In essence the executive order puts the emphasis on establishing a framework for risk management and relies on voluntary participation of the private sector that owns and operates the ma jority of S critical infrastructure oth approaches have been a ID: 4018
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Bound to Fail:Why Cyber Security Risk Cannot Simply Be “Managed” Away\r\f \n\t\f \b\t\f\n\f CENTURY SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE \f \n \t\b Bound to Fail:Why Cyber Security Risk Cannot Simply Be “Managed” Away\r\f \n\t\f \b\t\f\n\f \f \f\f\n\f\n€€€€‚\fƒ \f„\f\f\r€€‚\f\n\f\n „\fƒ…\f €\r \f†\t \f€\n\fƒ‡\fˆ\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f Š € ‚€\r €€ €Š \f \bƒ\f \f €\b€ \f €\fŠ €\f\nŠ€ \f‹\f\f \f†\f\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f \f\f€\fƒ€€\rŠ \fˆ „Š €„\r\f\f\n \f€\f‚ \b € €€Š\f €‚\f\f ˆ\n\f \f\f… €\bŠ‹‹ €€ €Š \f‹ \f‚\fƒ\f\f\f\f\nŠ \f\n\f \n\fˆ€\f ƒ\f \f‹Š\n\f \fŠ €Š€ \f€\f \f€ \f\f \fŠ €„\r\f\f†ˆ€ Š \f\fˆ\f ƒ\f€ƒ€\f\r€ ‹€\f\r€ €\f\b\r€‚\f\f €‚\f\f \f‚\f \b \f \r\f\fˆ\b\b\f€ €„ˆ\b† \f ‚€\r\fŠ ƒ\fŠ€\f\b‚\f ƒ\f \bƒ\f \b\f \f€‡ €€ €€‹\f \r\r\f€ \bƒ\f\n €\f\n\f \f \r€\n\f€\fŠ \fˆ\f † €\rˆ€ \f\r€Š \fˆ €€ €Š \fŠ €€€\f†\n\f \fƒ\b‚€\n\f \f€\r\f ƒ\f€\b\f\n €\f \fˆ€ƒ\f \nŠ \n\f \n\f \f‹ \f\f †\f€\n € \b\fŒŽ„\f\f\f€‡ €€ \b\f €\r \f €\f \n \f\n\b€ \f \b\b\f†ˆ€ „\f\f€€€\r \bƒ\f ‚\f ƒ€€€\f†Šˆ€ \f\n\f€\r\f\n€ \n \n\b\f €\f \f† \b€ƒ\f‹ €\b†\f\b \r\f\n€€ €ƒ\fˆ\f\f €€ \n €€ \b\f€ƒ\n€\n\f \n€ \f ‚€‚\f\f\n€ƒ€€\bŠ\b\fŠŠ €‚\f ƒ\nˆ\f \f \f\n\b\f‹ \f \n \t\b \f \f€€\f\n€\r \f\f\f… \f €€ Š\f‘‘ \f€\n\f \b€\f\r ˆ€\r \f \bƒ\f \b\f\n€\f \f‰Š€\f €\b‹\t \f€\n\fƒ‡’ \f ˆ „\f\nƒ\b\f€ \f\n€ƒ\b“€ „\b\f\b€\fƒ€\nŠ\fˆ \n‡ \r\f \bƒ\f ’ \fˆ\f †€ \n€\r “bits on the ground”\f €€€\f \bŒ‰\f‡ \bƒ\f ƒ\r\fŠ € \f \f\f Ž‹\f‚\fˆ€\f Š\f€\f\n\f‡ŠŠ\f€‚\f \bƒ\f €‚€€\f‚\fƒ\f\f…€’\f\nƒ\b\f\r‚\f \fŒ €‚\fŽ\n\fŠ\f\f†\f \f ƒ\f\n\f\f‚\f €\r€’ \f\r\f†\f\f €\b€\n €€”\f\n\n‚\f €\f\n\f †ˆ€ \n\bƒ\f€ \f\f\nƒ\b \n\f\f \f \bƒ\f Š \f‹†\t \f€\n\fƒ\f €\f€ \bƒ\f \f €Š€ €€ €Š \f\fƒ\f\r€€\rŠ€\f \n\f ‹\f\fˆ \f€\n\f€\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f €\f\n• ‚€\r €€ Š \f\bƒ\f \f €\b–€€\f\b „ˆ\f\n\r\f\f\f\t\f\r‡ ƒ€€€\f \fŠ’ €\f \f \f€‡ €€ \b\f‹\f \n\f \b“The cyber threat to critical infrastructure continues to grow and represents one of the most serious national security challenges we must confront. (…) It is the policy of the United States to enhance the protection and resilience of the Nation’s critical infrastructure and to maintain a cyber environment that encourages efficiency, innovation, and economic prosperity while promoting safety, security, business confidentiality, privacy, and civil liberties. We can achieve these goals through a partnership with the owners and operators of critical infrastructure to improve cybersecurity information sharing and collaboratively develop and implement risk-based standards.”Š \f\b†€\fˆ \n\f €\fŠ€‹\b €\r‚ \b €ƒ\b\f €‚\f\f \f\nƒ\b€Š € €\r \bƒ\f \f\n €„ƒ\f\n\n \n†\f\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f \n\f‡\n\f€‚\f Š \f ‹ŠŠ \n\n \f\f‚\f \b\f ƒ\fƒ\b€€ \f\rƒ „\f€\n€€ €\n‚\f \f\f\n€\b\f ƒ\f€ ‚\f\f‹€\n† €€ €Š \f \f €€ \fˆ\f \f €‚\f €\f \f\f‰\f \f\n\f \f \f€ƒ€€\b\n\f‚\f\b\f Š €\f €\b‹—€\f€€ Š ƒ\f€„\f €‚\f\f ˆ\nƒ\fˆ€€\r\nƒ\f‚\f\f ƒ\f†\f€\f \f€ ˆ ˆ€\f\fŠ\f\r‚\f \f† \f\nƒ€ €‚\f \f €†\f‰\f €\f \fˆ\f ˆ€\f‹ \f‰\f†ˆ\f€\f\n\f\n\r‚\f \f\fŠŠ \f€\fƒ\f\nŒŽ\f€ €\f\nƒ„Š\n\f€\r‚\f ƒ€€€\f€\f \b\f \n \f\f\n \f€‡ €€ €€‹—€\f\f\f‚\f ƒ€€€\fˆ\f \f\f\n\f‚\f\n €“\f€†\f\b\bˆ\f\n\n \f\f\n‹ \b\f‚\f\n \n‡\f\fƒ€\f €\b€€ ‚€\r\f \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ\f€ \n €Š€‡\f€\r €€‹ \f\n€\r \r ƒ\b\f‹‹\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\b€\n\f€’\f\n €€ \n\f€\r‚\f ƒ€€€\f \f ‚\f ƒ€€\bŒ\b€ \n\f €Š\f\f € \r\f\f ƒ\b \bƒ\f Ž \f \f‚\f ƒ€€\bŒ\f \f ‚€\n‹\r\f †Confront and Conceal. Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American PowerŒ\fˆ „ ˆ†Ž‹ „ƒ†• ‚€\r €€ Š \f\bƒ\f \f €\b†–‰\f €‚\f \n\f † \fƒ \b††™™ˆˆˆ‹ˆ€\f\f‹\r‚™\f \fŠ’ \f™™™™\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f € ‚€\r €€ €Š \f \bƒ\f \f €\bš\f\t‹ ˆ\f†•\n \b‡›€\f€€\bƒ\f \f €\b†–Strategic Studies QuarterlyŒ—€\f Ž‹œ‘‹™™ˆˆˆ‹‹Š‹€™™“™™ˆ€\f ™Š ˆ\f‹\nŠ•\bƒ\f \f €\b›\f ƒ€€€\fƒ\f ‚\f\n€ \b\f\f\fƒ\b\f\t \r †–‹‹\f \fŠ\f \r\b†\n€ƒ \b†‚\fƒ\f ž†™™ˆˆˆ‹€‹\r‚™ \n™ƒ€ €™\n™€ŸƒŸ Ÿ‚\f ƒ€€€\f‹\nŠ \f \n \t\b 3 \n€ƒ€\rŠ \f ƒ\b\n€\r€\f\n’ ˆ \fŽ‚\fƒ\f\f€€ \b\n\n \f\f\nƒ\b\f… €\bŠˆ\f ™\f ‚\f\n \f‚\f’‚\f\b\f Š\f \f\b‚\fƒ\f\f\n \f\f\n‹\f \fŠ €\f\nŠ€ \f€\f\n\r€ ¡ˆ‹€ \f\n€‚\f \f€\r\f \fŠ• €„†–ˆ€ \fƒ „ƒ\fŠ\t \f€\n\fƒ‡\r\r\f\f\n \f\r\b‹—\f‚\f„\f\nƒ €„\n €„\r\f\fŠ\fˆ\f‚\fƒ\f \f ‚€ \f\nŠ\f€€\bŠ\f \f \f \r€‚€\r€ \r\f‰€€\n \f€\b \f „‹ €€ €Š \f \f €† €„\r\f\f€ \f €\fŠ Š€ \f‹ €„ƒ\f\fŠŠ\f €‚\f\b\r\f\n¢\fƒ\f \f€\b€€ \f\f \f \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ €€ €Š \f†\f \f€\f€ € \f‚€\n\f \f €„ƒ\f\n †\n\f€\f€\f \n\f \n\fŠ € \f†\n\b \f‹Š †Š\f\n\r\r\fˆ\f‡ \f€\r\f \bƒ\f \f €\bƒ\f€\f \fˆ\f\f \f‹\fƒ\fˆ\b\n\f \nˆ\b\f \fŠ €„ €\fƒ\f\f\n\bˆ\b€ \f€ €\r€‹\f‚\f \n\f \n\f\r†\f €\b\f‰\f \f€”\f\n€\nƒ\f \f € \b€€ƒ\fŠ\b\f \f\f€ \b\f \r\f\b\n\f\r ˆ€\r\b\f \f‰€\b‹\f\r€ \f\r\bˆ € €€”\f\b\fˆ€ \f\f \f€ € \fŒ ‚\fŽ\nŠ €\f Š\f €\b \f \f \f‹\f ™ƒ\f\f’ ˆ\n\f \f€€€ˆ\f \f\f €„ˆ\nƒ\f• \f\f\n–ƒ\f \f€€\r€\f \f\n \f\f\f \f€‚\f\n€ Š \bƒ\f „‹\f€\n\fŠ €„\r\f\f€ \r“€ „\b† \bƒ\f \f€„\f\n€„\f\f€\rˆ\n’ˆ\f€\f‚€ \fˆ\f \f \f‰\r €€ €ˆ\f \f\f‚\f \b\n\bƒ€\f‹‚\f €\f†\fŠ\f €€ \f\n€ \f‰‹ˆƒ\f€\f‚\f\n€ƒ\f \f\n€ \f\b\fŠ \f†\nˆŠ €Š€€\r€ ‚\f Š \f“\f \f†€ˆ€ \n\f €€„\f ˆ\n€\f\bƒ\fƒ\f\n\f €‚\fˆ\f\f \f €’ €„\nƒ\f€€\r\f\n €\b• \f\f\n–€ \f\n\f\f\f‰\f €\f‹\f€€\f\n \f\n€ €€\f\r€‚\f \bƒ\f \f“\f \fˆ€\b\f €€”\f€\f€\n\f€’\f\n \f†\nƒ\f \f\f €\f€€\r€ƒ\f\f€\f\n†\f\bˆ€\f‹€ \f †ˆ€ €ˆ\f \f\b\f€”\f\n Š\f €€”\f\n€ €\n\f†\f \fƒ\b„€\r\fƒ€\f \f‹\f ˆ \n† €„\r\f\f€\f € ƒƒ€\f ‹\f \f€\n\f€Š\b\n\b €„€€\r€ \f\r€\f€\f\b \f€ˆ\f \f Š\f€€ €\n\f‹€\f\n\f €€„\f “€ „\b \f€”\f\n \f „ƒ\f\n€ŠŠ\f \f \fƒ\fˆ\f\f ¥ „ ƒ \n¦ \n †•——\f— \r¢\n\bŠ \n €\bƒ\f \f €\b €\n\f†–š—§ €\rŠ\f \f \f\t \f\f€†™™ˆˆˆ‹ \f ‹\r‚™ Ÿ\b\f™€ …ˆ\r™ \f\f€™ €\r™¦ \n ‹\nŠ\f\t\f†•\f „ƒ\b\f \f \b\t\f\bƒ\f \f €\b\f€\f‰\f €‚\fŠ €\f €\b†\fˆ ƒ\f ††™™ˆˆˆ‹\n\fŠ\f\f‹\r‚™ €™ €‹‰¢ €€\n¨£¤•\bƒ\f \f€\r\f \f‹‹‹\f€\r\f\n \fŠ \f\f \r€\r\n€ €€\f‹‹‹†–\f€\r\f \f\n€\f €\b€ \f†\f\fƒ\f †™™ˆˆˆ‹€€\f‹ \r™€™\n™™\f \f™\bƒ\f Ÿ\f€\r\f \f‹‰• \f ‚\f€\r€\f †–›\f €”††ˆˆˆ‹‚\f €”‹ ™\f\f €\f™\nƒ \f €˜\f‹†•\f ©\f€€\f \fŠ\f\f \f\f \f € \b\f†– \f\fˆ „\nŠ €\f €\b\r\f \b† €††™™ˆˆˆ‹\f€‹\f ‹\f™ €‚€€\f™\f€€\f \f\n\t™ €€ €Š \f\n\f ‚€ \f™€\f ‰™€\f ‰™ \f \f \n \t\b 4 Š \f“\f \f\n Š€€\r€\f\f \n€\b\f\n€ \f\nƒ\f \fƒ \f\f\f†ˆ€\fŠ \f †\f\b\f€ ƒ\f € …\f \f\nˆ \fŠ \f†\f‚\f ˆ‹€\f\r€ \f \r\f €„„€\r‚\f \f\f\n€\rŠ \f \f‚€\n\fŠ\b\f€Š \f‹\nˆ\f€ \f \bƒ\f \f €\b†\b €‚\f\fˆ\f \n\f Š €€ €Š \f \f“€\f\bˆ€ €„\r\f\f€ \f€ ‚€\n\f €\fŠ \n€\r€\r‹˜ˆ \n\f\f€\r\b\fŠ \fƒ\f \fƒ\bƒ\f\n¢ \f „ \f‚\f\f‚\f \f¡ˆ\f‰€\fŠ€ \f‹Exactly how far are we looking into the future?\f‚\f € €\n\f €\f\f €„ƒ\f\n € †€€€ƒ\f \f \b€\n\f€Š\b\f‰€ƒ\f‚\f ƒ€€€\fŠ \b\r€‚\f \r\fŠ\f‚€ª\f \n†€€€ƒ\f\f \f\f \f\f‚\f†ˆ€ €€\f \f €\n\f€’ €Š\f€ „\f †\n \f \f\fŠ\f€ €‚€\n ƒ€€€\fª\n€ \n†€€€ƒ\f \f \b“€Š\b \f“\f \f \f€\rŠ \fŠ\f‰€€†\nŠ\f Š€€\r€‹ŠŠ \b\r€‚\f \r\fŠ\f‚€\bŠ\f\f \f\f \n\f‡ \f \f\f\fŠ \bŒŠ \f‰\f†ƒ\f \f‚\f ƒ€€€\f‚\fƒ\f\f‚\f „\f\n Š€€\r€Š€\f\n€ \n\fƒ€ €\fŽ†\f €„\f\fŠ \r\fŠ\f‚€€\r ƒ\f\r \b€ \f ‹ \r\f \f†ˆ\f \f €„\f\fŠ€\f \r\fŠ\f‚€ \f\f\n € €€”\f€€\r€\fŠŠ † € €€”€ \r€ƒ\f\r \b€\f\n€\r‹—\f€ \f€ \f\f\n\f\f \f\n€\f €„Š †‡\f‚\f\fƒ€\r\r\f ƒ\f‹\f \fŠ €„€ \f\n€ €‚\f†€ \f€ €‚\f€ƒŠ \f\f‚\f\n\f€ ‹€„\r\f\f€\f \fŠ \fƒ\f\n \f\n€ €Šˆ\fŠ \fˆ€„€„\f‹\f \fŠ \f†\b\n\f\f €€Š €„€€ €\b\f \f\n€ €‚\f€\fŠ \f‹Š \f\b† \bƒ\f \f €\b\f‰\f \f\b\f €Š\b€Š\f€ €\fŠ \f\n\f €\n\f €€†\b\f †\n\f \n\f† \f€Š\f€\fŠ\f \r\fŠ\f‚€‹ €€\rƒ\f\f €’ €\fŠ \f\f„\f\b €„\f\f‚\f €’ƒ\f\bˆ€\f‰€ €\b\b€\r‹‚\f\f€€\fŠ\n \n\n\f \r\bŒŽ €\f‚€\n€\bŠ €„\f\f \fƒ\n\f\n€€\f†ƒ\n\fŠŠ\f €€€ ƒ\f ƒ\f‹ \f‰\f†ˆ\f €\r Š \f“\f \f€„\f\n€ŠŠ\f \f \f€Š\f …\f \f\n\f\r€‚\f \f€Š\f \f\f‚\f \b\f\b\f \f\f ˆ\f\f„‹\b€\f€\fŠ \f € €\rŠ †€\f \f‹\f€€†\fƒ „\n\f \f\nˆ \f“\f \f \n\fˆ\fƒ\f\b\n\f ’\fŠ€\r\f \r€”€‹€€ ˆ\b†\f Š€€\r€€ \r\f\b€¡\f \f\nƒ\b€\fŠ \f†\f\f €\b †ƒ\b\f\f€\r\n€€Š\f €\b \f\n€‚€ \n\f†Š \f‰\f†ƒ\f\f Š \f\n\f €\n€ \b†€ˆ€ \f€€\r€ €\b‚\f \f€Š\f \b \f‹Three experts, four opinions\f \f€ƒ€€\bŠ\f\n€\f\n\f\r \f\fˆ€ €\n\f\f\n\f\f\f €‚\f€\n\f€ Œ \f‚\f \b€€ Ž \fˆ\f\b€\r\f\f\n\f\fƒ…\f ‹\f \f €„ƒ\f\n \bƒ\f \f €\b‚\f \bˆ \f€ƒ€€\b‹\f \f€\b\f\n€\f\f• \f– \n‹†•§€\n\fŠ \n €\r\f\f†–€€\fŠ\n \n\n\f \r\b†\f\fƒ\f «†‹• € \f \f\r‘† „€\f€\f\n\f\n\n\f\n\f \f\n€†–\n\tˆ\f \b\f\r\f„ \f† €‘†™™ \f ‹\f\f \r\b‹\r‚™ „ €—\fƒ‹\nŠ \f \n \t\b €„\f‚\fŠ \b\r€‚\f \r\fŠ\f‚€€†Š \fŠ\fˆ €„\f\f \f \b\n\fƒ\f\nƒ\b€\n\f\f\n\f €\f‹ \f‰\f†‚\f\n Š \b\f \n \b €‚\f‚\f \bˆ €„\f‚\fŠ \f€ \n † \f\n ˆ\bˆ „Š ‚\f\n Š \bƒ\f \f €\b \n ‹\f€\n\f ƒ‚€ ¡€ Š€\f \f†\f \f€€\f \f ƒ\fƒ\f \f ‚\f\fˆ \f€†\f\n€\r € \f\f€\b\n€€\f\n \f€€ \f€€€ ‹ \f†\f\rƒ€\r €€\f\n€ €Š €„\f\f€ \f‹€ \f\f \f€ €\f€’ \b\nˆ\b\f \f \fŒˆ€ ˆ\n€‚‚\f“€Š\b€\r\f€‚€\n ƒ€€\bŠ\f€\n‚\f €\f\n \f\n€ €\r\f€ €Ž†€€ˆ\b€ƒ\f\n€€\f \f Š\f €„\f“€‚\f \b\f\f\n\f €\b \f‰\f €\f \f\nˆ\f ™\f „€\r\f¬‚\f“\f€†•—\bˆ\n\bƒ\n\b \bƒ\f „¢–\f\b \f\f‰ \f€\r\f €€Š€ƒ\f€‚\f ƒ\f\fƒ€\f\n†€ˆ€\f‹\f \r\f€\f€\fƒ „\f\nƒ\b\fŠ \f ƒ\f Š \bƒ\f „\r€ \nŠ\f\b\b\f‚\fƒ\f\f \f \f\n\n\f‹˜ˆ\f‚\f †\f‚\f€\r\fƒ\f Š \bƒ\f „\r€€€ \f€\r†\f \f€ ƒ€\n\f \f \f‚\f\r€‚\f\f\f€ŠŠ\f \b‡ „ € \f‹ \f\f \fŠ Š \n\n \nƒ\fƒ…\f €‚\f\b\f \f\nŒˆ€ €\f€\f \fˆ\b €„€\f\f\n \f \f \f\nŽ‹€ \n \f€\r€’ \b\n€ŠŠ\f \f \f\n€ŠŠ\f \f\f €‚\fŠ \f‚\f \b\f \r\fŠ\f‚€‹ \n€ŠŠ\f \f \f\bƒ\f \f €\fƒ…\f Š\n\fƒ\fˆ\f‚\f\n Š \n \f Š \f\nˆ€Š‚ ƒ\f \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ\f \fŠ\f€ \n ‹What are we really referring to when talking ƒ €\f€ Š €\r €„\b\f\f†\r\r\f€\r €„€\f‰ €\f \f†\b\f€Š\f\f‰€€\r\n\f‚\fƒ\f\f‚€\n\f\n‹€ \fƒ\f\f \f \f \f‰ €„ €\r\f†\f\f\f\b \bƒ\f€„\f\n\f€ € \f€\b‹\f „ \n\f €\fƒ† Š\f ƒ„The Black Swan† \f \f\b \f\f\n€\f \f \b†’ €\n\f €€„\f Š‚ \f\n\f€\b•Š\f \f€Š €€†\n‡\f€–ˆ\f€„€\rƒ€\f \f €„€\f €’ Š€ \f\r€\f\n’ \f \n ‹€ \f\nŠ\f \f \b\n\f ˆ\f Š\n \f‚\f ˆ\f\fƒ„€\r€\n \b\n\f’ €\f Š— \f\f\fƒ \f\n\f‰ \f\f\b \f‰ €„Š ‹\f \f€€\f \r\fƒ€\n \f \fŠ\fŠ €„ €€\f\b €ƒ\f\n\f\rƒ’ € €€Šž‹\f‚€\n€\bŠ\f \f\f\f\n€\n\f\f €\f\nƒ\bˆ \f\b€\f \fˆ€ €\f \f‹€\f\n \bƒ\f €„†\f“\f€€†\n\f\f €„ƒ\f\n \f\b\f \f\f€„\f€\nŠ\f‰\f €\f €\r \bƒ\f „¢€€ \f €\b€ “\f€Š \b\r‚\f \f \f\r \n\f‚\f \f \b \f†‚€\n\f‚\f \r\f†\n\f¯ƒ\f†•\f €\b€ €\n\f\n \f\n€\n \f€\n €\f†–The Industrial Ethernet Book‚‹®†€\fŒ¥\b«Ž‹‹™™ˆˆˆ‹€‹ ™€\r\f™\n™\n\f\f™„Ÿ¥\bŸ«ŸŸ\f €\bŸ \f\n‹\nŠ›€\f›\f \f\n\f†•°€’\f\n\f €\b€ˆ\f„\b\f€ €€ ‚\f\bŠ \f\n€†–€Proceedings of the 2009 workshop on New security paradigms workshop†‰Š \n†¯†\f\fƒ\f ž†®†™™ ‹ ‹ \r™ €€‹ Š¢€\n¨«®‹«®¤†‹«£‹€€ \fƒ†The Black Swan: The impact of the highly improbableŒ\fˆ „\n˜\f†«Ž‹ \f€‰†•\f €\fŠ €\f \f ¯€\f\n— \f\f†–Wired ‚«†€\f†Œ \fƒ \b†Ž†™™ˆˆˆ‹\nˆ€ \f\f‹\f™ „\t\r\f™\f\f \f ¯€\f\n— \f\fŸ®‹\nŠ \f \n \t\b Š \b\f‰\f €‚\fˆƒ\f€‚\f\f\n\f €€ €„\f\f‹ \f‰\f†ˆ\f‰ \b\n\f•\f €\b – ¢\f\r\f\f ƒ\f€\f \f€\f€ € ‚ €€ƒ\fˆ\f\f\f €\b \n \f \f\n \bƒ\f \f €\b€ €\n\f€ €€ €Š \fª\n€\r€\rŒ€\f Š\f €\b Ž\n\f\f \f €\b \f€\f €\b€ €\n\f‹\f ˆ \n†“€Š\b€\r\f €\bƒ\f\f ‚\f‚€\n†\n\f€\f \f \f\n\fŠŠ €\b’\f\n \f €\f \f\n\f € ‹\bŠ ˆ \n„€\r€ \fƒ\f\nƒ\f‚€ \f \fˆ\f„ˆŠ \bªƒ\f \fƒ\n\b\b\f\n\f€€ Š€ ƒ\f\n\f‹ \f€€†\f‚\f ƒ€€€\f\f‰€\f\nƒ\b‰\f\nƒ\f\f\n Š ‚\f \b\f ‹—€\f€\bƒ\f\f ƒ\f€\b•ˆ€–Š \b€ €\n\f\f €€”\f ŠŠ €„†\f \f \fŠ €€€\f†Š \f‰\f€\f \f €\n \b†ˆ\f \f \f€‚€ƒ\f‹›\f ƒ€€\b\b€€ƒ\f‚€ \f ƒ\f\f\n \f€ƒ\b€\n\f€Š\b \f‚\f ƒ€€€\f€\b•ˆ€–ƒ\f\f‰€\f\n‹€€\r€†ˆ€\f \f€€\r€\fƒ\f‚\f ƒ€€€\f \f ’‰€\r\f†\b \fŠ\f \f\n•\f €\bƒ\bƒ €\b†–ƒ\f\f €\n\f \f\n•ƒ\f € \f–Š \n\f \n\f‹ € \f \r\f\b\f\f\nƒ\fƒ\n\f\n‹\f €‚\f €€ ƒƒ€€\b \f€\f€ € \n€\f\r€ \f\n \f“\f \f\n\f‹€\n\f\f\r€ \f€Š \f\n \f“\f \f†\n\f \f\nƒ\b \f €\b‹€„€€\f \f\n€ \b \fƒ\fˆ\f\fŠ\f\n \f €\b‹—\f \f \f\n \f“\f \f \f\n\f\f €€€ †\fˆ\f€Š €„ƒ\f \f€ €\f‹\f\r€ €„ƒ\fˆ\f\f \f†\n\f €\rŠ †\n\fŠŠ\f ƒ\f\fƒ€\f\n\f€\f ƒ\b\f‰\f €\fŒ\n\f \f\n €\bŽ ƒ\b€€ Œ€Š\f \f\n €\bŽ‹Š\f€\f €€ƒ\f†€€€ €\f„€\f Š €„ƒ\f \f\f€ € \f\n€ € ƒ\f\n\f‹\f ˆ \n† \f\n€ €ˆ€\f€ƒ€€\bŠ \f€ € ‚\f €’ € \f\f\f \r\b‹—€\f€\bƒ\f\n€Š’ Š \f €\f€\n€† \bƒ\f \f €\b€\b\f €\f \f‹ \bƒ\f \f €\b†€ ˆ€Š\f \fŠ\f \f\n €„€…• \f €\b†–\b\n\f €\rŠ \f ƒ\f„ˆ €\f ƒ\f‹“Maneuver speed” of risk mitigation in critical infrastructure environments \f\n‚\f ƒ€€€\f \f‚€\r \r\f‹\fˆ \f\n‚\f ƒ€€€\f ‚\f €\r‹ƒ€ €Š €„€€\r€€Š\f ‚€\r\f Š \f\n €„\f\f†\f €\b ƒ\f€\f\f\f\n€\f€\fƒ\fŠ \f€ €\n\f\f €€”\f†€\r\n\fŠ\f\n\f \n „\f €\f„€\nŠ \fˆ\f \f\f\n\fŠ\f\n\f \b „\f ƒ\b€ €€\r\f€ ‚\f\n€\f\fˆ „€\r \f \f \f€€\f‹‚\f€Šˆ\nˆ „\f\f‰\f†€\n €\f‚€ \f \f\n\f€\r\f\nŠ €\n \f ’\r €†„€\r€ € \b€€ƒ\f€\f\f€€\r€Š \fˆ \f€ \n\f ‹ \f \b€ €\b\f\f¡ ƒ\f \f• €€ –Š\n\n\f\n\f\f\n€ ‚\f \bŠ\fˆ \f \fˆ‚\f ƒ€€€\f†ƒ€\b„\f\b\f ›\f \f\n\f†•°€’\f\n\f €\b€ˆ\f„\b\f€‹–\r\f †Robust Control System Networks: How to Achieve Reliable Control After StuxnetŒ\fˆ „¥\f\t \f†Ž‹‹¥ ¥ ˆ†• €\f \fŠ\bƒ\f \f €\b†–\f¥ €†‚\fƒ\f †™™ˆˆˆ‹Š‹ \r™€ ™\r\f \b™\n\n™…™ \bƒ\f ‹\nŠ \f \n \t\b 7 \n\f‚\f\n™ €\f\f \f \f €‹\f\f €€ \f Š\f €\bª€ \nƒ\f‚€\fˆ\f\n\f\f €\b•\f‚\f \f\f\n–Š \b\f€€‹\f \b\fˆ \n†€€€ƒ\f€€\r\f‚\f ƒ€€€\fˆ€€\n\b \f‚\fˆ\f\f„‹\f‰\f \f ‚€ \r€‚\f\f‰\f\fˆ\f €\f\n€\r€€\r\f\f €„Š \b „ˆ\n\f\f\n\fƒ\f \f\n\b\f ˆ \f‹ € \f†€\n € \b\f€ˆ\f ƒ\f \f ’\r \f\n\b \f\f \b\f €€\f \fˆ€\nˆˆ\f \f\f€\nˆ†ˆ€ €\b \fŠ\f \f\n\r\f‹Š\f \f †€ˆ€„\f\f \b\f €Š \f ’\r € \r\f ƒ\f\n\f†“€\f\r\f\n€\f„ˆ\n€ŠŠ\f \f \f\fˆ \nˆ\f \f\f €\b \f ƒ\f \f\nˆ€€ €‚€ €”\f\n\f‚€ \f‹\f\f‚\f \f\f\n\f\f\n\f\n \f\n\fˆ‚\f ƒ€€€\f\n \f€ \b\f€€\n \f¡\f \r€”€‡ˆ€€\r\f \f\f€ Š €\f‹\f ˆ \n†€Š\b \f\f€ Š\fˆ\b\n€ ‚\f \f\n‚\f ƒ€€€\f†\f\f‚€ \fˆ€ˆ\f‚\f \f\f\n \f€\f \f €‹˜ˆ\f‚\f †ƒ\f \f€€\fŠ \f€\f‰ \n€ €\b \r\fŠ \b€ \f‚€ \f€ €€ €Š \f†\f‰\f\n€\rˆ\fƒ\f\b\n\n\f \n\f€\f \f \f€\rƒ\f \fŠ\f \f“€ \f\n\f€\r\n \f €’ € \f† \f €‚\f \bƒ\f \f €\b€\f \fŠ \f‹ˆ\n„\f\f\f\bŠ \f ƒ\f€\n\f€’\f\n \f\n\f \n\f€\n‚ \f‹€ˆ ˆ€\f€\f \f€€\t \f€\n\fƒ‡\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f †ˆ€ \f€\f \f€Š € €\r†ƒ\f \f \f€\f€\r\f \f ƒ\f\f\f€Š\f \f€ € ˆ\b €‹\f Š €\r \f€\b€\f… €\bŠ\fˆ\f € €€ €Š \f†\n\bƒ\f\f‚\f\fˆ€€\f‹‹\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\bˆ \f \f€ƒ\fŠ €€\r\f†ˆ\n‚\f€\n\fˆ\nˆ\f\f €\r€\r€’ \bƒ\f „ˆ€€\f‹€€ \r\f†\f \r\r\f\f\f€€Š € €\r‹—\f \fˆ €\r€\fˆ€ \f\n€ ƒ\bˆ\bƒ\fŠ Š\n\f“\f† \f \f\n\fƒ\f \f \f\r€ € €\b‹€\rŠ \f ƒ\f†\f\f\fˆˆ\f€\f€\f\n \r€”€‚\f€\f\n\f „ƒ\b€\r €\r €„ƒ\f\n\f\n\r€\f‹ €\n€€ €„ƒ\f\n \bƒ\f \f €\b \f\f\f\n \f ƒ\f€‚\f\n†\f \f € \f€ƒ€€\b €Ž†\f \b€\f\n\f‚\f\fŠ\f €€ Š \f\t \f €Œ\tŽ\n \n†\f\n\fƒ€\fŠ €\f €€\n\f€Š\b €€ \f‹\f\t €\f €„\f\f\fŠ \f\f € \f\r€\f\f €\r\f \f €‚\f†Š \f‰\f†€€\n\f€Š\b€\r\r\f\f €\r\f“ \f‰ \f\f\n†£¥—€€\r\f€\f \f €• €€ \f‹–\r\f ‚€\fˆ\f\t\n \n‚€\r€\f\r \f\n €„€\f€ \n € \b\f \f\f\n€\r€\n\f‚€ \f \f\f\n \n€ \f €Š\b€ \f“€\f †‚‚\f† † ƒ \f € \f€\f‹\f\b\f \f \f €\r\f—€\nˆ\f €\r\b\f\n\n‡‚\f„\f\bƒ \n†€ \n\n €‚\f \f\n‹ € \n €€\n € \b\f\n\f€ € \f €\b \f\r\f\f\fš\f—\f€†Protecting Industrial Control Systems from Electronic ThreatsŒ\fˆ „¥\f\t \f†Ž‹•\f\f \b\f \n € \b\f\bƒ\f \f €\b—\f„\f\f†–\n€ƒ \b†¥\b†™™ˆˆˆ‹Š‹ \r™\r™\f €™ƒ‹\nŠ\f€ƒ€€\b\n \nŠ \f\f € \b\fŠ \f € †– \f € \f€ƒ€€\b €†š \b††™™ˆˆˆ‹\f ‹ ™\n ™\n \n™ ™\f€ƒ€€\bŸ\n \nŸ\f\fŸ\f‹\nŠ \f \n \t\b €\f €€„€\r† €’ €\b \f\n\f €\f\f \f‰€\b€\f€\nŠ\f\n\fŠ\f\n\f \n\f\f\f€„\f\fŠŠ\f €‚\f\n\fŠ\f\f‹\f \f‰\f†\fŠˆ€\r€\n\f’€€Š €„ƒ\f\n\n\f €€„€\rŠ \f\n€‰Š\f\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\b‡€„\f‰€ €„ƒ\f\n\n\f €€„€\r€\n\f’\f\n\f\n\f\f €€Š \fŠ € \f\n€ \f\n € €\b\f\f\fŠ €„\n\f\f‰\f \f\n€ Š \fŠ € €„‹–\fƒ€ €\fƒ\f\n\n\f\n€€\n €„Š \f€„ˆŠ \f\f‚\fŠ„ˆŠ \f“\f \b†„ˆ\n €†„ˆ€\f€\b†Š „ˆ€†ˆ€„ˆ€‚€†\n„ˆ \f“\f \f \f“€’ƒ\f‹\f“\f\b†€Š\f€„™\f \f \f\f €„†\f€„\f €€\f \r\f\f €„‹€\r\f\f‰\f †\f \f \f\bƒ€\f\n\f €\tƒ€ €ž\f‚•§€\n\fŠ \f\f– ‚€\n\f \r\f\n \f\fŠ €„\f\f\f\n\r\b‹\r\f\r€\n\f ‚€\n\f\f ‚\f €\n\f †\f\f\n\f\f€\f\n\f€\n€ƒ\b\b\r\f €\f\f € \f€\f \n\f \fŠ\f ˆ \n\n€Š €„ƒ\f\n \f‹\f \f \f\bˆ\b\r\f €„†ƒ€Š \r€”€\f‚€€\f’ \f„€\rƒ€\r€‚\f\f€ €\r €„Œ\n€ €\f \f†‚\f ƒ€€€\f†\n \f“\f \fŽ†€\bƒ\f„€\r\fƒ\f€‚\f\fŠ€ \bƒ\f \f €\b \f \f‹\f\f\f†\r\f €\f \f\f‰\f \f\n„\f\n\n\f €€ƒ\f\n\nŒ €\f€Š€ \b‚€\n\f\nŽ\f\n\r€\f‹\fƒ\f\f‰\fŠ €„“€’ €\r\fˆ \r€€\f’ € „\f\n†ˆ‡ˆ \f†€ƒ\f \f \f\n\rƒ\f‰\f €\f \f‹‚€\n©‹€†ƒ €€\t‹‹ˆ€€\f\n‚ \f\n\n\f\r \f\f† \f\f\nŠ „ˆ•§€ Š €‹–„† €\r\r\f €\f†\n \f\r €„\f\n\f\n€Š \f \f €„€\f‚\f \b€\rˆ\fˆ \r€\f \f\n’ € €€Š«žŒ\nƒƒ\f\n•\f§ \f\f \f€– \f \f \f\bŽ‹\f \n\f\f\f ƒ\f €\r\nˆ\f \f\f\f \f\nˆ€€\fˆ €„Š \f\nƒ\b\fƒ†•\b€\r \f€\f \f€€ €‹–€\f€\f€\f \f\nƒ\b†•ˆƒ €€€€’ €Š€ ƒ\f ƒ\f†–\nŠ \f \f€”\f\nƒ\b€€\fŠ†•\f\n\r\f €ˆ\f\f\fƒ\f€\f‚\f\f‚\f \b€\r €\rŠ€‹–\f \f \f\b \f\n\n \f€\r\f€\fŠ \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ €€ €Š \f†ˆ\f‚\f †\n\n \f€\r\f€ \b’ ‚€\n\f\f\r \f\f\n‚\r\f‹—€\f\f \f \f\b€ €„\f‰€ \n€€†–\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\b€„\f\f €\r€\f\f†\f\fƒ\f †™™ˆˆˆ‹\n‹\r‚™‰€ƒ \b™\f™\n €„\f‰€ ‹\nŠ†•§€\n\fŠ \n €\r\f\f‹–\fƒ†The Black Swan†•\f €\fŠ €\f ‹–\f‚\f‹ƒ€„\b†•\bƒ\f \f €\b \f\r\b\t €\f Š \t€ \b¥„\f \n\f\f €\f†–Journal of National Security Law & Policy‚‘†€\f«Œ\r†Ž‹«œ®‹Cyberspace Policy Review:Assuring a Trusted and Reliant Information and Communications Infrastructure†\f—€\f˜\f†¥\b®†®†™™ˆˆˆ‹ˆ€\f\f‹\r‚™\f™\n \f™\bƒ\f \fŸ\t€ \bŸ\f‚€\fˆŸ’‹\nŠ „ƒ†•\f „ƒ\b\f\t \f€\n\f\f €\b €‡\bƒ\f Š \f†–—€\r††¥\b®†®†™™ˆˆˆ‹ˆ€\f\f‹\r‚™‚€\n\f™\t \f€\n\fƒ\bƒ\f \f €\b± €•\bƒ\f \f €\bˆ\f \f †–\f\f Š \f\r€ \n\f €\n€\f†š \b†™™ €‹ \r™’\f™ƒ€ €™žŸ\fˆ€Ÿ\bƒ\f \f €\bˆ\f \f Ÿ—\fƒ‹\nŠ Agencies are expected to make sound decisions on unsound (non-scientifically validated) methodologies. \f \n \t\b €€ˆ€ \b €\f‚\f†€\f Š \f‚\f€\r\f Šƒ\n€\rŠ \f€\r€ \b€‡\f\f‹\f‚\f \b €\r† \f‚\f\n\b†\f\b \r€ ƒ\f\fŠŠ Š \b€\rŠ ƒ\f‹\fŠˆ€\r\f €†ˆ\f€\f \f\fƒ€ € €\f€\r\r€\n\f€ \bƒ\f\n \f\n\n \f\f \bƒ\f \f€ €€ €Š \fˆ€ \fŠ\f €\r\f \fŠ €„‹\f€\f€Š € ‚€\n\fŠ \fˆ „Š \fˆ \n \f €‚\f €\b\fƒ \f„\fƒ€Š\n€ €\r \f€\r\f \f \bƒ\f €„\n\b\f‰ \fŠ \n€\r€\r‹\f \f\f € €\f†ˆ€ \r\f\f Š \f €€ €Š \f \bƒ\f \f € €\n† \f\f†\f € \bŠ€€ ‚\f \f € ªˆ†Š € \fŠŠ ’‰\n\f€\r‚\f ƒ€€€\fª\n \f\f†\f ‚€‚\f\f \f \f € €\r \bƒ\f \f €\b\fŠŠ • €€ –\b\f‹ †€‡politics, practicality, pervasiveness† \t\t\t‹ Principle 1: Primacy of Politics Critical infrastructure protection is a political issue, it doesn’t necessarily generate profit. ‰€€\r \f \f\n€ \f\n €„ \fƒ\nŠ€ƒ\f \f\f\b \fˆ€\f €\fŠ\f€\r €‚\f €€ ‚\f\f€ ƒ€\fƒ\b \f‚\f€\r \bƒ\f „‹ €\r €€ €Š \f \bƒ\f \f €\bˆ€€\f \fŠ €„€ \b€€ƒ€\f \f‰\nˆ€€\f‚€ƒ\b \f€ƒ€\f\n\f €€„\f \n\f\f €€\r\f\b \fƒ\f\f ŠŠ€\bˆ€\n\n€\rŒ€‹\f‹†• \f\f €„–Ž‹\f Š€ € \fƒ\b\f\f €‚\f\f€\f \bƒ\f \f €\b \f €Š \bƒ\f \b€ \b\f \n \f €€ €Š \f \n€ € \f‚\f\f\b€\b €\f€ \f\f‹\f † €\f€„\f\f \f€‚\f\f€ \bƒ\f \f €\b\b \b\bŠŠªˆ\f…\n„ˆ‹¥ \f‚\f †\f€Š‚€\r €‚\f €\f\b \f\bƒ\f\fŠ €\f Š \f€\f €\b†\n €€ €Š \f \f € \f €\b€€\f €\b€\f‹ \f‰\fˆ\fƒ€\n€€ \b ƒ€€\bƒ\f\nˆ \f\bˆ\f ‚\f¢\f“\f€\n\f €\fƒ\f \f€\n\f„\f\f\f‹\f \fˆ\n\fƒ\fˆ\f\f \f‹‹\f \fŠ\fŠ\f\f‡ €‚€€\f€ \bƒ\f \fˆ\nƒ\fƒ\f\f’ €Š \f\f \b\n €\r\b‹ \b€\n€‚€\nƒ€\fˆ\f € €€ €Š \f† \f €\r\r€ \bƒ\f „ \bƒ\f…€’\f\nƒ\b\f \f Š€ ‚€\r\fƒ€\f€“ \f \b \f‹ˆ\n€\bƒ\f…€’\f\nƒ\b€ ‚€\r\f € ‡\f €\b‹˜ˆ\f‚\f †\fƒ…\f €‚\fŠ\b \f € €€‰€€”\f’ € \f‹ ‚€\r€\f €\b\n\f‡\f \f €\b\bŠŠ€ \n \f \b‹Š \bƒ\f \f €\bˆ\nˆ€ƒ „ƒ\f \fƒ \f\f\f† €\fˆ\n‚\fƒ\f\f\n€\r€Š \b\b\f †ˆ€\f\t \f€\n\f‚€\r \fƒ…\f ‹¥\fƒ\f Š\f‹‹\r \f\n€\n‡ \f€”\f€€ˆ\f\f\b \f…\f \f\n\f€\n\fŠƒ€\n€\f ‰ƒ\f\f’Š \fˆ\f €\f\f€\r \bƒ\f \f €\bƒ\f \f\f\b\n€\n‡ˆ €‚\f\f €\f\f…\b\f \bƒ\f\f’Š €\b•\n€\r\f €\r€\r‹–€„\f€ Š’ \f €\b†ˆ „ \fŠ\f\bŒ\f‹\r‹†˜Ž†\f‚€ \f€† \f \f\n €Š‰€ ƒ \f€„\f\f\n€ \f € \n Œ\f‹\r‹†˜Ž†\f \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ €€ €Š \f€\f \f\f € ƒ€\f€\fƒ \f €€ \f‹Š €\f \f\fŠ\f\n€ \f€Š\n\f €€„\f € €‚\f €†€\f \r \fˆ€ƒ\f\n\f‹\f\f \n†\fˆ€€ € €€\f\n \f\r \b \f„€\r\n \f\f\fˆ „\f €€\fŠ \f €‚\f\f ‹ €\f\n\f€\r \r\f€ \r€”€\f €\b \f€\r \fŠ\f \f \f €\f \f ƒ\f\n\fˆ€€\r€’ € \f\f€Š\f\f€€\f \f\b\f“€€\r\fˆ€ \f \n \t\b €†ˆ€ \nƒ\f\f€\r\f € €\b‹—€\f \f €\r \f ’€\r€\f \f\f\r \b\f \r\b€\r\f„†\f \f€ \f €\f €\r†€€\r\n €€€\r\f€\f \f \n ƒ\f\f‚\f \b€ \f€€†ˆ€ ˆ\nƒ\fˆ€Š \f \n\f \n\f \f‹€ \f\n€\f €ˆ \n“ ƒ\f‚€\fˆ\f\n€\fŠ ˆ\f €\b\f \bƒ\f \f €\b€\f€ €€ €Š \f€ƒ\f€\r„\f‹ \f\f€€ ˆ€ \f \f\n \f€\f\f \r\f†€€\f\f€€\b \f\n \n€ \bƒ \f ƒ\b\f\n€\r€€\fˆ€€‹ \f‰\f†ˆ\f\f \f€\n\f €\n\f\n \n€€€\rƒƒ \fƒ\nƒ\f \fŠ\f€ \f\f \r\b\fŠ’ €\f \b†\f‚\f \n€ ˆ \f \f\fƒ€€Š€\rƒƒ€\fƒ \f \fƒ\f€\r\f\r \b€\rƒƒ‹€€ ˆ€ \f\f \f‰€€\r€\f \fƒ\b\n\f€\r€\n € \nŠ\f\b\b\fˆ\nƒ\f€€‚\f’ \fˆ \n \f €Š\b€\r\f ƒ\f‹€ \f\f \f \f \fƒ\f\f’Š €€ €Š \f \f €Š €\f\bŠ €\n€‚€\nƒ€\fˆ\f †ˆ\f \f \f\nŠ\f\n\f ƒ€\n€\f ‰ \f\n €Š \f€\f\f€Š €\f \r ‹ Principle 2: PracticalityFix the design vulnerabilities rather than \n\f‡ \f“€ \f €„\f\f \f\f \f€”€¡\fˆ „ˆ€\n\fŠ\f\f€\n\f† \n\f\f\n \f \f €\r\b\f† \r €\r\f €“\f†\f€ \f\n\n\n\f \r€ \n’ ˆ \f\n† \n \n\f\n \f \f\n\f€†\b\f\n‡ ‚€‚\f\fˆ „ † € \f\f\n€ \f\n \f€ ‚€\n\f€\f \f €\r€ ‚\f€ˆ \f†\n”\f \f €\r€ ƒ€ˆ \f‹—€‚€\r„€ \bƒŒ€‹\f‹†\f Š €„\f\fŽ† € \f€ˆ \r\n\n\r\f \n€\f €\r\f‰€€ €€ €Š \f€€‹ƒ\f\f\n\f \f\n\b€\f€ƒ\f‚€ \f \b\f \n \f€\r\b \bƒ\f Š \r€\f\n€\f \f†\r\r\f€\r\f\b \f€ƒ\b\f‰€ƒ€\f€\f\n\f\n\n\f\f €€€ ƒ\f‚€ \b\n\f \f €’ \fŠ\f‚€ \f \n€€Šˆ€ \fˆ\f ™\f \b\f‚\fƒ\fˆ \f‹\f €\f \fˆ ˆ \f\f\f‰\f\n‚\f\n ˆ†\r€†\f\n“€\b\r\f\f\b€ \n Š\f \f \f €\n\f \f\n\f€\r €€‹\f ƒ\f \fˆ€\f €„ƒ\f\n €\f \f\n\n€ \f \r€ €„ƒ\fˆ\f\f \fŒ \fŽ† €ƒ€\rŠ Œ‚\f ƒ€€€\fŽ†\n \f“\f \f‹ €„\r\f€Š\f\n€Š’ \n\f\f €\f† \r€\r\f €\b\f‰\f ‚€\n\f\f‰€€ \f €€\f\b \f“€ \f\b € ƒ€€€\f‹—€\f\f \f €\f\n\f€Šˆ†ˆ\f \f†\nˆ\f ‚\f ƒ€€€\f \nƒ\f\f‰€\f\n†\nˆ\f \f€\r\n\r\f€\rƒ\f \r\f\b \f €† \f\n€ €€ \f“€ \f\nŠ €\r \f\n \f‚\f ƒ€€€\f‹ \f\n\f†•€\r €\f \b€Š ƒ\f\f \f €\n\f €€†– \f\n\f² €\f† ƒ\f ¤††™™€ \f ‹ \f ‹\r‚™€ …ˆ\r™ \f\f€™Š™Ÿ „Ÿ\fŸ Ÿ€\f ‹\nŠ€\f¥ €\b \f†\f „\f †\n˜ƒ\r\fˆ †•\f €\b¥\f € Š \t \f \b\f†–\n€€ƒ €\f†\f\fƒ\f «†™™\f\f \r\b‹\r‚™€\f™ \n™’\f™\f \n™ \f\n¥\f\n€™ž\f €\bŸ¥\f € ŸŠ Ÿ‹\nŠ•\f\f \b\f ‹–¯\f€ŠŠ\f †š\f †\n¯ \f Š\f†•§€\n\f\n € \b\fŒŽ\f €\b†–€€\fŠ\n \n\n\f \r\b\f €\tƒ€ €†\f\fƒ\f «†™™€\n \b €\r‹ \r™\nŠ €\f™ Š\tžž‹\nŠ\n‚€ \t€\f \fƒ \f\n\f†¥ € \f †\n§ ‹ € †•\bƒ\f \f €\b¥\b\tˆ\f \b\f¥€ \f€\n \f\f€\fŠ‹–IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery‚¤†€\fŒš \bŽ†™™€\f\f\f‰ \f‹€\f\f\f‹ \r™‰™ƒŸ‹…¢ ƒ\f ¨£¤«««†‹¤œ«‹¥ €\b \f†\f „\f †\n˜ƒ\r\fˆ †•\f €\b¥\f € Š \t \f \b\f‹– \f \n \t\b €€\f\f €\b \fˆ\f \f\f‚\f ƒ€€€\f \f\n\f€\r¡ˆŒ €\f \f \n\f€\r \f €€ ˆ€€\f\n\f\n \f“\f \fŽ† \fˆŠ\n€ \b\f €\f \f\n \n ‹€\r \b\f \n ˆ€ƒ „\n ƒ€€ƒ\b\n\f€\r\n€€ \f €\b¡ˆ\b \f€ƒ\f€\r€ƒ\b \bƒ\f „†\n€\r \f\f \f \n €\r \f\fŠƒ\f€\r \fŠ\b „\f\n‹\f\f\f†€\r€\f \f \n €‡ €€ \b\f€\f\f€\f ƒ\b\f\r€\r\f‹—€\f \f\n\f ˆ€ƒ „\r \n€\b€„‚\f ƒ€€\b \f € Š \bƒ\f \f €\bŠ€\f\n†€ \r\f ƒ\f \f \f\n€\f€\n €\n€‹\fƒ€\r\n€ŠŠ\f \f \f€\b\f \f‰€\b‹›\f ƒ€€€\f€\bˆ€ \f‰€\b‹† \r \f€ €\f\nˆ€\r ˆ€ \f‰€\bŠ€ €†\fˆ „†\n \f €‚€\b‹€ \r\f\bƒ\f\fŠ €€\f\nƒ\b„€\r\n‚\r\fŠ¥ \f‡ˆ\n\f \f€\r\n\f €\fŠ\f Š\b€ \f \b‹\f\f\f\nˆ €\f \f\n\fŠ’ €\f \n\fƒ\f\f\f \f\n\f\nƒ\b\fƒ€€\b ˆ\f‚\f \f\f \b\n \f \b \f\f ƒ\f‰\f†\f—€\nˆ«\f €\r\b\f \r\b†’\f†\n \f“€ \f€€Š¤\r€\rƒ\b\f \n\n€„ \f\n\f\r€\rƒ\b\f ¥‹‡…Š \f\f €\r\b\f†€ \n€\r\b \f€ € \f€\rˆ „‹\f\n\f „\f \f† \f \f\f\f\f\f \fƒ\f\f’€ \f‰€\b€Š\f\b \fˆ \fŠ\f \n\fŠŠˆ€ €\f‚€ƒ\b \f€€\f \fŠŠˆ \f \bƒ\f\f \f\nŒ\f‚\f\f\b\f €\bŽˆ€\f\fŠ\f €\n€ \f €\b• \f‹–\f€\n €\n€†€€ \n€\r\n€\n‡„\f\n‹‚\f \r\f \f \f€\f\n\n\b \f \f \f‰ \f ˆ\f \f€\f\n\b\f \r†\n\f‚\fŠ\f€\f\n\f \f „€“\f\n\n€\f \f\n\b \f‹\f Š €\b†‚\f \r\f \f € ƒ\f®ž\b\f\f \f ˆ€€\f \f€\rˆ\f \n\f \b†\f\f Š\fƒ\f€\r\f \f\n€„€ƒ\b\f‹—€\n\f \f\fˆ „€\rŠ \f €\b\n\fŠ ‚\f€\f \f \f Š \f € \f† \f€\r€ƒ€” \f\fŠŠ\f \nŠ \b\fƒ\f€\r\f‰\f\n\f\f \f\n\f€\b ƒ\f‚€\f €€”\f\n\f \f\r€\f‹‚\f \r\f \f \f\f\n\f\n€ \f\n € € \f Œ\f \f† \f ‚\f †\f\r€\f\f €\r€†\f\f \f †\f ‹Ž\b€ ‚\f \f€Š\f \b \f‹¥€€Š \f €\f\n\b†\nƒ \n\fˆ \n ˆ€ƒ\f€\f\n ˆ† \f \f \f‰ \nˆ€ \f\n\b\f\f ‚\f\n\f‚\f \b\f \f€\n\f \n\f‹\f ŠŠ †\b \b\f€ \f \b€€ \n€ƒ\f€\f\f\f\n€\r\r\f\f € \f\b†ˆ€ \f†\nˆ\f\n€\r‹\f \f\n\f \r ƒ\f‚\f €€\b •˜ \n\t ƒ\f€†– \f\f €†‚\fƒ\f †£†™™ˆˆˆ‹ \bƒ\f ‹‹\n‹\r‚™\n ™Ÿ˜ \nŸ\t ƒ\fŸ€‹\nŠ•\f \fŠ\f\f \n€ €€ \b¥\n\b†–¥ \f€\fŠ\f \r\b††™™ˆ\fƒ‹€‹\f\n™€\f€™ \f\f ™\n€\f™\f\f\f € \r €\n‹ \n\n¥€ †¥\f …€ †\n‹¥‹¯°\n €†•ˆ \n\f€ €Š\f €\b¥\f € €ŠŠ\f \f\r\fŠŠ €\b\f†–Journal of Global Research in Computer Science‚†€\fŒ \fƒ \bŽ†™™…\r ‹€Š™€\n\f‰‹™…\r ™ € \f™‚€\fˆ™®\t€\f \fƒ \f\n\f† € \f †\n € †•\bƒ\f \f €\b¥\b\tˆ\f \b\f‹–™™ˆˆˆ‹\n“‹ ™† \f\f\n \fƒ \b‹™™ˆˆˆ‹\n“‹ ™† \f\f\n \fƒ \b‹‘†•€\r€\n‡\f €\b €\f€’ \b€\f\n€š \b€¥€€\f † †–™™‚€\f ‹ ™‘™‘™‚€\n\f™¤‘®‘† \f\f\n \fƒ \b‹ \f \n \t\b \fŠ ‚\f€\f \f‹\fƒ\f Š€\n€‚€\n \f €‚\f \r\fˆ\f €\f‚\f \n \f\n€”\f€“€\f\f\b\r\f\n\f \f‹\f ˆ \n†\f\f€€ \f€\f \fƒ\f \fŠ\b\f \f‰€\b†\b\f \f‹\f\b \f€\f \fƒ\f \f†€ˆ† \bƒ\f \f €\bˆ\f‚\f \f €\f€ \n\f€\r‹€\f\r€\f\f €\r \f\r\f\n\f€\r \bƒ\f \f \f \n Š €€\f\n \f‰€\b†Š \r\r\f „\fŠ€ \f‹ Principle 3: PervasivenessDon’t restrict cyber security efforts to “critical” systems \f \f€ \f€ƒ\fˆ\b \f\n€ ˆ€ \f €Š€ ‚\f ƒ€€€\fˆ€ƒ\f\f‰€\f\n€ \f\f\n „† ˆ\f\f €’ \f“\f \fˆ€ƒ\f‹ € \f†\n\f\f €€\r\f• €€ –\b\fŠ\r€‚\f€€ƒ\f \f\n€Š’ €€ƒ\f„ƒ\f \f €\fŠ\b\f \f\f €€ €€€\bƒ\f \f €€ ˆ\f „\f\n€\f\b €\f“\f \f‹\f \f€\b€€\n\n\f\n\f\f\n\f €\fƒ€ \bƒ\f \n€\b€ \f\f †\n \f“€ \f€\n\f\b€ƒ\b\f‰\f \n€ ‚\f ‹\b\n\f€\b \f\f‚\fˆ€€\f €’ €€ƒ \f‹ \f‰\f† \f\n\f \f \r\b\f\r \b€€Œ \f‰\f ‚\fƒ\f ‚\f\nˆ€\f€\n€‚€\nˆ\f €\r„ €€ ˆ\f‚€\fˆ\f\n€€€†€\b€\b € \fŠ \f \f€ƒ€€\bŠ\fˆ\f \r €\n€\r€‚\f€€‹\f \n ˆƒ „Š\f €€ €\b \f€\f\r\r\f€€€ \fƒ\f\f€\f \f \n † €\f \f†\n \f\n \f€ €€ \b\f‹ €†ˆ€ \n\f €ƒ\f\f \f€\b\b¡ †„\f€‚\f \b\n€Š’ \f \fƒ\f\f‚\fŠ \bƒ\f \f €\b‹\f\f †€\f \fŠŠ†\n †ˆ \f\b€ \b\f‰\f € \bƒ\f \f €\b† \f ƒ\fŠ€\n\f€Š\b€\r €€ \b\f \f\b\n\n\f \n \b\fƒ\f \f\f\n\n€ŠŠ\f \f\bŠ €€ \b\fˆ\f \f€\f \f\f\n\f\nˆ\nƒ\f \fƒ\f‹ \f €€Š‚€\fˆ†€€ \f€\f \b \f €’\f\n\f \f\n\f€\r\n\f € \fƒ \n‹ \b ƒ\f€\fŠ† \f \f\f €\n \f\n \f\f € \f€ƒ€€\b Š\f\b‹ŠŠ \n\n \f\f \bƒ\f \f€ €€ €Š \f\f‚\f ‹‹ \f€\n\f€\n€€ €‹\f‹‹\r \f„\f\n\f ƒ\f€ \f†ƒ\fŠ \f\f\fƒ€\fŠ\f\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\b†ˆ€ €‚€\rƒ€\f\r€€‹ „Š \r \f€\n\f€ €‚€\b ˆ€€\r\f‹ \f‰\f†\f\r \f\n¤\f €\r \bƒ\f \f €\bƒ\fŠ \f\f€\fˆ†\r€†ƒ €\f\n€Š €\n €“ \f‹ \f \nŠŠ€ \f \n\bƒ\f\f‰€\f\nƒ\b‚€\r\f\f\n€\fª€\r\r\f\f\f € Š \fˆƒ\f\nŒ\n \n†€ €\f† \f €Ž \f \fŒ \b€ \f\f\n\f €\b ƒ\fŽ‹€\f €\f\n\r\b\b\f\n€ \f€€ \f‹ €\f\n’‰€\f \fŠ €„€ \f\n€ €‚\f†Š €\r\f ƒ\f\n€\f€€€\f Šƒ€\f\f € ƒ\fƒ „\f\nƒ\b\f€ € \f‚€\n\f \f\n \n €\r€ \f \f\n€Š €\n € \b\f€€†ˆ€ \f €\b \f€\b \f\b\f Š \n €‚\f €‹€\n†€\fŠ\f‚‚€\rˆ \nŠ \bƒ\f \fˆ\f\n‚\f\f‰ \bŠˆ€€\rªˆ\f‚\f \f\n\b\f\f\f‚\f \b€€ \f\n \bƒ\f „‹\n\n\r\f\b€Š\f\b\f€\f \f\f‚\f \b ƒ\f\f\n„€„\f€‹ \f\n\f \n\f†\f\f Š €„ƒ\f\f€\f\n\f ƒ\fŠ \bƒ\f The reality is that hidden dependencies...are the norm, and require an in-depth analysis by experts to discover. \f \n \t\b \f €\bŠ €€ €Š \f‹\f \f \f \f€\n\f€\f‰\f €‚\f \n\f \f\f\n \f’\f\f€”\f†\f† €Š\f\f €\fŠƒ\f\f \f‹Š € €\r€\fˆ†ƒ€ €‚\f \f € \f\fˆ†\n €„ƒ\f\n\n \n \f\fˆ‹Š\f\f\f \f‚\fƒ\f\f€\f\nˆ€€\r€’ \b\f €\r\fƒ \f \f\b\f\fŠ‚ \fˆ€\fŠ €€\f‹—\f \r\f €\b\n \f \nƒ\f\f ˆˆ\f\n€\n \f‚€\b‹—\f‚\f \f\fŠ ˆˆ\f‚\fƒ\f\f\n€\r€ˆ „€\rŠ €€ €Š \f‹—\f\f\rŠ\f €€\r„\fŠ\f\fƒ\f\f Œ€‹\f‹†\f €\b\f\f Ž\n† \f † Š \f €‚\f €‹ €\r\f €„ ƒƒ€€\bŠ „ €\f\f€\f Š\f\fƒ…\f €‚\f‹\f\n\f\t \f€\n\f‡ \f „ƒ\f\fŠ \bƒ\f €€’ \f †€€…€’\f\n\f\fƒ\n€€ €€€ƒ\f\f €€’\b €‚\f\f ƒ\f\nƒ€ \f€ \f €\r\f€‡ €€ \f\bƒ\n\b\f\f‹ \f“€ \f \f€„€\r\f ƒ\f \f € „€\rˆ€\f\r\f\n•ƒ\f € \f–\n‡ \f\b†…ˆ\f‚\f\f\f€\fŠŠ\f€‚\f€\n\f‹—€\f\f\n\fƒ\f €€ €Š \f \f €ƒ\f\f „€\f \fŠ €„\r\f\fŠ \f\n\f \n\f†\f€ \f€‚\f \bŠƒ\n\fŠ\f€‚\f\nŠŠ\f€‚\f€€ \b \bƒ\f ƒ€€€\f \f\fŠ \f€…\f’ \f Š\fƒ\n€€ €\n€\n‡ŠŠ\f €€ \n €‚\fŠ\f‹—€€…Š \b\f †€\f\n\fƒ\f \f\f’ \bƒ\f \f ˆ\f €€ \b‹€€ \b \f\n\fŠŠ \f €€ €Š \f \b\f€€„\fˆ€\f\f\f\n\f\n‹‚\fŠ €€ \b\f \f €‚\f† \f€ \f\n\f\f \f \fŒ €‚\f\n\fŠ\f\fŽˆ€\f \f \f€\r €\r \f €Œ €‚\f\n\fŠ\f\fŽ€\f“\b“\f€ƒ\f‹€ƒ\f\f ƒ\fˆ\f \f\n\nˆ\f \f\n\n‚\f \b…ˆ\f \f\n\n‚\f \b‹¥ \f\r \f†\f\t \f€\n\f \bˆ\bŠ \fŠ €\f Š€\f €\b€€€ €\f€\f\b \f\b \f „\f\f\b†€\fŠ \f €‚\f\f \n\f \n\n\n\f‡\fƒ \fŠ ƒ‚€ \f‹ € \f €\b\n\f \b\fƒ \n\fŠ \f \f\r€†\b\f\fˆ \f ˆ\f †Š ˆ€ \bƒ\f \f €\b€ \f\r\f\n \f\n\b† €\f\f \f\n\r\f\f \f ’‹ \f\r€\n€\n €\n \b\n\n€€\f\b†\n\f \f€\f\b\f\n\f \f ‹˜ˆ\f‚\f †€ˆ€€ \f \f\f\n€ €\r\f € €\b\f \f\n \bƒ\f \f €\b \f \n €\r\f\f € €\b€€ ‹ \f € \f \f €‚\f†€\n \f €Š \bƒ\f \b\f€ €€ €Š \f€€\n\f\f\n€ƒ\f‹…\f\f\n \fŠ \f \n\f \n€\rŠ\f ƒ\f‹ It is better to be a well-armored and well-armed adversary than just a well-armed adversary. \f \n \t\b € \f€\n\fŠ\fˆˆ€\f\f Š \f \b\f €\b\n\f€\r\f \f „€\r‹˜\f€\n€ \f Š\r\f € €†€\n\f\f\n\f \bƒ\f \f €\b €\r’ \fŠ\n\f\n€®žž‹€ €\rƒ€\f†\f \f\n£\b\f Š\n’\f\n\f‰\f €\f \f€\f \bƒ\f \f €\b€\fŠˆ\f †ˆ\f \f\fŠ €€€\f†Š\n\nƒ\f‚\f \r\f† \f Š €€€\f†€‚\fŠ €\f†\f\f€†\n\b \f‹\r\f \f \f€‚\f\nˆ \nˆ€\n\f \f \r€€Š €“€ „\n \f\f€‚\f\b€Š\f‰\fˆ \f‹\n\n€€€ €\rƒ€\f†\r\f €Š \f“\f„\f\b\f\f„\f €\f € Š\f \f \f \bƒ\f \f €\b†€\f €\b†\n €€ €Š \f \f €‹˜\fƒ\f\f€‚€\f\n \f€€€\rƒ\b†\f‹‹\f\f˜\f\n\f €\b\n§‚\f \fŠŠ€ €\f\fŒ˜§Ž†\f‹‹ \f \f\r \b€€†\n\f\f €€ \f \r\b\r\f \b‹\r\f „\f\n\n\f \f\n60 MinutesŒŽ‹˜\fˆŠ\f \f\n€\f‚€\f\n \f \bWeapons of Mass DisruptionŠ \f\f €\b¥\fWired\r”€\f‹\t \t ƒ\f\r \f €\r €€ €Š \fˆ€\f\f \fŠ\fŠ\f\f\n €\f\n\fŠŠ \f€ \f Š\f \b\f\f €\b\t \r \f\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\bˆ\f \f\f\r\f\n …\f \n\f …\f ‹ \f\b†ˆ€\f \f \f\r \b€€†\f€\f€\rƒ€\n\f \f\r \bŠ \fˆ „Š \bƒ\f \f €\b‹‹ \f ˆ\f \f \n \f\nˆ€\f\f €\f \r\b\r\f \b\b€\r\f €\b \n€\r€€ \f€\n \b\f\rƒ\b‹˜\f \f \f€‚\f\n\f¤\t \f ™\f €\b\f\n\f €ˆ \n\n\f ‚\f\n€\r \fƒ\f Š\f§‚\f €\r \nŠ \f § €\n\f \f ƒ€€\b\t\fŠ ˆ\b\f ‹¥ ‹\t\f\n\f € \n€\n\fŠ \n \f€Š € \fŠ €‚\f €\bŠ € Š‰‹\f‚€\fˆ\f‰ \f\f\n€€ € \f\n \f¡\f \fŠ’ €€ \b €€Š\f‹‹ \f \f\r \b€€ \f‹‹\f \fŠ˜\f\n\f €\b‹ ««£¥ \f‚\f‹†——€\r†‹‹¤ƒ „€\r‹\f\n