John Trigg AAMGRSC Then Then and Now Evolution of digital technologies User experience Fixed character cell gt GUI gt Gesturebased Connectivity Central system dumb terminal ID: 534326 Download Presentation
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John . Trigg. AAMG-RSC. Then…... Then….. . and Now. Evolution of digital technologies. User experience. Fixed character cell -> GUI -> Gesture-based. Connectivity. Central system / dumb terminal.
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Slide1
Digital Disruption in the Laboratory: Joined-Up Science?
John
Trigg
AAMG-RSCSlide2
Then…..Slide3
Then….. and NowSlide4
Evolution of digital technologies
User experience
Fixed character cell -> GUI -> Gesture-based
Connectivity
Central system / dumb terminal
Client – server / networks
WWW
WiFi
Bluetooth
Search tools
Social Networks
Mobile
Cloud / Smart Phones / Tablets
Big data / Data analytics
Wearables
? Internet of Things?Slide5
A digital revolution in science?
Communications
Music
Movies/Video/TV
Publishing
Photography
Digital technologies are disruptive
They
democratise
industry sectors
They separate content from consumables & devices
They require that intellectual property
b
e managed differently
They require different business modelsSlide6
Business constraints in the Laboratory
Regulatory (
inc.
Health, Safety, Environmental)
IP Protection,
Legal,
Patents
,
Corporate
Governance
The Scientific Method
Data
curation
Data provenance
Data integrity
Data preservationSlide7
Business/Scientific/Technology issues
Business Issues
Productivity
Hierarchies -> Networks (communication/collaboration)
Externalisation
(low cost commodity services)
Innovation (geographically dispersed expertise)
Science
Chemistry -> Biology
More complex
More data
Less certainty
Technology
Cloud/Mobile/Modularity
Social Networks
Convergence (best of breed
vs
one size fits all)
Big data/Data
analyticsSlide8
The
‘Management’ Landscape
Mathematical
Complexity
Social
Complexity
Systems
Thinking
Un-order
Order
Rules
Heuristics
Epistemology
Ontology
Source : Multi-Ontology Sense Making, David Snowden, Management Today Yearbook 2005
Process
EngineeringSlide9
Being a scientist…..
“Being
a scientist requires having faith in uncertainty, finding pleasure in
mystery, and learning to cultivate doubt.” *
“Science
traffics in ignorance, cultivates it, and is driven by it. Mucking about in the unknown is an adventure; doing it for a living is something most scientists consider a privilege
.” *
* “Ignorance: How it Drives Science”, Stuart
Firestein
, OUP USA, 2012
“Computers
are incredibly fast, accurate, and stupid. Human beings are
incredibly
slow, inaccurate, and brilliant. Together they are powerful beyond imagination
.”
Albert Einstein“…inefficient practices have become deeply ingrained by a highly risk averse and legalistic corporate culture, often at the expense of opportunities to co-develop early-stage technology tools, establish data standards, share disease
target information, or pursue other forms of collaboration that could lift the productivity of the entire industry.”Macrowikinomics, Don
Tapscott & Anthony D.Williams, Atlantic Books, 2010Slide10
The
‘Management’ Landscape
Mathematical
Complexity
Social
Complexity
Systems
Thinking
Un-order
Order
Rules
Heuristics
Epistemology
Ontology
Source : Multi-Ontology Sense Making, David Snowden, Management Today Yearbook 2005
Process
EngineeringSlide11
Do we have the right skill sets?
The
nature of lab work changes as we move from manually executed processes to automated processes.
Algorithms, software, hardware and digital manufacturing are the new standards of product design.
Education (understanding) vs. training (doing)
What happens when cognitive skills are not required?
‘
A routine is a number of stereotypical behaviours which can be performed without troubling the idling brain. Routines must always make sense, even if the only sense is to hamper constructive thought.
’
‘
Stickleback
’
, John M
c
Cabe,
Granta
Books, LondonSlide12
The Internet of Things
Industrial Internet
(
http://
ieet.org
/
index.php
/IEET/more/
muzyka20140601)
Interconnected devices with machine-to-machine protocols
“Every industrial company will become a software company” Geoff
Immelt
, CEO
General ElectricSlide13
The digital transformation of science
Unprecedented opportunities for pre
-competitive
collaboration to support innovation
Establish business models that accommodate and support innovation
Enhance scientific collaboration by learning from consumer ‘social’ technologies (push instead of pull)
Better educational systems to help scientists handle converging scientific disciplines, technologies and analytics
Automation
& productivity vs. creativity &
innovation
Shifting the emphasis from throughput to better
science
Extending
‘Laboratory Informatics’ tools to include/integrate with data analytics
Modular systems that
s
eparate
data from applications and devices
Charles Darwin: "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.”Slide14
Big Data
Garbage in: (Garbage out
) ??
2
Spurious Correlations: http://
www.tylervigen.com
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