amp form of DAR or DECIR for the following Write out ALL Los dentistas a los niños lavense los dientes El peluquero hairdresser a mí cómo lavarme el pelo ID: 686494
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Slide1
Use the correct indirect object & form of DAR or DECIR for the following:Write out ALL
Los dentistas _____ a los niños , “¡
lavense
los dientes!”
El peluquero (
hairdresser
) ______ (a mí) cómo lavarme el pelo.
Las cocineras (
cooks
) de la cafetería ______ pastel a Luis y a mí.
Yo, que soy mecánico (
mechanic
), _______ (a ti) que tu carro tiene problemas.
Nosotras _____ las gracias a los vecinos por ayudarnos.
El ingeniero (
engineer
) ______ los diseños (
designs
) a los carpinteros.Slide2
Use the correct indirect object & form of DAR or DECIR for the following:1. Los dentistas LES DICEN a los niños , “¡lavense los dientes!”2. El peluquero ME DICE (a mí) cómo lavarme el pelo.3. Las cocineras de la cafetería NOS DAN pastel a Luis y a mí.4. Yo, que soy mecánico,
TE DIGO
(
a ti
) que tu carro tiene problemas.
5. Nosotras
LES DAMOS
las gracias
a los vecinos
por ayudarnos.
6. El ingeniero
LES DA
los diseños (designs)
a los carpinteros
.Slide3
Ésta semana…(24 de enero)Lunes: Libro: 6-16, 6-17, 6-18pre-write 203 & pre-read 202 (wed)Martes:libro 6-20, Do Oral lab 6-19, libro 6-22Lab: MySpanishLab
6-18 thru 21
Miércoles
:
Libro
6:28-30draw pictures & label items (due Friday)pre-write 207 (fri)
Jueves
:
6-27 en
clase
MySpanishLab
6-27 to 31
Viernes
6:31-6:32,
MSL 6-37 to 6-41,
p
re-write 208 (expansion)Slide4
Gustar
and Similar Verbs
(
Gustar
y verbos parecidos)
¿Te gusta mi coche?
Sí, me gusta mucho.Slide5
State what you think about your item using the following construction:______ is/are _______ing to me.PleasingBoringAppetizingFascinatingInteresting annoyingAppealingEnchantingSlide6
State what you think about your item using the following construction:______ is/are _______ing to me.Me _______(n) el/la/los/las ____________.GustarAburrirApetecerFacinarInteresar
Molestar
encantarSlide7
Gustar = to be pleasing
gusto
gustas
gusta
gustamos
gustáis
gustan
Gustar
is a completely regular -
ar
verb in its conjugation.
Gustar
is used to express preferences, likes, and dislikes; however, gustar means “to be pleasing,” and is constructed very differently from the English “to like.”Slide8
I like it.
In English, we say . . .
In Spanish, “it” becomes the subject of the sentence and we say instead . . .
It’s pleasing to me.
Gustar = to be pleasing
In Spanish, the thing or things that we like are expressed as being “pleasing to us.”
. . . where “it” is the direct object.
“I” is then expressed as the indirect object phrase “to me.”Slide9
I like Spanish.Spanish
is pleasing
to me.
El español
gusta
me.
But, of course, in Spanish, pronouns must be placed
before
conjugated verbs.
me gusta.
In Spanish, this would literally be . . .
Now, it so happens that, by convention, the subject (in this case
El español
) is generally placed at the
end
of the sentence with this type of construction.
Let’s start by talking about something we all like.
Following the format on the previous slide, we would say . . .Slide10
me gusta.
El español
el español.
I like Spanish.
Spanish
is pleasing
to me.
Me gusta
It turns out, then, that the sentence in Spanish is exactly the reverse of that in English,
in its sense,
and also in its word order.Slide11
To express that others like Spanish, only the object pronoun needs to change, since
Spanish
remains the subject in all the sentences.
gusta el español.
Me
like Spanish.
I
Te
Le
Nos
Os
Les
You
He
We
You all
They
likes Spanish.Slide12
gusto
gustas
gusta
Since most of the things or people that please us are expressed in third person, the two forms of
gustar
that are used most commonly are
gusta
and
gustan
gustamos
gustáis
gustan
Nos gust
a
el flan
que hace la abuela.
No le gust
an
los huevos
.
We like the
flan
that grandma makes.
She doesn’t like eggs.Slide13
Expressing you like an activityHow do you say you like something in Spanish?Me gustaMe gustanInfinitives are SingularMe gusta _______Me gusta cantar.Me gusta leer.When do you use “me gustan”?With plural nounsMe gustan los librosSlide14
“Me gusta” or “Me gustan”?Jugar al futbolMe gustaLos librosMe gustanEscuchar músicaMe gustaLas fiestasMe gustanIr a las fiestasMe gustaSlide15
How do you express that you don’t like something?Place a “no” before “me gusta”No me gusta hacer la tareaI don’t like to do homework.No me gustan las verduras.I don’t like (the) vegetables.No me gusta el helado.I don’t like (the) ice cream.Slide16
Of course, it is possible to use other forms.
Gustas
, for example is used frequently.
Me gust
as
(tú).
You please me. (I like you.)
When
gustar
is used with one or more infinitives, only the
third person singular
is used.
Me gust
a
leer.
Me gust
a
leer, jugar fútbol y viajar.Slide17
The verb gustar is used exclusively with indirect object pronouns
me
te
le
nos
os
lesSlide18
Me
gusta
ese restaurante.
Gustar
is used with indirect object pronouns
I like that restaurant.
¿
Te
gusta
el té helado?
Do you like iced tea?
Le
gustan
mucho las zanahorias.
He likes carrots a lot.
No
nos
gusta
el yogur.
We don’t like yogurt.
Les
gusta
cenar en casa.
They like to eat dinner at home.Slide19
aburrir
to bore; to tire
encantar
to delight; to be extremely pleasing
faltar
to be lacking or needed
fascinar
to be fascinating
interesar
to be interesting
molestar
to be a bother or to annoy
parecer
to seem
quedar
to be left; to remain
Many other verbs function like
gustar
These, too, are used with indirect object pronouns.Slide20
Other verbs that work like “gustar”Aburrir (To bore)Me aburre (It bores me)Me aburren las películas de amor.Encantar (to enchant)Me encanta:I love/to be enchanted by somethingMe encantan los refrescos de Sonic.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUw7Lv40akwhttp://youtu.be/tdFPuZi_Fzo
Faltar (to lack)
Me falta (I’m lacking/missing)
Me falta un lápiz.
Fascinar (
To facinate)
Me fascina (I’m facinated by)
Me facina el programa GLEESlide21
Interesar (To interest)Me interesaI’m interested byMe interesa mucho el arteMolestar (to bother/annoyMe molestaI’m bothered/annoyed byMe molestan los estudiantes groseros
Parecer (
To appear)
Me parece
I believe/it appears to me
Me parece mal que no estudiesDoler (to hurt)Me duele el/la _____
My ____ hurts me
Me duele la cabeza
Quedar (to remain/be left)Me queda(n)Me queda sólo un lápiz.I only have one pencil left.Slide22
Me
aburre
comer solo.
Eating alone bores me.
French cuisine fascinates us.
Les
encanta
comer fuera.
They love to eat out.
Nos
fascina
la cocina francesa.
Do you all need some napkins?
¿Les
faltan
servilletas?
Many other verbs function like
gustarSlide23
¿Te
queda
suficiente dinero para pagar la cuenta?
This wine seems expensive to us.
Nos
parece
caro este vino.
Do you have enough money left to pay the bill?
We’re interested in penguins.
Nos
interesan
los pingüinos.
Some customers annoy me.
Me
molestan
algunos clientes.
Many other verbs function like
gustarSlide24
When we like something a lot (mucho) or more (más) than something else,
mucho
and
más
immediately follow the verb gustar:
Me gusta
mucho
comer.
I really like to eat.
A different word order would convey a different meaning:
Me gusta comer
mucho
.
I like to eat a lot of food.Slide25
When we like something a lot (mucho) or more (más) than something else,
mucho
and
más
immediately follow the verb gustar:
¿Te gustan
más
las naranjas o las toronjas?
Do you like oranges or grapefruit more?
Me gustan
más
las naranjas.
I like oranges more.Slide26
Again, the verbs gustar, encantar, etc. are used exclusively with indirect object pronounsme
te
l
e
nos
os
les
(a
mí
)
(a ti)
(a usted)
(a
é
l)
(a ella)
(a nosotros)
(a vosotros)
(a ustedes)
(a ell
o
s)
(a ellas)
These are mandatory
(for
clarification
or
emphasis
)
The prepositional forms are optionalSlide27
All the prepositional forms can be used to
emphasize
the object pronoun form.
no le gustan los frijoles, pero sí me gustan.
doesn’t like beans but
A Juan
a mí
Juan
I
do.
Notice that because
Juan
and
I
were stressed in the above sentence in English, we added the prepositional forms
a Juan
and
a mí
in Spanish to reflect that stress.Slide28
Les encantan las bananas.
Since
les
can represent a number of different people, we may need to add a prepositional form to avoid confusion.
Since the third-person pronouns
le
and
les
can be ambiguous, they sometimes require prepositional forms for
clarification
.
A ellos
les
encantan las bananas.
A ellas
les
encantan las bananas.
A Uds.
les
encantan las bananas.
A Luis y a Marta
les
encantan las bananas.Slide29
¡A practicar!Escribe en referencia a ti:Something you love
Something you dislike
Something you don’t have with you
Someone you don’t like
Something that matters to you (
importar
)
Something that fits/doesn’t fit you well (
quedar)Something/one you missA subject that interests youSomething that hurts youSomething that bothers youSlide30
¡A practicar!Escribe en referencia a ti:
Something you love
Me
encanta
Something you dislike
No me
gusta
Something you don’t have with youMe faltaSomeone you don’t likeNo me gusta
Something that matters to you (importar)Me
importaSomething that fits/doesn’t fit you well (
quedar)(No) me
queda
Something/one you miss
Me
falta
A subject that interests you
Me
interesa
Something that hurts you
Me
duele
Something that bothers you
Me
molestaSlide31
A Ashley le fascina la música.Slide32
¡A practicar!En clase: 6-13 Escribe solamente las oraciones con verbos como “gustar” (hay 5)Identifica el sujeto (subject) SEl verbo VY el complemento directo (indirect object) ITraduce las oracionesEn casa6-14Pre-write/read 198-199Slide33Slide34
Soy alérgico/a.Delicioso/a(s)Dulce (sweet)Sabroso (Tasty)Picante/picoso (spicy)It tastes good/bad.: sabe bien/malExpensive: caroGross: asqueroso/a(s)Grasoso: greasy/fatteningSalado (salty)Saludable (healthyTastes fishy (sabe a pescadoSlide35
A Ashley le fascina la música.Slide36
Calentamiento: 6-20 (p 200)encantar / gustar / interesar / parecer / fascinar(1.) (a nosotros) _____que él conoce bien la flora y la fauna de la región. (2.) (a mí) _______las plantas y los animales, pero a Carlos y Ana (3.) especialmente _____los lobos marinos (sea lions) que llegan todos los años para criar a sus hijos. Están protegidos en toda la costa de Chile, y a muchas personas (4.) ____ observarlos durante este tiempo.
(5.) (A mí) No _____ mucho la playa porque hace mucho
viento para nadar, pero (6.) _____observar la vida marina.
Todos los días (7.) _____ salir temprano para ver los
pelícanos y otros pájaros que viven en la costa.
Bueno, Isabel, si (8.) _____(a ti) la naturaleza, (9.) (a ti) ___
va a _____la Patagonia.Slide37
Hoy…Calentamiento: 6-15Ejercicio 6-16 con los audífonosLab: 6-18 thru 21 Slide38
FIN