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2/4/15 Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left 2/4/15 Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left

2/4/15 Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left - PowerPoint Presentation

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2/4/15 Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left - PPT Presentation

Unit 7 FRQ Kim Kardashian is having an emotional breakdown because of her failed marriage to NBA non Super Star Kris Humphries I invited all these people to this huge wedding and flew everyone out wasted everyones time and everyones money everyones everything and I feel bad she s ID: 740699

people development developmental psychology development people psychology developmental conception prenatal sperm cognitive explain change including influence egg embryo socialization

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Slide1

2/4/15

Please take out a blank sheet of paper and put your name and class in the top left cornerSlide2

Unit 7 FRQ

Kim Kardashian is having an emotional breakdown because of her failed marriage to NBA (non) Super Star Kris Humphries.

"I invited all these people to this huge wedding and flew everyone out, wasted everyone's time and everyone's money -- everyone's everything -- and I feel bad!" she says. "At 30 years old, I thought I'd be married with kids and I'm not. I failed at this. People change their minds, people make mistakes

.“Explain Kim’s emotions using the following theories:James LangeCannon-BardSchacter Singer Two FactorSlide3

Developmental Psychology

Babies, and kids, and adults, and old peopleSlide4

IX. Developmental Psychology (7–9%)

Developmental

psychology deals with the behavior of organisms from conception to

death and examines the processes that contribute to behavioral change throughoutthe life span. The major areas of emphasis in the course are prenatal development,motor development, socialization, cognitive development, adolescence, and adulthood.AP students in psychology should be able to do the following:• Discuss the interaction of nature and nurture (including cultural variations) inthe determination of behavior.

• Explain the process of conception and gestation, including factors that influence

successful fetal development (e.g., nutrition, illness, substance abuse).

• Discuss maturation of motor skills.

• Describe the influence of temperament and other social factors on attachment

and appropriate socialization.

• Explain the maturation of cognitive abilities (e.g., Piaget’s stages, information

processing).

• Compare and contrast models of moral development (e.g., Kohlberg, Gilligan).

• Discuss maturational challenges in adolescence, including related family

conflicts.

• Explain how parenting styles influence development.

• Characterize the development of decisions related to intimacy as people mature.

• Predict the physical and cognitive changes that emerge as people age, including

steps that can be taken to maximize function.

• Describe how sex and gender influence socialization and other aspects of

development.

• Identify key contributors in developmental psychology (e.g., Mary Ainsworth,

Albert Bandura, Diana

Baumrind

, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Carol Gilligan,

Harry Harlow, Lawrence Kohlberg, Konrad Lorenz, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky).Slide5

Introduction

and babies

Developmental issues, prenatal development, and the newbornSlide6

Major Issues

Nature vs Nurture (interrelationships)

Continuity and Stages (stage concept is useful)

Stability and Change (some things are stable {temperament} /some things change {social attitudes})Slide7

Prenatal development and the newbornSlide8

conception

REVIEW!!

Ovulation- woman’s ovaries releases a mature egg ( women are born with all the eggs we will ever have- but only 1 in 5000 will ever mature and be released)

200 million sperm attack the released egg (men are sperm factories after puberty, as in 1000 a second)The egg is the size of a period on your paper (85,000x the size of a sperm)Digestive enzyme released by the sperm break away at the wallWhen one breaks through, it enters, and the rest of the sperm are frozen, and the nuclei will fuse within half a daySlide9
Slide10
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Prenatal development

Zygotes (fertilized eggs) fewer than half survive the first 2 weeks

10 days after conception, the egg attaches to the uterine wall

Inner cells become the embryo, outer cells become the placenta (transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to child)During the next six weeks, the organ begin to grow and function and heart begins to beat9 weeks after conception, the embryo looks human- now a “fetus”By 6 months, the baby could live probably survive if born prematureSlide13
Slide14

Prenatal development

By 6 months, the baby is responsive to sound

Newborns prefer their mother’s voice as well as the mother’s language

Newborns’ cries match the melodic ups and downs of their mother’s languageSlide15

Teratogens

Agents such as viruses and drugs that can reach the embryo or fetus during development and cause harm

Alcohol

DrugsZika virusSlide16

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman’s drinking. In severe cases, signs include a small, out of proportion head and abnormal facial featuresSlide17

The newborn

Automatic reflexes

Habituation

Rooting reflexPain withdrawalSwallowingBreathingSuckingCryingHabituation- decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimuliSlide18

We love our mothers

We know the smell of our mother and prefer it to other things

Breastfeeding (good for you and the baby)Slide19

Infancy and childhood: Physical developmentSlide20

Brain development

Maturation- biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience

Brain and mind develop together (hardware and software- nice analogy from the text)

Branching neural networks after birth