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In-Text Citations, In-Text Citations,

In-Text Citations, - PowerPoint Presentation

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In-Text Citations, - PPT Presentation

Integrating Sources UNIV 112 Fall 2015 InText Citations MLA Signal Phrase Citation in Parentheses Well start with the second of these A Passage well cite Ashley Montagus book ID: 467395

american human inability montagu human american montagu inability 248 capacity cry trained lessening weep deeper defect writes signal mere

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Slide1

In-Text Citations,Integrating Sources

UNIV 112, Fall 2015Slide2

In-Text Citations (MLA)

Signal Phrase.

Citation in Parentheses.

We’ll start with the second of these.Slide3

A Passage we’ll cite(Ashley Montagu’s book

The American Way of Life

, page 248)

To

be human is to weep. The human species is the

only one in the whole world of animate nature that

sheds tears. The trained inability of any human being

to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a

defect that usually goes deeper than the mere inability

to cry. And this, among other things, is what American

parents – with the best intentions in the world – have

achieved for the American male. It is very sad. If we

feel like it, let us all have a good cry – and clear our

minds of those cobwebs of confusion, which have

for so long prevented us from understanding the

ineluctable necessity of crying

.Slide4

Author identified in signal phrase

Montagu

claims that American men have a diminished capacity to be human because they have been trained by their culture not to cry (248).

In his book

The American Way of Life

,

Ashley Montagu

writes, “The trained inability of any human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a defect which usually goes deeper than the mere inability to cry” (248).

According to

Montagu

, “To be human is to weep” (248).Slide5

Author not identified

One distinguished anthropologist calls the American male’s reluctance to cry “a lessening of his capacity to be human”

(Montagu 248).Slide6

Long Quotations

In response to XXXX, Montagu argues:

The trained inability of any human being

to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a

defect that usually goes deeper than the mere inability

to cry. And this, among other things, is what American

parents – with the best intentions in the world – have

achieved for the American male. It is very sad.

(248)

Montagu is deeply attuned to the psychological harm prohibitions on crying can inflict on American boys and men. Yet what is often overlooked is the degree to which women are also discouraged from crying. […]Slide7

Practice

Montagu asserts that, “To be human is to weep” (_______)

In his book

The American Way of Life

, he writes, “The trained inability of any human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a defect which usually goes deeper than the mere inability to cry” (________)

“It is very sad. If we feel like it, let us all have a good cry – and clear our

minds of those cobwebs of confusion, which have for so long prevented us from understanding the ineluctable necessity of crying”Slide8

Signal Phrases:

Integrate cited material into your own writing.

Provide:

Author’s name.

Who the author is.

Verb.

See Hacker, pp. 406-409.Slide9

Some Examples

Montagu, a distinguished sociologist at Chapel Hill, claims

that American men have a diminished capacity to be human because they have been trained by their culture not to cry (248).

In his book

The American Way of Life

,

the scholar Ashley Montagu writes

, “The trained inability of any human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a defect which usually goes deeper than the mere inability to cry” (248).

Montagu, a veteran professor of sociology, laments,

“To be human is to weep” (248).Slide10

Active Verbs (see Hacker, p. 406)

Acknowledges

Adds

Agrees

Argues

Asserts

Believes

Claims

Comments

Compares

Confirms

Contends

Declares

Denies

Disputes

Emphasizes

Endorses

Grants

Illustrates

Implies

Insists

Notes

Observes

Points out

Reasons

Refutes

Rejects

Reports

Responds

Suggests

Thinks

WritesSlide11

Try these verbs in your

signal phrases

Acknowledges

Adds

Agrees

Argues

Asserts

Believes

Claims

Comments

Compares

Confirms

Contends

Declares

Denies

Disputes

Emphasizes

Endorses

Grants

Illustrates

Implies

Insists

Notes

Observes

Points out

Reasons

Refutes

Rejects

Reports

Responds

Suggests

Thinks

WritesSlide12

Task

Check your in-text citations.

Check

your signal phrases.