You cannot be healthy without oral health Surgeon Generals Report on Oral Health May 2000 1 WDSF 2011 Seniors and Oral Health Statistics and Risks 80 of Washington residents over age 65 have some of their natural teeth ID: 620837
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Oral Health - Overall Health Connection
“You cannot be healthy without oral health.” Surgeon General’s Report on Oral Health ~May 2000
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Seniors and Oral Health
Statistics and Risks80% of Washington residents over age 65 have some of their natural teethDifficult to care for teethHigh risk for oral diseaseStatistics and Risks
Natural
teeth: about
75% of people ages 60+ have some natural teeth
Severe gum
disease: n
early 23 % of adults ages 65-74Oral cancer: diagnosed in nearly 31,000 Americans each yearMouth dryness: a side effect of many common medications and can cause tooth decay
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A Healthy Mouth
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3
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An Unhealthy Mouth
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What Makes Tooth Decay?
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Germs
+Refined Carbohydrates
=
Acid
Acid Attacks
+
Tooth
=
Decay
Process of Tooth Decay
Acid Attacks Last for 20 Minutes
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Build-up of Plaque (bacteria)
NO brushingfor two days
NO brushingfor
one day NO
brushing for
three
days
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Progression of Decay
Tooth Decay
Abscessed Teeth
Facial swelling from abscess
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2
3
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Gum Problems
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Gum Problems
GingivitisPeriodontitis
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Higher Risk But Preventa
bleBrush and Floss
See your Dentist
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Periodontal Disease and Diabetes
People with diabetes and uncontrolled blood sugar…Are more likely to have periodontal diseaseMay have more difficulty controlling blood sugarAre more susceptible to contracting infections
Should be treated to eliminate perio infection16
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Brush
Twice per day; 2 minutes minimumBedtime brushing is most importantSoft brush, gentle circular motionFlossOnce per dayCleans between teeth where brush missesFluorideToothpaste, mouth rinse, water supplyEat Healthy Foods
Daily Oral Health Routine
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Limit sweet or sticky snacks
Eat healthy snacks: cheese, fruits, vegetables Eat full meals instead of sipping, nibbling and/or grazing Drink fluoridated water instead of juice or soda
throughout the day – avoid sipping on sugary drinks
Make Smart Food Choices
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The Power of Brushing
Left side = 5 days no brushingRight side = 3 days no brushingTeeth brushed with back and forth movement
Teeth brushed with circular motion
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Bleeding May Oc
cur After Brushing21WDSF 2011
When Periodontal Disease is PresentSlide17
Without enough saliva, oral problems can develop quickly!
The Wonders of Saliva
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Dry Mouth
Possible Causes:Medication side-effect (over 400 meds)Chemotherapy or radiation treatmentsSalivary gland problem
Medical conditions
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Dry Mouth – Side Effects
Plaque, Decay
Tongue
Cracks on corners of lips
Dry painful tongue
Possible fungal infection
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Managing Dry Mouth
Physician may change medications2. Drink more water3. Protect teeth with fluoride4. Use a saliva substitute5. Avoid:
Sugary snacks or drinks
Beverages with caffeine or alcohol Mouthwashes with alcohol
Tobacco
S
ucking on hard sugar candies to increase saliva20WDSF 2011Slide21
Dry Mouth - Aids
Saliva SubstitutesIncrease moisture and comfortBiotene or Orajel productsRinse, gel, Toothpaste, gum
Xylitol
Sugar substitute
Prevents decay; repairs early decay
Gum, mints, dry mouth products
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Poor Nutrition – Resulting From…
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Poor Nutrition and Oral Health Problems
Lack of Vitamins and Minerals
Soft Diet Limits Intake
Sore Tongue
Cracks at corners of mouth
Food Debris, Plaque
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Oral Health Problems and Poor Nutrition
Difficult to swallow and eat = Unbalanced Diet
Broken Teeth
Missing Teeth
Decayed Teeth
Dry Mouth
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Reading Nutrition Labels
How much sugar?4 grams sugar = 1 tspTotal grams divided by 4Equals total teaspoons of sugar per serving Nutrition Facts
Chocolate Milk 16 oz.Serving Size 8 oz.
2 servings per pkg.
Amount Per Serving
Calories 180
Sugars 28 g = 7 tsp
Sugar per Package = 14 tsp.25WDSF 2011Slide26
30,000 new cases per
year8,000 deaths per yearTobacco and alcohol users have a greater chance of developing
cancer
Painless in the early stages
Report
symptoms
Sores that do not heal within 2 weeks
Lumps, bumps, or swelling; red or white patchesDifficulty chewing or swallowing
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Oral Cancer
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Denture Problems10. Irritation from Partial Denture
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Importance of Professional Dental Care
Consumers with dentures need yearly exams.
Tissue exam
Comfort and fit of dentures
Check for broken teeth or sharp edges
Oral cancer screening
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Denture Care Hands-on PracticeSoak Nightly
Brush
Daily
Check for Cracks,
Sharp Edges,
Broken TeethDentures Collect Plaque, Hard Deposits, and Stains
Gently Brush
Gums, Tongue,
Roof of Mouth
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Funding for this Program was brought to you by a grant received by Aging & Adult Care of Central Washington from Delta Dental
.WDSF 20111