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The Power of Description: The Power of Description:

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The Power of Description: - PPT Presentation

Unique Subject Headings and the Evolving Catalog Bill Schultz Jr Eastern Illinois University Do you ever Wonder 012915 School of Visual Arts NY Q Im trying to catalog a book with no copy in OCLC its about applying ID: 574200

headings library subject search library headings search subject amp american information catalog web collections libraries kornegay science users description

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Slide1

The Power of Description:

Unique Subject Headings and the Evolving Catalog

Bill Schultz, Jr.

Eastern Illinois UniversitySlide2

Do you ever Wonder…

01/29/15 (School of Visual Arts, NY

)

Q: I'm trying to catalog a book with no copy in OCLC - it's about applying

Alcoholics Anonymous teachings and principles to "the disease of racism". Iusually don't deal with books on this subject matter and am having a hardtime. Does anyone have any suggestions for this?A: Twelve-step programs

4/15/15: (Poplar Creek Public Library, IL

)

So, I was just putting together a record for a Mental Health Board's resource guide and was assigning subject headings.  And I began to question --

650  0 Family violence $x Services for

Services for *prevention* is implied by this, right?  Or am I over-thinking this?Slide3

Anatomy of Catalog Record

The Myth of Emptiness and the New American Literature of Place by Wendy HardingSlide4

Magic

Search:

Getting

the

Best Results From Your Catalog and Beyond / Rebecca Kornegay, Heidi Buchanan, and Hidlegard B. Morgan

“Effective

use of subdivisions in searching is essential in a time when libraries talk constantly about the need

to

optimize resource discovery for their patrons

.” (

Kornegay

, et al.

V

)

Focuses on subdivisions

Inspiration for…Slide5

Developing my Own Collection

My backgroundSpecial

collections

Unique items

Specialized collectionsGetting a “feel” for what is usefulDeceptively vague topics (Twelve-step programs)Specific audiences/genres (High school students’ writings)Currently...look to at least enhance everything we touchControl headings

Add headingsSlide6

The Big Picture…Search in the 21

st Century…

More and more piled in

Books, Media, Articles, Digital collections, etc

.Single search boxesEasy to be imprecise“Although libraries may be inclined to design their home pages around a single search box to give an impression of simplicity, inadequate functionality and resource coverage may frustrate users and hide significant portions of library resources and services” (Lown, Sierra and Boyer 2013)Slide7

Importance for users

Is “discovery” a bad word?Powerful combination of OPAC capabilities and use of subject headings

Kornegay

suggests reference librarians learn 25 most popular subdivisions Slide8

Spidal and Cummings (2014)

2005 study by Gross and Taylor

36% of results for a given research question would not be found if just keywords were not found in subject headings

2011 study (

Spidal and Cummings)Survey of reference/instruction librarians about instruction33% rarely or never mentioned subject headings in sessions29% sometimes mentioned14.5% always mentionedSlide9

Need for Control…Slide10

Controlled Vocabularies and Information Overload

Discovery systems – limits by facet (geographic, topic, chronologic, etc.)

Importance in Music

Recital recordings

Inherent value...captured in ways that we may not even see yet as catalogs and things like Bibframe evolveNeed for description, precisionSlide11

And on to Some Selections…Slide12

Almost Too Obvious…

Altered states of consciousnessBig Churches

Burnout (Psychology)

Curiosities and wonders

Eccentrics and eccentricitiesProblem youthRetro (Style)Slide13

The unexpected…

African American wit and humorIndians in literature

Jewish clothing and dress

Mathematics in nature

Medicine, magic, mystic, and spagyric

http://sculptsite.com/Archive/sculpture-headlines-Patrick-Dougherty-05-04-10.htmlSlide14

Impressively Precise…

American dream in art

Creative ability in science

|x Effects of technological innovations on

Japanese American baseball playersLife change eventsPrivatization in educationReflective teachingRefuse and refuse disposal in motion picturesSociology of disabilityText messaging (cell phone systems) and traffic accidents

NeedleHaystack

-photo-courtesy-of-Flickr-user-

HikingArtist_comSlide15

A Few Call Numbers…

AC8 (Collections of essays – individual authors)

E162-E169

(U.S. description and travel by period

)GT2400 (Manners and customs – relative to private life - General)GT2868 (Manners and customs – relative to private life - Bread)

PN4888.O73

(Journalism –

Special

- Op-ed) Slide16

How do I use these?

Alphabetical including subdivisionSmall enough to be a general reference

150 items

Form of a heading leads to others of a similar nature

Sociology of (Disability)Relations with womenViolence in sportsFrom “Tennessee, East” came…Slide17

North Carolina, Western

http://www.ashevilleguidebook.com/wnc/images/Fall%20in%20the%20mountains.jpgSlide18

In Closing…

We need description more than everMetadata is part of the foundation for access

Presence of metadata is key

Filtering

TaggingRefiningSlide19

Works Cited

Kornegay

, Rebecca S., Buchanan, Heidi E

. Morgan, and Hildegard

B. Magic

Search:

Getting

The

Best Results

From Your Catalog And Beyond

.

Chicago: American

Library Association,

2009

.

Print.

Lewandowski, Dirk. "Search Engine User

Behaviour

: How Can Users Be Guided To

Quality Content

?."

Information Services &

Use

28.3/4 (2008): 261-268.

Library

,

Information Science

& Technology Abstracts

.

Web

. 24 Apr. 2015

.

Lown

, Cory, Tito Sierra, and Josh Boyer. “How Users Search the Library from a

Single

Search Box.”

College & Research Libraries

74, no. 3 (2013): 227-241

.

Spidal

, Debra, and Lara

Ursin

Cummings. "Teaching The Use Of Library Of Congress

Subject

Headings As A Research Strategy For Undergraduate Students."

College

& Undergraduate Libraries

21.2 (2014): 155-176.

Library,

Information

Science & Technology Abstracts

. Web. 17 May 2015

.

Swanson, Troy A., and Jeremy Green. "Why We Are Not Google: Lessons From A

Library

Web Site Usability Study."

Journal Of Academic Librarianship

37.3

(

2011): 222-229.

Library Literature & Information Science Index (H.W.

Wilson

)

. Web. 1 May 2015.Slide20

Thank You!

Questions?

William (Bill) Schultz, Jr.

Eastern

Illinois University wnschultz@eiu.edu