microevolution. Macroevolution- One g. roup of animals. evolves into another….due to . large. scale changes that take place over . long. . periods of time.. . Microevolution- . Small. KEY CONCEPTS. • Although many species persist for long periods of time both genotypic and phenotypic changes occur over time.. • Even if change is occurring, individuals that interbreed within a population(s) maintain the status of the population(s) as a species.. Question?. What is a species?. Evolution . theory must also explain how species originate.. Darwin’s “Mystery of mysteries. ”. In the Galápagos Islands Darwin discovered plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. “Both in space and time, we seem to be brought somewhat near to that great fact—that mystery of mysteries—the first appearance of new beings on this Earth.”. — Darwin. What is a species?. Biological species concept. Sympatric Speciation. Sympatric Speciation occurs . without. geographic isolation, thus it occurs at a local level. . There is something within the environment that keeps a single species separated into two or more distinct groups.. Species. Part B. How do species occur?. Concept . 24.2: Speciation can take place with or without geographic separation. Speciation can occur in two ways:. Allopatric. speciation. Sympatric . speciation. Reduction in . gene . flow, genetic and phenotypic change in populations. The study of speciation requires that species be real. Speciation. Speciation is the antidote to sex. Keeps together adaptive groups of traits. Campbell . and Reece. Speciation. process by which one species splits into 2 or more species. Speciation explains both the diversity of life and the unity of living things.. Speciation : forms bridge between:. Eli Minkoff and Jennifer Hood-DeGrenier. The Darwinian paradigm reorganized biological thought. Pre-Darwinian thought. The “Chain of Being”. Paley and “Natural Theology”. Lamarck: single-file evolution; strong environmental influence.