PDF-Crusaders: Thy Kingdom ComeGuide

1 Install Before installation close all other applications Insert Crusaders Thy Kingdom Come into your DVD drive If you have Autoplay enabled the title screen will display shortly after inser. Last Edit Date 10102014 102848 AM Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Walt Disney World Operating Hours December 2014 12714 12814 12914 121014 121114 121214 121314 Magic Kingdom 9am 7pm Magic Kingdom 9am 12am Magic Kingdom 9am Last Edit Date 11212014 103822 AM brPage 2br Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Walt Disney World Operating Hours March 2015 3815 3915 31015 31115 31215 31315 31415 Magic Kingdom 9am 11pm Magic Kingdom 9am 11pm Magic Kingdom 1096-1204. And Beyond…... Setting the Stage. The Seljuk Turks take over Abbasid lands and Byzantine Lands. The Seljuk Turks. Under their control there were many civil wars. 1076 they take Jerusalem and what is known as the Holy Lands. captured Tripoli in . 1109 butchered the . defeated Muslims, . and destroyed . the . Banu. . Ammar. library, at that time, the finest Muslim library in the world. About 100,000 . books - deemed impious - were burned. . In 1093, Byzantine emperor asks for help fighting the Turks. Pope . Urban II . issues a call for a . Crusade—a “holy war”. Goals of the Crusades. Pope wants to reclaim . Jerusalem and reunite Christianity. By Giordano. In the middle ages there were people from the Catholic church . trying to get . possession of Jerusalem. They were called the Crusaders. . Muslims occupied Jerusalem and had certain rules for people to follow if they lived there. . . October 21, 1097-June 28, 1098. Strategic Context. After the Seljuk Turk victory at Manzikert in 1071, the Byzantine Empire loses much territory. Fortunately for new Byzantine Emperor Alexios Komnenos, the Seljuk Empire devolves into civil war in 1093. Alexios appeals to the Christian kingdoms of Western Europe for help in 1095, hoping to recover lost territory in Anatolia. The Seljuks of Rum defeat the first wave of Crusaders under Peter the Hermit in 1096 but have more difficulty with the second wave under various leaders in 1097; the Crusaders capture the Seljuk Rum capital of Nicaea and defeat a combined Seljuk Rum and Danishmandid army at the Battle of Dorylaeum. Reflecting the divisions within the Seljuk Empire at the time, the Seljuk Rum and Danishmandid leaders allow the Crusaders to pass through their territory towards the real objective: Jerusalem. In October 1097, the Crusaders besiege Antioch en route. Antioch governor Yaghi Siyan appeals for help from nearby Seljuk dominions must hold out and await a relief army as a scratch Seljuk coalition slowly forms.. By Giordano. In the middle ages there were people from the Catholic church . trying to get . possession of Jerusalem. They were called the Crusaders. . Muslims occupied Jerusalem and had certain rules for people to follow if they lived there. . . September 7, 1191. Strategic Context. Caught up in the religious fervor of the Third Crusade, a Crusader army under Richard Couer de Lion executes the Saracen garrison of Acre and carefully travel south to capture the logistically vital port of Jaffa. Another Saracen force led by Saladin shadows the Crusader caravan for some time, harrying it with skirmishers and missiles. Richard maintains tight discipline in his ranks as his formation slowly moves south, while the Crusader fleet follows along the coast to keep the army supplied. Saladin concentrates to ambush the Crusaders before they reach Arsuf.. Pope Urban II. Pope Urban II at Claremont. In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem . Objectives. Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in 1050.. Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades. The Crusades. A series of wars which began in 1096, Christians battled Muslims for control of lands in the Middle East.. Crusade. Council of Clermont. Held on November 27. th. , 1095. Pope Urban II preached the 1. st. Crusade. . At least 5 different versions of the speech exist. The most famous is by Robert the Monk.. Vladislav III, the King of Poland and Hungary, encourages his general, John Hunyadi, to chase the Ottomans out of the Balkans after successive victories in 1443. The Ottoman Sultan, Murad II, and Vladislav agree to a ten-year truce, which Vladislav breaks in 1444 by declaring a Crusade and invading Bulgaria. Vladislav calls on the support of the Venetian fleet but it fails to rendezvous with the Crusader army at Varna. This allows Murad to cross the Bosphorus into the Balkans with a large army. Confronted by a superior force and with little chance of the fleet arriving to resupply or extract the Crusader army, Hunyadi convinces a council of war of the need for a bold attack.. What were they fighting for?. Christians . vs. Muslims. Control of Jerusalem . Total of 9 crusades . First four most important. Children’s crusade. What is a crusade?. Christians. Place where Jesus was crucified and ascended to heaven.