Two rays with the same endpoint The rays are the sides of the angle The common endpoint of the 2 rays is the vertex of the angle Name the sides and vertex of this angle ID: 555283
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Slide1
Angle• Two rays with the same endpointSlide2
• The rays are the sides of the angle. • The common endpoint of the 2 rays is the
vertex of the angle.Slide3
Name the sides and vertex of this angle:Slide4
Name the sides and vertex of this angle:Slide5
We sometimes refer to the interior and exterior of an angle.Slide6
What points lie on the interior? on the exterior?
on
the
angle?Slide7
You
can name
angles many
different ways:Slide8
Slide9
• named with 1 letter, the letter must be the vertex
• named with 3 letters,
the middle
letter is the vertex,
and
the
others are 1 point
on
each
raySlide10
Give as many names as you can for these angles.Slide11
Give as many names as you can for these angles. DEF
FED
ESlide12
Give as many names as you can for these angles.TUV
VUT
USlide13
We sometimes also name angles with numbers, particularly when there are several angles in the same picture.5 is atthe bottom
left
.Slide14
The measure of an angle refers to how wide the angle opens, NOT how long the sides are (because they go on forever) or which way it points.Slide15
There aremany waysto measure angles.
The oldest and most common unit of measurement is the
degree
.Slide16
• A full circle has 360o
•
A
straight line has
180
oSlide17
Types of AnglesSlide18
• Acute • less than 90o
•
Right
•
exactly
90
o
•
We
often use a box to
show
an angle is a
right angle.Slide19
• Obtuse • between 90o and 180o
•
Straight
•
exactly 180
o
•
same as a lineSlide20
The
tool used to measure angles is called a protractor
.Slide21
The
tool used to measure angles is called a protractor
.Slide22
Slide23
Slide24
Various types of protractors have been used for thousands of years, mostly in navigation and construction.Slide25
Slide26
In modern practical applications, angles are measured by sighting laser beams.Slide27
We refer to the measure of an angle with notation that uses the letter “m”.mACD = 138
m
B
= 80Slide28
IMPORTANT:We don’t normally use protractors much in geometry. This is because pictures are intended to give the idea of what’s going on, but they may not necessarily be accurate.Slide29
Congruent AnglesAngles are congruent if and only if they have the same measure.
R Q Slide30
Congruent AnglesSlide31
In drawings we show angles are congruent by marking the same arcs of a circle inside the angles.Slide32Slide33
Find mCAB.Slide34
64 – 53 = 11oFind m
CAB
.Slide35
mADC = 50Find x
Find m
BDC Slide36
mADC = 50Find x
Find m BDC
x + 7 + 2x + 19 = 50
3x + 26 = 50Slide37
mADC = 50Find x
Find m BDC
3x + 26 = 50
3x = 24
x = 8Slide38
mADC = 50Find x
Find m BDC
m
BDC = 2x + 19
2 8 + 19 = 16 + 19 = 35
oSlide39
Remember … Angle, side vertex, interior, exterior
Naming angles
Measuring angles,
protractor, degree
Acute, obtuse, right, straight
Congruent angles