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W hich W hich

W hich - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-09-12

W hich - PPT Presentation

organs are involved in the Respiratory system breathing Mouth Trachea Bronchus Alveoli Diaphragm Rib cage Lungs Bronchioles Oesophagus Heart Nose Stomach Ciliated epithelial cells Larynx ID: 465305

breathing diaphragm moves muscles diaphragm breathing muscles moves bronchioles trachea lungs alveoli intercostal larynx air respiratory rib system involved

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Which organs are involved in the Respiratory system (breathing)

Mouth

Trachea

Bronchus

Alveoli

Diaphragm

Rib cage

Lungs

Bronchioles

Oesophagus

Heart

Nose

Stomach

Ciliated epithelial cells

Larynx

Intercostal muscles

Aorta

ArteriesSlide2

Circle which organs are involved in the Respiratory system (breathing)

Mouth

Trachea

Bronchus

Alveoli

Diaphragm

Rib cage

Lungs

Bronchioles

Oesophagus

Heart

Nose

Stomach

Ciliated epithelial cells

Larynx

Intercostal muscles

Aorta

ArteriesSlide3

Respiratory system and breathingLesson objectives:To know about the breathing system and be able to identify all the organs involved.To be able to explain how breathing occurs.Slide4

Trachea

Lung

Diaphragm

Ribs

Alveoli

Intercostal

muscles

Bronchi

Bronchioles

LarynxSlide5

A closer look

The tube leading to the lungs is called the trachea …

Which divides into two smaller tubes called bronchi

Which

divide into smaller

tubes called bronchioles

until you get to the

alveoli (air sacs)Slide6

Respiratory (breathing) SystemActivity

Label the following:

Larynx

Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles

Lung Diaphragm

Alveoli Slide7

Respiratory SystemLabel your diagram

Larynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Lung

Diaphragm

Alveoli Slide8

How do we breathe?

diaphragm

http://www.biotopics.co.uk/humans

The diaphragm is a very powerful muscle.

Watch how it controls breathing

When the diaphragm moves down …

the lungs expand and air is drawn in.

When the diaphragm moves up …

the lungs are squeezed and air is forced out

And it all happens without you trying!Slide9

ActivitySketch, complete and annotate a diagram to describe:Breathing in

Breathing outYou must explain clearly all the actions and processes involved in breathing.Slide10

Peer assessment criteria

Breathing in

:

The diaphragm contracts (moves down)The intercostal

muscles contract moving the rib cage up and out.The volume increases The pressure decreases.Air is sucked in

Ribs move up and out

Diaphragm moves downSlide11

Peer assessment criteria

Breathing out

:

The diaphragm relaxes (moves up) The intercostal muscles relax moving the rib cage down and in.The volume decreases The pressure increases.

Air is forced out

Ribs move in and down

Diaphragm moves upSlide12

PlenarySlide13

Which is the odd one out and why?Gullet

TracheaBronchiole

WhySlide14

Which is the odd one out and why?Stomach

BronchialveoliWhySlide15

Which is the odd one out and why?Diaphragm

Bronchioleintercostal muscles

WhySlide16

Why are the lungs spongy?Full of air

bronchiolesAlveoli

Why