PDF-httpsmedlineplusgovgeneticshttpsmedlineplusgovgenetics

1 Lung cancer Description Lung cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the lungs become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor Lung cancer may not cause signs or symptoms in its. 1 How Genes Work 1 What are proteins and what do they do? Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for t 1RARA generetinoic acid receptor alphaNormal FunctionThe RARA gene provides instructions for making a transcription factor called the retinoic acid receptor alpha RARa A transcription factor is a prot 1PIGA genephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class ANormal FunctionThe PIGA gene provides instructions for making a protein called phosphatidylinositol glycan class A This protein takes p 1MelanomaDescriptionMelanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in pigment-producing cells called melanocytes This cancer typically occurs in areas that are only occasionally sun-exposed tumors are 1 Ankylosing spondylitis Description Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of painful, ongoing joint inflammation (chronic inflammatory arthritis) that primarily affects the spine. Early symptoms of anky 1 Atopic dermatitis Description also known as atopic eczemaalso known as atopic eczema dermatitisdermatitis often disappears before adolescence. However, in some affected individuals the condition co 1 Isolated Duane retraction syndrome Description Isolated Duane retraction syndrome is a disorder of eye movement. This condition toward the eartoward the ear toward the nosetoward the nose retractsr 1 Dyskeratosis congenita Description Dyskeratosis congenita is a disorder that can affect many parts of the body. There are three features that are characteristic of this disorder: fingernails and to 1 Early-onset isolated dystonia Description Early-onset isolated dystonia is one of many forms of dystonia, which is a group of muscle contractionsmuscle contractions tremorstremors other uncontrolle 1 ADAMTS2 gene ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 2 Normal Function The ADAMTS2 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme that processes several types of procollagen molec 1 Sandhoff disease Description Sandhoff disease is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells ( central nervous systemcentral nervous system classified into three major types ba 1 Familial hyperaldosteronism Description Familial hyperaldosteronism is a group of inherited conditions in which the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney, produce too 1 Hypertension Description Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries, which are the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body. As the heart beats, it 1 Y chromosome infertility Description Y chromosome infertility is a condition that affects the production of sperm and causes male infertility, which means it is difficult or impossible for affected