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The History of Beekeeping The History of Beekeeping

The History of Beekeeping - PowerPoint Presentation

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The History of Beekeeping - PPT Presentation

Henderson County Beekeepers Assoc January 15 2018 Prehistoric Bees 100 million years ago first known bee Melittosphex Burmensis Northern Burma 2006 14 million years ago honey bees in North America ID: 684844

bees honey hive beekeeping honey bees beekeeping hive 000 langstroth years circa colonies modern hives evidence bee today million

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Slide1

The History of Beekeeping

Henderson County Beekeepers Assoc.

January 15, 2018Slide2

Prehistoric Bees

100 million years ago, first known bee,

Melittosphex

Burmensis

: Northern Burma, 2006.

14 million years ago, honey bees in North America, Apis Nearctica, Nevada, 2009.

1 million years ago, first evidence of Apis Mellifera.

Melittosphex

BurmensisSlide3

“Bee” C

13,000 B.C. – Cave drawings indicate human interaction with bees.

5,000 B.C. – Cave drawings evidence human “honey hunters” in Eastern Spain.

2,400 B.C. – Egypt, earliest evidence of bees being “kept.”

Chinese, Greeks, Mayans, etc.Slide4

Medieval Beekeeping

“If there is a need to move (the hive), it must be done gently and during the night; the hives should be wrapped in skins; they should be set in place before dawn. When it is done in this way the combs will not be damaged and the creatures will not be injured.”

Geoponika

, circa. 1000 A.D.

In the Middle Ages many farms and monasteries kept bees.Slide5

Moving to the New World

1622 – Honey bee colonies shipped from England to Virginia.

By the mid 1700’s honey bees were found throughout the East and Southeast.

By the 1850’s honey bees made it to the West coast.Slide6

The Honey Harvest – Pre 1850

Hives were kept in hollow logs or

skeps

.

If the colony outgrew the skep, an extra chamber called an

eke would be added to the bottom.

At harvest time the skeps were broken open to collect honey and wax. The bees were destroyed.Slide7

The Father of Modern Beekeeping

Reverend Lorenzo L.

Langstroth

, Philadelphia, PA, circa 1858.

Rev. Lorenzo

Langstroth

, (1810-1895).Invented “bee space?”

Developed the modern movable comb hive.Slide8

Langstroth

beehive advertisement, circa 1858.Slide9

Advantages of the

Langstroth

Hive

Allows easy hive inspection without enraging the bees.

Weak colonies can be strengthened.

Space can be added to strong colonies.

Queens can be easily found and replaced.

Diseases, pests and parasites quickly identified and remedied.Honey can be extracted without destroying the comb and killing the hive.Slide10

The Modern HiveSlide11

Beekeeping Today –

The Keepers

1,400 commercial beekeepers in the United States.

Over 200,000 “hobbyists.”

13,000 in North Carolina with over 100,000 hives.Slide12

Beekeeping Today –

The Products

Pollination.

Wax.

Honey.

Propolis

, and others. Slide13

Beekeeping Today –

The Stuff

Protective clothing.

Smokers.

Hive tools.

Pest and parasite control.

Extractors.

Epi Pens.Slide14

The Future of Beekeeping?

Harvard scientists have a vision: to build a tiny robot that can fly, work together in groups, and even pollinate flowers like a honeybee.

Science FridaySlide15

HAPPY BEEKEEPING!!!