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Coupled HYCOM in CESM and ESPC Coupled HYCOM in CESM and ESPC

Coupled HYCOM in CESM and ESPC - PowerPoint Presentation

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Coupled HYCOM in CESM and ESPC - PPT Presentation

Alexandra Bozec Eric P Chassignet Overarching goals To produce a validated benchmark highresolution coupled oceaniceatmosphere with HYCOM as the ocean model gt to be compared with GPU code ID: 792980

cesm hycom cice ice hycom cesm ice cice pop ocean stand grid coupled model atmospheric thickness ocn flux atm

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Slide1

Coupled HYCOM in CESM and ESPC

Alexandra Bozec, Eric P. Chassignet

Slide2

Overarching goalsTo produce a

validated benchmark high-resolution coupled ocean-ice-atmosphere with HYCOM as the ocean model => to be compared with GPU code

To evaluate the HYCOM-CESM and HYCOM-ESPC high-resolution configurations; comparison to POP-CESM

Slide3

AccomplishmentsConnection of the CESM ice and atmospheric forcing for OCN-ICE and OCN-ICE-ATM configurations

Update of the HYCOM source code from 2.2.35 to 2.2.98Connection of the CESM river transport model (RTM)

Installation of the HYCOM-CESM source code and ESMF 7.0.0beta on the NAVY machines (IBM DataPlex

(Kilrain) and Cray X30 (Shepard))Ran HYCOM-CESM OCN-ICE (50 years) and OCN-ICE-ATM (50 years) for comparison to POP-CESM (50 years)

Evaluation of HYCOM in CESM in OCN-ICE experiments (comparison to stand-alone and POP

) =>

d

iscrepancy

in the ice thickness in Arctic regions

Implementation of the global 0.72º

tripolar

HYCOM grid in CESM for OCN-ICE and OCN-ICE-ATM experiments

Slide4

Evaluation of OCN-ICE Comparison of 3 simulations of 20 years:

HYCOM-CESM: HYCOM ocean model coupled with CICE in CESM framework POP-CESM: POP ocean model coupled with CICE in

CESM frameworkHYCOM-CICE: HYCOM coupled with CICE as a stand-alone (NOT in the CESM framework,

but should give results close to HYCOM-CESM)Experimental set-up:

Bipolar POP 1º global grid

Bathymetry from 2-minute NGDC (full steps)

Initialization from rest with

Levitus

PHC2.1

Large and Yeager (

2004) bulk formulation CORE-I atmospheric forcing

Slide5

T and S Surface bias

similar bias in T

for HYCOM-CICE, HYCOM-CESM, and POP-CESM

Larger bias in S for POP-CESM in the Arctic, slightly saltier in interior in the HYCOM runs

HYCOM-CICE

HYCOM-CESM

POP-CESM

Slide6

Ice cover winter

Similar ice cover in the Arctic for all experiments

Weaker ice cover for the HYCOM experiments, but better in HYCOM-CESM in the Weddell Sea when compared with HYCOM-CICE

HYCOM-CESM

Slide7

Ice thickness winter (m)

Arctic: Overestimation of ice thickness in HYCOM-CESM, HYCOM-CICE comparable with POP-CESM

Antarctic: Under for HYCOM-CICE. OK fro HYCOMCESM, over for POP-CESM

HYCOM-CESM

Slide8

Ice cover summer

HYCOM-CICE

HYCOM-CESM

POP-CESM

Similar ice cover in the Arctic

Weaker ice cover in HYCOM-CICE in the Antarctic

Slide9

Ice thickness summer (m)

O

verestimation of ice thickness in HYCOM-CESM in Arctic

Weaker ice thickness in HYCOM-CICE in the Antarctic

HYCOM-CESM

POP-CESM

HYCOM-CICE

Slide10

Possible reasons for the discrepancy in ice thickness

Exchanged fields slightly different between the stand-alone and CESM

Interpolation of the forcing fields through coupler in CESM

is different than in the stand-alone

CICE in CESM is slightly different from CICE in stand-alone and needs to be check out

carefully

to see if we can bring the two versions to run identically.

Coupling frequency:

In CESM framework:

CICE

coupled with HYCOM and ATM

every

3

hours

HYCOM coupled with CICE and ATM every 6 hours

In stand-alone:

CICE

coupled with HYCOM and

ATM

every

6 hours

HYCOM coupled with CICE and ATM every 6 hours

(N.B.: CICE coupled every 6 hours in CESM framework does not work, have to try every 3 hours in stand-alone )

Slide11

Exchange FieldsImport Fields:

Wind stress

Net shortwave radiation (ocean+ice

) Downward longwave

radiation

Upward

longwave

radiation

Latent heat flux

Sensible heat flux

Precipitation (rain+snow)

Rivers (

ocean+ice

)

Ice

freezing

/melting heat flux

Ice freshwater flux

Ice salt flux

Ice fraction

Surface ocean current

Sea surface temperature

Sea surface salinity

Ice freeze/melt heat flux potential

Export Fields:

I

ce stress computed in CICE

SSH gradient to compute ocean tilt

CESM

:

Stand-alone:

I

ce stress computer from ice velocity

CESM

:

Ocean current to compute

ocean

tilt

Stand-alone:

Slide12

Interpolation of the forcing fields

CESM

Radiative

flux (ocean+ice

)

(W/m2)

Stand-alone

Radiative

flux (

ocean only

)(W/m2)

Slide13

Tripolar grid and bathymetry in CESM

g

x1v6 1º bipolar POP grid

g

lbt0.72 0.72º

tripolar

HYCOM grid

Slide14

Results with glbt0.72 grid/bathy

2 experiments of 20 years with CORE-I:

HYCOM-CESM with bipolar POP gridHYCOM-CESM-g72 with

tripolar HYCOM grid

HYCOM-CESM2

HYCOM-CESM-g72

HYCOM-CESM-g72

HYCOM-CESM

Similar ice cover and extent between HYCOM-CESM2 and HYCOM-CESM-g72

Similar ice thickness (i.e. same bias)

Slide15

On-going and Future WorkUnderstand the reason behind this overestimation of the ice-thickness in the Arctic:

Run stand-alone with ocean ice-stress

Run a HYCOM-CICE stand-alone with atmospheric fields interpolated the same way as in CESM and keep forcing constant between coupling cyclesCarefully check the two versions of CICE and see if we can run them identically

Run a stand-alone HYCOM-CICE with a 3 hours coupling frequencyEvaluate HYCOM-CESM with active atmosphere (OCN-ICE-ATM):

Bipolar POP grid 1º with 1.9º CAM atmospheric model (50 years done, not validated)

Tripolar

HYCOM grid 0.72º with 1.9º CAM atmospheric model (15 years done) => to be compared

to

HYCOM-ESPC

HYCOM-CESM in high resolution:

Tripolar POP grid 1/10º with 0.5º CAM atmospheric model (configuration to be provided to B. Kirtman)

Tripolar

HYCOM grid 0.08º with 0.5º CAM atmospheric model (A. Bozec)

Possibly

Tripolar

HYCOM grid 0.25º with 0.5º CAM atmospheric model to evaluate impact of resolution

For comparison with identical experiments with NAVGEM atmospheric model (HYCOM-ESPC)