Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ - PDF document

Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ɩneyԆ܈ऊଌ bЎA༉.mr* Ăe m܂ ईb* Ă̄um܈इਆ*،എ Aഎtrܑt. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄଃyԛdmAᬄଌࠋw܅.ഠmଊdࠞᜉḄm;ଢܗࠍdԌymଢytwyyࠋ̄Ԇ܈d.ଉࠍଌneyԆ܈d. ̉ԉഌgnmଉԄଃ܅ܗm⌋M␗m┋A ଂd ☋.dࠞᜉḄm,ଧ b ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଏdࠋ∄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.଩A⨥ଉࠍଛduy ᜈഄuଚ␄ଌ࠘.ᜄࠏyଇ᠋⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଉഛyԢmଊAⰄ* ؋tؐca dࠍ* FؒY*r ⤌) Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,ଦauଉ.wdym/ᜆᜉ..y/ԉԄ.☋.Aᬄbଚ܋∄ମ⼣ Y഍AtA܈d..y,଍yഌtdtybଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଂdyତdᬄଉଆ̄tAd.ଉmm܏AdtA܈ଟAt␋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଉm dԞᜄbଘ܅* Eࠞ.Amh ଩Sd᠌ԋ✯⼲┋M܊tndࠈଧ⼯⸥ଌࠋ̅Aࠚ)ଉࠍଜyԂd * Aؔ ଩Kԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪଩AA⨣ ⤌A) d⌋Oࠄଏdࠋmyyଚ␌mଃAttᜅyଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy.଩᠅܂ଳ܊tndࠈଧ⼯⸪. ∣ରmଟdԋⰊdԥ଍dmmଂd ଆAthଋଋଋଈAyଂy␅ଋଟAyഄԆy␄ ଟ㨅ഄ⌋⤘ԇn଴ԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪 ܇܇ܕN܏ؑܗ*YؒܖІN܊ fܙtvGܔYLYF܆Ḇu,ܑYYआḆuᐇ܇܇܏ȍ*s Ěଟdmଏ.yduଚ␉tଟyଟA..ଈyᬄuଆyy଄dthଇt␄ԋdḉAࠣ M␌mଃd̄ԋ̅ymyࠚmଉଏ܂̉ԉtAᬄଌࠛymtAḉtA܈ଌ ଚ␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋEࠞ.Amh dࠍଜyԂdࠥ଄dthଇ᠋w␌thଆ␇wmଆAḈmଇ᠋∇t␋Aࠍyฌtd.At☋dࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d.,ଛdԌd∊yଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈. M␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଃ.dtymଚ␄myଃԇࠇᜈmଟAt␌ ଚ␄ଃԇࠇnAࠉ.ଃdԉഌḂmଇ᠋Eࠞ.Am␋dࠍଜyԂdࠥ ̅ymyࠚAࠞଉଈܛy.ଏ܂∌ dtA܈ଇ᠋Aࠍȳࠍyࠚ.y-nܚAᬉtybଚyey-m␌᠚Aࠞଂyt␉ Amnm଩PᜆtyjܛmⰦ 㘷㜾⨋dࠍଉࠋyฃdࠆA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଞyࠄԉ.ଚ␄܅☋ܘଃԇࠇnAࠉ.ଘydtᜅym଩Kԉtzyuଧ⼯㜪⌋ċdԞᜄଚ␉t ഌmtAࠏt଄.yny tmଌࠋt␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋t␄ଌtynmଉԄଅyṁࠆA∊yଘ܅ଚ␄ଛduyAࠞଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଉࠍଚ␄ Aࠍyฌtd.ଢy␉ᬌܗԆ.ଋM␌mଌmଉଆty̋tܟdԍmଗࠍyԆtdࠍAࠞଚ␄ଃԇtymmymଚ␉tଚdⰄଃԇࠇᜈmଘԇn ̄Ԇ܈d.ଚ܋AneyԆ܈d.ଏdtyḇuy,ଇԋ∉tⰣ ɩneyum܈ऊmଉ bଔMyAuଆᐖbᜓ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.mଃԄmyࠚଌṅutdࠚଏ␉..yࠞymଚaଘ܅nd.ଆynd tAtmଉࠍଃԉḂdtAtm.ଔᜈttA܈d.AmtଊAtyԉtᜅy ⤳y␌..ଶ㜷㠥଱AywAyԆⰉଧ⼯㼪଍y᠌ࠄmଉଢԇdഋ᠗ࠏtA܈ଇ᠋ dḄࠚ଍y᠇tᜆAࠞ* dmm܏AdtybଟAt␋̉mmAᬄm dࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉtԇmmଊdࠞᜉḄm.କ␄myଉԄଚyԂyb଻AtynmଟAt␋dԢAtԉuyଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈’ଇԋ ጒBS ଌ ଉ Ԅtyࠚଘ܅nd.ଆtᜍyଢyଳd.dnᜍ଩Aࠋ̅Aࠚ⨣ St␇.dԆତdᬄ଍ymtԌ∄bଉm଻dԢAtԉuy’ଚ␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈mଇf ̅܈ܗࠆଉࠍଈᜊ.ଆyࠚdttAt଄.yny tm଩PFO┋̅ܪଚ␉t଍܋ࠇtଌࠛ܊ᬄଉࠚytyഄ tmଇԋ∇ᜈനᬉԌd∊y AࠚyԃԄtdtA܈m଩NdyḞ.Aଶ㜿⸥ଝy∄dᜎଶ㜿㈥ଙd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄ԅଧ⼯✥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨣ଁࠋmᜏhଏ܈mtԗttA܈m, t␄଄.ynyࠚଌࠋ⬗ymtA܈ଌmଃԉḂdtAtd..☋ഄnatybଟAthଅym̄ttଚaଚ܃At/md.Ay tyଏ܂̗tdtA܈଩PԌࠏy ✯⽂┋Md.dnᜍଌࠋ̅Aࠚ⨣଱␇ԚଃdmmAᬄmଘAtଚ␌m଍ymtԌ̚A܈;ଚ␗m┋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଏ܈mtԗttA܈mଌࠋw␌th t␄ଉԢଌmଚ␄଻.ܞAtd.ଆᜢjytt’଩y⌞⌥ଉḄࠚ)ଏd ଢyଚ␇᜞␚ଇ᠋dmଉmy tdttAtଃdmmAᬄm଩PԌࠏyଧ⼯䈪. ,ԇnଚ␄ଘ܅nd.ଃ܌ࠚଇ᠋ᬌyw┋dԢAtԉu☋t܈mtԗttA܈mଌ ରᜅ܃ydࠋ.dࠞᜉḄmଃԄmyࠚଉ ∄wA.ഄԌࠞଉԅd☋ܘଃԇ̄ԚAym,଄ࠏ܂̉mmAࠞଂ܅̤܊ܞAtd.ଃdmmAᬄm┋ᬉ.yࠏy-d.tyԌࠞଛyԢd.ଏ.AtAtm dࠍଉ᠘Aคm┋mᜏ␋dmଚ␄଒܂dࠏy଱E/Sĥ଍yഌtdtybଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଆᜏ␋dm* Aؔa AࠋGyԂdࠥଉࠍ ɩ ଂyn܅yଇfର..y ଔ⌋PuAࠏy,ଟ␇ଚd᜞␚ଂyଂ܅yଚ␉ ଁଏd ଄s̅ymm.ୄAt␋m̄tAd.ଚ␉ࠬmଚ܋MduA∄.଒anyuܥଟ␇ gᜌഄbଚhAmଅymyduthଉmଂ☋bAmmyutdtA܈ଉഛAm܅┋dࠍଃum␄bଂyଚ܋gaଇࠋt␄uydftyu,ଚ܋Gyࠈduaଙ␌yut␌d,ଟ␇ଃuܛAഄb tuAtA⬗yଉࠍଌࠆ̌udtA܈ଘ܅ଚhAmଟ܅kଚ␅ܗg␇᜚,ଉࠍଚ܋VAtdଜ⌋MduⰂdࠥଘ܅ଃdtAyࠚଉࠍଚ␇uܗgh଄ഌtAࠞଇfଚ␄ଂdࠦ അdftm.ଓ..ଘdᜊtmଅyndA ଂyଅyṁࠆA∌.Aty,ଇfଏܗumy. କ␄ଚyun଻du∌tuduyଌtynm଩du∆)’଄styࠍmଘu܂଱̉ࠌmhୂ ub -̄um܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଈu..ଃu܈ܗࠆ଩A)଩Sᝆyuଶ㜿䈥* ysdn̊yଘu܂ Cd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄uu* ✯⼧),ଟ␌t␋Aࠋtᜅࠋf܊.ܟmଗmdgyଘ܅* dḄࠚm ଇfଌ࠘AࠌtAᬉ.ଏ.dᜆym଩AA)଩y.g⌥ଝybydᜎଶ㜿㈪.ଋ* ଩A)ᔇtd ଋଋଋଋdଋ.dଋଃᜄutd.ଋଋ (AA)େCP଼FOକ܋wuAtyଉ଍AmmyutdtA܈]ଌmତdub wᐂuwठ̋܂ᐇNГ܎ȂF ‘S܂y܈y’mବࠇtⰌࠞଇࠋt␄଍܇u’଩.At⌋‘ᔤyy’uyବࠇtⰌࠞଇࠋt␄଍܇u’) Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ȔYa AࠋEࠞ.Amh ;ଋdࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଇԋḄࠄԌtଗmymଇ᠋2 ଃyԆ܈ଆAࠞᜊdu dࠍୂ ub ଃyԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଃԇࠇᜈm. YଏdԄ᠗.଄ฉnAࠉtA܈ଇ᠋t␄AuଆyndࠚAtଉࠍଃԉḂdtAtଃԇ̄ԚAym,ତܟyᬄԥଆ␇wmଚ␉tଉԢmଘd..ଌࠚa tw܋ࠉtᜅd.ଏ.dmmym଩Md.dnᜍଌ ଃԌࠚ⨋ဋ᠅܂ଚ␄ଃԉḂdtAtଃ܌ࠚଇ᠋ᬌyw┋t␇myଚ␉tଆAn̊y଍ytԄdmy t␄ଃԇnAࠄ tyଇ᠋t␄ଊܞAtd.ଆᜢjytt଩̉mmAᬄmଉࠍୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଉԢmଘd..ଌࠚaଚ␌mଏdtyḇuy) ⤳d.dnᜍଌࠋ̅Aࠚ⨥ଉࠍଚ␇myଌࠋw␌t␋t␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଊܞAtd.ଆᜢjytt଍܄mଈܚଃdԚAtAedtyଌࠋt␄ md.Ayࠏy/t܃At␇܍ଏ܂̗tdtA܈ଉtଉ..଩PԌࠏyଧ⼯䈪 ⌋କ␄଍AmtܗԆy-AࠄԚଉԢmଚ␉tଘ܅nଚ␄ଊdttyuଏ.dmm tdࠈܚଆyԛyଉmଉࠚytyഄ tmଘ܅଍AmtܗԆyଃԇࠇᜈm. Ĉଚ␌mଆtᜍy,ଁଟA..ଏ܈mAഄԋdଆᜢmytଇ᠋t␄଍AmtܗԆy⠌ࠄԚଉԢmଌࠋEࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂd ଐଚ␇my t␉tତdᬄଉଗmyଌࠋw␌t␋t␄☋Ԅ᠄uଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଇԋ␄dԄu଩dtଊydmtଌࠋm܂y଍Ad.yttmଇ᠋t␄ଊdࠞᜉḄmଌ ⬗ymtA܈⨣ଋM␌mଌࠍyฌtd.ଗmyଂdⰄmଚ␄Auଆynd tAtmଅy.yᬉࠚଌࠋt␄଍y∉tyଉ∇᜚ଚ␄ଈdtᜅyଇf Aࠍyฌtd.Aty଩Kd̊d ଶ㜿㜥଱t␊yࠬyuଧ⼯䈥ଓࠉࠍଉࠍ୉yᬌࠆଧ⼯㈥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨥ଉࠍଅdAmymଚ␄ଌmmᜄଇf t␄ଘydtᜅd.ଏ܂̇mAtA܈ଇ᠋t␄myଉԢmଉࠍ┋n܅yଞyࠄԉ..y,ଚ␄ଌࠚyԉttA܈ଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈d.ଉࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d. ̅܈܂A d.ଃdԉഌḂm.ଋW␌.yଂᜏhଟ܅Ⰻd഍Ԅmmymଘydtᜅymଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm଩tᠣ଴ԉtzyuଧ⼯㜪, t␄ଅyd.nଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.mଅyndAࠆଗࠍyԄฃ.܅yണକ␌mଃd̄uଢyḌࠆଚ܋d഍Ԅmmଚ␌mଞd̥ଆyyⰌࠞଚa dࠆwyԋt␄ଫᜄmtA܈m┋w␉tଉԄଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.m?ୄ␉tଉԄଚ␄ଅymtԌttA܈mଇࠋ̅܏ymmymଚ␉t tdⰄଃԇࠇᜈmଘԇnଃyԆ܈d.ଚ܋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଏdtyḇuy,ଇԋt␄ଇt␄ԋwdy? M␄ଃdԚAtᜊduଏ܈mtԗttA܈mଁଟA..ଏ܈mAഄԋdԄଚ␄ଆ̄tAd.Amybଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm* Aؔa A GyԂd ଩㘉⨋dࠍ* ଌࠋEࠞ.Amh଩㘢⨥ଢܚ␋ܘଟ␌t␋␉ᬄଉଘAԆt⠃yԆ܈⠅y.dtybଗmy,ଉmଟy..ଉmଚ␄ଧ b ̄Ԇ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋEࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂdࠥଟ␌thଏdࠋ∄ଗmybଌn̄Ԇ܈d..y ⌋MdࠋଆAy␚ଈᜅଋnAtଋഄnୁyԵyࠋḗt.* (Gyundࠥଘԇn* ;YFܢ*YuᐓܣFuᐤ cyഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆ଄sAmtଌࠋdଈᜂ∄uଇfଜyundࠌtଊdࠞᜉgym଩Kudtzyuଶ㜷㠥ରgyu.dࠍଧ⼯䈥ଉn܈ḋܚ␄um), ndࠦଇfଚ␄n଄tyn܊ܞAtd..☋duAmAࠞଘu܂ଈܗ mଂydࠌࠞ଻̄um܈’଩〞yu.dࠍଧ⼯䈪.ଋᔤyଚw܋ഄഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d.mଌ (㘪ଅy̅ymyࠚ଄tyn܊agAtd..☋ᜈuy.dtybଌࠆtdࠏymଇfଚhAmଆtudtyḦ.ରࠞ.Am␋An̄um܈d.* ଌmତAmt܅Atd..☋uy.dtybଚ܋t␄ ,uyࠏh* ଘu܂ଝdtA * ЂAna (SdfAuଧ⼯㈪┋w␌.yଜyund * Aؔ ଇuAgAࠉtymଟAt␋t␄ଜyund ଈܗࠋ .ؔ,a (L܏Ⱏ܇bଶ㜮㼪 ɩneyum܈d.ଗmyଇfଚ␄ଧ b -̄um܈ଆAࠞᜊduଃu܈ܗࠋ܅ଌtmଟydkଏܗࠚyủutଌmଟAഄm̅ydഥଢutଈܚଗࠌᬄumd.ଌࠋɩࠍa- 〗u܃yd ଊdࠞᜉgym.ଋ Syᬄud.ଅymyduthyumଃuymyࠚ଄ᬌഄࠏyଚ␉tଉgyࠚAᬌt☋Amଌṅutdࠚଌࠋ.AtyࠆAࠞଚhAm଍ynܚAᬄଗmyଇf଍yഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d.m .AⰄଜyund * Aؔ ଩〞yu.dࠍଧ⼯䈥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad).କ␗m┋Cd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄uu଩✯㘯)ଆtdtymଚ␉t* Aؔ ଏdࠈܚଉ̃yduଌࠋy̌m܍At myࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ᜈdttᜆdtAᬄଉࠍଃdmmAᬄଛyu∆,଄sty̚ଇࠋAtmଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଂydࠌࠞ଩A).ଁ ଆᜏ␋t܈tystm┋ Aؔ wܗ.ഋഄnܚyଚ␄ଆᜢjytt଍yࠇtdtA܈┋uynܛAࠞଌtଘu܂ଚ␄ଊAmtଇfଃܚyࠚAd.ଚ܃Atm଩PuAࠏy,ଳd.dnᜍଌࠋ̅Aࠚ)⌋ɩ ଩A),ଚ␄ mᜢjyttଌmଉଚ␄ny/̉tAyࠚ┋ࠇtଉgyࠚ,ଆ᜞gymtA ḋt␉t* Aؔ ଌmଆ̄tAd..☋ഄmAgࠉtybଘ܅ଉḄࠚ଍ynܚA܈଩tf.଴d..u..Aଧ⼯㠪⌋ (A) d⌋Gymtyu ଋଟᜅഄଂdࠋଋᬄu̅ügy.t. ∣ଜymtyu ବdnଂdࠋᜂଶ⼋U␅ଉࠣ ܇܇܇܇ܥYcNYFฆr܏ؑ܇܇.࠘܇☓ؖYᐉഃ ܇܇,YcNYFฆrܗ،Y܊࠘܆Nܧ⠇Ђഒܖn c܄mଈܚଂydࡌ଻Yymtyubd☋m܂y܈yଟdmଢydty ଗ̣’* ଋଋ‘Yymtyuഉyଆany܈yଉuuAᬄbଉtଶ⼋ܠt.܏Ⱓ’ LAkyଉ..ଌn̄um܈d.mଏ܈mAഄuybଌࠋt␌mଆtᜍy,* Aؔ ଌmଏ܂̊yty.☋bAmtܗumy-Aࠄut⌋Cd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄uu଩✯㘯),ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad, m᜞Ḅmtmଚ␉tଉgyࠚ-ഄnatA܈ଉࠍ଍Amtܗumyଌࠄutࠄmmଇf* Aؔa uymᜊtଘu܂ଘydtᜅd.଍yfAtAyࠏy.ୁܟyᬄu,ଉmଁଆ␇wଢy.ܟ, Gyund * Aؔa ഇymଈatଏ܈f܅nଚ܋t␄ଃdttyu ଏ␉udttyuAmtAtଇfଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଊAⰄଔuyࠏh* ┋w␌thରgyu.dࠍ (✯⽂)ଉࠉ.ymymଉmଘydtᜅd..☋ഄfAtAyࠚ.ଋᔤᜆ┋dugᜉ∊y,ଃudgndtAtଃu܃yutAym଩mᜏhଉmଉḄࠚ-ഄnܚA܈)ଇf* Aؔ ଉuy mỷudtyଘu܂ଌtmଆyndࠚAtଃu܃yutAym.ୁyuy,ଁଇࠊyଉ഍uymmଚ␄ଊdttyu,ଉࠍଊydᬄଚ␄ଘ܅nyuଚ܋dଆỷudtyଌࠛymtAgdtA܈. b -̄um܈ଌn̄um܈d.mଌࠋ〈g.Am␋dࠍଜyund ଆ␉uyଉguyynyࠚଉࠍଃ␇ࠇ.ܞAtd.ଘ܅nଇfଚ␄ଧ b -̄um܈ଆAࠞᜊdu ̅܈ܗࠆ⌋ଁ ରࠞ.Amh଍Ad.yttmଚ␉t଍AmtAࠞᜌmhଃ.ᜅd.ଉࠍଆAࠞᜊduଘ܅nm┋܈.☋t␄ଊdttyuଏdࠋ∄ଗmyഋAn̄um܈d..☋(A┋AA duyଌࠋSܗt␋PhA.dഄ.̤Adରࠞ.Am␥େyɩz]ଌmଧ b ଃ.ᜅd.),ଽᜆtଉmଌࠋGyund ଩AAA)⌋ᔤAmଌmଈܚଉଗࠌᬄumd.ଅymtuAttA܈;଄⌞⌥ଌ ,uyࠏhଢat␋ Nഇ (2 b ଆAࠞᜊdu)ଉࠍ* Lȍc ଩2 b ଃ.ᜅd.)ଏd ଢyଌn̄um܈d.଩Byࠛyࠌmtyଶ㜮⸥ଝd∄ugyଶ㜸㠥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad).ଋ A⌋[yɩz]ଏܗ.ഋt܂yଇᬄuଉ ☋tAny.଩䌌n̄um܈d.ଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈,ଇࠊ☋e.ᜅd.ଉ഍uymmyymଂydࠚ)* AA⌋…yauଈyᬄuବࠇw.଩An̄um܈d.ଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈ଇⰥଉࠍଌmଚ␄ଇࠄଂydࠚତyuy) AAA⌋cdnd.mଋଋnᜆmtytଋଌ␅ଋଋଋᬇumAt␚AḋmyAࠣ ⤆uwखГ,܌഑Nप̋ܐȍः*܇uؒYqഋ܇܇܇☓ ଋଋଋ଻ɩ ଚ␇my଍dym,ଦܗଞuymତdbଚ܋∄ଏduyfᜊ⌠଩܈.☋ഄAttAtଅydഌ ḋdᬉA.d∊y) Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ਈf ܑYYc܂ᐋr܏uNyܖГ܇ГؒN܇܇܏Y**d b.*‘O y*myym*wy..*a .y*wAth*thy*hydut.’******* (E g.Amh,*fuan* kyYaGuNN*Ya.Fu,uY d.଑dnd.mଋଋnᜆmtymtଋ଍ᜋଛ܅mAt␚AgଆyAࠣ* (Gyundࠪ ܇܇(ؗw/NГ,܌഑NपcḇrȍऑḇuؒYqഋ܇☓a ∣଻Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,ଦܗତdbଚ܋∄ଏdԄ᠗.⌠* ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ YmଁଟA..ଆ␇w┋t␄myଌneyԆ܈d.mଉԄଈܚଇࠊ☋̅dḂdtAtd..yଆAnA.duଌࠋ∄Aࠞ଍AmtܗԆy⠌ࠄԚ,ଢ᜚ଚ␄y d.maଆ␉ԄଌṅԚd tଆynd tAtଃԇ̄ԚAym.କ␄☋dԄଉ..ଏd̉∊yଇ᠋Aࠍy᠌ࠌty ⠊AⰄଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d. ᬉԌd∌.At☋A ଏ܈tyบmଟ␄Ԅ଍y᠌ࠌty୉PmଘdA.଩SyttA܈ୂ⌧⨡ଦytଏd ଦAy.bଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଉࠍ଍܈Ⰴy- ̅܈ܗࠋԄdഌࠞmଌࠋt܈᠌ḗԉtA܈mଟ␄Ԅଌࠍy᠌ࠌty୉Pmଏdࠈܚ଩SyttA܈ୂ⍂⨣ Ĉଉ഍AtA܈,ଚ␄ଉԢAtԉu☋Atynmଚ␉tତdᬄଉଅydഌࠞଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԋ܅ତydԄuଃԄmyࠚଉ ̗zz.y.ହࠋt␄ଇࠄତdࠍ┋ᜈ.AⰄଇt␄uଌࠍy᠌ࠌty୉Pm┋t␄myଏ܈mtԗttA܈mଉԄଗmyഋAࠍyฌtd..y;ଉࠍଇ t␄ଇt␄ԥଗࠊAⰄଚyeAtd.ଌࠍyฌtd.m,ଚ␄☋yฤA∌tଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଛdԌd∌.At☋ᜈഄԋt␄ଌ࠘.ᜄࠏyଇf dഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆ.କ␌mଌmଅyndԬd∊yଆAnA.duଚ܋t␄ଏ␉..yࠞyଃԄmyࠚybଢyଆ␌᠚Aࠞଌࠍyฌtd.mଌ dttAtᜍyଅẏԚm଩Kd̊d ଶ㜿㜥଱t␊yࠬyuଧ⼯䈥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨣ଁࠍyyഥଆ܂yଃԄᬌܗmଟ܅Ⰻm᜞Ḅmtmଚ␉t ܈yଟdyଚa଄ฃ.dA ଚ␄ଛdԌd∌.Atyଇ᠋ rȍ ଌmଚaଉࠉ.ymyଌtଉmଉଆ␌᠚Aࠞଌࠍyฌtd.ଉࠍଚ܋tԄdtଚ␄ଂ܍d. dࠍଉഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆଚ␉tଏdᜆyଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଛdԌd∌.At☋dmଏ܈tyบ-m␌᠚Aࠞଇ̄ԉt܅m,ଚyԂyb 㬂܈mtyԆ’ଌࠋKd̊dࠋ⤶㜿㜪଩Md.dnᜍଧ⼯㸪⌋ HܟyᬄԥଁଟA..ଉԞᜄଚ␉tଚ␄ଛdԌd∊y-Aࠍyฌtd.ଏ܈tԉഌttA܈ଌmଇࠊ☋d̃dԄࠚ,ଢytdᜆy ഌmtAࠏt଄.yny tmଌࠋt␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋t␄ଌtynmଉԄଅyṁࠆA∊yଘ܅ଚ␄ଛdԌd∊yଉࠍଚ␄ଌࠍyฌtd.* dm̄ttm ܘଚ␄ଃdttyԈ.ଁࠋ᠉tt,ଌࠋd഍AtA܈ଚaଚ␄AuଛdԌd∌.AtyଟAt␋dഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆ,* Aؔa dࠍ* ଉ.maଆ␌᠚ ᜈഄuଚ␄ଌ࠘.ᜄࠏyଇ᠋dttAtᜍyଛyԢm⌋,܊.ܟAࠞ଴ԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋dࠍଳ܊tndࠈ଩✯⼮⨥ଁଉԞᜄଚ␉tଚ␌m .dttyuଃdttyԈଌmଉࠋAࠆtdࠏyଇ᠋ ณܑYa AࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଟ␌thଆ␌᠚mଌࠋ.ܞ܃␇Ԍtଏ܈tyบm,ଉࠍଈܚଚԗy Aࠍyฌtd.ଆ␌᠚Aࠞ.କ␄ଃԇ̇md.଍yԌᬄmଚ␄ଘᜊ.ଅdࠞyଇ᠋ഉtdଟAt␇᜚ଃ܆AtAࠞଚ␄଄ฌmtyࠏyଇf n܈mtyԆ଩t܈tyบ-m␌᠚Aࠞଇ̄ԉt܅m)ଇ᜚mAഄଚ␄଍܂dA ଇ᠋dttAtᜍym.ଁଃԇ̇myଚ␉tଌneyԆ܈d.m,ଊAⰄ ܚ␄uଃԇࠇᜈm┋dԄଏ܂̇mybଇ᠋᠄dtᜅym଩Kԉtzyuଧ⼯㜪⌋,܊.ܟAࠞରḄԊdࠍ଩✯⽂⨥ଁଉԞᜄଚ␉tଉt .ydmtଆ܂yଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m,ଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଚ␄ଇࠄmତyԄ┋␉ᬄଊyฌtd.ଃ␌⠘ydtᜅyଆ̄tA᠌tdtA܈. M␄ଆtԗttᜅyଇ᠋t␌mଃd̄ԋAmଉmଘ܊.ܟm⌋Ĉଚ␄ଅyndAࠍyuଇ᠋t␌mଆyttA܈,ଁଟA..ଉ഍Ԅmm ∉tⰞԇᜈbଉࠍ଄ฌmtAࠞଊAtyԉtᜅyଇࠋt␄ଆyndࠚAtmଉࠍଘydtᜅymଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋dԞᜌࠞଚ␉t ࠇଉഄ⬗dtyଉࠉ.ymAm଄ฌmtmଚܨഉty.ଓḉAࠆtଚ␌mଢdtⰞԇᜈഥ଱yttA܈ଧଟA..ଃԄmyࠚଂ☋̅܃܆d.ଘ܅ t␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm* Aؔ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ┋A ଃdԚAtᜊduଉԞᜌࠞଚ␉tଚ␄☋᠇Ԃଉ ࠉtᜅd.ଏ.dmm:ଚ␄☋dԄଆyndࠚAtd..☋Aࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄ଩AࠚԇഗtAࠞଈywଛdԌd∊ym⨥ଉࠍଚ␄☋dԄଌࠍyฌtd.. M␄ଆyttA܈ଃԄmyࠚmଚw܋t␄܅ytAtd.ଘԉnyw܅Ⰶଚ␉tଁ଄ne.ay:ଚ␄ଏ܂̇mAtA܈d.ଚ␄܅☋ܘଃԇࠇᜈ ᠄dtᜅymଇ᠘yԄbଌࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨥ଉࠍଉଊyฌtd.ଆyndࠚAtmଘԉnyw܅Ⱕଚ␄ଜyࠄԉtAᬄଝyฌt܈, ഄᬄ.܃ybଌ ଼ᜆtyjܛmⰦ଩㘷㜾⨋dࠍଂᜏhଆᜢmy⬗yࠚଟ܅Ⱓକ␄ଆyttA܈ଉ.m܋Aࠚԇഗtymଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇf d* ܢjytt.କ␄ଚ␄܅☋ܘଃԇࠇᜈଘydtᜅymଃ᜚ଘ܅thଌࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋Am଄ฃdࠍyഋtaଉtt܂naഉty AneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋dࠍଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଉԄଏ܂bAࠄbଗmAࠞଢܚhଚ␄ଂyt␉ࠌmnm଍ytdA.ybଌࠋKԉtzyu Yࠇt␄uଚȳଇfଉu∆ଌmଅy̅ymyࠚybଢyୂ ub -̄um܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଃu܈ܗࠆଇuଃuܥଟ␌t␋duyଏ܈ᬌࠏAࠞ.☋dugᜄbଌࠋY.܈mܨ Oᬉ..y଩✯⼶)ଉࠍଳd.dnᜍ଩✯⼮)ଚ܋∄ଆyndࠚAtd..☋AഄࠚAtd.ଚ܋t␄Au଻̄um܈d.’଍yfAࠌtyଏܗࠚyủutm.ଋ 〞yu.dࠍ଩✯⽂)ଏ.dAnmଘ܅଍yഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d.m଱wyഌm␋ Aؔ ┋,uyࠏh* ┋dࠍଁtd.Ad * cu ┋t␉t୏An̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆ duyଈܚ଄ࠍܟybଟAt␋dࠦଌࠤyuyࠚଃhA-fydtᜅyଆ̄tAfAtdtA܈═ଗ .AⰄଞyࠄuAtଗmymଇf* rȍd ଳyଃu܃܆d.ଂdⰄmଜyund Aؔ ଍Affyuyࠚଘu܂ଚ␄myଃu܈ܗࠆ଩dࠍଊAⰄ* rȍ )┋ഄm̌tyଂd ☋myndࠚAtଉࠍଃudgndtAtଆAnA.duAtAymଢytwyy ଚ␄n.ଁ t܂∌ࠉtA܈ଟAt␋t␄ଌഄdଚ␉tଆyndࠚAtmଇfଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଌmଊAࠬybଚ܋t␄AuଊysAtd.ଘydtᜅym,ଚhAmଏdmtm଍ܗ√ଇ 〞yu.dࠍ’mଏ.dAn⌋,ᜅt␄uଌࠛymtAgdtA܈ଌmଈyyഄbଚ܋ys̊܅yଚ␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌̋∄twyy ଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇf଱wyഌm␋ Aؔ ,uyࠏh* ┋dࠍଁtd.Ad * cua dࠍଚ␄Auଘydtᜅd.ଏ܂̇mAtA܈;ଚ␌mଌࠛymtAgdtA܈ଘd..mଇutmAഄଚ␄ଆt܃yଇfଚ␄ଃuymyࠚଃd̄u. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ⤧⼯㜪┋dࠍଌࠍȳࠍyࠚ.y-nܚAᬉtybଚyey-m␌᠚Aࠞଂyt␉ࠌmnmଃԇ̇myഋA ଼ᜆtyjܛmⰦ଩㘷㜾┋✯⼸⨣ SyttA܈ୂ଍Amtᜆmymଚ␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠏymଇ᠋t␌mଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅ଚ␄଍AmtԌ∗tA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m ᜈഄuଌࠛymtAḉtA܈.କ␄ଏ܈t.ᜍAࠞଆyttA܈ଲଃԄmyࠚmଉ଍AmtᜆmA܈ଇ᠋ԄndAࠌࠞଌmmᜄm┋Aࠏ.ᜍAࠞ Ane.AtdtA܈m ଘ܅ଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈଃdԉഌgnm. ሓላfmymᄋmynईᐌtmᄋईbଙyऔNuymଇᤋAneyum܈ऊmY Yଈᜂ∄uଇ᠋Ԅmydԏ␄Ԇଏ܂̉uybଌneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଟAt␌ ଉଆAࠞ.yଊdࠞᜉḄଉࠍଏԇmm- .AࠞᜌmtAtd..y;ତܟyᬄԥଈ܋ᜈA᠌ybଚ␄܅☋ܘଚ␄AuଆyndࠚAtmଉࠍଘydtᜅymତdm଄nyԞybଟ␌thଏd td̚ᜅyଚ␄ଘᜊ.଍AmtԌ∗tA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଘܗԋ̅܈ܗ mଌ ଚ␌mଆtᜍy.ୄ␉tଌmଚ␌m଍AmtԌ∗tA܈? ty yuAtY* ,AԆt┋d..ଘܗԋ̅܈ܗࠆଏdࠋd̃yduଌ ଞyࠄԌtଆyࠚyࠏymଐଚ␉tଌm┋A ଆyࠚyࠏymଟ␄Ԅ ܛyԚଇԋAn̊AtAtଉഛyԢAd./my tyࠚAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଌmଃԄmyࠚ଩䈉⨥ଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଉࠚytyഄࠚଏ.dᜆymଇf ഇࠬy☋t܈ഌtA܈d.m଩䈏⨣ଁࠋmᜏ␋tdmym┋t␄ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଘ܅tyଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଆyynmଚaଛdԦ ഄ̄ࠍAࠞଇࠋt␄ଆyࠚyࠚAd.ଇ̄ԉt܅଩䈉┏⨣ଋM␌mଗmyଌmଗmᜉ..☋tyԂyb଻ḄࠄԌt’ଌࠋt␄ଊAtyԉtᜅy ⤰ḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈥ଙd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄ԅଧ⼶⼥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨣ୄAt␇᜚ଆ̄tAd.ଏ܈tyบᜉ.ଆᜃ̇Ԛ┋ഄ᠌ࠌty ̅܈ܗࠆଏdࠈܚଦAy.bଆᜏhଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.Aty଄᠘ytt଩QVE⨥ଟ␌.yଌࠍy᠌ࠌtymଏdࠣ vܖ bᰝअAञ.yY* Syt܈ഥଉ..ଘܗԋ̅܈ܗࠆଏdࠋԄtyAᬄ଄mmyࠚAd..yଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଅydഌࠞmଌ t܈tyบmଟ␄Ԅ଍y᠌ࠌtyଃyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଞytଆᜏ␋Ԅdഌࠞm,ଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଏ܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଇ᠋ഇࠬyy t܈ഌtA܈d.m଩䈢┋t⨣ (3) d.* cdnd.mଟᜅഄ* nd ଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy/my.ty ମ⼋Nd␅yଉ.t. (Gyundࠪ ܇ܬГᐇ܇܇tmc܇܊ f܇bcആ**r܇܇܇܇܇ܒؒY*rܯ⠇rYؒc܂*s ଋଋ㬁ࠋt␇my଍dym,* ܈y ଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.☋.AᬄbଚA..ମ⼣​ ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ Mdࠋ∄␉ᜃtyty,* nई ତd∄ଂyAࠄଓⰚyଛyԊ܅y ଋ ଋଋଋt.଻Ę* ଍܋At┋ uaN ଗmᜉ..☋ḄtବA..yണ’ ܇܇ਈfܗ*؅AYง܇܊ f܄؎܇܇Ar܇܇ܫu*Y܇܇*ȑN ଋଋ㬕␄☋t.dAnybଚ␄☋␉ഋ.܆tଂ☋᠌.y⌠ wsAmᐄ ᐌऊY* M␌ԍ,ଌࠋy̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym,ଜyԂd * Aؔ ଏdࠋ∄ଌࠚyԃԄtyb଄ฌmtyࠚAd..y଩t␌mଗmy Amଚyunyb଻dԢAtԉuy’ଌࠋEḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈋dࠍଆᜢmy⬗yࠚଉ᜚␇Ԇ⨋⤲d⨥ଗࠊAⰄ଍y᠌ࠌty୉Pm Eᐓ ଌm ᜈḅdnndtAtd.ଌࠋy̌m܍Atଏ܈tyบm,ଟ␌.y* rȍ ଉࠍ* ଏdࠋ܈.☋∄଍yAttAtଚ܋t␄ତydԄԋt␄Ԅ. ’ ःM܅AtY* ,ܗԚ␥ଉ..ଘܗԋ̅܈ܗ mଏd ଢyଌࠚyԃԄtybଉmଉࠉ̤܅Atଚ܋dଃԄᬌܗmଌࠆtdࠏyଇf d ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.଩umᜉ..y,ଚ␄ଆdnyଃԇࠇᜈ⨋A ଃԌ܅଍AmtܗԆy଩㈢⨣ଔ܅* rȍ ┋dࠍ* ┋t␌mଂd☋∄ tԄdtybଉmଉଏdmyଇ᠋n܍d.ଆᜢ܅ഌࠉtA܈,ଉmଌࠋ⤲t⨡ଌࠋyᬄu☋tdmy┋t␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଆyt܈ന ܏tᜅԄࠏyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଅymyn∊ymଚ␉tଇ᠋d଍y᠌ࠌtyଃyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈ. ᔤymyଏdtyg܅Aymଉuyଈܚଚ␄܅ytAtd..☋mAgࠌfAtdࠚଐଚ␄ଊAmtଌmଚ܋yࠆᜅy଍AmtᜆmA܈ଇfଚ␄ଘᜊ.଍AmtuA∗tA܈ଇfଚ␄ଃu܈ܗࠆ. tତdmଢyy ଈܚyഋbyଂd ☋uymyduthyumଚ␉t┋ᜈ.AⰄଇt␄uଌtynmଟAt␋yฌmtyࠚAd.ଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈m,଍yഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d. ̅܈ܗࠆଊAⰄଚ␄ଜyund * Aؔa tdࠈܚଃuܛAഄଉࠚytyഄࠚmଘ܅ଇt␄u଍Amtܗumyଉࠍ଍܈Ⰴ☋̅܈ܗࠆଇfଉࠦବAࠍ⌋ᔤAm ␉mଈܚଉ.wdymଢyyࠋt␄ଏdmy:ଝatⰟ܇b଩㘷⸿)ଞAᬄm଩A)଩NywୁAghଜyundࠥଔAmt␉ut,ଶ⸚␋tyࠚᜅy).* (A) Wdࠈଂdࠋଋ଄AࠋcAࠞଅyt␚ଊyuࠚଗࠍବdࠈ,ଆ܋ndg଄uଆAt␋wܤ.ଅ㨤ny ଍y刣଩̣ି㈪ SyY,܊࠘܂ᐓܖЅᐞܒuḄN܋Yؒᐑ܆ᐎܗؔ܇cȇAؐ܄YܑY*q܇tY**ܓ4Nȋ*܇܇NІN܇a ଋଋଋଋ‘ɩfଉଃyum܈ଊyduࠆଇࠄଚ␌ࠞଅAg␚┋t␄ ତyଂdyଟy..ଢ܉mtଇfଚ␉t⌠* PuAࠏy଩✯⽂),ଉugᜌ ḋdḉAࠆtଉଃu܃܆d.ଌࠋK܄ࠌgଉࠍଳdᜈyu଩㘷㜷)ଘ܅ଔuyࠏh* ┋̇Aࠚmଇutଚ␉tଚ␌m ഌmtܗumy-Aࠄutࠄmmଂᜆtଢyଆỷudtyଘu܂ଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtଃu܃yutAymଇfଚ␄myଃu܈ܗࠆ଩tf.ଳd.dnᜍଌࠋ̅Aࠚ)┋mAࠏy AഄfAࠌtymଊAⰄ* cȌYȔY ┋An̊AtAtଉgyࠚmଇfଃdmmAᬄm┋dࠍଌn̄um܈d.mତdᬄଆAnA.duଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈mଌࠋy̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym, ∗t଍AffyuଟAt␋uym̄ttଚ܋̅dgndtAtm:ଅygᜊduଌࠍyfAࠌtyଆᜢjyttmଉuy଄stuyny.☋.AⰄ.yଚ܋∄ଃu܈܂Aࠉ.AmyഋAࠋmᜢmy⬗yࠚ ഌmtܗumy;ଌn̊AtAtଉḄࠚmଇfଃdmmAᬄm┋w␌.y଍Am̅yfyuuybଉmଉࠚytyഄࠚmଇf଍Amtܗumyଃu܈ܗࠆ┋duyଈyᬄut␄.ymm ̇mmA∊y;ଟ␌.yଌn̄um܈d.mଉuyଏ܂̊yty.☋uᜊybଇut⌋PuAࠏy଩✯⽂)ଉࠍଳd.dnᜍ଩Aࠋ̅Aࠚ)ଗmyଙyࠚyuAࠞକ␄܅y (Gu܆z┋Nam␌┋dࠍୄyAࠆtyAࠋ㘷㜾)ଚ܋n܍y.ଚ␄myଃudgndtAt଍AmtAࠏtA܈m. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm (4) d. ;d **hdt*yA *Hdum*dbgybud t,*un**bdm*VyumAthyuu gmgy.ഋzu*kdmmAyuy .* aaa. faymcamaynbcYaybF,Ysaaau,dnFsYFaNyYaau,cbFm,uYaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaNnaaumcy ***‘Sanya y*buu yb*d*haumy*PFO*ta*gyt*thy*A muud ty. b.*cd *Amt* nd *y tkanny .* *****t.*Yau*afty *myy*thAm.*Mhy ,* uaN ’uy*mhatkyb. ܇kГᐇ܅c܊ fܓcu؃Ys ଋଋଋଋଋଋଋ㬕␄ࠥଚ␉tଃyԆ܈/m܂y܈y଄mtd̄ണ’ଋଋଋଋ* ɩ bysAtd.G.AbyY* ,Aࠉ..y,ଉ..ଘܗԋ̅܈ܗ m┋dtଊydmtଌࠋm܂y଍Ad.yttmଇ᠋t␄ଊdࠞᜉḄmଌࠋ⬗ymtA܈, ␉ᬄଆ܂yଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚaଏ܈ᬄԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtAedࠚm଩myy଩㘲┋㘮⨋A ଚ␄ଈyบଆyttA܈⨣଱̄tA᠌td..y,ଘ܅ ┋Sd᠌ԋ⤧⼯㈪ଉࠍଳ܊tndࠈ଩✯⽂┋✯⼮⨋t.dAnଉଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚaଏ܈ᬄԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtAedࠚm.଱d᠌u ̅܃܆ymଚ␉t* ଍yࠇtymଉଏ܈mtdࠚଘᜈttA܈ଟ␌thଌࠏ.ᜍymଢܚ␋m̄dⰄԆଉࠍଉᜍAyࠏyଌࠋAtm ഇndAࠥଢ᜚଍܄mଈܚଞAᬄଉ ଄ฃ.AtAtଆynd tAtm.ଳ܊tndࠈଉԞᜄmଚ␉t* ଍yࠇtymଉଛdԌd∊y,ଟ␌thଌm ∇ᜈഋbyଉଞyࠄԌtଫᜉࠚA᠌yu଩㸉⨣କ␄ଛdԌd∊yଌmଢᜈഊybଟAt␋dଆ̄tAd.ବAࠍଇ᠋AࠚyࠆA܈d.ଃԄഌtdty, t␄ଃԇ̄Ԛ☋ܘଆ܂y܈yଚdⰌࠞଚ␄ଃyԆ̄ttAᬄ/̗ttAࠞଚ␄nmy.ᬄmଌ ଚ␄ଆ␇ymଇ᠋t␄ଛdԌd∊y  Ԅ᠄Ԅࠚ,ଇԋ SɩMULYMɩNG ଚ␌mଅy᠄Ԅࠚ଩㸉⨣କ␄଄ࠚAԄଆtdtynyࠚଏ܈tdAࠌࠞ* ଚ␄ࠋ∄tanymଉ* ณܑY ̅܃yԚ☋⤾∪┋w␌t␋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଆy.ᠨdmtԌ∄m଩dࠍଌࠛAtymଚ␄ଉᜍAyࠏyଚ܋my.ᠨdmtԌ∄ଟ␄ࠋt␄y dtty̚ଚ␄ଆtdtynyࠚ⨣଻B☋mAnᜊdtAࠞଇt␄Ԇ┋dࠋdḄࠚଃԄtyࠍmଚaଢyଚ␇myଇt␄uଃy܃.yଉࠍଚ␗mଏd dmtԌ∄ଃԇ̄ԚAymଚ܋t␄nଢyଆy.ᠨdmtԌ∌ࠞଚ␇myଃԇ̄ԚAym⌠* d.* M, 4a tdࠋmyyଚ␄ଃAttᜅyଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy Kz41ܷh7hܹܐü‘P 㜐7Mᐇ4 ଏd ଆyyଚ␄ଃAttᜅyଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy Kz41ܷh7hܹܐü‘Pü S␄ଃԇ̇mymଚ␉t* ଏ܈tdAࠆଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେ1 mt ଃyԆ܈䠋dࠍେḄࠄԌt]ଟ␌t␋td̚ᜅyଚ␄ଃԄmyࠏyଇf t␌mଆ̄dⰄuଇԌyࠚdtA܈ଉࠍଇ᠋t␄ଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅,ଉࠍଏ.dAnmଚ␉t,ଗࠊAⰄଌࠍy᠌ࠌty଄ฃԄmmA܈mଚ␉t AࠚԇഗtyଉଛdԌd∊y,* ȔYa Amଈܚଆᜢjyttଚ܋⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.Aty.* Mᜅࠌࠞଚaଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmymଇ᠋myt܈ന̄Ԇ܈ଃԇࠇᜈm/̅aଂ܅yଞyࠄԉ..y,ଃԌ܅ଅymydԏhଈܚym t␉tଚ␄myଗmymଉԄଅymtԌttybଚaଞyࠄԌtଗmym଩Y.܈mܨOᬉ..yଧ⼯✋᠇ԋS̉ࠌm␥ଝd∄Ԟyଶ㜸㠋dࠍ Ld∄Ԟyଉࠍ଱dࠬܘ᠋㘷㠷ଘ܅ଔԄࠏ␥ରḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈋᠇ԋSwyഌm␥ଁtd.AdࠥଔԄࠏ␥଴Atdḉwdଉࠍ Ly␅yuଶ㜷⼋᠇ԋEࠞ.Am␥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨥ଊAⰄଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* ⌋Y.܈mܨOᬉ..yଃԇ̇mymଉ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ AneyԆ܈d.ଧ ଃyԆ܈ଃԇଌࠋS̉ࠌm␋t␉tଃAtⰆଇ᜚ଉࠋAࠍAᬌഗd.ଇt␄uଚ␉ ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଘԇnଚ␄ Ԅ᠄ԄࠏyଆAtᜉtA܈ଆ ⌋B☋mtA̗.dtA܈,଄̌m܍AtଆyࠚyࠏymଉԄଉ.wdymଌࠚyԃԄtybଟAthଅym̄ttଚaଆ ଚ␉t Aࠏ.ᜍymଇࠊyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԋdࠍଚ␄ତydԄԥଉࠍଆ܋2 b ଃyԆ܈ଃԇଋyࠍmଗ̋∄Aࠞଆyࠇ ynܗmଟAthଚ␄ Ԅḗ.duଧ ଃyԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈ⌋Hܟyᬄԥଚ␌m଍yࠇtdtA܈ଂdkymଌࠏ܅ԄttଃԄഌttA܈mଘ܅ଆ܂yଞyࠄԌt myࠚyࠏym,ଟ␌t␋dԄଌࠚyԃԄtybଟAthଅym̄ttଚ܋m ଇ᠋t␄ଚyey଍ymtԌ∄bଌࠋt␄ଅymtԌtt܅ଇ᠋t␄ଞyࠄԌt Y.܈mܨOᬉ..y଩✯⼧)ଏ.dAnmଚ␉tଚ␄଱̉ࠌm␋2 b -̄um܈ଟydkଃu܈ܗࠥଗmyഋAn̄um܈d..y,଍܄mଈܚଆ␇w୑VEଟAth Q-dഛyu∆,ଏAtAࠞ଩A).ଋYttᜉ..y,ଟ␌.yଆ܂yଆ̄dⰄumଉguyyଚ␉t୑VEଌmଉ∆yࠚଟAt␋ FؒؑܝYuYca (A),ଇt␄umଘAࠍଚ␄my uydഌࠞmଉuy,ଌࠋfdtt┋̅ymyࠚ.ଓ.mܥ୑-dഛyu∆ଇt␄uଚ␉ * FؒؑܝYuYc ଏdᜆy୑VEଌࠋmAn̊y଩AA)ଉࠍ଍܈Ⰴy-myࠚyࠏym (AAA).଱ܥଚ␌m଱̉ࠌm␋An̄um܈d.଍܄mଆ␇w୑VEଟAt␋Q-dഛyu∆,ଊAⰄରࠞ.Amh* rȍ ଉࠍଜyund * (SyttA܈ୂ) A⌋(〈ଊdmଘAymtdm଍y଄my଍ỷutdnyࠚܪଅdudmଛytymଢy∄mଛAࠇ⌋‘Ytଚ␄ଃdutAymଇfଚ␉t଍ỷutnyࠚ,ଃy܃.yଅduy.☋അAࠬ wAࠄ⌠ ܇ܕᐇNГ܃ؒNuYc܂qܖІN܎Y̆FNAYᐖܫYtܖuAYc܎FuᐟपĕfM܏uᐓ ଋଓ.܈mܨOᬉ..y’mଏ.dAn:୉Oᔋ‘严ଘywଃy܃.y଍uAࠬ wAࠄ’* AA⌋〈ଉ⬗y..d଄̇td,ଆAyn̅y/ࠇund.nyࠚy/ududଛyz/dଛytymଋଋଋଋvAᬌdmଋଋଋଋତdmtdଏᜂ̊Auଊ܆ମ⼣* ܇܇Mᐇ܇NІN܇܇܇ܖuAY܇܆*tؐc܇܇bcആ**r܇܇܇܇ܒؒY*r܇܇cȌYNuAYc܇*uLYपĕfMܖu**ܖȉuȌ̋YNYܖГܯ⠉a ଋ଻ɩ ଚ␇my଍dym,ଦauଉ.wdym/ᜆᜉ..y/m܂ytAnymଊAᬄbଚ܋∄ମ⼣’* AAA⌋SA଄ࠞd䘉mଋଋଋଋଋଋଋdଊdଂdfAd,ଆAyn̅y/ࠇund.nyࠚy/ududଛyzଛAᬄmଋଋଋଋଋ̉udଏ܈tdu.ܣ* ܇܇܇MqܗГؖj*uYपĕfMܖȇNГ܊ثu؇؋tؐc܇j܇഑ആ**r܇jܒؒY*r܇܇܇܋uLYपĕfMܖȇ܇܇NY**duNइ ଋଋଋ଻ɩfଦauଊAyଚ܋t␄ଳdfAd┋yܗଉ.wdym/ᜆud..y/uduy.yଊAᬄଚ܋ty..ଌt⌠ଋ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ܃yԉt܅ଇԋdഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yԣଔ܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଌ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଇ᠋⤮⨥ଗttyԄbଌ ଚ␄ଅymtdᜅdࠚ,ଌmଉttᜉ..y dଟ܅ⰄԋA ଚ␄ଅymtdᜅdࠚ,ଓ.܈mܨOᬉ..y ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଃԄഌttmଚ␉tଚ␄଍܂dA ଇ᠋⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈ dttᜉ..☋yฏ.ᜍymଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԣୁܟyᬄԥଚ␄ଆyࠚyࠏyଌmଢymtଗࠍyԆt܇bଉmଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଉࠍ dmⰌࠞଚ␄ତydԄuଚ܋̊dtyତAnଇԋ␄Ԇy.᠋Aࠚaଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԠmଆ␇ym. E ଄mtyଅymtdᜅdࠚy,ଚԉ∉jdmଏ܂aଗࠋymt.dᬇ.଩S̉ࠌm␪ ᔔܖЅcܒYcN؍FؔN܇܇tnFwपc܋uwY܇܇؇c*؝Y 㬁ࠋt␌mଅymtdᜅdࠚ,ଦauଟ܅Ⰻ.AⰄଉଆ.dᬄ⌠ EḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈋t܈mAഄԆଚ␄ଌneyԆ܈d.ଗmymଇ᠋2 b ଃyԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋmyᬄԉ.ଊdࠞᜉḄm;ଟ␌.yତy ഇymଈܚଃԇ̇myଉଆyndࠚAtmଘ܅ଚ␄myଌtynm,ତyଉԞᜄmଚ␉tଚ␄☋dԄ,ଘydtᜅd..y,ଧ ଃyԆ܈ଆAࠞᜊdu ̅܈ܗࠆ଩dࠍଚ␗mଌࠏan̉tA∊yଟAt␋̊ᜅd.ଉḅyynyࠚ⨣ଳyଃԇ̇md.ଟA..ଢyଏ܂edtAb.yଟAthଚ␌m. ,Aࠉ..y,ଳd.dnᜍ଩✯⼾⨋̅܃amymଚ␉t* rȍ ଌmଉଚԗyଌࠍyฌtd.ଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈଟ␌thଏd m␌᠚ଌtmଅy᠄ԄࠏyଟAthଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଉഛyԢm଩Q⠉ഛyԢm)ଇԋt␄ଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅,ଆAnA.duଚaଚ␄ m␌᠚Aࠞଇ᠋Aࠍyฌtd.mଗࠍyuଉttAtᜍym,ଉmଌࠋYn␉Ԍt଩㠥଄ฉn̊yଘԇn଱t␊yࠬyuଧ⼯䉌ଃ⌧㸪. StyࠉԌ݌ଖܤࠋmdym୏Ġnଉତyԇ⍐* 匇ࠋ協Ḉdଈä⡕唋yə.-d...଩Yn␉uAt) 5Ȅ,܄YFȇ☓णCv/2cEܠਉcؐⴈ8Bठ. ⤊Atyԉ..y:଻Nܤࠋmdymଚ␉tଁଉnଉତyԇ⌠⨋㬖ܤࠋmdymଚ␉tତyଌmଉତyԇ⌠* Myt␈Atd..y,ଆ␄ଌn̊ynyࠚmଚ␌mତẏt␄mAmଉmଌࠋ⤿⨥ଟ␄Ԅ଩∪଄ࠆᜅymଚ␉tଚ␄ତydԄԠm଄n̉thy tԉtⰆଚ␄ଅy᠄Ԅࠚଇ᠋ rȍ ଄ᬄࠋ܈ଌtmଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmy଩Ԅ⬗AԄb଄ňԌtd..y,ଏᠣଆyttA܈mଧ;ୂ⌶⨣ d.* [[ yau ]] g,t ୗଉ഍Ԅmmyy⤏)ଌ᠋t␄ତydԄuଌmଃ.dtybଌࠋtଉࠍଉttyࠍAࠞଚ܋t,ଉࠍଗࠍy᠌ࠄbଇt␄ԟAmy ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋t␄ଉ഍Ԅmmyyଇ᠋dࠋAndḌࠉuyଏ܈tyบଌmଆAn̊yଚ␄଩mܗ.ଇ᠋t␄)ଉ഍Ԅmmyyଇ᠋t␄ଉttᜉ.ଆ̄yth t܈tyบଃ.dtybଌࠋm܂y∇b☋y.my ଆ␇ym. Ĉ଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym,ଈ܋d഍AtA܈d.ଏ܈tyบmଉԄଌࠚԇഗtyഥଉࠍ* rȍ ଌmଆAn̊☋t␄ଉ഍Ԅmmyyଇ᠋t␄ dttᜉ.ଆ̄ythଉtt.ୁawyᬄԥଌࠋdଆyࠚyࠏyଟAthଉ୑⠉ഛyԢ┋t␄ଅy᠄Ԅࠏyଇ᠋ rȍ ଛdԌymଟAt␋t␄ AndḌࠉuyଏ܈tyบm,ଃAtⰌࠞଇ᜚ଚ␄ଃyԆ܈ଌ ଟ␇myଆ␇ymଚ␄ଉ഍Ԅmmyyଃ.dtymତAnଇԋ␄Ԇy.ᠣ M␌mତyeܚ␄mAmଌmଗࠚyࠉ∊y,ତawyᬄԥଆAࠏy୑⠉ഛyԢmଏd ତdԍ.☋∄ଉࠉ.ymybଉmଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆ ܛyuଏ܈tyบm଩ഄ଱wdԚଶ㜷㘪⌋କ␄ଘAԆtଃԇ∊ynଌmଚ␉t,ଗࠊAⰄଉttAtᜍyଛyԢm┋Q⠉ഛyԢmଊAⰄ* FؒY*r ndyଫᜉࠚAf☋ܛyԋmAtᜉtA܈m,ଚAnym,ଇԋw܅.ആ;ତܟyᬄԥଈ܋m̄yt␋dttmଉԄଈdtᜅd..yଉmm܏AdtybଟAth t␄n,ଉࠍଚ␗mଈ܋m̄ythଏ܈tyบm଩ࠇଉ᜚␇ԭdttAtᜍyତ܊ഄԥଉࠍଈ܋d഍Ԅmmyy⨣* Syt܈ഥଌ࠘Aࠌty.y nd yଃ܆mA∊yଌndḌࠉuyଆ̄yt␭t␇᜞htଉttm,ଉࠍଚ␄Ԅ᠇Ԅ,ଌ࠘Aࠌty.yଂd ☋AndḌࠉuyଏ܈tyบm,ଂdy ∄ଉmm܏AdtybଟAt␋ydthଃyԆ܈ଊAᬌࠞଌࠋt␇my଍dymଌࠋ⤷d⨡ଚ␌mଂdkymଌtତdԍଘ܅ଉࠋdഛyԢଚaଏԄdty t␄଄᠘yttଇ᠋tܗࠚAࠞଃy܃.yଊAᬌࠞଌࠋt␇my଍dym.ଁࠋd഍AtA܈,ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ ଂdyଢyଗmyഋA mAtᜉtA܈mଟ␄Ԅଈ܋m̄ythଉttଌmଃammA∊y 11 ┋dmଟ␄ࠋ rȍ ଍yࠇtymଉଆyࠚdttAtଇbjytt଩㜢⨣ d.ଁࠋt␇my଍dym,ଦauଅdԄ.y/ᜆᜉ..☋.Aᬄbଚaଢyମ⼣ ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋Ĉ଱̄tļ┋yܗଉԄଏdᜆAࠞଚ␄ଟ␇.y଍yԌᬉtA܈ଚ܋tԉm␣ ,Aࠉ..y,ଚ܋dttܗࠚଘ܅଄nedthy-tԉtⰌࠞଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ ┋⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଇᬄԋt܈tyบmଟAth t␄଍y᠌ࠌtA܈ଌ ଩㼉⨋d.܈yଌmଈܚଆ᜘᠌tAyࠚ.ୄyଂᜆtଅymtԌttଇᜅmy.ᬄmଚ܋t␄ଟ܅.ആଌࠋw␌thଚ␄ ␄dԄԆଇԋdttAtᜍyତ܊ഄԆଌndgAࠄଚ␄nmy.ᬄmଌ ଆ܂y܈y଄.my ଆ␇ym଩㼢⨣କ␌mଌmଉ ଉ഍AtA܈d. dmmᜂ̚A܈ଌࠋMd.dnᜍ ଩✯⼾⨋̅܃amd..ଁࠋ᠉tt,ଉmଁଟA..ଉԞᜄଢy.ܟ┋t␌mଌmଚ␄ଇࠊyଉmmᜂ̚A܈ wyଈyybଚ܋ഄԌᬄଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmymଇ᠋ rȍa dࠍ* ⌋Oࠏyଟyଃ᜚ଚ␄ତydԄuଌࠚaଆ܂y܈y଄.my  m␇ym┋wy଍܋ࠇtଈyybଚ܋yn̊ayଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଇᬄuଏ܈tyบmଚa଍yԌᬄଚ␄୑VE଍dtd. Mᜅࠌࠞଚaଚ␄ଜyԂd ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* Aؔ ┋Kԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋dࠍଙd∅yഇ⡁ܘ␄ԅ଩✯㘯⨋yฉnAࠄ t␄଍AmtԌ∗tA܈,ଆynd tAtm,ଉࠍଘydtᜅymଇ᠋t␌mଃԇࠇᜈ଩myyଉ.m܋ZA᠇ࠗ ଧ⼯㘪⌋Kԉtzyuଶ㜷7 ᔤdࠬଦܗଚ܋dࠋdࠇ ynܗmଅyᬌywyuଘ܅ଂyࠚA܈Aࠞଚ␌mଃ܌ t. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ഌmtAࠞᜌm␄mଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଩㘮⨋dࠍଆ̄dⰄԨyฏ.ᜆAᬄ଩䈉┋㈉)ଗmymଇ᠋t␄ଃԇࠇᜈ⌋M␄ଘ܅nyԥ ∗tଈܚଚ␄ଊdttyuଗmy┋m␄ଏ.dAnm,ତdmଈ܈⠈܂AࠉtAᬄଘ܅nm* YuᐓᐽYuᐓA ଉࠍଏd ଢyଂ܍A᠌ybଢy ̅yഌtdtAᬄ* ؋c ⡉Pm ⌋S␄ଃԇ̇mymଚ␉tଚ␄ଚw܋myndࠚAtଏ܂̇ yࠚmଇ᠋ Aؔ ଉԄଉଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈଻t܅y’ ⤉ttᜉ..☋d* ณܑYa ̅܈ܗࠋt␉tଆ␌᠚mଗࠍyԋdttAtᜍym⨥ଉࠍଉ଍ytyunA yuଚ␉tଌࠚԇഗtym଻t␄ଞԇᜃଇ᠋t␄ m̄dⰄԠଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ,ଉࠍ଻t␄ଉࠚA-ḅܗ̋ܘଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԠଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋yฏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ M␄ଃԇ̇md.ଆ᜘᠄Ԇଘԇnଆyᬄԉ.ଃԇ∊ynm:ଘAԆt,ଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇ᠋㬉ࠚA-ḅܗ̠ଌmଈܚଟy..-ഄ᠌ࠄണ Syt܈ഥ଄ฏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଍܄mଈܚ଄ฏ.ᜍyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଐଚ␗m┋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଌmଈ܅nd..yଃdԚଇ᠋t␄଍܂dA ܘଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଌࠋḄࠄԌtଗmym଩䈉⨣ଋ,Aࠉ..y,ଚ␄଍y᠌ࠌtyࠄmmଇ᠋ Aؔ ଟܗ.ഋ̅yᬄࠚ୑⠉ഛyԢmଘԇn yAy.bAࠞଚ␄଄᠘yttଇ᠋⬗dࠚAfyA gଇᬄu* Aؔ ┋A ଂ܆tଏ܈tyบm଩myyଆyttA܈ୂ⌧ଘ܅଍ytdA.m⨣* Ĉଉଅytyࠚଆtᜍy,ଙd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄ԅ଩✯㘯⨋mỷԉtymଚ␄ଗmyଇ᠋ Aؔ ଟ␄Ԅଌtତdm଄ฌmtyࠚAd. nydࠌࠞଌ ଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym଩㈉⨥ ᠅܂ଚ␄ଞyࠄԌt* Aؔa ⥂d⨥ଌࠋd഍AtA܈ଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy ⤶⸪⌋କ␄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy଩tyԂyb଻m̄tA᠌t‪ଌm଍Amtᜆmyഋ.Att.y,ଢ᜚ଚ␄଄ฌmtyࠚAd.ଉࠍଞyࠄԌtଉԄଆdAഋta ഌ᠘yuଌࠋmyᬄԉ.ଅym̄ttm⌋UࠊAⰄଚ␄ଞyࠄԌtଗmy,଄ฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔ ଏdࠈܚଢyଚ␄ଆᜢjyttଇ᠋̉mmAᬄmଉࠍ yԞdtAᬄm,ଉࠍଏdࠈܚଢAࠍଃammymmAᬄଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋt␄ଆdnyଏ.dᜆy.୉yAt␄uଗmyଆᜃ̇ԚmଌࠚyԆyࠚyࠚAd. dࠉ̤܅dଟAt␋Ԅḗ.duୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈm┋dࠍଢܚ␋ᜆymଆᜃ̇Ԛଆᜏ␋dࠉ̤܅dଟAt␋Ԅ̄dtyb* Aؔ Cd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄ԅଉഛdࠏymଚw܋̅܃܆d.mଚa଄ฃ.dA ଚ␄ଢAࠍAࠞଉࠍଉࠉ̤܅dଘdttm.କ␄ଘAԆtଇࠄ ̇mAtmଉଊyฌtd.ଞyࠄԌtଘydtᜅy,ଟ␌thଌࠚԇഗtymଚ␄ଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅ଉmଉଃdԚଇ᠋t␄ଂydࠌࠞଇf ḄࠄԌt* Aؔ ┋w␌.yଚ␄଄ฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔ ଊdtⰆଆᜏ␋᠄dtᜅy,ଏdᜆAࠞଚ␄ଏ.ᜆtyuଇ᠋m̄tAd.ଃԇ̄ԚAym଩tᠣ EḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈪⌋cytdA.mଅyndA ଚaଢyଘ.ym␄bଇ᜚⌋M␄ଆyt܈bଃԇ̇md.ଆ᜞Ḅmtmଚ␉tଌ ଄̌m܍At myࠚyࠏym,ଚ␄ଆAࠞᜊdԋ̇mmymmAᬄଃԇࠇᜈଌmଌࠏ܂̉tA∊yଟAt␋t␄ଃ.ᜅd.଄ฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔ ┋dࠍଘ܅tym d ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈.କ␄ଂdA ଃԇ∊ynଟAt␋t␌mଃԇ̇md.ଌmଚ␉tଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌm┋.AⰄ yฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔ ┋myndࠚAtd..☋̊ᜅd.଩AࠚyԃԄtybଏ.܆yଚa଻wy‥ଈܚ଻Ġ┋dࠍଆᜃ̇ԚAࠞଅytA̅܏d.m⨣* ,Aࠉ..y,ଁଂyࠚA܈ଚw܋t␄܅Aymଚ␉tଉ഍Ԅmmଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଂ܅yଞyࠄԉ..y,ଉࠍଂAḤtଢy d̃.Atdb.yଚaଚ␄ଘܗԋAneyԆ܈d.m଄ฉnAࠄbତyԄ:ରḄԊdࠍ଩✯⽂⨋tan̉Ԍࠞ଱tdࠍAࠉᬌd * Aؔa dࠍ ,Ԅࠏh* ଟAt␋2 ⠃yԆ܈ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉࠍଁty.dࠍAt* Aفഒ ┋dࠍ଑’Y.ymmdࠍԇଉࠍଓ.yฌdഇu଩✯⽂) t܂edԌࠞଌtynmଊAⰄଁtd.Ad * cua wAt␋t␇myଊAⰄଓ∅᜵zymy* ᐂAY 14 ⌋EḄԊdࠍ଩✯⽂⨋଍AmtAࠞᜌm␄mଚ␄ ḄࠄԌt,ଉԢAtԉuy଩yฌmtyࠚAd.⨥ଉࠍଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.m଩tᠣଙd∅yഇ⡁ܘ␄ԅଧ⼯㈥ଧ⼶⼪. HAmଚ␄܅☋Ԅ.Aymଇࠋt␄ଘdttଚ␉tତᜂd ଌneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmତy଄ฉnAࠄmଆ␉Ԅଚ␄ଘ܊.ܟAࠞ ̅܃yԚAym:ଚ␄☋td ଚԌḞyԋ̊ᜅd.ଇԋmAࠞᜊduଉḅyynyࠚ,ଚ␄☋ndyତdᬄଉଞyࠄԌtଇԋdࠋdԢAtԉuy ⤄ฌmtyࠚAd.)ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈,ଉࠍଚ␄ଊdttyuଗmyଌmଃԄt.ᜍybଌࠋy̌m܍At଩㬆̄tA᠌tଚAnyଅy᠄Ԅࠏy‪ t܈tyบmଟAt␋yԞdtAᬄଇԋ̉mmAᬄଛyԢm┋dࠍ┋᠌ࠉ..y,ଚ␄myଃԇࠇᜈmଏdࠈܚଢyଆyࠚdttAtଇ∽yttm⌋Hy ḇymଇࠋta଄ฃ.dA ଉ..ଇ᠋t␄myଃԇ̄ԚAymଚ␅ܗḤଉଘydtᜅd.଍y᠌tAyࠏyଇ᠋t␄ଌneyԆ܈d.mଌࠋ⬗ymtA܈: ᔤymyଈ܈-ࠇnAࠉtAᬄଘ܅nmତdᬄଉ଍Affyuyࠚ଩dࠍଊdtyu)ଇuAgA ଚ␉t* Aؔ ┋dࠍଚ␗mଂAg␚ତdᬄ଍AmtAࠏtଃu܃yutAymଘu܂ t␄ଈ܂AࠉtAᬄ:଻ᔤyଇ∊A⬗yଏdmymଉuyଆᜃ̊Ayഋbyଚ␄ଈunyud.* Yu, ’଩L܏Ⱏ܇bଶ㜮㼪┋.ydഌࠞଚ܋t␄଍yᬄ.܃nyࠚଇfଉ t܅uyṁࠍAࠞଈ܂AࠉtAᬄଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠋ YuᐓFa (ഌffyuyࠚଘu܂* YuᐓFjuFḓᐎYuᐓF ଻d yaࠄ’),ଆAnA.duଚ܋ Aؔ M☋A࠘܅ndࠚmଛduAybଌࠋt␄Auଉtty̚d tyଇfଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ࠇࠨࠇnAࠉtAᬄଘ܅nm;ଉ..ଢ᜚ଇࠄଇfଚ␇myଟ␇ଊAⰄbଚ␄ myࠚyࠏymଏ܈tdAࠌࠞଚ␄myଘ܅nmଉtty̚ybଚ␄nଌࠋࠇࠨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଆtyࠉuA܆.ଔ܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଉࠋdࠇࠦnaᜆଅyᬌywyuଞAᬄm (㘸d),ଟ␄uy* YuᐓA ଏdࠈܚଂydࠋ tY ଚ␄uy଄ᬄ ଇࠋt␄଻nyଏܗࠚuy/tydn’ଅydഌ ḋܘ* tYइ SAnA.du.y,ଂ☋A࠘܅ndࠚmଚyࠍyഋt܋dtty̚ଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ ؋c ଌࠋࠇࠨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଆtyࠉuA܆;ଆyᬄud.ଉtty̚yb଩㘸∪ଉm ̄ufytt.☋fAࠄ;ଚ␇myଟ␇ଅyjyttyb଩㘸∪ଉmଆtudࠞy,ଉtty̚ybଇt␄u଄sdn̊ymଟAt␋yst.ᜆAᬄ* ؋c -NP-n܍AfAyb* Aؔd ɩଉnଆy.yttAࠞଇ .yଇࠄଆtᜍ☋uygduഌࠞଁtd.Ad * cu ଘu܂ଉଟyd.t␋ܘଅymyduthଇࠋthAmଌtynଉࠍଌn̄um܈d.଱〭Sɩଌ F܂dࠏyଌࠋgy yud.,ଢytdᜆyଚ␄ଚ␄܅☋Aࠋt␌mଏ܂̉udtAᬄଟ܅kଌmଌࠚyࠍybଚ܋d̃.☋t܋Gyund * Aؔ ⌋ɩ଍܋ࠇtଏAty ܚ␄uଅymyduthଇࠋ cu ┋∄tdᜆy଱E/Sɩଉuy଍Affyuyࠚ଄ࠇ᜞hଘu܂ଜyund * Aؔ ଚ܋wduudࠚଏduyfᜊଏ܈mAഄudtA܈ଌࠋd ഌffyuyࠚଃd̄u.ଝAⰄwAmy,ଁଇnAtଂyࠚA܈ଇfଔuy th* ┋w␌thଌmଉଏܞࠉtyଇfରࠞ.Amh* ┋dࠍଌࠋnd ☋wdymଆAnA.duଚa Gyund * Aؔ ┋∄tdᜆyଌtm଍AmtuA∗tA܈ଉࠍଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈଍Affyuଘu܂* Aؔa dࠍଂyuAtଉଆỷudtyଌࠛymtAgdtA܈.* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm t␄☋“ԉഌtd..yଊdtkଌࠤyԄࠚଊyฌtd.ଏ܈tyࠚଟAt␋Ԅḉԍଚ܋t␄ଏdtyḇԌymଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈ଉࠍଈᜂ∄u଩dࠍ ̅ymᜂdb.☋d.m܋ḄࠍyԪ═଄ฏy̚ଘ܅ଉେ+␗ndࡈଘydtᜅyଋԄmtԌttAࠞଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଚaତᜂdࠆ.* Hyଏ܈tԉmtmଚ␄myଟAt␋̅܈ܗࠆଊAⰄଌn̄Ԇ܈d.଻yܗ’଩w␌thଌmଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଉࠍଆAࠞᜊdԪ. Ĉഄyഥଚ␄ଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m଩dࠍ* tdࠈܚ ଆ␇wଃ.ᜅd.ଏ܈t܅ഋ⤶⼪ (10) .*cdnd.m*ka tymt*bu*yA *gutyu*My mth/*guty*My mthy *myA *u b*tuatzbyn*Wdh.kdynefy*gywA y kГᐇ܇܇ܗȍ*s܇܇܇rȍ܇؇ܞȂง܃YFcȔܽܞȂง̓ȃ*YܦY܇܆ᐎܑNu**܇܇܇܇ܓ*YuNuȔc܇܇܇܇tu, Ĉଚ␇my଍dymଦܗଏܗ.bଢyଉଞ܇ഋ̄um܈/䌞܇bଃy܃.yଉࠍଆtA..ଟAࠋy.yttA܈m. t.ଁࠋt␌mଌࠆtAt᜚y,* ܈y ଌmଗmᜉ..☋dତd̃yଏdn̄ԭୃ␉̃☋tdneyԆ.* ണଁࠋt␌mଌࠆtAt᜚y,ଦܗ଩ḗym)ଉԄଞ܇ഋ̄܃.y/␉̃yଏdn̄Ԇ.଩̊ᜅd.଍yAttAtଇࠊy,ୃAn̄Ԇ܈d.) M␗m┋̅܈ܗࠆଚ␉tଉԄଘydtᜅd..☋ᜈഄԆ̄tA᠌yഥଉԄଏ܂̉tA∊yଟAt␋᠊yฌ∊yଈᜂ∄ԭgyࠍyu dḅyynyࠚ.କ␄ଞyࠄԌtଗmymଇ᠋t␄myଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉԄ଻.AtyࠆybଢyଉଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅⌠କ␄ଉԢAtԉuy Ԅdഌࠞଌmଈܚଉଅymᜊtଇ᠋d ☋᠄dtᜅy,ଢ᜚ଅdt␄uଇ᠋᠄dtᜅyଗࠍyԆ̄tA᠌tdtA܈.ଋ,Aࠉ..y,ରḄԊdࠍଉԞᜄm t␉tଚ␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌eଢytwyy ୅P⠌ࠚyԈd.ଉԞᜂy tmଉࠍଚ␄ଞܛyԈAࠞଛyԢmଌmଂybAdtybଢ☋.yฌtd. ᠄dtᜅym.ଔydtᜅd.଍y᠌tAyࠏyଚ␄ࠋ̅yt.ᜍymଉԢAtԉu☋An̄Ԇ܈d.mଘԇnଉ̃ydԌࠞଌࠋܢjyttଃ܆AtA܈m, ܅ଉm଍yԌᬄbଆᜢjyttmଚ␉tଇԌḌࠉtyଌࠋt␄୅P┋mᜏ␋dmଆᜢjyttmଇ᠋̉mmAᬄmଉࠍ଄ԞdtAᬄଛyԢm⌋କ␌m ഄ᠌tAyࠏyଌmଉ..yᬌdtybଢyଚ␄ଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅ଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋ḄࠄԌtଗmymଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.m.* GyԂd * Aؔ ଃԇᬌഄm଄ᬌഄࠏyଉḉAࠆtଉଚ␄܅☋t␉tଊAࠬmଚܞyt␄uଚ␄ଃԇ̄ԚAymରḄԊdࠍ ഄmtԌ∄m.ଁࠋ̉ԚAtᜊdԥଟ␌.yଌtଉ..ܟmଢܚ␋ḄࠄԌtଉࠍଉԢAtԉu☋Ԅdഌࠞm┋dࠍଇࠋt␄ଉԢAtԉu☋ᜆy tdࠈܚଢyଉଆᜢjyttଇ᠋̉mmAᬄmଇԋyԞdtAᬄm଩Cd∅yഇ-Hܘ␄ԅଧ⼶⼪┋ Aؔ ଍܄mଈܚତdᬄଚ␄ଘ.yฌ∌.Aty wAthଅym̄ttଚaଞyࠍyԋdࠍଈᜂbyuଚ␉tରḄԊdࠍଇ∆yԛymଘ܅଱tdࠍAࠉᬌd * Aؔ ┋,Ԅࠏ␋ ┋dࠍ Ěd.Ad * cu ⌋WAthଅym̄ttଚaଛyԢd.ଉḅyyny t,ଈ܂A d.ଏ܈t܅ഥଉࠍଃ܆mymmAᬄଃԇࠇᜈm┋GyԂd * Aؔ Amଉ.wdymଆAࠞᜊduଉࠍଂdmtu.Aࠄ଩ZA᠇ࠗࠋ✯⼶⨥ଉmଌm* ȔYa ⤶㘪⌋M␌m ଌmଉ.maଚ␄଍y᠉ᜊtଉḅyynyࠚଌ Eࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂdࠣ୉yAt␄u* ȔYa Aؔa mᜃ̇Ԛmଃ.ᜅd.ଈ܂Aࠉ./dഽyttAᬉ.ଏ܈t܅b଩Aࠋt܈tԉmtଚa ,Ԅࠏh* ⤶㘪⌋Oࠋt␄ଇt␄uତdࠍ┋ᜈ.AⰄ* Aؔ ଏd ଆᜃ̇ԚଅytA̅܏d.m଩㘧⨥ଆ᜞ḄmtAࠞଚ␉tଌtଌm t܂edtAb.yଟAthଆyndࠚAtଃ.ᜅd.Aty଩tᠣଘ܇tࠇtyଶ㸋܈ଅytA̅܏d.m⨣ଓtଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,* Aؔ ଉ..ܟm,ଉࠍ, A ଘdtt┋̅y᠄Ԇ,ଆyndࠚAtd..yଃ.ᜅd.ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈m.ଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔa Amଉ.wdymଆynd tAtd..yଃ.ᜅd. 17 (11) .* Ĉ଍Aymynଁ mtAt᜚ଌmtଂd * Ḅw娤ࠊAth ଄Aࠋmt␊dᜄuଳyࠆt␋/ୃmt␊dᜄଝy᜚y. ⤜yԂdࠪ ܕᐇNЅc܇܇܇uᐑNuNഖY܅ca . f ܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇؇܇ܑAmFN܇܇̓FcȔ݂ܽcAؒN܃Yȃ*Y Ĉtyࠍyൌ଻Ĉଚ␌mଌࠆtAt᜚y,ଉଃyԆ܈ଌmଗmᜉ..☋mndԚ⌠* ∣ଁࠋt␌mଌࠆtAt᜚y,ଇࠄଌmଗmᜉ..☋dତd̃☋tdneyԭୃ␉̃☋tdn̄Ԇ.* ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ d.ଳ d ଋḅümmty଄AࠉࠍyuଋଋଟAyഄԣ* (Gyundࠥଘԇnଙd∅yഇ- Hܘ␄ԅ ଧ⼯㉌⸥଄ร㘸t) ܇ਈf ܞFYYNYsܓؗЉȖГF܆Ḇuᐉ 㬼y܃.yଞԄytyb଄dthଇt␄uଉḉAࠣ’* ଋଋଋଋଋ∣ୃ?Oࠄଗmyഋtaଆd☋ ␄..a ଚ܋ydthଇt␄ԣ ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ ɩ ରࠞ.Am␥ଚ␄ଧ b -̄um܈ଌn̄um܈d.ଏd ଉࠚytyഄଅytA̅܏d.m଩A)⌋ ܚyଚ␉tଌࠋ〈g.AmhଆAࠞᜊduଞuܗ̨ഄࠇtAࠞ୉Pmଏd mᜃ̇utଅytA̅܏d.mଉmଊ܈ḋdmଚ␄ଛyu∉.ଉguyynyࠚଌmଃ.ᜅd.┋dmଌtଌmତyuy଩AAA);ଟ␄uydmଜyund ଞuܗeଆAࠞᜊduଈܗࠆ td ଆᜃ̇utଈyAt␄uଃ.ᜅd.ଉguyynyࠚଈ܅ଅytA̅atd.m଩AA)⌋ A⌋ɩ ଚ␇my଍dym,ଦܗଏܗ.ഈ’tଚd.Ⰻt܋ydthଇt␄uଌࠋt␄ଆtuyyt⌋ଌA⌋䌑dm଴܂nAttyyବ܈ࠚyଂAt଄Aࠉࠍyuଆ̅yt␄ࠣ (Gyund ) ܇܇ܬГ܇uȌAuNNYY܇uȍ*ง܏uNЇȔYंNГFܖ؋wa ଋଋଋଋଋଋଌAA⌋ ᔤyଏ܂nAttyyଟyuyଉ∊yଚ܋td.Ⰻt܋ydthଇt␄u. ’଩〈g.Am␪ Nᜍgnyࠚmଉuyଆ␉Ⱖଉࠍଌࠏ܈mAmtyࠚଇࠋt␌m;ଌࠋgyࠄud.,ଉm* ଆ.ܟ.☋.܆ymଞuܗࠍଌࠋṁⰄࠋYnyuAtd ରࠞ.Am␥ଌt ∄t܂ymଌࠏuydmAࠞ.☋ഌffAtᜊtଚ܋gytଏ܈mAmtyࠚ଍dtdଉ∇᜚ଌt. ᔤAmଌmଈܚଉଃu܃yut☋ܘଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଇfଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଏu܆m-.AࠞᜌmtAtd..y:ଘ܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,଱wyഌm␋ Aؔ AmଆAࠞᜊduଇࠋAtmଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy଩〞yu.dࠍଧ⼯䈪. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ċt␗mଏ܈t.ᜍyଚ␉tଆAࠞᜊduଉḅyynyࠚଂ܅̤܊ܞ☋Amଚ␄଍y᠉ᜊtଉḅyynyࠚଘ܅* Aؔ ┋w␌thଌm mynd tAtd..yଃ.ᜅd.ଇԋᜈm̄tA᠌ybଘ܅ଈᜂ∄ԡଉtଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,* ଆyynmଚ܋∄ଆyndࠚAtd..y,ଉmଟy.. dmଂ܅̤܊ܞAtd..☋mAࠞᜊdԣ* W␌.yଚ␌mଌmଉ଍AmtԄ̉ࠏ☋Aࠋt␄ଆy tdศmyndࠚAtmଌࠚyԘdtyଚ␉tଏd..mଘ܅ ᠗Ԛ␄uଌࠛymtAḉtA܈,ଚ␄ଗ̆␇tଌmଚ␉tଚ␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଉࠍ଍AmtԌ∗tA܈ଇ᠋GyԂd * Aؔ ଏdࠈܚଢy yฃ.dAࠄbଚ␅ܗḤଂyԄଘydtᜅy଍y᠌tAyࠏy. c–.ymmdࠍԇଉࠍଓ.yฌdഇᜋ⤧⼯䈪ଃԄmyࠚଉଘydtᜅy-Ḅ܂ytԌtଉࠉ.ymAmଘ܏ᜆAࠞଇࠋt␄ ഌ᠘yԄࠏymଢytwyy ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଚ␉tଉ..ܟଉଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଅydഌࠞ,ଉࠍଚ␇myଚ␉t଍܋ࠇt. Oࠋt␄ଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy┋̅܈ܗࠆଆᜏhଉmଁtd.Ad * cu ଅy⬗AԄଚ␄ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଌࠋt␄ Ԅ᠄Ԅࠏy,ଟ␌.yଇࠋܚ␄uଗmym┋y⌞.ଞyࠄԌt,ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଂd☋∄ଃԄmyࠚଇԋd∆yࠚଌ ଚ␄ଆytଚ␄ଃԇࠇᜈ ԉࠞymଇᬄԣ଱̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆA܈,ଚ␄☋Ḅࠄԉ.Amy,ଏ܅Ԅ.dtymଟAthଚ␄ଉm̄tt଄ฃԄmmyഋAࠋt␄ଏ.dᜆyଐ AneyԘyttAᬄଉm̄ttଅynܛym,ଟ␌.yଃyԘyttAvyଉm̄ttଏdᜆymଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄࠄmm.ଓtଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny, 㬌ࠚԇഗtAࠞଉࠋܢjyttଟ␌t␋mtԌtt.☋t܅Ԅ.dtymଟAt␋t␄ଆ̄ythଉtt’଩dࠋAࠍyฌtd.ଇԋd଍yAttAtଃԇࠇᜈ) ᠇ԏymଉ ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଅydഌࠞଇࠋt␄ଆᜢjytt* cu ┋Ԅḉԍ.ymmଇ᠋t␄ଉm̄tt.଑’Y.ymmdࠍԇଉࠍଓ.yฌdഇu yฃ.dA ଚ␄myଞyࠄԉ.AmdtA܈mଛAdଗࠍyԆ̄tA᠌tdtA܈ଌ ଚ␄ଃyԆ܈ଘydtᜅyଇ᠋ cu ┋w␌thଏdࠋ∄ଇᬄԏany yAt␄uଢyଉḅyyny tଟAt␋t␄ଌn̄ԘyttAᬄଉm̄tt଩tdᜆAࠞଉࠋdԢAtԉu☋܅ଞyࠄԌtଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈⨥ଇu t␅ܗḤଉଊAࠬଚ܋t␄ଆ̄ythଉtt,ଅymᜊtAࠞଌࠋdࠋAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଅydഌࠞ.କ␗m┋ᜈ.AⰄରḄԊdࠍ଩✯⽂⨥ଚ␄y t܈mAഄu଩dଆᜢmytଇᠪତᜂd ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଚaଢyଘydtᜅd..yଗࠍyԆ̄tA᠌yഥଅdt␄uଚ␉ࠋഄ᠌tAy t ⌋W␌.y GyԂd * Aؔ ┋A ଏ܈tԉmtଚa* rȍ ┋dࠍ* ┋AࠍyybଃԄmyࠚmଉ଍AmtAࠏtA܈ଢytwyy ଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ dࠍଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmym┋Atmଃԇ̄ԚAymଉԄ଍A᠘yԄࠚଘԇn* cu ⌋,AԆt┋t␄Ԅଌmଈ܋t܅Ԅ.dtA܈ଢytwyy ̄ԘyttAᬄଉm̄tt/m̄tA᠌tଚAnyଅy᠄Ԅࠏyଉࠍଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmyଐଌࠋ᠉tt,ଘ܅ଆ̄dⰄԆଇ᠋m܂y଍Ad.yttm, Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌmଅymtԌttybଚaଞyࠄԌtଆyࠚyࠏym┋w␌.y଄ฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔ ଂdyଇttᜅଌ ଃyԘyttAᬄ/yeAm܍At ܈ym⌋Ĉଉ഍AtA܈,ଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଉࠋAࠍyฌtd.ଇbjyttଇ᠚yࠋmyԛymଚaଘ܅tyଉࠋyฏ.ᜆAᬄ,ଅdt␄uଚ␉ Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ,ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଇ᠋ Aؔa ⤏ᠣ଴ԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪⌋* M␗m┋wyତdᬄଈ܋Ḅࠄԉ.ଚ␄܅☋t␉tଉttܗࠚmଘ܅ଚ␄଍AmtԌ∗tA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଛdԌܗmଗmymଇ᠋ Aؔ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ⌋Ĉଟ␉tଘ܊.ܟm┋ċmtԌᬄଘ܅ଆᜏhଉଚ␄܅y. ⌓ତMyଃu܃܆ऊY ⌓ላhMyଃu܃܆ऊᄋA ᤇunऊ.uY ċ̅܃amyଚ␉t* Aؔ rȍ ┋dࠍ* dԄ┋.AⰄଇt␄uଃyԆ܈d.ଉࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm, t܂̇mybଇ᠋᠄dtᜅymଟ␇my଍yࠇtdtA܈mଏ܂bAࠄଚaଘ܅nଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈mଇ᠋t␄ଃԇࠇᜈm⌋SyttAࠞ dmAഄଚ␄ଗmymଇࠋw␌t␋t␄☋ԄtyAᬄଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊y-.AⰄଅydഌࠞm,ଚ␄ଘܗԋAn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm t܈mAഄԄbତyԄଏ܈tdA ଘydtᜅymଚ␉tଌࠚԇഗtyଚw܋y.yny tmଌࠚaଚ␄ଆynd tAtmଇ᠋t␄myଃԇࠇᜈm:ଉ Aࠍyฌtd.ଏ܂̇ࠄ t,ଉࠍଉ ଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଛdԌd∊y.କ␗m┋t␄ଘܗԋAn̄Ԇ܈d.mଘ܅nଉଈdtᜅd.ଏ.dmm, yฤA∌tAࠞଢܚ␋Aࠍyฌtd.AtyଉࠍଛdԌd∌.Aty. ┋t␄ଌࠍyฌtd.ଉࠍଛdԌd∊yଏ܂̇ yࠚmଉԄଃԄmyࠚଆAnᜊtdࠄܗm.y:଄ᬄԦଗmyଇ᠋ ȔYa Amଉ Ḅࠄԉ.AmdtA܈଍ԉwࠋyAt␄uଇࠋt␄ଢdmAmଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԠmଇwࠋyฃyԌyࠏy଩y⌞⌥ଉmଌࠋ⤶䈪┋Afଚ␌mଌmଚ␄ dttᜉ.଄ฃyԌyࠏyଇ᠋t␄ଂܚ␄Ԫଇԋᬌdଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԋtdⰌࠞଚ␄ଃyԆ̄ttAᬄଇ᠋⤆AnᜊdtAࠞ)଄dthଃyum܈ A ଉଅy.yᬉࠚଆyt଩y⌞⌥ଉmଌࠋ⤶䈪┋A᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԋynedt␌mymଟAthଆᜏhଃdԄࠚm) ⌋NܚAࠞଚ␌m┋,ԌyഄԌⰄ M܊tndࠈ଩A ଃԌࠚ⨋dԞᜄmଚ␉t* ଌࠏ.ᜍymଉଅy᠄Ԅࠏyଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԣୋࠊAⰄଚ␄଍AԄttଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ c’Y.ymmdࠍuaଉࠍଓ.ysAdഇᜋ(✯⽂)ଘ܊.ܟୁdu.y☋dࠍ଒Attyu଩✯⼧)ଌࠋdmmᜂAࠞଚ␉t଩̄um܈d.)ୂ ub -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆ duyଆ̄tAfAybଉmେ-m̄dⰄu/-␄duyu]଩udt␄uଚ␉ ଗ m̄tAfAybଘ܅ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଇfଆ̄dⰄu/␄duyu,ଉmଉmmᜂyഋAࠋn☋̅܃܆d.). ᔤyଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠋ ଌmଊ܆AࠞଞuܗࠍଌࠋYnyuAtd ରࠞ.Am␡ଌtmଂydࠌࠞ଍AffyumଆAgࠌfAtdࠚ.☋fu܂ଆ̄dⰄuଚa m̄dⰄu.ଔ܅ଂd yଇfଂyଌ࠘܅ndࠚm,* ତdbଈ܋t܈ࠄttA܈ଚ܋t␄ଶ mt ଃyum܈⌋କ␌mଌmଗࠃuܢ.yndtAtଘ܅ଚ␄ଉttܗࠚ ܘfyuybଢy.ܟ┋dࠍଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇf* ଌࠋt␌m଍Ad.yttଟA..ଘd..ଇ᜚ଘu܂ଚ␄ଃu܃܆yഋഄࠇtdtA܈mଘ܅ଇt␄uଃu܈ܗࠆ. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm Ԅ᠄ԄࠏyଌࠋdଃԇࠇᜈଊAⰄ* tY ┋t␄ଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଌࠤyԄࠚଌ * ଏ܈mAmtmଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԆ ̗ttAࠞଚ␄nmy.ᬄmଌࠚaଚ␄ଆ␇ymଇ᠋t␄ଃyԆ܈ଚ␉tଚ␄ଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtybଢ☋ ȔYa mtdࠍmଘ܅଩t␄ m̄dⰄu* mAnᜊdtAࠞ ଉࠇt␄uଃyԆ܈⨋⤳܊tndࠈଌࠋ̅Aࠚ) 20 OࠄଅdAmymବAആ┋mdtԌ᠌tymଆ܋nᜏhଘ܅ଚ␄n,ଉࠍଚ␄ࠋt␄☋nܛyଟ␄Ԅଇࠄଏdࠈܚ଄ᬄࠋmyyଚ␄ ḅdࠍt␌.അy࡛ M␌mଆ̄dⰄԨmAnᜊdtA܈ଌmଚ␄ଢdmAmଘ܅ଚ␄ଞyࠄԉ.AmdtA܈ଌ ଚ␄* ⠆yࠚyࠏy;ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԠm ynedth☋∄tanym଄m̄tAd..yଉ̃dԄࠚଌࠋmyࠚyࠏymଟ␄Ԅ* ଉ̃ydԆଉ.܈ḆAഄଇt␄uଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m, mᜏ␋dm* rȍ NГr ┋dࠍଟ␄Ԅ଄natA܈d.ଆtdࠏymଇ᠋d..ଚ␄ଅy᠄ԄࠚmଉԄଆAḈA᠌tdࠚ.☋ഌ᠘yԄࠚ଩㘲⨣ M␄ଈܚA܈ଇ᠋mAnᜊdtA܈ଌࠛ܊ᬄmଚdⰌࠞଆ܂y܈y଄.my ଃyԆ̄ttAᬄ,ଟ␌thଂdy,ଢ᜚଍܄mଈܚତdᬄଚܥ Aࠏ.ᜍy଄nܚA܈d.ଌࠛ܊ᬄny tଉmଌࠋ⤶㈪ ⌋SAnA.dԊy,ଌ ࠋmyࠚyࠏymଟAthଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ ┋␄dԄԆ’ ynedth☋Amଆ܊AtAtyഥଆ܋t␉tଚ␄☋dԄଌࠛAtybଚ܋̗tଚ␄nmy.ᬄmଌࠚ܋t␄ଆ␇ymଇ᠋⤇ԋtaଆAnᜊdty)଄dth ̄Ԇ܈ଌ ଚ␄଍܂dA ଇᬄԋw␌th* rȍ ଛdԌym଩Sଌm* ̄dⰄu ┋Hଌm* ␄dԄu ┋mA⌋Am* mAnᜊdtym 22 O ଚ␄ AneyԆ܈d.ଗmy┋ rȍ ଉࠍ* ଅytdA ଉଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚ܋t␄ଆyt܈ഋ̄Ԇ܈ ଚ␅ܗḤତydԄuଆAnᜊdtA܈଩㘲⨣ S̄dⰄԨyn̉thyଟAt␋ ┋␄dԄԨyn̉thyଟAt␋ rȍ d. 25 Ĉଚ␇my଍dymଌ ଔԉࠏy┋t␄☋tܗ.ഋ̗t* ܈y uaN ଌ ଽdA.ଘ܅ଆtyd.AࠞଢԄdണଋ ┦2-ଆAጋᴌtᐌn( Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,ଚ␄y/ ܈y ଏܗ.ഋ∄ଚ␅ܟࠋAࠋjdA.ଘ܅ଚ␌mବAࠍଇ᠋t␌ࠞ.* ┈܇ y2y2-ଆAጋᴌtᐌn( t. cdnd.mବ܈ࠚy* nd bAtM ଋଋଋଋ᠗yu଍yࠋⰊyAࠆty ଔy␊yuଌࠆଜy᠉yࠞࠌmଆtytⰄࠣ -ଆAጋᴌtᐌn( kГᐇ܇܇ܗȍ*s܇ਈfܐȍई**ܫȒ܇NГܑA؋*YcN܇ܓFFȒ܇܇uᐇ܇܇W؅*܇܇܇܇܇ܑNuuw Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,* ܈y ଏܗ.bଆtAtⰋ uaN ଌ ଽdA.ଘ܅ଉଆnd..ymt଄ԅ܅. ’* ***** ┦ଆAጋ⨉A.yucନଆAጋᴌtᐌn( y. cdnd.mବ܈ࠚymt* bN yA y ଋଋଋଋ᠗yu଍yࠋⰊyAࠆty ଔy␊yuଌࠆଜy᠉yࠞࠌmଆtytⰄࠣ( -ଆAጋᴌtᐌn( kГᐇ܇܇uȍ*s܇܇ܐȍ܊ fई**ܫȒܖГ܇cA؋*YcN܇ܓFFȒ܇܅ᐇ܇W؅*܇܇܇܇܇܇ܑNuuw 25 ␇my଍dym, ଏܗ.ഋmtAtk* ܈y ଌࠋjdA.ଘ܅ଉଆnd..ymt଄ԅ܅. ┦ଆAጋᴌtᐌnᄋ-ଆAጋ⨉A.yu( Ytଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,ଚ␄ଈywଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtybଌࠋyᬄu☋umyଇ᠋ ȔYa ndⰄmଚ␄ଃԇࠇᜈଆumty̚A∊yଚa SAnᜊdtA܈କ␄܅☋AmଃuAnduA.☋dଚ␄܅☋ܘଉttAtᜍyଉttuA∗tA܈ଐଉଃyum܈ଂdⰄmଚ␌uന̄um܈ଉttuA∗tA܈mଢ☋mAnᜊdtAࠞ (tdⰌࠞଚ␄ଃ܌ࠚଇfଛAywଇf)ଉࠇt␄uଃyum܈,ଉࠍଆy.f-dmtuA∌ࠞଚ␄ଉttAtᜍy଩G܅ഇ ଶ㜿⸋dࠍଆᜢmy⬗yࠚଟ܅Ⱕଉ⌇〉.* ,܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଌࠋ(A)ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩܅,ଘ܅* rȍ ┋t␄ତyduyu)ଚdⰄmଚ␄ଃyum̄ttAᬄଇfଚ␄଍ymtuᜏtAᬄଉgyࠚଟAt␇᜚┋Aࠋfdtt, ynܚA܈d..yଆyn̉t␌mAࠞଟAt␋t␉tଉḄࠚ. (A)ହࠄ/Yܗଏdࠠt଍ymtuܦଇᜅଆ̌uAt⌋ ᔤymyଏ܈tudmtmଢytwyy ଍Affyuyࠚଌn̄um܈d.mଟyuyଅẏutybଢ☋㘸ଜyund ଌ࠘܅ndࠚm┋dࠍଧ⼋〈g.Amhଌ࠘܅ndࠚm┋w␇ wyuyଃuymyࠚybଟAt␋ᬉuAdࠚmଇfଚ␄myଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋dtt܂̉ yAࠞଆtyࠉuA܆଩ᬉuyAࠞଇuഄuଇfଃuymyࠚdtA܈).କ␄ dttᜉ.଄n̉t␦-tudtⰌࠞଅẏutybଟdmଂ܅yଛduAybଐଆ܂yଌ࠘܅ndࠚmଉtty̚ybଏ܈tystm଩ഄmtuA∄bଌࠋ〈g.Am␋Aࠋd.. tdmym)ଟ␄uy* Aؔ ଍Aഋࠇtଚudtk଄At␄uଇfଚ␄ଏ܈ᬄumdtA܈d.ଃdutAtẢࠚm┋w␌.y* ญjrȍ ଚudtⰄbଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଉࠍ/܅ ␄duyu;ଟ␌.yଇt␄uଌ࠘܅ndࠚmଉtty̚ybଏ܈tystmଌࠋw␌th* Aؔ ଚudtⰄbଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu,ଟ␌.y* ญjrȍ ଚudtⰄbଚ␄ ␄duyu.କ␄ଚw܋guܗ̆ଇfଌ࠘܅ndࠚmଇᬄu.d̃ybଂ܅yଘ܅ଜyund ଩✋A࠘܅ndࠚm଍Aഋࠇtତdᬄଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ t␉ࠋf܅ରࠞ.Am␋(myᬄud.ଇfଚ␄ଌ࠘܅ndࠚm଍Aഋࠇtଆyynଚ܋␉ᬄଉ yଆ̄dⰄu-yn̉th☋dmm܏AdtybଟAt␋ )⌋ ␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌̋∄twyy ଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.ଉࠍ଍yAttAtଗmymଇfଚ␄ଧ b -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆଌmଉ̃duyࠚଌࠋ.dࠞᜉḄmଟ␄uyଚ␄ m␉̄ଇfଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.ଛduAymଟAt␋t␄ତyduyu.ର⌞⌥ଌࠋGyundࠥଌࠋt܈tystmଟ␄uyଚ␄ଘ܅nd.ଧ b -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗ * ąY wܗ.ഋ∄ଗmybଘ܅ତyduyu଍yAฌm┋ ąY ଏd ଉ.m܋∄ଌn̄um܈d.଩A).କ␌mଌmଈܚଚuᜄଌࠋd..ଊdࠞᜉgymଚ␉tତdᬄଌn̄um܈d.ଧ b ̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆ:ଌn̄um܈d.ଗmyଇfଚ␄ଘ܅nd.ଧ b -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗ ଌmଂdugAࠉ.ଌࠋFᜆmAdࠥଉࠍଌṅmmAb.yଌࠋc᜚t␣ (A)ଋ଑dnd.mଋଋnᜆmtyࠋଋ଱AyଋଋଋଋᬇumAt␚AḋmyAࠣ଩HAmt܅Ad ଉ഍uymmAࠞଉଆtAyࠚAmt┋d∇᜚ଚ␄ଳA഍.yଓgym) ܇܇܇☆uwखГ,܌഑NपcḛܐȍऑḛܗؒYqഋ܇܇܇☓ ଋଋଋ‘ɩ ଚ␇my଍dym,ଦauତdഋt܋∄ଏduyfᜊ⌠ ᔤymyଏ܈t.ᜆA܈mଟyuy଍udw ଇࠋt␄ଢdmAmଇfଆyᬄud.ବAࠍmଇf଄ᬌഄࠏy:ଉଏ܅̗mଇfଈdtᜅd..y-܏tᜅuA g଄sdn̊ymଇf ଉࠍ* rȍ ଌࠋṁⰄࠋ〈g.Am␥ଏ܊.yttybଢ☋t␄ଉ᜚␇u;ଽᜍgnyࠚmଏ܊.yttybଘu܂ଇᬄuଧ⼋YnyuAtd ରࠞ.Amhଆ̄dⰄum, Aࠋw␌t␋m܂yଏ܅̗m଄sdn̊ymଟyuyଃuymyࠚybଇ᜚-ܘ-t␄-∊ᜄ┋dࠍଂ܆tଊAⰄ.☋t܈tyบଇfଗmyଆ܊AtAtyഥଉࠍଇt␄u t܅̗m଄sdn̊ymଟyuyଃuymyࠚybଟAt␋mtyࠉuA܆ଌࠏ܂̉tA∊yଟAt␋m̄dⰄuଆAnᜊdtA܈⌋,Aࠉ..y,ଢܚ␋ࠉtᜅd..y-܏tᜅuAࠞ dࠍଚudࠆ.dtyb଄sdn̊ymଟAt␋ ଟyuy଍AmtᜆmybଌࠋdଆAnA.duଘdm␌܈ଟAt␋㘾ଆ̄dⰄumଇfଜyundࠣ* Syࠚyࠏymଟ␄uy* ȔYa Amଈܚଌࠚu܍ᜏybଌࠋt␄ଆᜢjyttଃ܆AtA܈ଚyࠍଚ܋∄଍ygudbyണକ␌mଌmଈatଚuᜄଘ܅* rȍ ┋y⌞.଩A) (A) ᔤy☋mtdutybଂdⰌࠞଘܗ.mଚ␉tଏܗ.ഋ␗utଦaᜅଃ.dyyum.଱ܥଉmଉଏ܉t␥ଦauଈyybଚ܋̅ܚyttଦaᜅଃ.dyyum.଩〱PN) Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.At☋ᜈഄuଚ␄ଌ࠘.ᜄࠏyଇ᠋dଆyࠚyࠚAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yu଩㘾⨣କ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmyଇ᠋ dࠍ* rȍ ଉ.maତdmଚ␄ଛdԌd∊yଏaṅࠄࠚଅyṁ mA∊yଘ܅ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.Aty,ଉmଌ ଩㘾⨥ଟ␌th nydࠆ଻Y../M܆t/,yw/Sanyଃy܃.yଌࠋt␇my଍dymଊAᬄbଚ܋∄ମ⼠┋ഄ̄ࠍAࠞଇࠋt␄ଉഛyԢ.* Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,* ܈y ଉ.wdym/ᜆᜉ..y/ԉԄ.y/manytAnymଊAᬄഋtaଢyମ⼣ Ĉଏ܈tԉmtଚ܋ rȍ ┋dࠍ* Aؔ ତdmଗmymଚ␉tଉԄଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଢ᜚ଈܚଌࠍyฌtd.଩䈉┲d⨥ଌ d഍AtA܈ଚ܋ᜆymଟ␄Ԅ* Aؔ ଌࠏ.ᜍymଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩㘮┋yฉne.yଘԇn୘A᠇ࠗ ଧ⼯㘪⌋S̄dⰄuଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ A * Aؔ ଈܚଉଂdttyuଇ᠋mAnu.dtA܈,ଢ᜚ଇ᠋ഌԄttଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଌ ଚ␄ଅy᠄Ԅࠚଇ᠋ Aؔ 26 mଌmt଄AࠄରwAḬyAtତyԥ଍dmmଂd ଆAthଋଋଋଋଋଋࠌt␚ଞymy␄ ତdt⌋଩K.⌋Mdࠈ┋My̤Amtܥଶ⼪* ᔖ܇܅c܇ؔ܇܇YNYFᐅNr܇؞ȇNІN܊ fܓؗЉȖГFܔȖ܇܇cYYᐇ܇܇܄ؑd 㬁tତdmଢyyࠋdࠋytyԈAtyଆAࠏyଟyଆdw଄dthଇt␄ԣ’ M␄ଊdttyuଗmyଌmଆᜢjyttଚ܋അdndtAt଍Ad.yttd.ଛdԌdtA܈.଱yᬄԉ.ଇ᠋n☋A࠘܅ndࠚmଇࠊyତdᬄଆ̄dⰄԨ yฏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଩Eฏ.ᜆAᬄ-܈.☋cAd.ytt⨣ଳdࠦଇt␄ԆଅymtԌttଚ␄ଗmyଇ᠋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଚaଈ܈⠄̌m܍At t܈tyบm଩GyࠄԌtଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଑Ad.ytt⨣ଓଘywଇ᠋n☋A࠘܅nd tmଉ..ܟଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଂd ଌ ଢܚ␋ḄࠄԌtଉࠍ y̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym,ଟAt␇᜚ଉ ☋t܈mAmtyࠚ଍AmtԌ∗tA܈d.ଅymtԌttA܈m଩UࠅymtԌttyb଑Ad.ytt⨣ଔAࠉ..y, Kԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋Ԅ̇Ԛmଇࠋd଍Ad.ytt଩w␌thଇࠄଇ᠋n☋A࠘܅ndࠚmଂdyଢyଉଆ̄dⰄuଇᠪଌࠋw␌t␋ࠇࠨ ࠇnA dtAvyଘ܅nmଇ᠋ Aؔ ଩dttᜆdtAᬄଉࠍ଍dtAᬄଘ܅nm* Yuᐓ, ଉࠍ* YuᐓA ⨋ഌmd..ܟଆ̄dⰄԨyฏ.ᜆAᬄ Ԅdഌࠞm଩㘸d⨡* Aؔ ଂ܍A᠌ybଢyଉଃԄഌtdtAᬄ୉Pଌࠋdࠋ ؋c/ ̤ԉmyଌmଉ.maଅymtԌttybଚ܋m̄dⰄԨ Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy┋ndkAࠞଆyࠚyࠏymଊAⰄ଩㘸∪ଗࠉtty̚d∊y ଩Kԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋cAd.ytt⨣* Ăିଖd␅␗ࠍyԚତd∄ࠋyAࠄnଋଋଋଋଋഌy଒dᜢԌttyuଋଋଋଋଇ᠚ଋଋ଍Ayଞd࠵yରԈtyଟyḞyࠇnny . uᐇ䔖ЇuYᐖഒr܇܇܇܄؝Y܇ਈfड kܖГܒȦ☓FⴟᐅḄNc܂qNYᐇNГܓᐖuFY܄ؒLYcNܖȂw/؏ؐ ଋ㬁ࠋt␄ିthଏyࠚᜅy,ଅܢ∄ԨⰈAḤtmଇ᠚y ଅܢ∄ഋ܈yଇ᠋܈y'm଄ࠚAԄତdԛymt⌠ ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋Y.mୁ㨚yԋഄmଜymytzymତdtଂd ଂAu଄Ԭ.äԚ଍dmmଌthବ娈ࠄତAyԋࠌt␚ଟܤࠄࠣ ܇mcܞആFฅؔKc㰇ȫखГ܋؏܄ؑ܊ fܖȉAYܓ4̋؅ᐓsܖІNܕܗȍ*งГFYܔȖ܋uLY ‘YmଞᜉԍAdࠆଇ᠋t␄ଊdw┋t␄☋yฃ.dAࠄbଚaଂyଚ␉tଁଏܗ.bଈܚଊAᬄତyԄ⌠ Bܚhଚ␌m଍Ad.yttd.ଛdԌdtA܈଩㘸⨥ଉࠍଚ␄ଏ.ydu଍AmtAࠏtA܈ଢytwyy ଚ␄ଚw܋umymଇ᠋ Aؔa ⥂┲┶⸪ଃ܌ࠚ taଚ␄ଉ∌.Atyଇ᠋ Aؔ ଚaଉ̃ydԋwAthଇԋwAt␇᜚ଉ ଌࠍyฌtd.-.AⰄ଄.yny t.* M␗m┋t␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌eଢytwyy ଚ␄ଛdԌd∊yଉࠍଌࠍyฌtd.଄.ynyࠚmଌࠋt␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋t␄ AneyԆ܈d.mଛdԌym:ଌࠋ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ଌtଌmଉⰌ ଚ܋AഄࠚAty,ଦAy.ഌࠞଉଆAࠞᜊduଃԇࠇᜈ;ଉtଚ␄ଆdny tAnyଌࠋ Aؔ ଚ␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌eଌmଉ഍AtAᬄ:ଚ␄ଛdԌd∊y଄.ynyࠚଅyndAࠆଚ␄ଆdnyଢytwyy ଢܚ␋ᜆymଇf Aؔ ┋w␌.yଚ␄ଌࠍyฌtd.ଏ܂̇ࠄࠚଌmଉ഍yഋtaଏԄdtyଉଃ.ᜅd.* tY ⠊AⰄଂydࠌࠞଇࠋt␄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy. Ĉଚ␄ଅymtଇ᠋t␌mଆyttA܈,ଁଆ̄..ଇ᜚ଚ␌mଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅nd..y.ଓଏ܂edԌm܈ଇ᠋̅yഌttA܈mଁଂdky wAthଚ␄଄neAԌtd.଄ᬌഄࠏyଘ܊.ܟmଌࠋSyttA܈ୂ. ⌓⌋hMy܅yᐌtऊଞएb⬅ܖ bY ⌓⌓ላku܈ܖ ଉ bଔMyAuଙyऔNuymY Kԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋ܘ᠄Ԇଉଏ܈mtԗttA܈Amtଚ␄܅☋ܘଘydtᜅymଘ܅ଃyԆ܈d.ଉࠍଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଃԇࠇᜈm; ␄Ԅ,ଁଉഇ̚ଚ␄ଂdA ଃԄnAmymଇ᠋␄uଘԉnyw܅ⰣଋPԇࠇᜈmଉԄଈܚଊyฌtd.ଃԌnAtAvym,ଢ᜚ଉԄଅdt␄u t܈mtԗttybଘԇn଩̅AnAtAᬄ)ଘydtᜅym┋w␌thଏ܂yଌ ଉଛdԌyt☋ܘ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଚȳm.କ␄ଃԇࠇᜈm଄ࠚyu ഄԌᬉtA܈mଟAthଚ␄ଂAࠌnᜂଆytଇ᠋᠄dtᜅymଚ␉tଟA..ଞAᬄଉ଍ymAԄbଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଐଚ␄myଉԄ┋t␗m, AࠚyԃԄtd∊yଘydtᜅym⌋Sᜢmy⬗yࠚ.y,ଃԇࠇᜈmଅytyAᬄଚ␄AuଅyndAࠌࠞଘydtᜅymଘԇnଉࠚytybAࠞଊyฌtd. S̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆA܈ଟAt␋ Aؔa nᜆtଌࠛ܊ᬄ଍Auytt଍yAฌm┋dmଟAt␋1 mt -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠋ tY udt␄uଚ␉ ଞyࠄud.ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଌ t␄଍܂dAࠋܘଅyfyuyࠏy଩t␄ଟd☋t␉tଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଌmଌࠏ.ᜍybଌࠋt␄଍܂dAࠋܘୂ ub -̄um܈୉P* ̓ȃ*Y ).଱ܥ଴udtzyu଩㘷㜸) ᜆymଆyࠚyࠏymଊAⰄ଩㘸∪ଟ␌t␋̅dgndtAtd..☋yst.ᜍyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu,ଚ܋f܅tyଉࠋyst.ᜆAᬄଅydഌࠞ. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm AtynmଛAdଉḅyynyࠚଐଚ␄myଉԄ┋t␗m┋ᜈAࠚyԃԄtd∊yଘydtᜅym. M܋A..ᜆtԉtyଗmAࠞଃyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋Aࠍyฌtd.ଘydtᜅymେ1 mt 䠋dࠍେ2 b 䠋dԄଅy᠄ԄࠚAd.ଚ܋t␄ m̄dⰄuଉࠍତydԄԥଉࠍ଩Kԉtzyuଆtdtym⨋dԄଇ᠋tȳ* ଩㘿⨣ଋĈଏ܈tԉmt,ୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄଢᜌ.t ᠅܂଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅym,଄⌞⌥ଞyࠍyԥଆ܅t,଄tt⌥ଟ␌thତdᬄଏᜂu.dtAvy଍yࠇtdtA܈mଇ᠋tyey* zYN‘ ┋dࠍ dେഄᡈଘydtᜅyଟAt␋t␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄଍y᠌ࠌtyଉԚAt.y,ଉḉA ଦAy.ഌࠞଚyey* ଩㘷⨣ଋP.ᜅd.ଘydtᜅym 䜞ԇᜃ䠋dࠍେmᜂ]ଃdԚAtẢtyଌࠋt␄ଂdⰌࠞଇ᠋̊ᜅd.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋A ଍A᠘yԄࠚଟdym଩㘿⨣ଔAࠉ..y,ଆAࠏy ഄmtԌ̚AᬄଘydtᜅymତdᬄଏᜂᜊdtAvy଍yࠇtdtA܈m଩A⌄⌥ଌࠏ.ᜍyଢܚ␋dtanAtଉࠍଃ.ᜅd.଄ࠚAtAym⨥ଘydtᜅy 䜆AࠞᜊdՈଌṅmymଉଃԄmᜃ̇mAtA܈ଇ᠋dt܂AtAt☋⤶㜉⨣ Gyࠄԉ..y,ଘydtᜅymଉ̃ydԋdmଗࠇԍyԄbଆytm଩Kԉtzyuଧ⼯㜪ଟAthଉଆAࠞ.yଆyࠚdttAtଏdtyḇuy .d∄.଩㘿∪⌋Hܟyᬄԥଘydtᜅym* d̃ydԌࠞ ଗࠍyu଍A᠘yԄࠚତydആଂd☋t␄ ଏ܂∌ yଌ ଉଆyࠚdttAtଚԄyଚa ᠇ԂଉଆAࠞ.yଃԇࠇᜈ଩㘷d⨣କ␗m┋∇t␋ᜈmtԗttᜅybଉࠍଆtԗttᜅybଘydtᜅyଏ܂∌ dtA܈ଌmଃ܆mA∊y.* LdࠞᜉḄ-m̄tA᠌tଊyฌtd.ଌࠆyԚA܈* ԗ.ym ଚ␄ ଆ̄tAᠦଃԇࠗࠏAdtA܈ଘ܅ଛdԌܗmଘydtᜅy t܂bAࠉtA܈m.ଁࠋdtt܅ഉࠏyଟAthଚ␄଻Sᜢmyt଼ԌࠏÅy’ଇ᠋cAmtԌ∗tybଳ܅̤܊ܞy,ଉ ଌtynଌmଌࠆyԚyb Afଌtଂdtt␄mଉ଩ࠇࠄn̚y)ଆᜢmytଇ᠋t␄ଘydtᜅymଃԄmyࠚ┋dࠍଈ܋ܚ␄ԋAtynଌmଉଢyttyuଂdtth଩Hd..y 㘷㜸┋EnbAtkଉࠍ୉ayyuଧ⼯⸪⌋ By.ܟଉԄ଄ฉn̊ymଇ᠋̅܈ܗ mଟAthଚ␄Auଘydtᜅymଉࠍଂydࠌࠞm: 27 [[ wy ]] ༥A ୗ* [[ 䜞ԇᜃ䠥େmᜂ䠥େ1 mt b ]] ༥A ୗଞԇᜃ⥁EYFEF⤏⩙SPEYKEF⤏⨪ୗ =ଚ␄ଏ܈tyบᜉ..y-ഄtyԂAࠄbଃ.ᜅd.Atyଌࠏ..ଚ␄ଆᜂଇ᠋yܗ,ଂyଉࠍଃ܆mA∊☋ࠇࠨଃdԚAtAedࠚm [[ wy ]] ༥A ୗ* [[ mt ]] t,A ୗଚ␄ଏ܈tyบᜉ..y-ഄtyԂAࠄbଃ.ᜅd.Atyଏ܈tdAࠌࠞଂy [[ m␄ ]] t,A ୗ* [[ ⴰ* 䜆Aࠞ] େഄᡈ* େ᠄n]* ]] ༥A ୗ* 㜲ल ଌmଉࠋdt܂଩σ଩ Cynd.y ⨪⨋=* =ଢ଼ ଌmଉ ଉt܂. Cynd.y ⨋=ଚ␄ଘynd.y [[ t␄y ]] t,A ୗ* [[ 䜍yᡈେ᠄n]* ]] t,A ୗଢ଼଩ Cynd.y ⨪ୗଢ଼ ᤄnऊy ⨋=ଚ␄ଘynd.ym଩܈yଇԋn܅y) ċyบyࠍଚ␌mଚ␄܅☋byଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଘydtᜅymଚ␉tଃ.d☋dଅ܊yଌ ଢᜌ.ഌࠞଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m.ୁܟyᬄԥଚ␄ ഄࠇtdtA܈mଌ..ᜆtԉtybଉ∇ᬄଉԄଈܚଅAt␋yࠇ᜞␋taଏd̚ᜅyଚ␄ଏan̊ysଢy␉ᬌܗԋܘଊyฌtd.ଌtynmଇu ̅܈܂A d.ଘydtᜅym଍ᜅAࠞଆyndࠚAtଏ܂̇mAtA܈,ଉmଟyଟA..ଆyyଌࠋSyttA܈ଧ⌧⍂⌋Maଏd̚ᜅyଚ␄ AࠆAḤtଚ␉tଘydtᜅy-t܂̇mAtA܈ଢy␉ᬄmଌࠋt␄ଆdnyଟdymଉmଚ␄ଏ܂̇mAtA܈ଇ᠋.yฌtd.଍yࠇtdtA܈m,ଁ അdwଇࠋt␄ଊyฌtd.ଆyndࠚAtଘԉnyw܅kଇ᠋t␄ଜyࠄԉtAᬄଝyฌt܈. ⌓⌓⌋4ysAtऊ଍y ܔऔA܈mଉ bଔMyAuଂabymଇCଏane܆Aᐌ܈ M␄ଜyࠄԉtAᬄଝyฌt܈଩PumtyjܛmⰦଶ㜷㸥ଧ⼯㠥ଉn܈gଇt␄Ԇ)ଃԇ̇mymଅAt␊☋mtԗttᜅyb .yฌtd.ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈m,ଏ܈mAmtAࠞଇ᠋᠇ᜅଊyᬄ.m:ଉԞᜂy tଆtԗttᜅy,଄ᬄࠚଆtԗttᜅy,ଫᜉ.Adଆtԗttᜅy, dࠍଊyฌtd.ଚyeyତAyԉԏhy.କ␄ଊyᬄ.ଇ᠋dԞᜂyࠚଆtԗttᜅyଆ̄tA᠌ymଚ␄ଈᜂ∄uଉࠍଚȳଇ᠋dԞunyࠚm dଊyฌtd.ଌtynଚdⰄm┋w␌.yଚ␄଄ᬄࠚଆtԗttᜅyଆ̄tA᠌ymଚ␄଄ᬄࠚmଉࠍଚ␄Auଆᜢ̉Ԛmଚ␉tଚ␄ଊyฌtd. ഄࠇtdtA܈ଌࠛ܊ᬄm⌋WyଟA..ଈܚଅy᠄ԋta଄ᬄࠚଆtԗttᜅyତyԄ. M␄ଂ܆tଈܛy.଄ࠅAthny tଇ᠋t␄଍yࠇtdtA܈mଢ☋t܂̉Ԍm܈ଚ܋᠅dnyw܅ⰆଊAⰄଳ܈tdḗy Gԉnnduଌmଅy̅ymyࠚybଌࠋt␄* 䬓LɩY SMF䬙M䬒E ଇ᠋dࠋAtyn.୑ᜉ.Adଏd ଢyଚ␇᜞␋ܘଉmଓԌmtܚy.yd n܍ymଇ᠋yฃ.dࠉtA܈,ଅy̅ymyࠚAࠞଆ̄tA᠌tଆᜢ̉Ԛmଇ᠋.yฌtd.଍yࠇtdtA܈m.କ␄ԄଉԄଘܗԋ⬗d.Ad: 㥉SMɩMUMɩVE ଫᜉ.y଍ymtԌ∄mଚ␄ଅy.dtA܈ଢytwyyࠋd ଇbjyttଉࠍଌtmଏ܈mtAtᜄࠚmଇԋ̅܃yԋ̉Ԛm;* 㤒Mጝ ⬗d.y* ഌmtAࠞᜌm␄m ଚ␄ଇ∽yttଟAt␌ࠋdଊdԞyu଍܂dAࠡ* ELɩC ଫᜉ.yଆ̄tA᠌ymଚ␄ଃᜅ̇my┋᠗ࠏtA܈,ଇu ԇ.yଇ᠋t␄ଇ∽ytt;* ᰰ䤕ɩVE ଫᜉ.y଍ytdA.mଘdtt܅mଌࠛ܊ᬄbଌ ଚ␄ଇԌḌ ଇԋ“∅AࠞAࠞଉ∇᜚”ଇ᠋dࠋܢjytt. ,܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଢy.ܟଌmଚ␄ଊyฌtd.ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଟ܅ഋnydtbd... [[ nydt∉.. ]] ༥A YԞ㙌* 4a C܈mtAt᜚Aᬄ:* nyd, ,܅nd.:* gऊ. ,܊.ܟAࠞଓࠉࠍଉࠍ୉yᬌࠆ଩✯⼲),ଁଗmyଚ␄଄ᬉ.ᜉtA܈ଌࠍyซ ┋w␌t␥ଊAⰄଚ␄ଏ܈tyst* ┋Aࠏ.ᜍymଚ␄ଟ܅.bଉࠍଚAny ܘ଄ᬉ.ᜉtA܈,ଉࠍଉ.m܋t␄ଉ᜚␇u଩jᜍgy,ଆy.f)ଉࠍଚ␄ଉᜍAyࠏy. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm My.At:ୠ wऔ Y㘐㘲 YḄࠚAᬄ:* Yñ nढy Y䘶h㘲 M␄ଏ܈ mtAt᜚Aᬄଫᜉ.yଆ̄tA᠌ymଚ␉tଚ␄ଇbjyttଚ␌mଟ܅ഋd̃.Aymଚ܋Amଂdbyଗ̋ܘଂydt.କ␄ଘ܅nd. ⬗d.yଚy..mଗmଚ␉tଚ␄ଚyeyଇ᠋t␌mଇ∽yttଌmଉଢd..ଐଚ␌mଌmଉଆᜢtȳଇ᠋dଃ␦mAtd.ଇ∽yttଟ␌thଌmଉ mᜢtȳଇ᠋ Yd କ␄myଆᜢtyeA gଅy.dtA܈mଉԄଆ̄tA᠌ybଌࠋt␄ଊyฌtd.ଚȳତAyԉԏhy.କ␄ଚy.Atଫᜉ.y d..ܟmଗmଚaଏ.dmmAᠦଂydt∉..mଉmଘ܇ഋ(w␇myଃᜅ̇myଌmଚaଢyଚ␄nymଌࠋydtAࠞ଄ᬄࠚm⨣ଔAࠉ..y,ଚ␄ dḄࠚAᬄଫᜉ.yଚy..mଗmଚ␉tଂydt∉..mଉԄଉԚA᠉ttm,ଟ␌thଏ܂yଌࠚ܋∄AࠞଛAdଉࠋyᬄࠚଇ᠋ndⰌࠞ. M␄myଅAth* .yฌtd. ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈mଏd ଏ܂∌ࠄଌࠋᬉԌܗmଟdym 28 ⌋M␄ଆAn̊ymtଂyt␇bଇf t܂̇mAtA܈ଌm* ELECMɩ㥉 ଩Mȳଳdtt␌ࠞ⩌ଚ␄ଚyey଩܅ଉଆᜢtȳଇ᠋t␄ଚȳ)ଉଘᜈttA܈ଅy⬗AԄmଌm ഌԄtt.yଆdtAm᠌ybଢ☋t␄ଉԞᜂyࠚ.କ␌mଌmଌ..ᜆtԉtybଢy.ܟ⌋ ␄ଟ܅ഋ Yؖ ଆy.yttmଘ܅ଘ܇ഋAࠋAtm t܂e.yny t,ଟ␌thଂydtbd..ଌm. [[ Mduyଉtyଚ␄ଂydtbd.. ]] t,A ୗ* │,* [4 nydᐞऊ. W␄ࠋdଚȳଂAmndtthଉԌmym┋tyԚdA ଄ࠛAԇ nyࠚmଃyԂAtଉ଍A᠘yԄࠚଂyt␇bଇ᠋t܂̇m AtA܈ଐ 㤰FCɩ㥉 ┋A ଟ␌thଚ␄ଚyeyଉଘᜈttA܈ଅy⬗AԄmଌmଌṅmybଇࠋt␄ଉԞᜂy t.ଓବAࠍଇ᠋t܄ԏA܈ଌm 愼L㤁MYMɩ㥉 ଐଚdⰌࠞଉଃdԚଇ᠋t␄ଉԞᜂy t ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈.ଔ܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଚ␄ଛyԢ* YᑄȐ ଆy.yttmଘ܅ଉ yᬄࠚଘᜈttA܈ଌࠋAtmଏ܂̊ynyࠚ଩t܈tԉmtଌtଟAth* *uwY ┋w␌thଃyԂAtmଉࠦଚyey,଄⌞⌥ଃԇ̇mAtA܈m⨣ d.ଁଊAⰄ/y࠽ܦଞ܌ࠞଚ܋t␄ଂܛAym. ∣ଁଊAⰄଭ䌄࠽ay଩᠇ԋNܤࠪଚ܋ḇଚ܋t␄ଂܛAym. t.ଁଊAⰄ/䌄࠽ܦଚ␉tଖܤࠋAmଞ܌ࠞଚaଚ␄ଂܛAym. Ĉଚ␄* yฉn̊y ଢy.ܟ,ଚ␄ଏ܂e.yny tଇ᠋ YᑄȐa ഄࠇtymଈܚଉࠋyᬄࠚଘᜈttA܈,ଢ᜚ଅdt␄uଉଂydt∉... Hܟyᬄԥ* NГ܌Yؖ☆** ଩w␇myଚyeyଌmଉଆᜢtȳଇ᠋ ⨋t܈tdAࠆଉࠋyᬄࠚଘᜈttA܈ଌࠋAtmଚy.Atଫᜉ.y. tᑄȐ ଏ܄ԏym* NГ܌Yؖ☆** ଢy଄ฃ.܌tdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଚy.Atଫᜉ.y┋dmଆ␇wࠋ∄.ܟ. [[ Mduy଄࠽ܦybଚ␄ଂydtbd.. ]] t,A ୗ* [[ MdԦ଄ jayyb଄dtAࠞଚ␄ଂydt∉.. ]]* ༥A ଩܈ଅymᜊt⠇ᠨydtAࠞ* Ԅdഌࠞ)ୗ* y ⨇u ⤂,* wऔ │,* [4a eAy Ĉଂyଃԇ̇md.,ଁଉԞᜄଚ␉tଃԇࠇnA d.ଘydtᜅym┋.AⰄଇt␄uଊyฌtd.ଃԌnAtAᬄm,ତdᬄ଍yࠇtdtA܈mଟ␌th Aࠏ.ᜍyଫᜉ.Adଆtԗttᜅy┋dࠍଃdԚAtẢtyଌࠋt␄ଆyndࠚAtଏ܂̇mAtA܈ଛAdଢܚhଆy.yttA܈ଉࠍଏ܄ԏA܈.ଋ ଶNऋܞ⨄tᐆ Fyḉԍ.ymmଇ᠋t␄ଂ܍yଇ᠋t܂̇mAtA܈ଗmyb଩my.yttA܈ଇԋt܄ԏA܈⨥ଃԇ̄ԚAymଂd☋∄ ̅yഌtdtybଇ᠋AࠍAᬌഗd.mଛAdଅyḗ.duଃԄഌtdtA܈,ଇԋᬌd* ଃԄഌtdtA܈.କ␄ଅymᜊtଇ᠋t܂̇mAࠞ ̤ԉmymଇԋ᠄dtᜅym଍yࠇtAࠞଌࠍAᬌഗd.m଩mᜢtȳmଇ᠋tȳ* ⨋dࠍଚ␇my଍yࠇtAࠞଃԇ̄ԚAymଌm┋Aࠋt␄ tdmyଇ᠋Ԅḗ.duଃԄഌtdtA܈,ଉଃԇ̇mAtA܈,ଢ᜚ଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋t␄* ̅yഌtdtA܈,ଌtଌmଉଆ̄tAd. AࠚyࠆA܈d.଄ࠚAt☋ܘଚyey* ଐଉ* 㥀NECM Ĉଂ☋̅܃܆d.ଘ܅ଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋ ܐȍ ┋dࠍ ċഅdwଇࠋdଏԗtAd.ଌࠆAḤtଘԇn M܊tndࠈ଩A ଃԌࠚ⨥ଟ␇ଂyࠚA܈mଚ␉t* ȔYa td ଢyଂ܍y..ybଆAnA.du.☋t܋t␄* ⠏܈mtԗttA܈଩✲⨥ w␄Ԅ* ଌࠛ܊ᬄmଉଞyࠄԌtd..yଫᜉࠚA᠌ybଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtyb୏dmଆ܂y܈yଟ␇nଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu mAnᜊdtym”଩✾) 29 ⌋଱␄ଂ܍y.mଚ␌mଗmAࠞଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇ᠋d* ܢjytt଩,Aࠄଶ㜿✪┋w␌thଏ܈mAmtmଇ᠋t␄ EṡmAtA܈ଌmଆAn̊AfAyഋfu܂଼ᜆtyjܛmⰦ଩✯⼸).ଙ܂̉tA∌.At☋ܘଜL-mty.y଍yࠇtdtA܈mଟAt␋⬗dࠚAfAtdtA܈ଌmଆtA..ଉ w܅ⰋAࠋ̅ܞuymm଩Ym␄uଉࠍ଼ᜆtyjܛmⰦଧ⼯⸥ଙ܇̄uଧ⼯㠥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad);ତܟyᬄu,ଁଗmyଜᴋAmଚ܋t܈mtudA ଚȳ-m␌ftAࠞ fu܂ଌࠍAvAഗd.-tȳଘydtᜅymଌࠚ܋̅܃yutAymଐଉଘdAu.☋ᜈt܈tuܛyumAd.ଇ̄udtA܈ଚ܋∄gA ଟAt␋(tf.଼dutyyଶ㜿⸪⌋ Nܚyଚ␉ࠋM܊tndࠈ଩✯⼮)଍܄mଈܚଌࠛ܊ᬄଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇfଆAnᜊdtA܈ଌࠋ␄uଉttܗࠚଇf* ⌋S␄ଉࠉ.ymym* ଉmଉ t܂̊ysଛduAd∊yୢ ┋uy.yᬉࠚଌࠚyࠚA܈d.ଉgyࠚ’mଆy.f>,ଟ␄uyଚ␄ଆyt܈bଃdutଇfଚ␄ଃdAuଆyuᬄmଉmଉଂ܍yଇf ̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଘAumtଃdut.ଁ tᜌtAᬄ.y,ଚ␌mଆyynmଆAnA.duଚ܋t␄ଈܚA܈ଇfଆAnᜊdtA܈ଢ☋t␄ଅy.yᬉࠚଉgyࠚ’m* cY*q ┋dࠍ t␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌̋∄twyy ଚ␄ଛduAd∊yଉࠍଌࠍysAtd.ଃdutmଇf* ଆyynmଇ∆tᜅyഥଅdt␄uଚ␉ ଆAn̊AfAyഥଢyଚ␌mଈatdtA܈. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ᬉԌd∊y* ଉࠍଚ␄ଃԇ̄Ԛ☋ yAnN.औym 4㘐 ⨋my.ᠨdmtԌ∄bଢ☋t␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩ ณܑY ⨥ଇࠋt␄ଢdmAmଇf w␌thଚ␄ଂdA ଃԄഌtdtA܈ଉ̃.Aymଚ܋ 4a d.ଖܤࠋdmଉଽᜍḄଌm଄ฏy..yࠚ଩t␇᜞␋Nܤࠋdmଉଘdt␄uଌmଃԄtt☋∉പ. ∣଱ᜃyԂd ଉmଉ଱ᜃyԂd ଞytmଂ܅y଍dtymଚ␉ ଱ᜃyԂd ଉmଙ.dԬ଴yࠚ଍܄m⌋(Ym␄ԋ✯⼮╂d) d.ହࠄଏd ଆyyଌt ଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy.* ≈* ଜyࠄԉ..y,ଉଃyԆ܈┋dmଆ܂y܈yଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu଄n̉t␌mymଟAt␥ଏd ଆyyଌt ଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy. ∣ଜࠋ 4a 9ईᰆyyᰙu܂Gy ᐅईty KḴ2P1 4ܮആa yAnN.औym K4㘐㰼a ,܊.ܟAࠞଳ܊tndࠈ ଩Aࠋ̅Aࠚ)ଉttܗࠚଇ᠋ ┋ċwA..ଂ܍y.ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m umAࠞଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇ᠋d 㥀NECM ଩,Aࠄଶ㜿✪┋dࠍ଍ԉwଃdԉ..y.mଟAthଚ␄* ⠏܈mtԗttA܈.ଓtt܅ഌࠞଚaଔAࠄ┋dଫᜉଇbjyttଌm dଆ̄tAd.ବAࠍଇ᠋AࠚyࠆA܈d.଄ࠚAty,ଏ܈mAmtAࠞଇ᠋dଃdԚAtᜊdԥଆdy* ⤌tm* BYSɩS ⨥ଚܞyt␄uଟAt␋dଃԇ̄Ԛy, mdy* ଩Atm* ᰝ㤱S ⨥ଉࠍ଍yࠇtyഋby୏ ଫᜉ* ”଩,Aࠄଶ㜿❌㘯⼪.ଋY yଅy᠄ԄࠚAd.୉Pତdmଉࠋ܃tA܈ଇf Ԅ᠄ԅAࠞଚ܋d* ܢjytt,ଅdt␄uଚ␉ࠋAtmଢdmAm⌋,܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଢܚhଇ̚A܈mଌࠋ⤧⸪ଉԄଅy᠄Ԅࠏymଚ܋t␄ ∉mAm଩t␄ଗࠍyԊyA gଃyԆ܈⨣ୁܟyᬄԥ଩✸d)ଌmଈܚଉଏ܈tԉഌttA܈଩Amଅy᠄ԄࠚAd..yଇ̉⬗y⨥ଢytdᜆy č̓FAؔ ଉࠍ* **ؒwܢYᐖa Ԅ᠄uଚ܋ഌ᠘yԄࠚ* ܢjyttm଩✸b ┋᠅܂ଓm␄ԋ✯⼮) d.଱ᜃyԂd ଆt܇ഋᜃ⌋* ∣ଙ.dԬ଴yࠚଆt܇ഋᜃ⌋* d.଱ᜃyԂd ଌmଂ܅yଆᜏtymm᠗.ଟAt␋w܂y ଚ␉ ଙ.dԬ଴yࠚ. ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋C.dԬ଴yࠚ/SᜃyԂd ଉm଱ᜃyԂd ଌmଂ܅yଆᜏtymm᠗.ଟAthଟ܂y ଚ␉ࠋCK/Sଉmଙ.dԬ଴yࠚ. S܂yଇ᠋t␄ଢdmAtଃԇ̄ԚAymଇ᠋ ܢjyttmଉԄ,ଘAԆt┋t␉t୏᠇ԋd yଃdԚAtᜊdu* ଉࠍଉࠦଃԇ̄Ԛy ଚ␄Ԅଌmଆᜏ␋d* ଇ∽ytt┋w␌th଄ฌmtmଉtଚAnymଉࠍଌࠋw܅.ആଟ␄ ଉࠍଟ␄Ԅ ଌm* ”଩Ky..yuଧ⼯㈥ tᠣଝywAmଧ⼯䈪⌋M␗m┋“Nܤࠋ jᜍḄ”଄ฌmtmଉtଚAnymଉࠍଌࠋw܅.ആଌࠋw␌t␋NܤࠋAmଉଽuഞy଩✿d⨣ଋ ]ആ ଇ∽yttmଌࠋ,Aࠄ ଆyࠆyଉԄ଍A᠘yԄࠚଘԇnଚ␄Auଢdmym┋dࠍଉԄଌഄࠚAtd.ଇࠊ☋Afଚ␄☋␉ᬄ t␄ଆdnyଞ.܆mym⌋Syt܈ഥଚ␄Ԅଌmଉଛdḗyଢ᜚ଇ∊Aḉt܅☋t܈ࠄttA܈ଢytwyy ଚ␄ଞ.܆mଉࠍଚ␄ଂdA ̅yഌtdty:ଚ␄ଊdttyuଉ̃.Aym୏aࠋt␄ଢdmAm”ଇ᠋t␄ଘ܅nyu଩M܊tndࠈଶ㜷㠪⌋M␌mଃԇᬌഄmଉଟdyଚa t܈ty̚ᜉ.Amyଅyḗ.duଃԄഌtdtA܈ଇ᠋d* ܢjyttଉmଉଏ܂̊ysଃԇ̄Ԛ☋⤂dA ଃԄഌtdtyଂ܍A᠌ybଢy t␄ଫᜉଃԇ̄Ԛy)ଉ̃.yA gଚ܋t␄ଢdmAm⌋M␗m┋A ଩✿d⨥* Wഎḓ ଃԇᬌഄmଚ␄ଅy.yᬉࠚଆtd.yଟAt␋Ԅm̄ttଚa w␌thଖܤࠠmଆᜏtymmଌmଂydmᜅyഥଟ␌.yଌࠋ⤧㼢⨥ଖܤࠠmଃܚyࠚAd.ଛAttAnh܇bଌmଚ␄ଏdᜆyଇ᠋␌m ഄmAԄଚ܋᠊yy.କ␌mଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଏdࠋ∄ଚ␇᜞␚ଇf ଉmଂ܍A᠌tdtA܈ଚ␉tଇ∊Aḉt܅A.yଉ̃.Aymଚ܋̅܃yԚAym ̅yഌtdtybଇ᠋t␄ଢdmAm଩A ଉଙyࠚyԄbଊܞAt଩Nam␌ଉࠍ଴ᜤࠋ㘷㠷⨋my myଇ᠋̅yഌtdtA܈,ଟ␄Ԅଉ y ̅yഌtdtyଌmଅytdmtଉmଉଂ܈dഌtଃԄഌtdtyଉ̃.yA gଚ܋t␄ଉԞᜂyࠚଆy.yttybଉmଚ␄ଏyࠚԄ⨣ d.* [[ NܤࠋdmଉଽᜍḄଌmଆᜏtymm᠗. ]] ༥A ୗ* mNttymmCN.* (j* ⨖b⬄ ∣ଖܤࠋdmଉଃܚyࠚAd.ଛAttAnଇ᠋n☋nd.Atyଟdࠚmଚ܋᠊yyଚ␄ଏܗࠚuy. M␌mଌmଅynAࠌmtyࠚଇ᠋Ԅ᠄ԄࠚAd.ଇ̉tAtyଌࠋ ณܒYa n܍d.ଃԄഌtdtA܈,ଉt␌yᬄbଛAd଍A᠘yԄࠚଏܗࠚyԃdԚ Ԅ.dtA܈m:୏AࠋtyԚdA ଂ܍d.ଃԄഌtdtA܈m,ଚ␄ଉ̃ԇ̅AdtyଏܗࠚyԃdԚଅy.dtA܈ଌmଆy.yttybଈܚଢ☋t␄ mᜢjyttଚyunଢ᜚ଢyଉଆ̄tAd.ଏ.dᜆy”଩LywAmଶ㜸㘪଩✷⨣ୄyଏd ଚ␌ࠬଇ᠋ ܢjyttmଉmଊdtyࠚଆᜢjyttm ܘଂ܍d.ଃԄഌtdtA܈,ଟ␄Ԅଚ␄ଞ.܆mଆy.yttmଚ␄ଏܗࠚyԃdԚଅy.dtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଢdmAm. ċ⤉mଉଃyԆ܈⨋dࠍଂ☋∇ദ଩dmଉଢ܍y)ଉԄଆᜏhଚ␉tଚ␄☋nAḤtଈܚତdᬄଢyyࠋAഄࠚAtd.ଚ܍dy. M␄ଘ܅nd.ଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅ଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtmଉࠍଘydtᜅyଏ܂̇mAtA܈ଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଢy.ܟ WyଂAg␚ଆd☋t␉t* -ܢjyttଘ܅ndtA܈ଚdⰄmଚ␄ଞyࠄud.AmybଫᜉࠚAfAyu଩GQ)଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇfଚ␄ଢdmAm┋dࠍଇ᜚̗tmଉଜQ wAt␋܈.yଚ␇myଇfଚ␄ଢdmAm’ଃu܃yutAymଟAt␋A࠘yuyࠚAd.ଏ܈ࠄttA܈mଚ܋t␄* ̅܃yuty.ୁܟyᬄu,ଚhAmଅdAmymଚyt␈Atd. Ammᜄm଩A)⌋ɩf* ଌmଆᜂ-f܅ndtA܈,ଉࠍ* AYYN ଆy.yttmଃ.ᜅd.ଆᜂଉugᜂyࠚm,ତܟ* ̅yഌtdtA܈ଏdࠋd̃.☋t܋ 5Ȅ,a ࠇt* .ؒr ?ଁ ଩AA)┋t␄* ̅܃yut☋nᜆtଇ .yଉ̃.yଚ܋ 5Ȅ, ┋yytଚ␄ଆᜂଉ̃.Aymଚ܋ Y/ tȳଇ∽yttm⌋Gyࠄud..y,ଚ␄* ̅܃yut☋ഇymଈܚଌࠚyudttଟAt␋mt܃y-tdⰌࠞଌtynm଩Aᬪ⌋ᔤᜆ┋ɩଘ܊.ܟଳa.tndࠈଌࠋtuydtAࠞ* ܢjyttmଉmଚȳ* ଩AAA┛). (A)ଖa␈ଉmଉଚydt␄uଉࠍଳdu☋nyt⌋ଋଋଋ(AA)଩ 9⌉. ,yएMyu (j)+ 9⌉. (n))( ny, )??ଋ* (AAA)* ny, (+n) (Aᬪରᬄu☋tydt␄uଉmଆ܂y܈yଟ␇ଏduymଉ∇᜚ଏ␌.അy ଆAgࠄbଚ␄ଃytAtA܈⌋ଋ (ᬪ* mA⬈ybGe ()ଋ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ᜚A.Amymଚ␄ଈܚA܈ଇ᠋t␄* ܢjytt┋dࠍ଍ԉwmଇࠋt␄ଃԇ̇md.mଌࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋dࠍଚ␄ଜyࠄԉtAᬄ Lyฌt܈ଚa଄ฃ.dA ତܟଚ␌mଆyndࠚAtmଉԌmymଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm. Yąᐈअᐈ ईbଇ ne ဋᐕyଆᐇuuY YଆtԌⰌࠞ଍AmtԌ∗tA܈d.ଘdttଉ∇᜚ରࠞ.Amh* ┋AneyԆ܈d.* rȍ ┋dࠍଜyԂd ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* ଌmଚ␉t t␄myଌtynmଂᜆtଢyଫᜉࠚA᠌ybଢ☋dଆyࠚyࠚAd.ଇ̄ԉt܅ଐଉଆA.yࠚଞyࠄԌtଇ̄ԉt܅ଇԋQ⠉ഛyԢ଩䈯) ⤱d᠌uଧ⼯㈥ରḄԊdࠍଧ⼯䈥ଳ܊tndࠈଧ⼯⸥ଙd∅yഇ⡁ܘ␄ԅଧ⼶⼥ଌࠚyuଉ.Ad⨣* d.ଁࠋt␇my଍dym,ଇࠄ/yܗଉ.wdym/ᜆᜉ..y/uduy.y/m܂ytAnymଊAᬄbଚ܋∄ମ⼣ ଋଋଋଋଋ∣ୃM␌mଂ܅ࠌࠞ,ଇࠄଉԅAᬄഋ.dty. ଋଋଋଋଋt.କ␌mଂ܅ࠌࠞ,ଦauଉԅAᬄഋ.dty.଩䌋An̄Ԇ܈d.,ଇࠊ☋ഄAttAtଅydഌࠞଌmଉᬉA.d∊y) WyଏdࠋഄmtԌ∄ଚ␄ଉ∆yࠏyଇ᠋ rȍ ଘԇn଄̌m܍Atଏ܈tyบmଢyଗmAࠞଉ ଗࠌࠚyԃԄtd∊yେḈ] ⤞yࠄԌt)ଘydtᜅyଅy⬗AԌࠞଉଆyࠚyࠚAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yuଚ܋d̃.y.ଓࠋļଏ܈tdAࠌࠞଉଃԇࠇᜈଟAt␋t␌mଘydtᜅy nᜆtଢyଞyࠄԌt,଄At␄uଢytdᜆyଇ᠋dଆyࠚyࠏy-AࠌtAd.େḈ䠋᠄dtᜅyଌࠚyԃԄtybଉmଚ␄ଆA.yࠚଞyࠄԌt ܃yԉt܅଩M܊tndࠈଧ⼯⸪┋܅ଉ୑⠉ഛyԢଂdԬAࠞଚ␄ଁPଉmଞyࠄԌt଩tᠣଙd∅yഇ⡁ܘ␄ԅଧ⼶⼪. Yഇ̚Aࠞ େḈ䠋AࠚaଇᜅଉԆyࠉ.,* ċ̅܃amyଚ␄myଘydtᜅymଘ܅* ȔYa dࠍଚ␄ଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m: Eᐓa Amଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେmy䠥େdԢ䠥େ␗ndࡈ,ଉࠍଗࠌࠚyԃԄtd∊yେḈ] ,ȍa Amଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେ2 䠥େdԢ䠥ଉࠍଗࠌࠚyԃԄtd∊yେḈ䠣 ;ഇ Amଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେ2 b 䠥େdԢ䠥ଃammA∊☋䜤ᜂdࡈ,ଉࠍଗࠌࠚyԃԄtd∊yେḈ䠣 ,AԆt┋ċ̅܃܆yଉଊܞ܃␇Ԩ∗A.ഌࠞଘydtᜅyେmy䠋wAthଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋d* ณܑYa ̅܈ܗࠋ⥂㘉⨥ w␌thଌmଅyṁࠆA∊yଘ܅ଚ␄ଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԋA * ⌋Yଃԇࠇᜈଏ܈tdAࠌࠞେmy䠋A ଚ␄ଂdtԌs t.dᜆyଟA..ଃ܌ࠚଚaଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଆAࠏyଓUMH⤌⨋Aࠋt␄ଂdtuAsଏ.dᜆyଌmଆAn̊☋YUMH⤏⨥ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԣ UࠍyԋdttAtᜍyଛyԢm┋t␄ଌࠍyซ ଌmଅywԌttyࠥଌࠋ̉ԚAtᜊdԥଆ␌᠚AࠞଓUMH⤌⨋taଚ␄ଉttAtᜍy-␇.ഄԣ M␄ଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଘydtᜅyଌm଍AԄtt.☋ഄAttAtଚ܋t␄ତydԄԥଉm଄ฃyttyb଩䈶∪⌋ ċ̅܃amyଉଈywଌn̄Ԇ܈d.-∗A.ഌࠞଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠥ଟ␌th Aࠚԇഗtymଉଈyw଩∉Ԅ⨋ᬉԌd∊yଌࠚa t␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈଩䈶t,ଏ܂̉Ԅଉࠍଏ܈tԉmtଟAt␋KԉtzyԠm଩✯⼷⨋∇ᜈനᬉԌd∊yଂAࠌnd.ଃԇࠇᜈm⨣ d.* [[ cY ]] t,A ୗଓUMH⤌) 32 ଩tᠣଓࠉࠍଉࠍ୉yᬌࠆ’mଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅* ณܑY ଃԇࠇᜈm⨣ [[ ]] t,A ୗୁEYFEF⤏) t.* [[ mFy ]] ༥A ୗ* Y..ଚ␅yyଘydtᜅymଉԄଇ᠋tyey* ┋m܋ࠇଚw܋ܘଚ␄nଏdࠋ∄ଏ܂∌ࠄbଘԇnଉଘydtᜅyଆytଛAd ᠗ࠏtA܈ଉ̃.AtdtA܈.୉܅ଏdࠋt␄Au଍yࠇtdtA܈mଢyଃ᜚ଚܞyt␄uଗmAࠞଉଃ.ᜅd.AmdtA܈ଇ̄ԉtA܈,ଆAࠏyଚ␄ ̅܈ܗࠆଌࠛ܊ᬄbଉԄଆAࠞᜊdԣଔ܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଗࠊAⰄଃ.ᜅd.m┋t␄☋tdࠈܚତdᬄଃ.ᜅd.ଉഽyttAᬉ./ࠇnAࠉ. W␌.yଈ܈-.܏d.,ଚhAmଅy.dtA܈m␌̋∄twyy େg ]ଌࠋdଃu܈ܗ ଉࠍଌࠋt␄ଁPଌmଉⰌࠋt܋tyutdA ଏdmymଇfଏdmy-ᬉ.ᜉtA܈┋dࠍ t␗mଌࠍȳࠍyࠚ.☋jᜆtAfAyണଋ,܅ଌࠆtdࠏy,ଉഇ̚A଼ࠞymytmky୥କ܅uyḇ’m଩✯⼶)ଃu܃܆d.ଚ␉tଗࠌࠚyu̅ytd∊yଘydtᜅym duyଂAm̊dtybଌࠚyu̅ytd∊yଇࠄm┋ࠇnAࠉtAᬄଏdmyଌmଉt␌yᬄbଢyଛd.ᜌࠞଉଂAm̊dtybଚyࠆyଘydtᜅyଇࠋt␄଑P⌋ɩ t܈mtuᜏtA܈mଆᜏ␋dmଁty.dࠍAt଩A┋fu܂୍A̋ytଉ.ଶ㜿㠥ଏf.଱Agᜅ昆m܈ଶ㜷㘥St␗tzyଶ㜷㠥ଌ tyuଉ.Ad),ଚ␄ଛd.ᜉtA܈ଇ t␄ଈ܂AࠉtAᬄ* ฅcYؑY ଌmଢ☋t␄ଂdAࠋtyࠆyଇutmAഄଚ␄ଊ܏d.ଃ␉my.* (A)ୀduࠌࠗଋଋଋଋଋଛAutAmtଋଋଋ∉tࠉଋଋଋଛyAⰌࠣ* (ɩty.dࠍAt) ܇܇ܗЅ*ฉNГडܑࠬYYAYsܖȉFYuȝYF܎ucYؑYखГघ܇܇܇a ‘ᔤyଏ␌.ഋmyynybଚ܋uytܛyuଘu܂ଚ␄଍ymydmy.’ ᔤyଅy.dtA܈m␌̋∄twyy ଚ␄ଃuܢyଉࠍଞ܉.ତyuyଌmଈ܈-.܏d.,ଆAnA.duଚ܋t␉tଇfଉ ଁPଉࠍଚ␄ଃu܈ܗ * ȔYa wAt␌ࠋAt. ɩଉuguyଉḉAࠆtଚ␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଇf* ଌࠋM܊tndࠈ଩✯⼮┋Aࠋ̅Aࠚ)┋w␄uyଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ ଉuyଃu܃yutAymଆy.f-dmtuA∄b ∦ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu.କ␌mଃu܃yuty-d̃u܉thଚ܋ ณܑYa (C␌yut␌dଶ㜿㜪ଟA..ଈatଟ܅ⱌଉm଄sdne.ymଟAt␋∇t␋* ଉࠍଉ An̄um܈d.* rȍ ଩A)ଆ␇w┋wyଂᜆtଢyଉ∊yଚ܋Aࠏ.ᜍyଇࠄଛduAd∊yଟAt␋t␄ଃu܃yut☋ܘଢyAࠞଆAnu.dtybଢyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu, dࠍଉࠇt␄uଟAt␋t␄ଃu܃yut☋ܘଢyAࠞଆAnᜊdtyഋbyଚ␄ତyduyu.ଋ (A)କ␄ࠥଇࠄଏܗ.ഋt␅ܟଦܗଌࠋjdA.ଘ܅ଆtyd.Aࠞ. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm t܈t܅b଩㘯⨡ଆ܋t␄☋dԄଈܚଞyࠄԉtybଢ☋t␄ଘydtᜅymେmᜂ䠩[ cY 䠥䜉Ԣ䠪ଇԋ䜆ᜂ䠩䜧 䠥䜉Ԣ䠪. Ĉmtydഥଇࠄଇ᠋t␄ଘydtᜅymଢyt܂ymଉࠋ mc ⠃␅dmy⠊AⰄଂ܍A᠌yuଘ܅ଚ␄ଇt␄ԥଆy.yttAࠞଚ␄ଞ.܆m ᠇ԋt␄ଛdԌd∊yଌ ଫᜄmtA܈ଚaଏԄdtyଉ* ܢjytt଩䈧) ⌋କ␄ଅymᜊtAࠞଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄଇ᠋tyey* d⌋ [[ ]] t,A** ⤚aଢyଅyᬌmyപ* [[ rȍ ]] t,A* =* 4ܮആa 㜐d yAn HEYFEF⤏) 㘐P Hܟ଍܋t␄଍yࠇtdA܈mଇ᠋䜆y䠋dࠍେ2 䠋Aࠋ⥂㘪ଞAᬄଅAmyଚ܋t␄* ̅܃yԚAymଌࠋ⥂✪?ଓmଌࠋnd y ܚ␄uଏdmymଇ᠋tȳଂAmndtth଩❂⨥ଚ␄େdԢ䠋᠄dtᜅyଏ܂∌ ymଟAt␋[ cY 䠋ᬌdଏ܄ԏA܈,଄ฃ.܌tAࠞ t␄ଫᜉ.Adଆtԗttᜅymଌࠛ܊ᬄണଓ..ଏ܈ᬄԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtAedࠚm,ଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଚ␄଻jᜍḄ/d᜚␇Ԡଌࠋt␄ଌࠍys ̉ԉnytyu* ┋dࠍଚ␄ତydԄuଇ᠋t␄ଏ܈tyบଃdԉnytyu* ┋dԄଃyԆ܈m/t܂nuࠌtdtAࠞଏԄdtᜅym଩᠇Ԃd. ⬗d.y)ଟ␇myଅ܊yଌmଚaଌndḌ dtAvy.☋̊dtyଚ␄nmy.ᬄmଌࠚ܋ᬉԌܗmଆAtᜉtA܈mଐଚ␉tଌm┋taଆAnᜊdty ܚ␄uଃy܃.y଩ty.Atଫᜉ.y⨣ଋM␗m┋d଍ytdA.ybଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋[ cY 䠋dࠍେ2 䠋Amଚ␌m: d.ଜyࠄԉtAᬄଝyฌt܈ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଘ܅େ cY ଋଋଋଋ∣ଜLଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଘ܅େ2 ซ=ଓUMH଩A) ,܅nd.:* eyuma My.At :* 㜐㜓d yAn ଋଋซ=ୁEYFEF଩ ଋଋ,܅nd.:* eyuma ଋMy.At:* 㜐㜓 yAn M␄ଆA.yࠚ* mc ଇԋt␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋Atmy.fଏԄdtymଉଏ܄ԏAᬄଏ܈tyบ,ଟ␄ԄAࠋt␄ଌࠍAᬌഗd.-tȳbେ cY 䠋yAy.ആଚ␄ଃԇ̄Ԛ☋t܈tdAࠄbଌࠋAtmଚy.Atଫᜉ.y,ଟAt␋yฌmtyࠚAd.ଏ.܆ᜅyଇ᠋t␄଄ᬄࠚଉԞᜂyࠚ.କ␄ t܄ԏybଃԇ̄Ԛ☋t␄ࠋd̃.Aymଚaଚ␄ଌࠍAᬌഗd.ଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtybଢyେdԢ]ଚ܋᠇Ԃଉ* ܢjytt.* Ĉଉ഍AtA܈ଚ܋䜞ࡈ┋䜉Ԣ䠥େmy䠥ଉࠍେ2 b 䠥ଉࠇt␄uଘydtᜅyଂAḤtଢyଈyyഄbଚaଘᜊ.☋ഄmtԌ∄ଚ␄ AneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm⌋* Eᐓa dࠍ* ┋∗tଈܚ* rȍ ┋dԄଅymtԌttybଚ܋Ԅ᠄uଚ܋␗ndࠆ଩䈲)  yଌࠋt␄଱̄tļ┋t␄ ଦaᜠԄଣ⌣ଏԉm␌ࠞଚ␄ଟ␇.y଍yԌᬉtA܈⌠଩ࠉtᜅd..y-܏tᜅAࠞ) ܈y ଌmଌ ଚ␄଱̄tļ┋t␄ ଇࠄଌm⌣⌋tԉm␌ࠞଚ␄ଟ␇.y଍yԌᬉtA܈. ଋଋଋଋଋt.ୃWyࠈ* bN ଌࠋS̄t⠁Pଆty␆t┋zyԆt娅mt଍ᜋഌyଞd࠵y଑yԌᬉtA܈. ܇܇܇܇܇܇܇܇ܕq܇܇ܐȍ܅ᐇăYuᔣ܇cNؔงܗFؑЇ܇܇rȍܖГ܏Ђ*Y܎YFuLؖuȔ W␄ ଌn̄um܈d.* rȍa myynmଚ܋Aࠛ܊ᬄଢܚ␋t␄ଆ̄dⰄu’mଉࠍତyduyu’m଄n̉t␦,ଁଃu܃܆yଚ܋tuydtଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu’mଉm ̅dgndtAtd..☋A࠘yuuyണଁ ଩A),ତyduyu଄n̉t␦ଌmଆa.AtAtybଘ܅ଉଞyࠄud.AmdtA܈ଢdmyഋ܈ଆ̄dⰄu’m଄ฃyuAyࠏy;ଚhAmଏd ଢy n܍y.yഋdmଉ ଄n̤dmAmଇࠋm̄dⰄu’mଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଌࠋt␄଍܂dAࠋܘଚ␄ଛduAd∊y.ଋɩ ଚ␄଍Ad.yttଟ␄uyଌn̄um܈d.* rȍ d.wdymଌࠛ܊ᬄmଚ␄଄n̉t␦ଇfଢܚ␋m̄dⰄuଉࠍତyduyu,ଁ଄ᬇⰄଉତAg␄u-.yᬄ.ଘydtᜅyେPdutAtẢࠚ]┋ܘଟ␌thେ2 b ]ଌmଉ mᜢ-fydtᜅy଩Byࠛyࠌmtyଶ㜮⸥ଔdukdmଶ㜷⼪⌋Syyଘ܇tࠇty* ଘ܅଑᜚t␋ഉtdଆᜃ̇utAࠞଚ␄ଗmyଇfଚ␌mଘydtᜅy (A)େHdࠍAࠞଌࠋdࠋᜈm܊ᬄഋ␇nyw܅kଃuܢ.yn]୍ܗଽumtଏdࠠtଆ܊ᬄଚ␌mଃuܢ.yn!ଋ ɩଉnଊydᬌࠞଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଗࠂduⰄbଘ܅ଆyࠚdttAtଏdtyg܅y,ଚ܋uyndA ଚ␄܅y-ࠄ᜚ud.ଌࠋt␌mଅym̄tt.ଋ* ,܊.ܟAࠞଚ␄ଜyࠄudtAᬄଝysAt܈ଊAtyudtᜅy,ଢܚ␋yᬄࠚAᬄଉࠍଆtdtAᬄଃuyഌtdtymଏ܈tdAࠋdࠋyᬄࠚᜉ.At☋dugᜂyࠚ* ᔤAmଉugᜂyࠚଂdyଢy଄s̊܌tyഥଉmଌࠋ(A)ଟ␄uyଚ␄ଚy.At଄ᬄࠚଌm଄࠽ayyഥଇu଄ฌmtyࠚAd..☋t.܆yഥଉmଌࠋ(㸷). (A)* .ؒrܓᑄȐYsܖГܦȂw ଋ=>ଋ y )ܗ ଩n┋ uyऍ │┋ 4a g܇b )ଋ W␄ࠄᬄuଈܚଏuᜏAd.ଘ܅ଚ␄ଉugᜂyࠚdtA܈,ଁଇnAtଚ␄଄sAmtyࠚAd..yଏ.܆yb଄ᬄࠚᜉ.At☋dugᜂyࠚmଌࠋnyଘ܅nᜊdm. ;b ଌmଇⰋAࠋ(A)┋w␄uy* ȔYa Amଆtudࠞyଘ܅ଂ܆tଌ࠘܅ndࠚm⌋ᔤyଉࠌnd.mଉuyଉࠚ␅܃܂܅̤Amyഡଚ␌mଌ࠘܅nd.ଗmyଂdyଢy Aࠏ܂̉tAb.yଟAt␋ ┋ᜆybଘ܅nd.ଞyࠅym;ଇu଄.my,ଞudnndtAtd.ତundࠈymmଌm଍Affyuyࠚଌࠋ〈g.Am␋dࠍଜyundࠣ (A)ଓ.mୁᜤࠋAࠋyAࠄuଝyḄbdttyuAyତdmt଍ᜋⰉᜂ଼.dtz┋ᜂ଍Athଉᜏhଈᜅଗnzᜍuy␄ࠣ ଋଋYmଋତyࠋଋଌࠋdଋଋଋଋ.dyAࠞ⌏dḄତdᬄଦauତduഊ☋u܇nଘ܅ଦau଄ᬄ ଚܣtᜅࠣduܗࠍ ଋଋ‘Ymଉଏ␌tⰄ ଌࠋdଊdyA gଏdḄ,ଦܗତdᬄଈ܋u܇n଄ᬄ ଚ܋tᜅ ଉuܗࠍ⌠ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm M␌mଅymtԌttA܈ଏd ଏ܂yଉ∇᜚ଌࠋtw܋wdym.ଔAԆt┋t␄ଃԇ̄Ԛ☋t܈tdAࠄbଌࠋt␄ଘ܅nd.ଫᜉ.yଇ᠋䜆y] dࠍେ2 b 䠋nAḤtଽ܌ࠋt␉tଏ܈tdAࠄbଌ ଚ␄ଚy.Atଫᜉ.yଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋ ȔYa dࠍ* ┋∗tଈܚ* rȍ ⌋M␌mଊydᬄm ᜈyฃ.dAࠄbଟhyଚ␄ଘ܅nd.ଫᜉ.yଌmଗmybଌࠋm܂y,ଢ᜚ଈܚଉ..ଏdmym┋yᬄࠋA ରࠞ.Am␣ Y.tyԈdtAvy.y,ଉ ഄmtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅyେ␗ndࡈ ଟAt␋t␄଍yࠇtdtA܈* eyuma ⨋nAḤtଢyଃdԚଇ᠋t␄ଘydtᜅy-myt.କ␄ࠥଌf t␄େdԢ䠋⤟At␋܅ଟAt␇᜚ଚ␄* ̅܃yԚ☋t܄ԏybଘԇnେmy]ଇԋ䜧 b 䠪ଏ܂bAࠄmଟAt␋䜤ᜂdࡈଛAd ᠗ࠏtA܈ଉ̃.AtdtA܈,ଟyଟA..ଉԅAᬄଉt* eyum܈ ⨋ဋdଅymᜊtଇ᠋tyey* ┋ԉt␄uଚ␉ ଉଃԇࠇᜈଇ᠋tȳ* Yd Kԉtzyu* ଂyࠚA܈mଉࠇt␄uଟdyଘ܅ଘydtᜅymଇ᠋tyeyୢ Y㘖 >ଉࠍ* ଚaଏ܂∌ࠄ:ଈ܈- ԄmtԌttAvyଂ܍AfAtdtA܈,ଉmଘ܅୏Nܤࡐଌ ଩䈾 w␌thଦAy.ആଉଏ܈ᬄࠚA܈d.ଌne.Atdtᜅy଩CĪ଩䈾∪ d.ଖܤࠥଟ␇ତdഋt܋wdAtଌࠋ.Aࠄ,ଘAࠉ..yଞܚଌࠣ ଋଋYmmyԚA܈:ଖܤࠋ᠌ࠉ..☋ḇtଌࠣ* CŌଖܤࠋ␉ഋt܋wdAtଌࠋ.Aࠄ. ∣ହࠄଏd ଆyyଚ␄ଃAttᜅyଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy.଩AḈ܅Aࠞଚ␄ଏ܈tԌ∗tA܈ଇ᠋[ cY ଋଋYmmyԚA܈:ଋGࠋ ଏd ଆyyଚ␄ଃAttᜅyଘԇnଚ␄଄ࠚԉࠏy. ଋCŌ* eyum܈ M␄ଂ܍A᠌yu* tЂ܄؎ܖn܏؅N܅,܋uᐓa Aࠚԇഗtymଉଏ܈ᬄࠚA܈d.ଌn̊Atdtᜅy଩Pܚtmଧ⼯㸪┋wAt␇᜚ d᠘yttAࠞଚ␄ଚԗt␨t܈ഌtA܈m଩䈾d⨣ୋࠍyԋt␌mଃԇ̇md.,ଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ]ଟܗ.bଏ܈tԌ∗tyଚ܋t␄ dmmyԚA܈,ଟ␌.yଚ␄ଃԇ̄Ԛ☋ܘଢyAࠞତᜂd ଟܗ.b଄ࠚyuଚ␄ଏ܈ᬄࠚA܈d.ଌn̊Atdtᜅy଍AnyࠆA܈. M␌mଆtԉtyg☋wA..ଈܚଟ܅Ⰻ᠇ԋ ȔYa ┋␇wyᬄԣଙĆଅytyAᬄଚyeymଚ␉tଃԄᬄࠚଚ␄nଘԇn AࠚyԉttAࠞଟAthଉࠦଘᜅt␄uଇ̄ԉt܅m଩Pܚtmଧ⼯㸪⌋Sܥଉଙċt␉tଅymᜊtmଘԇnଉ̃.yA g* eyum܈ ⨋ta t␄ଛdԌd∊yେdԢ]ଌࠚԇഗtybଅytdAࠆଚ␄ଘԄyଛdԌd∊y଩䈾∪⌋Lyt␉..y,ଚ␄ଆdnyଛdԌd∊yଌ ଚ␄ଉmmyԚA܈ wA..ଢyଢܗࠍଌ ଄ᬄԦଆyࠚyࠏyଟAt␋ ȔYa ┋mAࠏyଚ␄myଃԇࠇᜈmଅy⬗AԄଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈଩䈾∪. Ĉmtydഥଁଃԇ̇myଚ␉tଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋䜤ᜂdࡈଽ܌ࠆଚ␄ଞ.܆mଇ᠋t␄* ܢjytt଩yAt␄uଉmଉ myt܈ഋ ̅yഌtdtA܈,ଇԋn܅yଉഄ⬗dty.y,ଢyଢytanAࠞଉଃdԚଇ᠋t␄ଆdnyଞ.܆mଉmଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇf cY 䠭䜧 b 䠪⌋W␌.yଢܚhଗmAࠞଉࠇt␄uଘydtᜅyଉࠍ଄ฃ.܌tAࠞଚ␄ଘ܅nd.ଫᜉ.yଦAy.bଚ␄଍ymAԄbଅymᜊt, t␄଄tyn܊ܞyଇ᠋ ȔYa ⤘ԇnଝdtA * ЂAȇ 㬃yԆ܈‪ଆ᜞Ḅmtmଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେ␗ndࡈଘ܅ଚ␉tଃԇࠇᜈ. W␉tଌmଚ␄ଅymᜊtଇ᠋t܂∌ Aࠞେ␗ndࡈ,େmy䠥ଉࠍେdԢ]?ୀytdᜆyଇ᠋t␄ଇ̉tAt☋ܘ* ̅yഌtdtA܈,* ⤌) K4ܮആa eyum܈ 㜐d yAn YUMH Ku㰶rP AA) ܴ4ܮആa 㜐d yAn YUMH KuP㘐P eyuma dࠍ* ⤌AA) 4ܮആa yAn YUMH KuP㘐P eyum܈ ⤦) dԄଚ␅yy଍A᠘yԄࠚଇ∽yttm⌋C܈mAഄԌࠞଚ␄଄ฌmtyࠏy ܘଉ଍Ad.yttଌ ଟ␌th* ȔYa ഇymଈܚତdᬄଉଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଟ␌.yଆtA..ଢyAࠞଅymtԌttybଚa ␗ndࠆ,* ċ̅܃amy଩ 4ܮആa eyuma ଉmଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଘ܅* ଌࠋt␌m଍Ad.ytt,ଉࠍଚ␄Ԅ᠇Ԅ଩A⨋dmଚ␄ଂ܆t ̊dᜆA∊yଏ␇Aty.କᜅࠌࠞଚa* ┋ċԄndA ଈy᜚ԉ.ଉmଚ܋t␄ଃԇ̄ԋt܂bAࠉtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଚw܋ ̅܃yԚAym,ଆAࠏy଄ᬌഄࠏyଅyᬌywybଆ܋᠉u଍܄mଈܚଉ..ܟଂyଚ܋t␇܆yଢytwyyࠋt␄n. ċ᠇..ܟ଴ԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋AࠋdmmᜂAࠞଚ␉t଍ymtԌ̚AᬄଘydtᜅymଉԄଏᜂᜊdtAvy,ଉࠍଆ܋䜤ᜂdࡈ ഄࠇtymଇࠄଇԋn܅yଃyԆ܈m⌋Yyt┋ ଉࠍ* ଉԄଢܚ␋mAࠞᜊdԥଚԌḞyԌࠞଇࠊ☋mAࠞᜊduଉḅyynyࠚଇ t␄ଛyԢ┋mᜃ̇ԚAࠞଇࠊ☋mAࠞᜊdԋࠇnAࠉ./dഽyttAᬉ.ଏ܈t܅ഥଉࠍଈܚଆᜃ̇ԚAࠞଃ.ᜅd.ଅy᠄Ԅࠏy. M␗m┋t␄ଘydtᜅyେmAࠞᜊdՈ,ଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଚ␄ଃԄmᜃ̇mAtA܈ଚ␉tଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଃԇࠇᜈଌmଉ dtan,ଂᜆtଢyଃdԚଇ᠋t␄ଘydtᜅyଆytଂdkAࠞଗ̋ ଉࠍ* d. [[ ]] ༥A ୗ* K4ܮആa eyuma 㜐d yAn YUMH KuP㘐P କ␌mଘydtᜅy,ଟ␌thତdmଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ ܷ4d eyum܈ )ଌmଌࠍȳࠍyࠚ.☋ࠄyഄbଌࠋt␄ଌࠛyࠚ܅☋ܘଃu܈܂Aࠉ.ଘydtᜅym, mAࠏyଌtଃdutAtẢtymଌࠋt␄ଢuA.ഌࠞଇfଞyࠍyu-ࠄ᜚ud.ତᜂdࠨഄࠇtAࠞଃu܈ܗࠆଌࠋ.dࠞᜉḄmଊAⰄଔAࠈAm␣ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm [[ ]] ༥A ୗ* K4ܮആa eyuma 㜐d yAn HEYFEF Ku㰶rP M␄଍yࠇtdtA܈mଌࠋ⥂✢⨋dࠍ଩䈮⨋ഄԌᬄଚ␄ଏ܅Ԅttଚԗt␨t܈ഌtA܈mଘ܅ଆyࠚyࠏymଟAth AneyԆ܈d.* rȍ ┋dࠍ* dmଆ␇wࠋ᠇ԋ rȍ ଌࠋ⥂㠪 (37) yau *uduy.y A* .Avyb*ta*by*60* fyw’*[ a6bma 9rd yAn HEYFEF(t) 1rP ]*[ˆ 94 ↑* .ALyG,aG7O )]* .dnbbd-dbmtudttAa *dee.Aym*=> fyw’*[ˆ 9ba a6bma 9rd yAn HEYFEF(t) 1rP ][ˆ 94 .ALyG,aG7O )]* .agAtd.*yquAvd.y ty*=> fyw’*[ˆ 9b *[ a6bma 9rd yAn HEYFEF(t) 1rP ]]*[ˆ 9b .ALyG,aG7O )] GL⠆ty.yଘydtᜅy଍yࠇtdtA܈mଦAy.bଉଈdtᜅd.଄ฃ.dࠉtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଌࠉ∌.At☋ܘେdԢ䠋taଃԇᬌഄଚ␄ Ḋ܆mଘ܅ଚ␄* ܢjyttଚ␉tଉԌmymଟ␄ࠋAtଏ܂∌ࠄmଟAthେ2 b 䠭䜆y䠥ଅdt␄ԋt␉ ଚ␄ଢdmAm┋dmଃԇ̇myൌ t␄ଃdԚAtẢࠚଘydtᜅym,ଢ᜚ଈܚେdԢ䠥ତdᬄଉଃԇ̄Ԛ☋( 㜐㜓 yAn ⨋Aࠋt␄Auଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈m. M␄଱ᜢmyt଼ԌࠏÅy଄ࠆᜅymଚ␉tଚ␄ଆ␉̄ଇ᠋2 ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଌmଚ␄ଆdnyଇࠋ̄Ԇ܈d.ଉࠍ AneyԆ܈d.ଗmym⌋M␌mଌmଢytdᜆyଚ␄଩mAࠞᜊdԪଧ ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈଂdtthymଢܚ␋dଆᜢmytଇ᠋t␄ ᠄dtᜅy-myt୩䜧 䠥େdԢ䠥ଃ܆mA∊☋䜤ᜂdࡈ},ଉmଟy..ଉmଚ␄ଆAࠞ.yt܈୩䜧 b 䡪ଘydtᜅy-myt଩t܅ԄṁࠍAࠞ taଚ␄ଃyԆ܈d.ଗmy⨥ଉࠍଈ܋ܚ␄ԋAtynଌmଉଢyttyuଂdtth଩Hd..yଶ㜷㠥ରnbAtkଉࠍ୉ayyuଧ⼯⸪⌋* M܂ ဋᐕyଆᐇuu ତdmଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଩㘮⨋dࠍଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଩䈷⨋umym⌋LytଗmଘAԆtଉ഍Ԅmmଚ␄ଆAn̊yu ࠇࠨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy⌋ċ̅܃܆yଚ␉tଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈ* Aؔ ଇࠋt␌mଗmyଌmଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅym 䜤ᜂdࡈଉࠍେdԢ䠣ଋ ܅AḌࠉtybଌࠋdଈܗࠋ ଻̄Ԇ܈​dࠍଌmଅymtԌttybଚ܋Ԅ᠄uଚ܋␗ndࠆ଩䈿⨥ m᜞ḄmtAࠞ* t␄଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅyେ␗ndࡈଌmଉଃdԚଇ᠋AtmଂdⰄ-ᜃ. *Wy *nd *A *Seyt-ɩP*mtyht,*zyumtöut*nd *bAy*gd zy*cyuAvdtAa . 39 *** Mqaaaaaaaa. fau,aɩeYuM.acNm,scauFmcyYca. faNyYatyn*YasYFuLmNun, Ymଌࠋt␄ଏdmyଇ᠋ ┋dࠍଗࠊAⰄଚ␄଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅymଏ܂̇mAࠞଚ␄ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈm ଌ Kԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨥େ␗ndࡈ଍܄mଈܚଏ܂∌ yଟAt␋䜍yᡈ଩dଘydtᜅyଟAt␋t␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄଍y᠌ࠌty dԚAt.y)ଚ܋yAy.bଉଚȳ* YNܖ Syࠚyࠏymଟ␄Ԅ* Aؔ ତdm଄ฌmtyࠚAd.ଆynd tAtm଩䈷⨥ଉm wy..ଉmଚ␇myଟ␄Ԅଌt଄ฤA∌tmଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.Aty଩㈯⨋m␇wଚ␉tଌtmଂydࠌࠞଌm t.܆yuଚ܋“dଃyԆ܈”ଚ␉ࠋ“t␄ଃyԆ܈”┋AࠚԇഗtAࠞଉଈywଛdԌd∊yଌࠚaଚ␄ଏan̗tdtA܈.କ␗m┋t␄ AneyԆ܈d.-∗A.ഌࠞଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋nᜆtଢyଌࠏ.ᜍybଌࠋt␄ଘydtᜅy-mytଘ܅* Aؔ (39) Y.m****Ath*A ***bAy*Py mAa *************zuuütkkdn┋myuvAyuty*nd ***mtha ****bAy*Sueey.*(Kudtzyu*1997:1) ᔇଆAn̊Af☋yṡmAtA܈┋ɩଗmyଉ଑yࠉnAtଳ܈tdgᜄଜudnndu଩Gu܄ࠄࠍAjkଉࠍ଱tܬ␇fଶ㜷⼥ଙ␌yut␌dଶ㜷㸢)ଟ␄uy Q-dഛyu∆ଉuyଃa.ydഌtଉࠍଢAࠍ଄ᬄࠚmଇuଌࠍAᬌഗd.m଩ᬌdଊdn∍dଇ̄udt܅mଘ܅ଅymtuAtt܅ଉࠍଆt܃y).କ␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଏd ∄ଅytdmtଌࠋdଛyumA܈ଇf଑MG଩H܈t܇eଶ㜷㼪ଟ␄uy୑-dഛyu∆ଉ.wdymଫᜉࠚAf☋ܛyu଄ᬄࠚm଩tf.଍y଱wdutଶ㜷㘪. YmଟAt␋ Aؔ ଏd ଢyଗmybଚ܋uyfyuଚ܋dࠌnd.m଩A),ଟ␄uyଁଉmmᜂyଚ␇myଉࠌnd.mଉuyଉࠚ␅܃܂܅̤Amyണ (A)ଓ.mୁᜤࠋAࠋyAࠄuଝyḄbdttyuAyତdtଂdࠋⰉᜂ଼.dtz┋ᜂଆAt␋dᜏhଈᜅଗnzᜍuy␄ࠣ ܇܇܇ࠑ܄Yᐇ܇܅ᐇ܆܇܇܇܋ؐuᐞग؞Y܇܄ؑ܊࠘܄ؒs*r܃*ؗYܫȒܑY*qܓLY,ܖȉNഒᐉmFȍᐎ ଋଋ‘Ymଉଏ␌tⰄ ଌࠋdଊdyA gଏdḄ,ଦܗତdᬄଈ܋̊dty଄ᬄ ଚ܋tᜅ ଉuܗࠍ⌠ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm SГ,ܕ܇uᐖȇNГܦȆFฅᐞऄȍcYܒYNഒᐓึ܇cYFLYs܇܊ f܆*FY؎r܇NГܑȍe 㭄␄ ଁଅytᜅࠄbଚ܋t␄ଢ܉ԍAࠞତܗmy┋t␄☋wyԄଉ.Ԅdb☋myԛAࠞଚ␄ଆܗ̣’ cdnd.mଟᜅഄଂd ଆy.ty ମ⼋Nd␅yଉ.t. kГᐇ܇܇tؑ܇܇ਈfܒؒY*rܯ⠇rYؒc܂*s 㬁ࠋt␇my଍dym,ଉଃyԆ܈ଅdԄ.☋.Aᬄbଚaଢyମ⼣’ SAnA.dԊ☋ta* ┋᠄dtᜅymେ␗ndࡈଉࠍେdԢ䠋t܂bAࠄଈܚଛAdଘᜈttA܈ଉ̃.AtdtA܈଩t␉tଟܗ.b yAy.b* eyum܈ K4P ┋tyey* ┋ࠇtଉଃԇࠇᜈ⨣* Ymଢy᠇Ԅ,ଚ␄ଚw܋᠄dtᜅymଏdࠈܚଏ܂∌ࠄଗmAࠞ ࠇࠅymtԌttAvyଂ܍AfAtdtA܈ଞAᬌࠞଅAmyଚ܋t܈ᬄࠚA܈d.ଌne.Atdtᜅym ┋mAࠏyଚ␉tଟܗ.bଊydᬄଉࠋᜈ∇ᜈb ᬉԌd∊yଌࠋt␄ଙĥଟ␌thଂd☋wy..ଢyଢܗࠍଌ ଚ␄ଉmmyԚA܈଩tᠣୂ㸪. ċ̅܃amyଚ␉tଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଍yࠇtymଚ␄* ଇ∽ytt଩ 4ܮആܷ4 eyuma ⨪଩Ԅ᠄Ԅࠏy* ∄AࠞଉଃyԆ܈┋mAnA.duଚaଚ␄* ⠏܈mtԗttA܈⨣କ␌mଅymᜊtmଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅy-myt୩䜤ᜂdࡈ╇dԢ䡪.* Ytଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,ଟyତdᬄଏ܈᠊AttAࠞ଄ᬌഄࠏyଏ܈tyԈAࠞଃ.ᜅd.At☋ܘ* Aؔ ⌋Oࠋt␄ଇࠄତdࠍ, mynd tAtd..yଌtଃyԂAtmଢܚhଆAࠞᜊdԋ⤲㘉⨋dࠍଃ.ᜅd.଩㈶∥* Cd∅yഇ⡁ܘ␄ԅଧ⼯㉌⸥ଶ㠏 ⨋Ԅ᠄Ԅࠏy, m᜞ḄmtAࠞଚ␉tଌtm଍yࠇtdtA܈ଌmଃ.ᜅd..ହࠋt␄ଇt␄uତdࠍ┋Atଉ..ܟmଈyAt␄uଃ.ᜅd.ଉḅyynyࠚଇࠋt␄ ᬄԢ,ଈ܅ଃ.ᜅd.ଈ܂Aࠉ./dഽyttAvd.ଏ܈t܅ണକ␄ଏ܈t܅bଘdttmଉԄଃdԚAtᜊdu.☋mtԌⰌࠞ,ଆAࠏyଌ ଏdmym ܘଆy tԄtAmn,ଆᜏ␋dmରࠞ.Amh* rȍ ┋̊ᜅd.ଏ܈t܅bଌmଇ∊Aḉt܅☋wAt␋̊ᜅd.ଅy᠄Ԅࠏy଩㈶t⨣ d.* Ĉ଍Aymynଁ mtAt᜚ଌmtଂd ଄Aࠋmt␊dᜄuଳy mt␣* MdࠋଞԺmmty଄AࠉࠍyuଋଋଟAyഄԣ ܇܇ᔔܖЅc܇܇܅ᐑNuNഖY܅c܊ f܆܇ܑAؒN܇܇̓FcȔ܇܇܇܇܇܇܊ fܞFYYNYsܓؗЉȖГF܆Ḇu, ଋଋ㬁ࠋt␌mଌࠆtAt᜚y,ଇࠄଌmଉଆndԚଃyԆ܈⌠ ଋଋ㬼y܃.yଞԄytyb଄dthଇt␄ԋdḉAࠣ’ t⌋YܗଉԄଉତd̃☋̄Ԇ܈଩tdࠈܚଢyଆdAഋt܋̊ᜅd.ଉ഍Ԅmmyym⨣ M␗m┋ċ̅܃܆yଚ␉tଟyତdᬄଉଏdmyଇ᠋dଃԇࠇᜈଆy tdttAtd..yଗ m̄tA᠌ybଘ܅ଈᜂ∄ԣ଱Aࠏyଚ␄ ഄmtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅyେ␗ndࡈଌmଏᜂu.dtAᬄ,ଌtଈyyആଈ܋d഍AtA܈d.ଏ܂̇ࠄ tଚaଃyԂAtଃ.ᜅd.ଅy᠄Ԅࠏy. WAt␇᜚ଉଆ̄tA᠌ybଈᜂ∄uଘydtᜅy,* Aؔ ଌmଗࠉ∊yଚ܋tԌḞyuଈᜂ∄uଉḅyynyࠚଇࠋt␄ଛyԢଇԋḇᬄԈ t܈t܅ണକ␄Ԅ᠇Ԅ,ଚ␄଍y᠉ᜊtଂydࠌࠞ.ymmେmAࠞᜊdՈଘydtᜅyଌmଌࠆyԚyഥଚԌḞyԌࠞଆAࠞᜊdu dḅyynyࠚଉࠍଏ܈t܅b 40 ⌋M␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଉࠍଘydtᜅymଇ᠋t␄ଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔa dԄ* y.d∇ԉtybଌࠋ⤲✪⌋* [[ Aؔ ]] t,A ܹܲܮആܷ4d eyuma K4Pa ଩ࠇࠨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ) d.* [[ wdmଳYNଅdԄ.☋ⸯଦydԆଇ.b ]] t,A ୗ* fyw’*[ˆ 9b *[ a6bma 9rd eyuma KrP ]]*[ˆ 9b .ALyG,aG7O )] [[ ⌣⌆yԛyഋMYNଚ␄ଆܗe ]] t,A ୗଋ myuᴄb ra mܖe 4ܮആܷ4d eyuma K4P1ܓ ɩ *gy yuAt*ysdne.ym*(40),*thy*Q-dbvyub*qud tAfAym*avyu*thy*vduAdb.y*A tuabutyb*by*[dub],*yA y.bA g*QVE*(43d). Mhyuy*Am* a*ysAmty tAd.*t.amuuy*A *cy dnAt*Ma tdguy*Gudnndu,*mA ty*A byfA Atym*duy*by dnAt*ysAmty tAd. gy yud.Amyb*qud tAfAyum*(tf.*Ha taae*1998).*Sa,*haw*td *wy*byuAvy*thy*ysAmty tAd.* Am, *A *yeAmabAt*my ty tym Ymଉࠇࠌnܗmଅyᬌywyuଈatym,ରgyu.dࠍ଩✯⽂)ଆdymଘ܅ଁtd.Ad ଌn̄um܈d.* cu t␉tଌf* cu ଟyuyଃ.ᜅd.,ଆyࠚyࠏymଊAⰄ଩A) m␇u.ഋ∄ଅᜊyഋܗt┋mAࠏyଚ␄☋Aࠛa.ᬄଆAࠞᜊduଏ܈t܅ണଁ ଘdtt,ଜyund * Aؔa ࠇtଇ .yଉ..ܟm┋∗tଅy⬗AuymଆAࠞᜊdu t܈t܅ണୁܟyᬄu,ଢat␋t␄ଃ.ᜅd.* ‘eyum܈ ଥଉࠍଚ␄ଗࠂ܍AfAyഋഄࠇtdtA܈ଇfେ␗ndࡈଌࠏ.ᜍyଢܚ␋mAࠞᜊduଉt܂mଉࠍ ̊ᜅd.AtAym,ଆ܋mAࠞᜊduଏ܈t܅bଌmଈatଅᜊybଇ᜚ଢ☋e.ᜅd.ଆyndࠚAtm┋t܈tudରgyu.dࠍ.କ܋uᜊyଌtଇ᜚ଌࠋtdmymଊAⰄ଩AA),ଟy ࠄybଉࠋd഍AtA܈d.ଃuymᜃ̇mAtA܈଩̄u␉̆ଌࠚu܍ᜏybଢ☋dଃ.ᜅd.ଘydtᜅy)ଚ␉tଚ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଌࠛ܊ᬄmଇࠊyଃ.ᜅd.AtAym. (A)଱yଆAଋèଋA.ଋ̅ymAഄࠚyଆA୫ଋഌଆa.At܋A ty..Agyࠚy. (AA)ୃSyଞ.AଌࠆygࠉࠚAଆ܈܋A.ଃuymAഄࠚy,ଆ܈܋⌣⌋ ܇܇ܕq܁M܅cܖГ܃FYcuณᐖ܁M܅c܂q܍cആ*ܑAؒN ܇܇܇܇MqܖГܖYؗГFc܇܇ؒY܇ܖГ܃FYcuณᐖ܇mFYa ଋଋ଻ɩfଇࠄଌmଚ␄ଃuymAഄࠚ,ଇࠄଌmଗmᜉ..☋mndut’ ଋଋଋଋ‘䌁fଚ␄ଚydt␄umଉuyଚ␄ଃuymAഄࠚ,ଚ␄☋duy⌣⌠ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm (39)*fuan*thy*bduy*vduAdb.y*A *(42)?**,a..awA g*euAau*duthaum,*ɩ*muggymt*thdt* Am, *gytm*hy.e*fuan*thy*vyubd. bandA .*EeAmabAt*my ty tym* Aࠛ܊ᬄ *d *ysAmty tAd.*qud tAfAyu*avyu*yvy tud.AtAym.*MhAm*qud tAfAyu*bA bm*thy*fuyy vduAdb.y,*fautA g*thy*mdny*mtaey*fau*thy*ndA *yvy tud.Aty*d b* Am,aa (44,*dftyu*Cdbuyba-Haffhyuu*2010).*Mhum, Am, *fdA.m*ta*A tyudtt*wAth*mtaey-tdkA g*y.yny tm*(qud tAfAyum*au*A ty mAa d.*aeyudtaum),*u .Aky*d*tuuy*A byfA Aty.* (44) Md *hdt*nAu*mtha *wAybyu*nyA *Fdb*gyk.dut.b.Nynd b*hdt*nAu*mtha *wAybyu*nyA *Fdb*gyk.dut. ***********MYN*hdm*ny*dgdA ***********ny*****bAky*mta.y *******Sanya y*hdm*ny*dgdA *************ny****bAky*mta.y *********** **********(dgdA *»* )******‘Sanya y*hdm*mta.y *ny*bAky*dgdA .’ (dgdA *»* h’ d b*? h’ »**dgdA )** Nܚyଚ␉t଩㈧⨋AmଌഄࠚAtd.ଚ܋nyଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅* ଌ ଚ␄଍Ad.yttଟ␄Ԅଌtତdmଈ܋t܈ࠄttA܈ଚa t␄ଆ̄dⰄԋ⤄ฏy̚* ȔYa AmଆAࠞᜊdԥଉࠍଌmଈܚଃyԂAttybଌࠋy̌m܍Atଏ܈tyบm⨣କ␄ଃԇ̇md.଍yԌᬄm ܚ␄u଄ňuAtd.ଘdttm:ଉmଉୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈ┋ Aؔa tԌḞyԆଏ܅ԄṁࠍAࠞଉḅyyny t;ଌ ଫᜉࠚA᠌yb myࠚyࠏymଚ␄଍܂dA ଂd☋Aࠏ.ᜍyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଆAࠏy଩m⨤yଌmଈܚଆ̄tAd..☋yฏ.ᜍyണ* Mᜅࠌࠞଚaଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ┋myᬄԉ.ଉࠉ.ymymଦAy.bଉ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଊAⰄଚ␉tଇ᠋t␄ଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd. ̅܈ܗࠥଏ܂na ଚaଉ..଍Ad.yttmଚ␉tତdᬄଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ⌋ĘଟyଚdⰄଆAnA.duAt☋wAth* tuFa ‘wy’ଊAtyԉ..y ⤴ԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪┋∇t␋̅܈ܗࠆଆ␇ᜊഋ␉ᬄଘydtᜅym୩䜞ԇᜃ䠥䜶 mt 䡪଩Kԉtzyuଧ⼯㜪⌋Yyt┋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d. Amଃԇࠇᜈtyb* Aؔ ଩ࠇt* tuF ⨋dࠍଚԌḞyԆୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈ଉḅyynyࠚ.ଓ.m܋ᜈ.AⰄ* tuF Aؔ ଌmଈܚଉବAࠍ଩㈾⨣ (45) ⌋??/䌰AࠄmକdḄmଟAԍଂd ଟyAtᬄԢԄAtytଆyAࠣ ଋଢ⌋䌳dࠋAmt଺∄ԉ... ĂAY܇ฆr܇܇tu**܇ਈf܏uณc̒Y؎܇ܦYd ܇܇܇܇܊ f܅c܇YLYFrtГFYइ Ĉtyࠍyൌ଻S܂ybdy,ଟy/␗ndࠆ/ܗuବAࠍଟA..ଢyଟAഄm̅ydണ’଻Wy/␗ndࠆ/ܗuବAࠍଉԄ଄ᬄԦwhyԄ⌠ Y.tyԈdtAvy.y,ଌfଟyଚdⰄ* Aؔ ଚ܋∄ଉ* ณܑY ┋ԉt␄uଚ␉ࠋdଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈ┋Atmଘydtᜅymଏܗ.ഋ∄ {䜞ԇᜃ䠥䜆y]}⌋StA..,ଚ␄ତ܂܃␇ ☋wAthଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଅyndAࠆଂymtyuAܗm.ଓଂ܅yଗࠌ᠌yb dࠉ.ymAmଘ܅ଢܚ␋ᜆymଇ᠋ Aؔ ଌmଆᜃ̇Ԛybଢ☋t␄ଘdttଚ␉tଌࠋt␄ୋࠅymtԌttyb଑Ad.ytt,ଉࠍଌࠋḄࠄԌt t܈tyบmଌࠋt␄ଜyࠄԌtଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଑Ad.ytt,ଚ␄Ԅଌmଈ܋ḅdnndtAtd.ଟdyଚaଘ܅ty* Aؔ ଚ܋∄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ ⤚␌mଟdmଚ␄ଏdmyଘ܅ଉ..ଢ᜚ଇࠄଇ᠋n☋A࠘܅nd tmଟ␇ତdഋAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ⨣ୄyଂAḤtଉmmᜂyଚ␉t Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଉࠍଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଢܚhତdᬄଚ␄ୂ ub ⠃yԆ܈଍yࠇtdtA܈଩㈧⨥ଟAthଚ␄ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଇ᠋t␄ m̄dⰄuଌ࠘yԅybଃԉḂdtAtd..y.ୁܟyᬄԥଚ␄଄ฌmtyࠏyଇ᠋d଍Ad.yttଅẏԚybଌࠋKԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨥ଟ␌th ␉mଚw܋ḅdnndtAtd..☋ഌmtAࠏtଛyԆA܈mଇ᠋ Aؔ ┋dࠍଇ᠋t␄ରฏ.ᜆAᬄ-܈.☋cAd.yttଌmଚ␄ࠋᜈyฃ.dAࠄണ M܋dttann܍dtyଚ␄଍Ad.yttd.ଛdԌdtA܈ଟAt␋Ԅm̄ttଚ܋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ 41 ┋ċ̅܃܆yଚ␉tଆ̄dⰄԨ Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌࠋUࠅymtԌttybଉࠍ଴ԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋ഌd.yttmଌmଂAࠌnd..y଍A᠘yԄࠚଘԇnଚ␄ଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ Aؔ ┋dࠍଌmଢᜌ.tଘԇnଘydtᜅymେmᜂ䠥䜉Ԣ䠥䜤ᜂdࡈ,ଉࠍେmy䠥ଚ܋yAy.bଉ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଘԇnଚ␄myଊܞAtd. ̇mmA∌.AtAym:଩A⨋YUMH⤌) ݉ܲܮആܷ4d eyum܈ ⤎⨋┋⤌A⨋⤓UMH⤌) ݉ܲ ܮആܷ4d eyum܈ ⤎⨥଩AAA)* 4a YUMH⤌) ܮആܷ4d eyum܈ K4P ⌋Ĉଚ␄ଜyࠄԌtଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଑Ad.ytt,ଚ␄ଃԇࠇᜈଉ.maତdmଚ␄ଗࠌࠚyԃԄtdb.y ᠄dtᜅyେḈ] 42 ┋ԄmtԌttAࠞଌtଚaଫᜉࠚA᠌ybଏ܈tyบm.କ␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଌ ଩AAA)ଉ..ܟm* Aؔ ଚaଅy᠄ԋt܋dଆᜂ W␉tyᬄuଚ␄ଗ.tAndty଄se.dࠉtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଃu܃yutAymଇf଄st.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌࠋt␄଍Ad.yttଅẏutybଌࠋKudtzyu଩㘷㜸)┋Atଟܗ.b ࠇtଢyଘydtᜅd.଍yfAtAyࠏy,ଉmଌࠋ␄uଃu܃܆d.⌋ᔤyଌࠚyuymtAࠞ଍AmtuA∗tA܈d.଍Affyuyࠏymଆ␄ଅẏutmଉuyଈܚ଄se.dAࠄbଌ n☋̅܃܆d.⌋ɩ mtydഥଁଞyࠄudtyଢܚ␋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଉࠍ଄st.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଍yࠇtdtA܈m┋dࠍଊydᬄଚ␄଄s̊dࠉtA܈ଇfଚ␄ଏᜅAܗm ̅܃yutAymଇf଄st.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଚ܋f᜚ᜅyଅymydut␥ଈܚଊydmtଢytdᜆyଁଟdmଗࠉ∊yଚ܋.܏dty଄ࠇ᜞hଆ̄dⰄumଇfଚhAm଍Ad.ytt.* 〞yu.dࠍ଩✯⽂)ଃu܃܆ymଚ␉tଃu܈ܗࠆଇuAgAࠉtAࠞଌࠋdଈܗࠋ“̄um܈”ଘ܊.ܟଚ␄଍Adt␅܈Atଃdt␋Aࠋw␌t␋t␄yଘAumt ∄t܂y୏gy yuAt”଩܈.☋.Atyࠆybଌࠋ⬗dࠚAfAybଆyࠚyࠏym),ଉࠍଂd☋gaଇࠋt܋dt⬗Auy୏du∌tuduy”଩ysAmtyࠚAd.)ଗmym⌋ଁ ̅܃܆yଚ␉tଛdguyࠄmmଌࠤyuyࠚଌࠋgyࠄuAtଆyࠚyࠏymଌmଏ܈ഗtAᬄଚ܋fydtᜅyଂAgudtA܈,ଘdtA.AtdtAࠞଚ␄଍yᬄ.܃nyࠚଇf An̄um܈d.mଘu܂ଧ b -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆ,ଉࠍଇfଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଘ܅଍yഌtdtybଌn̄um܈d.m⌋ ᔤᜆ┋t␄ gyࠄud.AmdtA܈଄s̅ymmybଢyଉତyduyu-ഄAttAtଆyࠚyࠏy଩A┋ܛyut* Nr )ଌmଉଆᜢtdmyଇfଚ␄ଇࠄଟAt␋t␄ଧ b -̄um܈ଌn̄um܈d. (AA┋ࠗ..ଆᜢjytt).ୄ␄ ଚ␄ଃu܈ܗࠋAm଍ydttyࠚybଇu଄ᬄ ଍u܃̄ഥଌtଌm଄dmA.yଅydࠉ.ymybଉmଌࠚu܍ᜏAࠞଚ␄ଛduAd∊yଌ t␄ଇ̄udt܅-ᬉuAd∊yଆtuᜏtᜅyଅy̅ymyࠚybଢ☋t␄ଞyࠄuAtଆyࠚyࠏy,ଌࠋ.AࠄଟAt␋t␄ଞyࠄud.AmdtA܈ଚ␉tଃ.dtym଍ydttyࠚyb ndtyuAd.ଌࠋt␄ଅymtuAtt܅mଇfଫᜉࠚAfAyum଩C␌yut␌dଶ㜷㸢).ଁfଚ␌mଈduudtAᬄଌmଅAg␚,ଚ␄ଅymtuAttA܈ଚ܋gyࠄuAtଏ܈tystm ഄmtuA∄bଢyେgࡈଌmଉଚudtyଇfଚ␄ଃu܏ymmଛAdଟ␌t␋t␄ଛduAd∊yଏ܅uyṁࠍA gଚ܋[du≈ଘAumtଉ̃yduyണ* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ܘଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԋdࠍଆ܂yଈ܈⠤ᜂd ଄ࠚAtyନଉଃ܆mA∌.Atyଗࠉttymtybଌ ଂ☋ഉtd,ଉࠍଅᜊybଇ᜚ଢ☋ny A࠘܅ndࠚm.କ␗m┋̅ܛAഄbଚ␉tଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩dttAtᜍyତ܊ഄԪଌmଉଃyԆ܈┋wy଄ࠍଗ̋wAthଚw܋tԗt␨ t܈ഌtA܈d..y ଄⬗Aᬉ.y t଍yࠇtdtA܈m଩A)ଉࠍ଩AA⨥ଏ܅ԄṁࠍAࠞଚ܋mtԗttᜅymଌࠋ⤲⸪. A.* [[ Aؔa ]] ༥A ଓUMH⤌) ݉ܲܮആܷ4d eyuma AA.େ[ Aؔ ༥A ଩YUMH⤌) ݉ܲ ܮആܷ4d eyum܈ [[ ⌣⌋MYNଆdwଖܤࠋ⤉ࠋytyԈAt☋dḇ) ]] t,A ୗଋ m़ YUMH⤌) N4 ܮആܷ4d eyum܈ M␄ଏ␇Atyଢytwyy ଚ␄ଚw܋ഄࠇtdtA܈mଌ ଩㈮⨋tdࠋ∄ଂdഄଇࠋt␄܅ytAtd.ଞԇᜈbm⌋W␄ େmᜂ]ଌm ̉Ԛଇ᠋mtԗttᜅybଘydtᜅy-t܂∌ࠉtA܈,ଉࠍଚ␗mଃԇjyttmଌtmଇwࠋ␄dഥ଴ԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋dԞᜄm┋At଄ࠍm ᜃଢyAࠞଃԇࠇᜈtyഋdmଉଆỷԉtyଟ܅ഋ dࠍ. କ܋tԄdtyଉ* ܢjytt,ଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଉԄଈܚ t܂bAࠄbଘԇnଉࠋᜈ܅ഄԄbଆyt,ଢ᜚ଅdt␄uଌࠋdଃdԚAtᜊduଆtԗttᜅd.ଏ܈᠌ḗԉtA܈.କ␗m┋Aࠋ⤌⨥େmᜂ] tdࠈܚଢyଃdԚଇ᠋ Aؔa ̤܈܊ܞAtd..y.ଁࠋt܈tԉmt,ଌࠋ⤌A⨥େmᜂ]ଇttᜅmଉmଉଃdԚଇ᠋dࠋᜈ܅ഄԄbଘydtᜅy myt,ଉࠍଚ␗mଏdࠋ∄ଃdԚଇ᠋dଃԇࠇᜈ┋ndkAࠞଚ␌mଚ␄ଚ␄܅ytAtd..yଂ܅yଃ.dᜆA∊y଍yࠇtdtA܈.* (A)ଖym.A଩ty)ଋଋଵࠉym⑜m'dଋଋଋଋଆଋଋMdfAjyj┋(ty)ଋଋଋഇ.gaଈyଋଃuaz␌᭜܆h'.଩FᜆmAdࠪ ܇܇ܕq܇܇ܐȍऑḇณ؋पcḉ̒Yc܏uNЇ.ثuض܇܇rȍऑḇ*Ȕḇ܇ᐂN܇tu**ऋuLYपcg܇? ɩfଦܗ଍yd.ଟAt␋MdfAd,ଦauଟ܈’tଊAᬄଊ܈g⌠ Ytଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny┋Aࠋ.dࠞᜉḄmଟ␄uyଧ b ଃyum܈ଃu܈ܗࠋtduuyଂ܅yଊyฌtd.ଏ܈tyࠚ┋mᜏ␋dmତ܈܅AfAtଆ᜘fAsymଌ Nd̉ࠄmy,ଚ␄ଃu܈ܗ ଟܗ.ഋuymAmtଃ␇ࠇ.ܞAtd.ଅyഗttA܈,ଉࠍଅydࠉ.ymAmଉmଉଛduAd∊y଩KAtdgdwdଉࠍଝy␅yuଶ㜷⼪. ᔗuࠌࠞଚ܋t␄ଃdt␋fu܂ଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.ଚ܋AࠍysAtd.ଅyd.n,ଚ␄ଛdgᜄ଍܂dAࠋܛyuଟ␌t␋t␄ଛduAd∊y଩[du≈)ଅd gym nd☋Aࠏ.ᜍyଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄu,ଚ␄ତyduyu,ଇuଢܚ␥ଊydഌࠞଚ܋uydࠉ.ymAmଌࠋw␌t␋t␄ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଇfଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଇuଉ t܈ᬄumdtA܈d.ଃdutAtẢࠚଢyt܂ymଏ܈ᬄࠚA܈d.଩tf.଑’Y.ymmdࠍuaଉࠍଓ.yฌdഇuଧ⼯䈪⌋UࠚA.ଚ␌mଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmy ystyࠍmଌࠚ܋y̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym,ଌtଌmଈܚ଄dm☋t܋ഄtytt⌋Y ଄sdn̊yଚ␉tଃyufytt.☋fAtmଚ␌mଈduudtAᬄଌmଚ␄଑᜚thଟydk b -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠋ WY ଩堄Aj.mtudଉࠍଓd.∄umyଧ⼯㼪┋w␌t␋mtdutybଇ᜚ଉm଍yAฌmଚ܋t␄଩mAࠞᜊdu)ଉ഍uymmyy,ଚ␄ ଢytdny dଞy yuAtଌn̄um܈d.,ଊAⰄରࠞ.Am␋ rȍ ଉࠍଜyund * ┋dࠍତdmଈܟ଄บyࠍybଚ܋y̌m܍Atଗmymଌࠋw␌thଌtଌmଉn∌gᜇᜆ ∄twyy ଏ܈ᬄumdtA܈d.ଃdutAtẢࠚm଩AA)⌋cᜅAࠞଌtmଞyࠄuAt-An̄um܈d.ଆtdḄ,ଟ␌thଌࠛ܊ᬄഋmAnᜊdtA܈ଢ☋t␄ତyduyu ܘଉଛduAd∊yଚ␉tଌࠏ.ᜍybଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଌࠋAtm଍andAࠥ* WYa ␉mଢyy ଅydࠉ.Amybଉmଌࠛ܊ᬌࠞଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେPdutAtẢࠚ]┋udt␄u t␉ࠋAtmଆᜢfydtᜅyେ2 b ]଩Byࠛyࠌmtyଶ㜮⸥* ,dukdmଶ㜷⼥* Hdu.y☋dࠍ଒Attyuଧ⼯✥୘yAj.mtudଉࠍଓd.∄umyଧ⼯㼪┋w␌th yࠉ∊ymଌtଚ܋uyfyuଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄuଇuଚ␄ତyduyu.* (AA)ର uଋଋଋwdmଢudࠍ଄ࠋଋଽyଋଢy.ഄଋ଍yଢudࠍwyyu* c᜚th ГFY ܏ؑܫuFY܇܇ؔงrȍܗ؋*YงNГܦFuḆณ ‘ᔤyuyଟdmଘAuyଉࠍଦau /ɩ ଏd..ybଚ␄ଢuAgdഄ’ ᔤAmଗmyଆᜃ̇utmଚ␄ଌഄdଚ␉tଌࠋt␄ଞy yuAtଏ܈tystm┋An̄um܈d.* WY ଩dࠍଃyu␉̆ଇt␄uଧ b ଃyum܈ଌn̄um܈d.m)ଈܟ Aࠛa.ᬄmଆAnᜊdtA܈ଢ☋yAt␄uଃdutAtẢࠚ,ଉmଉଅymᜊtଇfଚ␄େPdutAtẢࠚ]ଘydtᜅyଌࠋd഍AtA܈ଚ܋[dub]ଉࠍେgࡈ⌋* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm M␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଌࠋ⤲⸌A)଍yԌᬄmଚ␄ଏ܅Ԅttଚԗt␨t܈ഌtA܈mଘ܅ଆyࠚyࠏymଟAthଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ K䭌P ┋yAy.ആଆyࠇ ynyଟAt␋ tuF ଌ ଂ܆t,ଢ᜚ଈܚଉ..ଏ܈tyบm┋d..ܟmଘ܅ଆ␌᠚AࠞଗࠍyuଉttAtᜍyଛyԢm, dࠍ଍܄mଈܚଏԄdtyଉବAࠍ଍yࠇtdtA܈.* M␄ଆᜂnduyଇ᠋t␄ଃԇ̇myഋ᠄dtᜅymଏ܂̅AmAࠞ* Aؔ ଇࠋAtmଛdԌܗmଗmymଌmଞAᬄ ଢy.ܟ: ⤄ฏ.ᜆAᬄ)ଌmଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେdԢ䠋dࠍେ␗ndࡈ ⤌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄଌࠋUࠅymtԌttyb୥଴ԉtzyu଩㘷㜸⨋cAd.yttm) Amଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେmy䠥େdԢ䠥ଋ ଋଋଋଋଋେ␗ndࡈ,ଉࠍେmᜂ] ⤌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ,ଌࠋGyࠄԌtଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଑Ad.ytt)ଌmଢᜌ.tଘԇnଚ␄ଘydtᜅymେmy䠥େdԢ䠥େ␗ndࡈ,େmᜂ䠥* ଋଋଋଋଋଉࠍଗࠌࠚyԃԄtdb.yେḈ䠣 Oࠋt␄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଇ᠋ Aؔ ┋jᜆtଉmଇࠋt␄ଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmym┋t␄ଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtybଢ☋䜉Ԣ䠋tԄdtym ⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.At☋ഄ̄ࠍAࠞଇࠋt␄ଉഛyԢଇԋ܃yԉt܅ଌ * ḄࠄԌtଆyࠚyࠏym,ଉࠍ଄ฌmtyࠚAd. mynd tAtmଌ ଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏym ⌋PԌࠏÅymଇ᠋.yฌtd.ଌࠆyԚA܈଄ࠆᜅyଚ␉tଢܚ␋ᜆymଉԄଃԇࠇᜈtybଌ t␄ଆdnyଟdy,ଆAࠏyଚ␄ଌtyn* Aؔ ଂdtt␄mଉଆᜢmytଇ᠋᠄dtᜅymଇ᠋t␄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ┋dࠍଈ܋ܚ␄uଌtyn Amଉଢyttyuଂdtt␣ଋYtଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,ଚ␄ଉ∆yࠏyଇ᠋dଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଘydtᜅyଉttܗࠚmଘ܅ଚ␄ଇ∊Aḉt܅☋3 ub ̄Ԇ܈ଉḅyynyࠚ.ଔAࠉ..y,ଚ␄େmᜂ]ଘydtᜅy଄ mᜅymଚ␉tଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌmଉ.wdymଃ.ᜅd. 43 ┋wAt␇᜚ ␉ԍ-wAԌࠞଚ␌mଃԇ̄Ԛ☋Aࠚ܋t␄ଈdtᜅyଇ᠋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m଩t␌mଉ..ܟmଘ܅ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଇf Aؔ ଌࠋ.dࠞᜉḄmଊAⰄ଱wyഌm␥ଟ␄ԄଌtଌmଆAࠞᜊdԥଅymyn∊Aࠞ* ଅdt␄uଚ␉ * tY 㔓ଷ܈myjNy tymဋA byCA Aᐄ ymmଉ bଌ bysAtऊAᐗଌ ଃu܈ܖ mY HyԄ ┋ċt܂̉Ԅଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ ┋dࠍ* Aؔa wAt␋Aࠍy᠌ࠌtyଉࠍ଍y᠌ࠌty୉Pm┋dࠍ wAthଌࠍyฌtd.ଉࠍଊܞ܃␇Ԍtଃԇࠇᜈm┋dԞᜌࠞଚ␉tଚ␄ଃԇ̇md.ଉ∇ᬄଃԄഌttmଚ␄ଘdttm. 㔓ላɩneyum܈ऊmᄋA byฌtऊAᐗcଉ bଊܫ܃M܅AtAᐗY Myଃԇ̇md.ଃԄഌttmଚ␉t* Aؔa td ଢyଗmyഋwAt␋d ଌࠍyฌtd.ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଌࠋndA ଏ.dᜆym┋dmଌ ଩㘮⨥ w␄Ԅ* Aؔ ଌࠊᜍymଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԋA ଌtmଅy᠄Ԅࠏy 44 .*Nat*byA g*d*tuuy*A bysAtd.┋but*d* sYacY *eua au ,* Am, td at*y tyu*A ta*d tytyby ty*uy.dtAa m*wAth*fAumt-eyuma *eua au m*(48).*MhAm*nyd m*thdt* Am, *Am* at*d ɩMPOSMOF *A *thy*my my*af*Ca..A m*d b*Pamtd.*(2008),*wha*yse.auy*autwdub.y*3 ub -eyuma *NPm*whAth*duy*umyb wAth*d*1 mt -eyuma *uyfyuy ty.*(49)*mhawm*thdt*Aneamtaum*ba* at*jumt*hdvy*d*1 mt -eyuma *uyfyuy ty,*but*d.ma*tduuy M☋̅܃܆d.ଆ␉uymଟAt␋Kudtzyu଩㘷㜸)ଉ ଄ňuAtd.ଃuܢ.yn:ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଌࠋ∇t␋dࠉ.ymymଌmଆyndࠚAtd..☋̊ᜅd.଩A Atmଚu᜚␨t܈ഌtA܈mଉࠍଉ∌.At☋t܋dࠚytyഄଅytA̅atd.m),ଦytଌtଞܛyuࠆଇ∊Agdt܅yଆAࠞᜊduଛyubଉguyynyࠚଉࠍଈanAࠉ./ dഽyttAᬉ.ଏ܈t܅ണଓଂydࠌࠞfᜊେmAࠞᜊdu]ଘydtᜅyଏdࠈܚଉ̃.☋ဋAtଌṅmymଚ␄ଅy⬗Auynyࠚଚ␉t* Aؔ ଢyଉt܂At, mhAftAࠞଌtm଍yࠇtdtA܈ଚ܋dࠋAn̗uyଉt܂଩dଞuܗ̪.ୁܟyᬄu,ଌࠋGyundࠥଞuܗ̨ഄࠇtAࠞଚyunmଟAt␋An̗uyଉt܂ ഄࠇtdtA܈mଏdࠈܚଆᜃ̇utଅytA̅atd.m଩A),ଟ␌.yଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔa tdࠣଁଆtA̗.dtyଚ␉tଉଂydࠌࠞ.ymmେmAࠞᜊdu]ଘydtᜅyଌm A myutyb଄ᬄ ଌࠋt␄ଃuymyࠏyଇfେmun]┋yAy.ഌ ḋmAࠞᜊduଏ܈t܅bଟ␌.yଉ..ܟAࠞଅytA̅܏d.m.* (A)ୃcdm଴܂nAttyyବ܈ tyଂAt଄Aࠉࠍyuଆ̅yt␄ࠣ ܬГ܇uȌAuNNYY܇uȍ*ง܏uNЇȔYंNГFܖ؋w ‘ᔤyଏ܂nAttyyଟyuyଉ∊yଚ܋td.Ⰻt܋ydthଇt␄u⌠ Kudtzyuଚuydtmଚ␄ଈ܈-Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmyଇf* Aؔ ଉmଉ ଉࠚA-AࠍysAtd.┋t␉tଌm┋dࠋAtynଟ␇myଆyndࠚAtmଆ̄tAfAtd..☋yst.ᜍym t␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩Kudtzyuଶ㜷㠋̣⸪⌋Hܟyᬄu,ଉmତyuଇwࠋysdne.ym଍yn܈mtudty┋t␄ଇ .yଟd☋t܋yࠆᜅyଚ␉t* Aؔ ଌmଆ̄dⰄu- yst.ᜆAᬄଌmଚ܋yst.ᜍybଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଇࠋ̅dgndtAtଞuܗࠍm଩A)⌋Y.mܥଫᜉࠚAfAyഋmyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ Aؔ ଆ᜞Ḅmtଚ␉tଆ̄dⰄu Amଈyᬄu଄st.ᜍybଘu܂ଚ␄଍܂dAࠋܘଫᜉࠚAfAtdtA܈.କ␗mଅdt␄uଚ␉ࠋ∄AࠞଉࠚA-AࠍysAtd.଩tuᜊyଆ̄dⰄu-yst.ᜆAᬄ),ଚ␄ An̄um܈d.ଂdࠋAmଗࠆ̄tAfAybଘ܅ଆ̄dⰄu-Aࠏ.ᜆA܈⌋ᔤAmଌmଃuyഌttybଢ☋nyଃu܃܆d.,ଏ܈tud଴udtzyu଩㘷㜸). (A)ଓ.mଋଋAt␋Aࠋଋഌy଼yࠆA܈ଋଋଋଋଋଋଵᜅ㨏Ⱜdn,ଆyuᬌyutyଂdࠋଋmt␇ࠋଋ଍Ay଱ᜃ̄⌋(Kudtzyuଶ㜷㡌㘪 ܇܇SyY,ܕ܇u,NȇNГܦȆFฅᐞऄȍcYܒYNഒᐓึ܇܇܇ܑYFLYs܇܊࠘܆*FY؎r܇NГܑȍe ଋଋ‘W␄ࠋɩଅytᜅࠄbଚ܋t␄ଢ܉uഌࠞତܗmy┋t␄yଟyuyଉ.uydb☋myuᬌࠞଚ␄ଆܗ̣’* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm mt -eyuma *fydtuuym,*A *d*mtuuttuuy*whAth*eyunAtm*1 mt -eyuma *d tytyby tm*but*a .y*3 ub -eyuma *dguyyny t.*Mhy ta tudmt*bytwyy *(48)*d b*(49*mhawm*thdt* Am, *Am* at*d *Aneamtau,*d b*baym* at*tduuy*d*1 mt -eyuma *fydtuuy. (48) Un* b,cYFavmAu*uY *A *bAymyu*ZyAt*vau*****Sthdby *zu*bywdhuy ,*numm*ndࠋbAy*Oyffy t.AthkyAt*nyAby . vnFanbFaqmAu*rau,aNyucaaaaNuAYaqFnAaymFAaaNnaawYYeaaaymcaaa. faNyYaeby*uuaaaaaaaaaaaaamLnus ‘Yt*thAm*tAny┋A *aubyu*ta*euatytt*auumy.vym/auu*fdnA.y*fuan*hdun┋a y*hdm*ta*dvaAb*thy*eub.At.’ (49) Ma*mdvy* numy.C *fuan*hdun,* uaNum*,uN.u2,My*euymy ,*dN,Mau *wA..*mtdy*aut*af*thy* ywm. ɩ *ta tudmt*ta* Am, ଚ␄ଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅* ȔYa Ԅ᠊yttmଉଂ܅yଆᜢt.yଅy.dtA܈m␌eଚ܋t␄ଏ܈ᬄԆdtA܈d. ̉ԚAtAedࠚm,ଉmଈܚybଢ☋Sd᠌ԋ⤧⼯㈪ 45 ┋M܊tndࠈ଩✯⼮┋A ଃԌࠚ⨥ଳd.dnᜍ଩✯⼮⨥ଉn܈gଇt␄Ԇ⌋Ym ċn܍y.ଗmAࠞଚ␄ଆAnᜊdtA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଅy᠄Ԅࠚଇ᠋ ȔYa ∦ଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄԥଚ hy*ta yttAa *bytwyy *thy*meydkyu d b*uyfyuy t*Am*thdt*af*ynedthy,*af*my.f-Aby tAfAtdtAa ┋A *whAth*thy*meydkyu*tdkym*‘ suFYuN*r *thy*eyumeyttAvy*af thy*athyu*eyuma ,*A *aubyu*ta*euybAtt*thy*byhdvAauu*af*thdt*eyuma *au*ta*dttuAbuty*ny td.*mtdtym*ta*hAn.’ (Ma.tnd *A *euA t,*a *SAnu.dtAaࠋMhyauy*(Gauba *1986)*wAthA *d*bAmtummAa *af* n,Y 46 Bܚh* GyԂd * Aؔa dࠍରࠞ.Amh* ȔYa t܈tdA ଚ␄ଊܞ܃␇Ԍtଘydtᜅyେ cY 䠥ଉࠍଌࠍyyഋ∇th଄ฤA∌t m␌᠚Aࠞଢy␉ᬌܗuଗࠍyԋᬄԢmଇ᠋dttAtᜍy଩㸯⨥ଆwAtt␌ࠞଚ␄Auଅy᠄Ԅࠏyଚ܋t␄ତ܊ഄuଇ᠋t␄ଉttAtᜍy. d.ୁdࠆଢy.Ayᬄmଚ␉tଇࠄଈyyആଉଃdmṁԚଚ܋tԉᬄ.ଚaଔԉࠏy.଩Eࠞ.Am␥ଳ܊tndࠈଧ⼯⸥ା✢) ∣ଳdࠋyԵä␊tyଗࠆ┋ഉmm଄AࠄnଋଋଋUࠅyt␚ଞymt␄␄ࠋwdԣଋ଩GyԂdࠥ଴ԉtzyuଶ㜷㠥ଶଃ⌿) ܇܇ਈfܖȋง܇܇܇഑܇ܖІN܇ਈfऎؖ܅ᑄ഑NuuY܄؃̓ᐓงІs M␄☋t܊bଗmଚ␉tଚ␄☋␉ഋ∄yࠋtԄdtybଗ࠘dAԊy. M␌mଅdAmymଉࠋAṅutdࠚଫᜄmtA܈:ଉԄ* Aؔ ଉࠍ* ଚԗy* ณܑYa ⤊ܞ܃␇Ԍt)ଃԇࠇᜈm┋dmଁଏ.dAn,ଇԋdԄ t␄☋⤆␌᠚Aࠞ)ଌࠍyฌtd.mଏd̉∊yଇ᠋yฤA∌tAࠞ* ณܒYa Ԅdഌࠞm?କ␄଍AmtAࠏtA܈ଌmଌṅԚd tଐଉ* ณܑY ̅܈ܗࠋtܗ.bଇࠊ☋∄ଗmyഋtaଅẏԚଉଆy.ᠨԄ᠄ԄࠚAd.ଚ␇᜞␚଩㸶∪┋w␌.yଉଚԗyଆ␌᠚Aࠞଌࠍyฌtd. wܗ.ഋ∄ଗmd∊yଘ܅ଉଈ܈⠆y.ᠨԄ᠄ԄࠚAd.ଚ␇᜞␚ଉttAഄࠚd..yଅy᠄ԅAࠞଚ܋my.ᠥଆᜏ␋dm଩㸶t⨣ଁࠋt␄* FY ଆAtᜉtA܈଩㸶d⨥ଚ␄ଆyࠚyࠏymଌࠋ⤾㘏┄)ଉԄଚԗy,ଟ␌.yଚ␇myଌࠋ⤾㘢┍⨋dԄଘd.my. ;YܑY ଛm⌋ ณܒY ଅy᠄Ԅࠏy: d. StyࠉԌ݌ଙ␗ԏ␌..ଆyymଆ܂yଃ܊AtAtAd ଞAᬌࠞଉଆ̄yt␋܈କV⌋ୁyଅyndԬmଚ␉tଚ␄ଆ̄ythଌm ᬄu☋ḇ܍┋wAt␇᜚ଅyd.AmAࠞଚ␉tଚ␄ଃ܊AtAtAd ଌmଉttᜉ..yତAnmy.f଩C␗ԏ␌..⨣କ␄ଈyบ଍dy, SdfAu଩✯⼲)ଏ.dAnmଚ␉tଟ␄ࠋ ଌmଗttyuybଟAt␇᜚ଘᜅt␄uଫᜉ.AfAtdtA܈m┋Atଌࠏ.ᜍymଚ␄ତyduyu(m).କ␗m┋dଳdutAd d഍uymmAࠞତundࠆଏdࠈܚଘy.AtAtܗm.yଆdy଩A),ଈ܅ଏd ଉଂyn∄uଇfତAmଉᜍAyࠏyଘy.AtAtܗm.yଉࠆwyuଟAt␋(AA).ୁyଉ.ma t.dAnmଚ␉tଚ␄ଆyࠚyࠏyଌࠋ(AAA)଄ࠚdA.mଚ␄ଇࠄଌࠋ(Aᬪ.ଋB᜚ଚ␄ଅy⬗Auynyࠚଌ..ᜆtudtybଌࠋ(A┋AA)ଏdࠈܚଢyଊAtyud..☋tuᜄଐଉ nat␄uଏd ଂdⰄଚ␄ଏ܂̊dA tଌࠋ(ᬪଉ഍uymmAࠞଇ .yତyu଍d᜞␚yu,ଟ␇ଟA..ଈܚଢyଌࠏ.ᜍyഋAࠋt␄ଞy yud.AmdtA܈.* (A)ଔ܅tᜈdty.y,ଈܟdഉymଇࠄଌmଈܚଆᜆty̚A∊yଚ܋␗ndࠋഌmydmy.* (AAA)ହࠄଉഇuymଏdm␄wଈ᜚m (AA)ହࠋt␄ଏ܈tuduy,ଇࠄଌmଉ.wdymଆᜆty̚A∊yଚ܋␗nd ଍Amydmy! (Aᬪ଱܂y܈yଌࠋt܈tystଏଉഇuymଏdm␄wଈ᜚m (ᬪହࠄଅdAmymବAആ┋mdtuAfAtymଆ܋nᜏ␋f܅ଚ␄n┋dࠍଚ␄ࠋt␄☋nܛyଟ␄uyଇࠄଏdࠈܚ଄ᬄ ଆyyଚ␄ଞudࠍt␌.അy࡛ ᔤyଏ␌yfଃuܢ.ynଟAt␋(AAA┋Aᬪଌmଚ␉tଘ܅ଂ܆tଓnyuAtd ରࠞ.Am␋m̄dⰄum,* ଅy⬗AuymଫᜉࠚAfAtdtA܈ଟAt␋dଂ܍d. f.dᬇᜅଚ܋At⌋(AAA),ଟ␄ࠋt܈mtuᜄbଉmଉଆtdtynyࠚଉ∇᜚ଚ␄ଆ̄ythଆAtᜉtA܈଩udt␄uଚ␉ ଃ܆mA∊yଇࠄm)┋Amଗࠉtty̚d∊y. W␄ ଩AAA)ଌmଌࠚyu̅ytybଉmଌࠏ.ᜍAࠞଂᜊtÅyଆAtᜉtA܈m଩ ഑ആ**r܂ᐓ܆ขFYcܗؑГtc ),ତyduyu-Aࠏ.ᜆA܈ଌmଈܚ଄ࠚdA.yണ UࠊAⰄ* Aؔ ȔYa (dࠍ* rȍ Amଉ∊yଚ܋yࠚyuଌࠚ܋dࠚytybyࠏyଅy.dtA܈mଟAt␋fAumt-̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆ଩A);ତܟyᬄu,ଁ଍܋ࠇt tdⰄଚ␌mଚ܋∄଄ᬌഄࠏyଇfଶ mt -̄um܈ଘydtᜅymଌࠋ ⌋ɩ ଉttܗࠚAࠞଘ܅ଚ␄ଉ∌.At☋ܘ* ȔYa dࠍ* rȍ ଚ܋yࠚyuଌ ta dࠚytyഄ tyଅy.dtA܈m␌eଟAt␋ydthଇt␄uଉࠍଟAt␋ tY ┋ɩଈatyଚ␉tଈyAt␄u* ଈ܅* rȍa td ଢyଉࠚytyഄbଢ☋ Ma (A),଍ym̌ty ∇t␋An̄um܈d.mଢyAࠞଆAࠞᜊdu.ଁତyeܚ␄mAmyଚ␉tଚ␄ଏuᜏAd.଍Affyuyࠏyଢytwyy ଚ␄ଶ mt -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠆଌmଚ␉t* tY ࠇt* ┋td ଢyଗmybଌn̄um܈d..☋(AA┋AAA)⌋ᔤᜆ┋t␅yyଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆ┋w␌t␋duyଌࠋܛyu.d̃Aࠞ଍AmtuA∗tA܈ଉࠍଌ ഌdt␅܈Atଘ.us┋td ଅẙdtyଇࠄଉࠇt␄u଩A)⌋ᔤAmଏd ଢyଚ␇᜞␚ଇfଉmଉ ଌࠆtdࠏyଇfଏ܂̄tAࠞଘ܅nmଢyAࠞଗmyb A tyut␉ gyd∊y;ଇuଉmଉଏdmyଇfଇࠄଇfଚ␄ଃu܈ܗࠆଉttAࠞଉmଉࠋAṅmt܅ଘ܅ଉࠇt␄u,ଌࠏ܅̇udtAࠞଚ␄ଊdttyu’mଘydtᜅym Aࠋdଟd☋t␉tଃyunAtmଉࠚytybyࠏy,ଢ᜚଍Amd..ܟmଉഇ̚Aࠞଚ␄ଇt␄u’mଃdttyu ଇfଉḅyynyࠚ଩C܊.Aࠆଉࠍ଼܆td.ଧ⼯㼪. (A)କ܋̅ܚyttଇᜅ /yaᜅ /܈y ’m/䌂y ଘdnA.y,ଇࠄ /yܗ ତdഋt܋tduu☋dଞᜈଋ଩AA)ୄyଟ܈!଩ṁⰄ ଢyଉଆ̇utmଘdࠪ (AAA)ଁ଍Aഈ’tବࠇwଟyଉttᜉ..☋fܗg␚ଇࠋt␄ଆ␇uymଇfକuȦ.Aଚ␄ࠣ଩ṁⰄ ଉ∇᜚ଚ␄ଔAumtୀdu∉uyୄduଇfଶ㼯㘪* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm C␗ԏ␌..ଅynyn∄Ԇଟ␉tଉଞ܇ഋm̄ythଟdmଂdഄଢ☋t␉tଃ܊AtAtAd ଇࠋMVଐଢ᜚ଇt␄uଃy܃.y w␇ଟyԄଟdtt␌ࠞ଍Aഈ‚ଃd☋dttyࠚA܈ଉtଚ␄ଚAny,ଉࠍଆ܋ഇࠠtଅynyn∄uଚ␉tଉࠦ܈yଞdᬄଉ m̄ythଉtଉ... ċḉᬄଉଆ̄yt␋yymtyԍdy. t. 䜝܇ⰌࠞଉtଉକVଢԇdഏdmtଇ᠋܈ymy.ᡈୁyଞdᬄଉଆ̄ythଦymtyԍdy. Oࠊ☋C␗ԏ␌..ଅynyn∄ԆଞAᬌࠞଉଆ̄yth y. Oࠊ☋C␗ԏ␌..ଅynyn∄ԆତAmଞAᬌࠞଉଆ̄yth* 䜘ԇnଙ␇nmky’m଩㘷㼶⩈ Eᐓ ଉࠍଅy᠄Ԅࠏy* ณܒY d. Yଃmyt␇.ܞAmtଏ܈ഗttmଂdmmAᬄ଄ฃyԌny tmଌࠋw␌thଃy܃.yଉԄଘA.nybଞAᬌࠞଆ̄yt␄m,ଚ␄ Ḍᬄ ଉଘ܅ḄttAࠞଃA..,ଉࠍଚ␄ࠋdԄଆ␇wࠋt␄ଘA.nmଇ᠋t␄nmy.ᬄmଉࠍଇt␄Ԇଆ̄dⰌࠞ⌋ଓଦydu .dtyuଚ␄☋dԄଉmⰄbଚ܋Ԅtd..ଚ␄ଘA.nmଚ␄☋wyԄଆ␇wࠣୀ☋t␄ଚAnyଚ␄ଆᜢjyttmତdഋt܋Ԅtd..ଚ␄ ᠌.nm,ଌtଚᜅࠄഋܗtଚ␉tଂd ☋̄܃.yଘ܅ḇtଚ␄☋yᬄԋḉᬄଉଆ̄yt␣ୁܟyᬄԥ଄ᬄuyaࠄତdb ᬄu☋ḇ܍ଅyt܊.yttA܈mଇ᠋t␄ଘA.nm,ଉࠍ଄ᬄuyaࠄଅynynbyԄbଘA.nmଇ᠋t␄Auଇwࠋ̄Ԙ܅ndࠏym. Py܃.yଅytd..ybଚ␄ଘA.nmଢ᜚଍Aഈ‚ଅyd.Amyଚ␄☋wyԄଉttᜉ..☋Ԅtd..Aࠞଚ␄Auଇwࠋm̄yt␨Ḍᬌࠞ.* Oࠄଉ.wdymଅynyn∄ԆଞAᬌࠞଉଆ̄yt␣* ⤘d.my) t. Oࠄଉ.wdymଅynyn∄Ԇଇࠄ ଞAᬌࠞଉଆ̄yt␣ 47 ⤘d.my) Ĉ଩㸧⨥ଌtଌmଏ.yduଚ␉tଚ␄଄ฃyԌny tଌ ଩d⨋᠉.mA᠌ymଚ␄ଏ.dAnଌࠋ⤢⨥ଉm଄ฃyttybଘԇnଚ␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଇf PFOଉmଉ* ณܑY ଅy᠄Ԅࠚ.ଋSAnA.dԊy,ଂ܆tଇ᠋n☋A࠘܅ndࠚmଟ␇ଛyࠚᜅybଉଽᜍḄnyࠚଇࠋ⤏) 48 ┋jᜍḄb Atଚ܋∄ଘd.myଌࠋt␄ଆtyࠉԌܣକ␌mଆ␇wmଚ␉tଓnyԌtd ରࠞ.Amh* ȔYa tdࠈܚଢyଌࠚyԃԄtyb* ณܒY ,* 50 ɩ*ta t.uby*thdt*thy*ta yttAaࠋta*thy*ta vyumdtAa d.*edutAtAed tm*A * n,Y *Am*A byyb*d*ta myquy ty*af*d sYacY *y.yny t*A *Atm*mynd tAtm,*thy*fydtuuy*[my].*ɩ*d.ma*ty tdtAvy.y*fa..aw*d *dmmunetAa *af*Kudtzyu*(1997) thdt* Am, *Am*d* sYacY *(.agaehauAt)*eua au ,*taa.*ɩ *thAm,*At*bAffyum*fuan*tuuy*mhAftA g*A bysAtd.m*.Aky*YnhduAt* whAth*td *by*A tyueuytyb* sYaFY *A *muth*mty duAam*(Md.dnuഋ2006). କ␄ଃԄmyࠏyଇ᠋䜆y䠋ࠇtଇࠊ☋yฃ.dAࠆ t␄ଢy␉ᬌܗuଇ᠋t␄myଌneyԆ܈d.mଌࠋ.ܞ܃␇Ԍtଏ܈tyบm,ଢ᜚ଉ.maଚ␄ଉḅyynyࠚଘdttm:଍ym̌tyଚ␄Au d∌.Atyଚ܋Ԅ᠄uଚ܋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԥ* ଉࠍ* Aؔ ଚԌḞyuଇࠊ☋3 ub ⠃yԆ܈ଉḅyynyࠚ.କ␄ଉ∆yࠏyଇ᠋dଶ mt ̄Ԇ܈ଘydtᜅyଉ.ma଄ฃ.dAࠆଚ␄ଌࠉ∌.Atyଇ᠋ Aؔ ଚa଄ࠚyԋAࠚaଉࠚytyഄࠏyଟAthଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈm. ɩ *fdtt,*thy*ynedthy*A va.vyb*A *thy*Aneyuma d.*umym*af* rnb *d b* sb *ndy*myyn*ta*mhAft*fuan*thy dttud.*hyduyu*ta*thy*hyduyu/uytAeAy t*af*d *ynbybbyഋdttAtuby*(uyfyuy ty* sYaNY )*(53).*WhA.y*A *ny*euaeamd.*ɩ umy*HEYFEF(t)*(thy*dttud.*hyduyu)*fau*thy*mauuty*af*ynedthy,*eyuhdem*d* sYaNY *uyfyuy t*HEYFEF(A)*nAght by* yybyb,*taa.*ɩt*Am* at*y tAuy.y*t.ydu*thdt*thy*dttud.*hyduyu’m*ynedthy*Am* at*A va.vyb*dm*wy...*ɩf*At*Am, naby..A ḋthAm*baub.y*ynedthy*by*dttud.*d b*ynbybbyഋhyduyu*Am*euab.yndtAt⌋ (53) Mduy*.ydu yb/hydub*thdt*yaᜋ yyb*ta*thydt*A *aubyu*ta*wA .* (ysdne.y*fuan*Muffy*SAygy.,*e.t.) ɩf*d* sYaNY *uyfyuy t*Am*uyquAuyb,*thy*2 b -eyuma *fydtuuy,*whAth*tdumym*2 b -eyuma *dguyyny t*a *thy*vyubm*umyb ,܅* Aؔ ┋t␌mଚymtଅy⬗Auymଚ␄଄n∄഍yb* Aؔa t܋∄ଇ∊Agdt܅A.☋Aࠏ.ᜆAᬄନଇt␄uwAmy,ଌtଌmଈܚଉଆy.f-uyfyuyࠚAd.* ณܒY ̅܈ܗࠥଢ᜚ଆAn̊yୂ ub -̄um܈ଅyfyuyࠏy.଴udtzyu଩㘷㜸)ଃu܃܆ymଚw܋wdymଚ܋f܅ty* Aؔ ଚ܋∄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄନଗmAࠞଉ * ؋c ̤udmyଂ܍AfAyu,ଇuଉଈ܈-ࠇnAࠉtAᬄଘ܅n.ୁܟyᬄu,ଁ଍AഋࠇtଘAࠍଆ̄dⰄumଘ܅ଟ␇nଚ␄myଟyuyଘdA.-mdfyଟdymଇf f܅tAࠞଚ␄ଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄଅydഌࠞ,ଉࠍଚ␗mଟdmଗࠉ∊yଚ܋tymtଟ␄t␄uଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔa Am* ณܑYa ܅* ณܒY ,܅ଆ̄dⰄumଟ␇my* ȔYa ഌഋࠇtତdᬄଉଶ mt* ̄um܈ଏ܈ࠄttA܈,* ȔYa tܗ.ഋ∄* ณܒY ┋dm଄s̄ttybଘ܅ଉୂ ub -̄um܈ଃu܈ܗࠣ ᔤyଉttAtᜍyତ܊ഄuଚ␉tଃutmତyumy.fଌࠚ܋t␄ଆ␇ymଇf* ଂdyଉttᜉ..☋∄ଉ ଉ഍uymmyy଩A)ଇfଚ␄ଅẏutybଉttAtᜍy (A)ଳdu☋.yduࠄbଚ␉tଇࠄଂᜆtଏ␄dtଚ܋wAࠋ(M᜘f☋SAygy.ଃ⌏〉ଋଋଋଋଋଋ(AA)ହࠄଆ␇ᜊഋmtd☋dwd☋fu܂ଚ␄ଆᜈ⌋ ᔤAmଌmଆAnA.duଚ܋t␄ଂdtuAs-t.dᜆyଗmymଇf* ଟ␄uyଌtଌmଌ tyࠍybଚ܋∄ଉ̃.Aybଌࠋt␄ଶ mt -̄um܈ଂdࠈyuଘ܅ଃudttAtd. uydm܈Aࠞଢ☋t␄ଉ഍uymmyym଩AA┋fu܂ଳa.tndࠈଌࠋ̅Aࠚ)⌋ᔤy* ณܑY ଅyfyuyࠚଓUᕁ(A)ଌmଆ᜘fAtAyࠚଚ܋n܍y.ଚ␌m. Ma.tndࠈ଩✯⼮)ଞAᬄm଩A)ଌࠋw␌thଚ␄* g܊b ଇttᜅuy tyଇf* ଏd ତdᬄଉ* ܎YܒYa Aࠚyu̅ytdtA܈.କ␌mଢܗࠍ-ᬉuAd∊y ┋dmଁଟA..ଉugᜄ,ତdmଉ଍Affyuyࠚ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଚ␉ࠋt␄ଘAumtଇttᜅuyࠏyଇf* ଌࠋ(A)┋dmଟA..ଢy଄.ᜏAഉtybଌࠋmyttA܈* 55 (A)ଁfଇࠄଞAᬄmଉଆ̄yt␥ଈ܇ࠄଢ᜚ଇࠄmy.fଏd ଅynyn∄u* ܈y ’mଞAᬌࠞଚ␉tଆ̄yt␣ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm wAth*Aneyuma d.* rnba d b* sb ,*numt*by*tdedb.y*af*by atA g*bath*thy*uygu.du*hyduyu*d b*thy* sYaNY *uyfyuy t. MhAm*Am*A *ta tudmt*ta*thy*1 mt -eyuma *fydtuuy,*whAth*td at*by*uymea mAb.y*fau*thy* sYacY *uyfyuy t*A va.vyb*A n,Y *d b* Am, .*SyttAa *4*wA..*fuuthyu*dbbuymm*dmynnytuy*bytwyy *fAumt*d b*myta b*eyuma . HdvA g*ysdnA yb*A bysAtd.Aty*A *Aneyuma d.m,*.yt*um* aw*tuu *ta*thy*myta b*euaeyuty*thdt*ndkym*thy eua au m*A vymtAgdtyഋhyuy*d* dtuud.*t.dmm*r*thyAu*mumtyetdbA.Aty*ta*dbvyubAd.*qud tAfAtdtAa ┋whAth*Am naby.yb*by*d* yw*vduAdb.y*A *thyAu*mynd tAtm,*A tuabutyഋby*Aneyuma d.⠢uA.bA g*fydtuuy*[dub]. ɩneyum܈ऊଃu܈ܖ mଌ ᐅ܍NtyଈyPଝअAञ.ymY* ,ɩ ⤍yCA Aᐄ ymmଉ bଽNईᐌCAtऔA܈ऊଝअAञA.AᐗY* W␉tଂdⰄmଗmଚ␌ࠬଚ␉tଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଏ܈tdA ଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋AࠚԇഗtAࠞଉଈywଛdԌd∊y Aࠚaଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtଏ܂̗tdtA܈? LywAm଩㘷㠾⨋ࠇtymଚ␉tଌ ଆyࠚyࠏymଏ܈tdAࠌࠞଌࠍy᠌ࠌtymଉࠍଉഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈,ଚ␄ dഛyԢଆyynmଚ܋⬗dࠚAf☋ഌԄtt.yଇᬄԋt␄ଛdԌd∊yଌࠚԇഗtybଢyଚ␄ଌࠍy᠌ࠌty଩ 䬓䤕ɩ,ɩCጕɩ㥉ጝ ጒɩፀɩLɩMY ,,ECM ┋QVE⨣କ␄myଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଉഛyԢm଩ Q- ጑䔰FBS ⨋.AⰄ* ؋tؐca ܍cആ**r ଍yࠇty ⬗dࠚA᠌yԆଚ␉tଉtଊydmtଆ܂ytAnymଚdԞytଆAtᜉtA܈ଇԋyᬄࠚଛdԌd∊ym:* ؋tؐca qȒܓLYFr cuNആNuȔjYLYᐖ ܍cആ**r qȒ܌ȑNܑuNആNuȔcjYLY,Nc ⨥଄tt.଩myyଝywAm଩㘷㠾⨥଍y଱wdԚ଩㘷㜶⨥ C␌yԏ␌d଩㘷㜾∪ଘ܅ଌ࠘.ᜄࠚAd.ଉࠉ.ymymଇ᠋Q⠉ഛyԢm⨣ଋM␄୑⠉ഛyԢmଦAy.bଚ␄୑VEଟAt␋mAࠞᜊdu ḉԍyࠨᬉԌyt☋Aࠍy᠌ࠌtymଉࠍଢdԄଃ.ᜅd.m,ଢܚ␋AࠋmAࠞ.y-t.dᜆyଆyࠚyࠏym଩㸲d┢⨥ଇԋAࠋ㬍܈Ⰴy’ t܈ഌtA܈d.m଩㸲t⨣ୄAthଚ␄ଅAḤtଏ܈tyบ,଍y᠌ࠌtymଏdࠋyAy.bଚ␄଄᠘yttଇ᠋ᬉԦA ḥଚ܇଩㸲പ 52 QᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.୅dԌd∌.Atyର᠘ytt଩QVE) d.ଓ଼yࠈଆtᜍyࠚଌmଗmᜉ..y/uduy.y* mndԚ PyࠈଆtᜍyࠚmଉԄଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.y* mndԚ t.ଁ᠋dଆtᜍyࠚତyԄ଍yd.mଟAthଚ␄* Md᠌d ┋␄ଉ.wdym/ᜆᜉ..y/manytAnymଞytmବA..yണ ണଁࠋt␄ଉംAmmA܈mଃԇtymm┋wyଌࠚyԛAywଃԇm̄ttAᬄଆtᜍyࠚmଢyଌࠛAtAࠞଚ␄nଌࠚ܋t␄ଅ܇n* ܈yଉtଉଚAny.ଁ᠋t␄ବAഋAmଚd..,ତyଌmଗmᜉ..☋mndԚ. Y..ଆyࠚyࠏymଌ ଩㸲⨋␉ᬄଚ␄଄᠘yttଇ᠋t␄ଉഛyԢଫᜉࠚAfyAࠞଇᬄԋt␄ଆtᜍyࠚm┋⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଘ܅ty ܘଚ␄୉PଛduyAࠞଟAt␋t␄ଉഛyԢ⌋M␗m┋⤾㈉┢)ତdᬄଚ␄୑VE* Ԅdഌࠞ ਂcNjvYtܣYᐔܑNഎYᐖc܆FY cAmFN ┋dࠍ଩㸲t⨋␉mଚ␄୑VEଅydഌࠞ* ਂcNjvYt܂qܖГܑNഎYᐖ܄YFY܏Ђ܎Y؋܏uNyܖГ܊ثu؇ḓNܟu**Ys Syᬄԉ.ଆyndࠚAtଉࠉ.ymym଄ฌmtଚ␉tଏdࠋdttܗࠚଘ܅ଚ␌m଄᠘yttଇ᠋dഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଇ Aࠍy᠌ࠌtym଩dࠍଃԇ̄Ԋ☋myt⠗̋ഄ᠌ࠌtym⨣କw܋A࠘.ᜄࠚAd.ଚԄdtny tmଇ᠋Q⠉ഛyԢmଉԄଚ␄ଆAtᜉtA܈- mynd tAtଉ̃ԇdt␋A ଍y଱wdԚ଩㘷㜶┋㘷㜾⨋dࠍଚ␄଍yࠉnAtଉ̃ԇdthଌࠋC␌yԏ␌d଩㘷㜾∪ 54 ⌋ୁyԄ┋ɩ ᠇..ܟଚ␄ଊdttyԥ* umAࠞଉ଑yࠉnAtଳ܈tdḗyଜԉnnduଘԉnyw܅k଩GԇyࠄࠍAjkଉࠍ଱tܬ␇᠋㘷㜯, C␌yԏ␌dଶ㜷㸢┋H܈t܇eଶ㜷㼪⌋Ĉ଑MG┋Aࠍy᠌ࠌtymଌࠚԇഗty଍y dnAt଄ฌmtyࠚAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈, td̉∊yଇ᠋∌ࠍAࠞଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋmᜢmy⬗yࠚ଍AmtܗԆy.୑⠉ഛyԢmଉԄଜyࠄԉ.Azyb୑ᜉࠚA᠌yԆ,ଏd̉∊y ܘଢAࠍAࠞଌࠍAᬌഗd.mଇԋyᬄࠚm଍AԄtt.☋ဋt␌mଂdAࠚdAࠆଏ܂̇mAtA܈d.Atyଉࠍଗࠌ᠇ԂଚԄdtnyࠚଇf କ␄଻ഇࠬy☋myࠚyࠏym’଩dftyuଘdnܗm଄sdne.ym଍ᜄଚ܋Pytyuକ.ଜydth଩㘷⸧))ଉuyଚ␇myଚ␉tଌࠛ܊ᬄଉଃu܈ܗࠋw␌th Amଌ tyu̅ytybଉmଢyAࠞଢܗࠍଢ☋dࠋ܃yudt܅,ଦytଟ␌thଌmଊ܏dtybଇ᜚mAഄଚ␄ଆyࠚdttAtଆt܃yଇfଚ␉tଇ̄udt܅. ᔤdࠬmଚ܋tw܋dࠇࠦnaᜆଅyᬌywyumଘ܅ଚ␌m଄sdn̊yଉࠍଉࠇt␄uଽᜆtଊAⰄଌt. Q-dഛyu∆ଏd ଉ.wdymଫᜉࠚAfAymଇᬄuଚAnymଐଇࠋt␌mଅydഌ ḋܘ଩䈿d),଻ᜆᜉ..y’ଟܗ.ഋyAy.bଚ␄ଂydࠌࠞଚ␉tଆ܂y Pyࠈଆtᜍyࠚଌmଆndutଂ܆tଇfଚ␄ଚAny┋dࠍଆtᜃAഋܚ␄uwAmy.ଁଌgࠇuyଚ␄myଚyṅud.ଅydഌ gm,ଌuuy.yᬉࠚତyuy. L,-∉mybଉ̃u܉t␄mଌࠋHyAn଩㘷㼧),଑AymAࠞ଩㘷㜧),ଉࠍଚ␄଑Amtܗumy-Fy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଉ̃u܉thଌࠋKdn̋(㘷㼶) numtଢyଂyࠚA܈yണକ␄☋̅܃܆yଚ␉tଈyAt␄u଍yfAࠌtymଈ܅ଌࠍyfAࠌtymଉuyଫᜉࠚAfAtdtA܈d.ଉࠍଢܚ␋duyଅyfyuyࠚAd..ୀܚh d̃u܉t␄mଢ.dnyଚ␄଍Affyuyࠚଢy␉ᬌܗuଇf଍yfAࠌtymଉࠍଌࠍyfAࠌtymଇࠋt␄Auଅyfyuyࠚm:ଌࠍyfAࠌtymଌࠚu܍ᜏyଈyw ᬉuAd∊ym,ଟ␌t␋Q-dഛyu∆ଫᜉࠚAf☋ܛyu,ଟ␌.y଍yfAࠌtymଃAtkଗ̋a.ഋᬉuAd∊ymଉࠍଉuyଗࠉᬉA.d∊yଘ܅ଫᜉࠚAfAtdtA܈.* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈,ଟ␌.yଏd̚ᜅAࠞଝywAm ଌࠆAḤtଚ␉t୑⠉ഛyԢmଉԄଗࠆy.yttAᬄଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆଇᬄԋtdmym⌋ M␄ଇ̄ԉtA܈ଇ᠋EฌmtyࠚAd.଑Amt.܆ᜅy଩cyⰬyԋ㘷㜯┋C␌yԏ␌dଶ㜷㸢⨋td ଂdⰄଌࠍy᠌ࠌty NPmଉᬉA.db.yଘ܅ଉഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଢyଚᜅࠌࠞଚ␄nଌࠚ܋̅܃yԚAymଚ␉tଅymtԌttଚ␄୑⠉ഛyԢ ⤾㸉⨣ଁࠋt܈tԉmt┋dଆAࠞᜊdԋഄ᠌ࠌtyଌࠋ⤾㸢⨋tdࠈܚଢyଚᜅࠄbଌࠚ܋mᜏ␋dଃԇ̄Ԛ☋⤟At␇᜚ଚ␄ ̅ymyࠏyଇ᠋d഍AtA܈d.ଛdԌd∊ymଚ␉tଂAḤtଢy଍Amt.܆yഥଉmଌ ା㈍⨥ଆAࠏyରฌmtyࠚAd.଑Amt.܆ᜅyଏd ܈.☋Ԅdt␋dଛdԌd∊yଚ␉tଌmଢܗࠍଢ☋dࠋyบyԈd..y଍yࠉnAtଇ̄ԉt܅଩܅ଘԄy⨣କ␄଄᠘yttଌmଆAnA.duଘ܅ ̊ᜅd.଍y᠌ࠌtymଉࠍଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym .*ChAyuthAd*(1995b)*A t.ubym*d*uy.dtAa *ta*many*ta tystud.*edudnytyum*A *hAm by atdtAa *fau*byfA Aty*NPm*(55b,*F*Am*d*fuyy*vduAdb.y),*mAnA.du*ta*thy*mAtudtAa -byey by t*tuydtny t*af*byfA Atym A *mAtudtAa *mynd tAtm.*ɩ *tdmym*muth*dm*(54b),*thy*vduAdb.y*avyu*dbnAmmAa *A tyuvAywm*euavAbym*thy*.A k*fuan thy*byfA Aty*NP*ta*thy*ystyu d.*ta tyst.*Naty*thdt*thy*vduAdb.y*ta*whAth* bAb dee.Aym*Am* at*dvdA.db.y*fau bAmt.amuuy*r*thy*Q-dbvyub*td *dee.y*ta*thy*ysAmty tAd..y*qud tAfAyb*vduAdb.y*A *(55d),*au*ta*muth*d*vduAdb.y uyeuymy tA g*thy*ta tystud.*edudnytyu*A *(55b).**Mhum,*A *ta tystm*thdt*ba* at*ndky*dvdA.db.y*muth*vduAdb.ym avyu*dbnAmmAa *A tyuvAywm,* a*QVE*Am*euybAttyb*wAth*thy*byfA Aty*NPm*(55b). (55) d.*Umud..y *[Af*d*kAb *Am*td..]*[hy *Am*mndut] ***namt’*[ ↑[ bAb )*&* ,d.. )]]*[ˆ 94 mndu, )]** Ec*d b*.dnbbd-dbmtudttAa *dee.y*=> ***namt’*[ˆ 9b bAb )*&* ,d.. )] ][ˆ 94 mndu, )]******* .agAtd.*yquAvd.y ty*=> ***namt’*[ˆ 9b bAb )*&* ,d.. )]]*[ˆ 9b mndu, )] Umud..y *[Af*thy*kAb *Am*td..]*[hy *Am*mndut] ***namt’*[ ↑[s* 41r )*&* bAb )*&* ,d.. )]]*[ˆ 94 mndu, )]** Ec*d b*.dnbbd-dbmtudttAa *dee.y*=> ***namt’*[ˆ 9b ra ↑[s*[ 41r )*&* bAb )*&* ,d.. )]] ]*[ˆ 94a mndu, )]****.agAtd.*yquAvd.y ty*=> ***namt’*[ˆ 9ba ↑[s*[ 41b )*&* bAb )*&* ,d.. )]]]*[ˆ ba mndu, )] KA b-by atA g*NPm,*A t.ubA g*byfA Aty*a ym,*d.wdym*yAy.b*QVE*wAth*Q-dbvyubm*(56d).*MhAm*yse.dA m thy*dbA.Aty*af*byfA Aty*eua au m*.Aky* tY *ta*gy yudty*vduAdbA.Aty*(56b),*mA ty* tY *hdm*d*kA b*by atdtAa *(56t). (56) d.*LAa m/Mhy*YfuAtd *.Aa *Am*d.wdym/uduy.y/umud..y*A ty..Agy t.** (QVE:* AncNjqYtjcnAYa*un,c b.*Ym*mytuyt*dgy tm,*wy’vy*byy *vyuy*.utky.*ɩf*wy*byd.*wAth*thy*MdfAd,*wy*d.wdym/umud..y*.Avy*ta*ty..*At. t.଱܂y଍dy,ଟy/yau ଟA..ଢy଄บAࠏt/wAഄm̅ydb/yᬄuywhyԄ. Q⠉ഛyԢmଉ.m܋Ḅࠄԉty୑VEଟAthଜyԂd ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym,ଉࠍଘdA.ଟAt␋mAࠞᜊdu଍y᠌ࠌtym 57 ⌋ĈଜyԂdࠥ Ⰼࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞଃ.ᜅd.mଂdyଢyଘ܅nd..☋ഄ᠌ࠌty,ଅdt␄uଚ␉ࠋ∉Ԅ,ଉmଌࠋEࠞ.Am␣଱ᜏhବAࠍ⠍yࠇtAࠞ ഄ᠌ࠌtym ଦAy.b୑VEଉmଈdtᜅd..☋dmଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym଩㸸d┋t܂̉uyା㠢ଉࠍା⸉⨣ ᔤyuyଌmଉࠋAࠚuAtAᬄଚudࠆ.dtA܈ଃu܏yഗuyଢytwyy ଑MGଉࠍଆAtᜉtA܈ଆyndࠚAtmଘ܅ଚ␌m଍dtd଩ChAyut␌dଶ㜷㸢)⌋ଁଟA.. f܊.ܟଚ␄଑MG┋mAࠏyଈܚhAࠞତyuyତAࠞymଇࠋᜆAࠞଆAtᜉtA܈m଩tf.଍y଱wdutଶ㜷㘥ଶ㜷㸪. Oࠊ☋t␄ଃ.ᜅd.* rȍ ତdmଉବAࠍଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈;ଌtmଗmyଌn̊Atdtymଚ␉tଚ␄ଆ̄dⰄuଉࠍତyduyuଢy.܈ḋt܋ഌffyuyࠚବAࠍm. Hyuyଉuy଍܈Ⰴy-t܈ഌtA܈d.m;ଌࠍyfAࠌtymଌࠋmAࠞ.y-t.dᜆy୑VE଄sdn̊ymଉ.m܋fᜈttA܈ଊAⰄଚ␄Auଏܗࠚyủutmଌ 〈g.Am␣କ␄ଌࠍyfAࠌtyଌࠋ(A)ଦAy.ആ୑VE଩M܆tଆndutଃy܃.yଉuyଃuܗപ,ଟ␌.yଚ␄଍yfAࠌtymଌࠋ(A┌A)଍܋ࠇtଦAy.b୑V〣* (A)ୄyࠈ଄Aࠄu/洍yuଳdࠈବ.᜞ଌmt┋Amt଄uଞyw娤ࠊAthଆt܊z. (AA)୭Wyࠈ଍Ayଳäࠈyuବ.᜞ଆAࠍ┋mAࠍଆAy gyw娤ࠊAthଆt܊z. ܕqܑȌYȔYjNГ܌ؔ܇܇ܑAؒN܅c㘇uc܄Y܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇̒ȍs ܇܇܇܇Mq܇܇܇ܖГ܇AYᐇ܇܇cAؒN܆FY܇܆FY܇ܖГr܍cആ**r ̒ȍs ଋଋ଻ɩfଆ܂y܈y/洚␄ଂdࠋଌmଆndut,ତyଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ܗണ’ ଋଋଋଋ‘ɩfଚ␄ଂyࠋduyଆndut┋t␄☋duyଗmᜉ..☋̅ܗണ’* ᔤyଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋ഄfAࠌtymଉuyଌ࠘y.AtAtܗm┋mAࠏyଚ␄☋␉ᬄଇ .yଇࠄଅydഌࠞଐଈdny.y,ଚ␉tଉଆ̄tAfAtଂd ଇuଞuܗeଇf nyࠋ␉mଘ.ᜏtᜉtAࠞଌ ty..AgyࠏyଉࠍଃuAഄ଩w␄uyଚ␄ଃuAഄଏ܅uy.dtymଟAt␋Aࠚy..Agy tyଉt଄dthଂ܂yࠚ)⌋SAࠏy Aࠚy..Agy tyଉࠍଃuAഄଉuyଗmᜉ..☋t␇᜞␚ଇfଉmଢyAࠞଂ܅yଃyundࠄࠚ,ଚ␄ଆyࠚyࠏymଉuyଗࠉtty̚d∊y. Nܚyଚ␉t,ଉmଁଃ܌ࠚଇ᜚┋kAࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ଍yfAࠌtym଩mAࠞᜊduଇuଃ.ᜅd.)଍܋yAy.b୑V〥ଉmଌࠋ(AAA)ଉࠍ଩㸸d). (AAA)ୄyࠈ଍yuଔud࠵܆yବ.᜞ଌmt┋Amt଄uଞyw娤ࠊAthଆt܊z⌋ ܇܇܇܇Mq܇܇܇NГܛFYᐗЌܑؔAؒN܅c㘇uc܄Y܍cആ**r܃Fȍฉa ଻ɩfଉଔuyࠏ␂d ଌmଆndut,ତyଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ܗണ’ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm (57) d.* cAyଝ娟yࠋmAࠍଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy/my.ty /ndࠏhnd.ଌࠚy..Agyࠚ.* ⥑VE:* AȑNjqYtjcȌY܋uȔc kГ܋uȔc܇܇܆FY܇܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇܇ܽFmFY*rjcȌYNuAYc܇cAmFN 㬝A܈mଇ᠋t␌mବAࠍେy⌞⌋Y᠅Atd ଊA܈m┋z܇ଊA܈m䠋dԄଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.y/manytAnymଆndԚ⌠ ଋଋଋଋଋ∣଑Aymyଝ娟y ଆAࠍଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy/my.ty࠭ndࠏ␂d.ଌࠚy..AḄࠚ.ଋ ⤈܋QVE) kГcY܇*uȔc܇܇ؒY܇܍cആ**r܇܇܇j܇ܒmFY*rܑܽȌYNuAYcܑAmFN 㬕␄myଊA܈mଉԄଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.y/manytAnymଆndԚ⌠ M␗m┋mᜆty̚A∌.Atyଚ܋QVEଟAt␋Q⠉ഛyԢmଏdࠋmyԛyଉmଉ ଄ňԌtd.ଚymtଘ܅଩Aࠪഄ᠌ࠌtyࠄmm A ରࠞ.Am␋dࠍଜyԂdࠥଢydԌࠞଌࠋnAࠍଚ␉tବAࠍ⠍yࠇtAࠞ଍y᠌ࠌtyଃ.ᜅd.mଌࠋGyԂd ଃdttyԈଟAth Aࠍy᠌ࠌtymଌࠋyAy.bAࠞ୑VEଟAt␋Q⠉ഛyԢm. 㔓⌓⌋ɩ byCA AᐄᰊAbyଞyMझAܖuଇᤋ man Ăe yąᐈ ईb* M␄ଃԇ̇md.ଉ∇ᬄଚԄdtmଚ␄* AneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଉmଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଈywଛdԌd∊ym. ଓtt܅ഌࠞଚ܋t␄ ̅yᬌܗmଆyttA܈,ଚ␌mଆ␇ᜊbଅymᜊtଌ ୑VEଅydഌࠞmଟAt␋Q⠉ഛyԢm┋∇t␋A ଆAn̊yଏ.dᜆym┋dࠍଌ dࠚytyഄ tଏ.dᜆymଇ᠋ഇࠬy☋t܈ഌtA܈d.m.* ĈଢܚhଊdࠞᜉḄmଌ ଩㸿⨥ଚ␄ଌneyԆ܈d.mଦAy.bଚ␄୑VE Ԅdഌࠞm,ଌࠋw␌t␋t␄୑⠉ഛyԢ* ഑ആ**r ଏԄdtymଚ␄଄᠘yttଇ᠋⬗dࠚAfyA gଇᬄԋ̄܃.y,ଅymᜊtAࠞଌࠋt␄ AࠚyԃԄtdtA܈* ਂcN܃Yȃ*Y܋uLYsܖȇ☓ܯ- ⌋ଁࠋtᜅࠥଚ␄୑⠉ഛyԢ* FؒY*ra tԄdtymଚ␄ଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈* vYt ̓ȃ*Y܋uLYsܖnܦYܯ⠉ କ␌mଌm଄ฉtt.yଚ␄ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtyଢy␉ᬌܗuଟyତdᬄଆyyࠋA ଃԄᬌܗmଆyttA܈. (58) **d.* cdnd.mଟᜅഄଂd ଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy/my.ty ମ⼋Nd␅yଉ.t. (Gyundࠪ ܇ܬГᐇ܇܇tmc܇܊ f܇bcആ**r܇܇܇܇܇ܒؒY*rܯ⠇rYؒc܂*s ∣଻Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,ଇࠄଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.yଊAᬄbଚA..ମ⼣​ ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ ଋ(QVEଉᬉA.db.y:* AȑNjqYt܃Yȃ*Y܅,ܖЂcY܎ؐc܋uLYsܖȇ☓ܯ- t⌋cdnd.mତdmt଍ᜋଋଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy/my.ty ଢAmମ⼋Ḅ.y√. (Gyundࠪ kГᐇ܇܇ІLYܐȍ܇܇܇܍cആ**r܇j܇ܒؒY*r܇Nu**ܯ⠇*uLYs ണ଻Ĉଚ␇my଍dym,ଦauଗmᜉ..y/ԉԄ.yଊAᬄbଚ܋∄ମ⼣ ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ (QVEଉᬉA.db.y:* AȑNjqYt܃Yȃ*Y܅,ܖЂcY܎ؐc܋uLYsܖȇ☓ܯ- ܈Ⰴ☋t܈ഌtA܈d.mଌࠋ⤾㜪ଘAࠉ.Amyଚ␄ଏ܈t.ᜆA܈:ଆAࠏy଍y᠌ࠌtymଉԄଢdbଌࠋdࠚytyഄࠚmଇf mᜏ␋ ܗtଇ᠋t␄ଢ.ᜄ* myࠚyࠏym଩tᠣା㸢⨥ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଌࠋt␉tଃamAtA܈ଂᜆtଢyଌࠍy᠌ࠌty m/ ࠄwଛdԌd∊ym ⤇ԋⰌࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ଍y᠌ࠌtym⨣କ␄ଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋ⤾㜪ଦAy.b୑VE┋w␄Ԅଚ␄୑⠉ഛyԢm଩ ഑ആ**r myynଚa ⬗dࠚAf☋ܛyԋt␄ଛdԌd∊yଌ ଚ␄ଉࠚytyഄ t଩ AȑN܃Yȃ*Y܎Y؋uᐞ܏uNЇNГ܊ثum AȑNܑAmFN܃Yȃ*Y **** ଋd.ୄyࠈଂd ଋnAt଍yԋMd᠌dଛyԤdࠍy.t,ଟAԍଂd ଈ܅nd.yԟyAmy଄Ԃ܅ഄt.* ⤜yԂdࠪ ܇܇ᔫ܇܇܇܊ f܏uNyܖГ܊ثu؇ณ؋c܇܇܇܇܇tu**܇ਈf܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇܇܇ܞYNटu**Ys ∣㬁᠋܈y଍yd.mଟAt␋t␄ଳd᠌d,ଇࠄଟA..ଗmᜉ..☋ḄtବA..yണ’* ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ ଋଋ(QVEଉᬉA.db.y:ଆ܂y/n܆tଃy܃.y଍yd.AࠞଟAt␋Md᠌dଞytବA..yപ t⌋Wyࠈ଍ᜋnAt଍yԋMd᠌dଛyԤdࠍy.mt,ଟAԆt଍ᜋࠇԂd.yԟyAmy଄Ԃ܅ഄt 58 ⤜yԂdࠪ ᔛ܇܇rȍ܏uNyܖГ܊ثu؇ณ؋܇܇܇܇܇܇܇tu**ܐȍ܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇܇ܞYNटu**Ys Ęଦau଍yd.ଟAt␋t␄ଳd᠌d,ଦܗଗmᜉ..☋ḄtବA..yണ’ ണ୉ܟdഉym,ଌfଦaᜠԄଆndԚ,ଦܗ yଗmᜉ..y/uduy.☋Aࠛ܊ᬄbଌ ଃ܊AtAtm.* ⤰ࠞ.Am␪ Nܚy ଚ␉tଈyAt␄u* Aؔa ଉԄବAࠍm଩ⸯ⨡ଆ܋t␄☋ഇଈܚଢy.܈ḋtaଚ␄ଏ.dmmଇ᠋Ⰼࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ ഄ᠌ࠌtymଌ ଜyԂd ଚ␉tଏd ଉ.m܋yAy.b୑VE.* ᔤyଆyࠚyࠏyଌmଇࠊyଇⰋ܈ଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.ଅydഌࠞ.ର⌞⌥଩A)ଟAt␋t␄ଃ.ᜅd.* uВ ଻yܗ’ ଟ␌thଏdࠈܚଢyଌn̄um܈d.,ଊdtⰆ t␄୑VEଅydഌࠞଉࠍଏd ଇ .yଢyଉmmyutAࠞଚ␄ଃammA∌.AtyଇfଂᜊtÅy଍ydt␆ଘ܅ଚ␄ଉ഍uymmyym.* (A)୭Wyࠈଌ␅ଋଂAtଋ଍yuଳdfAdଛyu␉ࠍy.t,ଟyuഄtଌ␅ଈ܅nd.yuwyAmy଄un܅ഄt. ܇܇܇܇Mq܇rȍणG܏uNЇNГ܊ثu؇ณ؋܇܇܇܇܇܇tu**܇rȍणG܍cആ**r܇܇܇܇ḓNटu**Yง ଋ଻浍ܗଞytବA..yഋ܈ଂ܆tଳdfAd-ഄd.AࠞଇttdmA܈m⌠ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm d.୊? /* EAࠄmକdḄm* wAumt଍u ଟyAtᬄԢԄAtytଆyAࠣ ଋ∣଑ᜋ∌mt଺∄ԉ..ଋଋଋଋଋଋଋ⤇ࠊ☋ഄAttAt,଄⌞⌋ ĂAY܇ฆr܇tu **܇rȍ܏uณc̒Y؎ ܇ܦYd ܇܇܇܇܇,ȍ܆FYܓLYFrtГFYd ଋଋd഍Ԅmmyyଌmଇ Ĉtyࠍyൌ଻S܂ybdy,* yܗ ଟA..ଢy* wAഄm̅ydb ‘YܗଉԄ଄ᬄԦwhyԄ’ଋଋଋ଄ᬄԦଏ܂nAttyy) M␗m┋t␄ଃԇ̇md.ଚԄdtAࠞଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଉmଈyw଩᠅yy)ଛdԌd∊ymଇԋAࠍy᠌ࠌtymଌm mᜃ̇Ԛybଢ☋⤾㼥ା㜪┋dࠍ଄ᬄࠋGyԂd * Aؔ ଉࠍ* ଏdࠈܚଢyବAࠍ⠍yࠇtAࠞ଍y᠌ࠌtym଩AneyԆ܈d.mଌ t␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଇ᠋ഇࠬyyଏ܈ഌtA܈d.mଉԄ଄ฏy̚A܈d.ଉࠍଟA..ଢyଉ഍Ԅmmybଢy.ܟ⨣ Hܟଏd ଟy଍ytyԂAࠄଚ␉tଌneyԆ܈d.mଉԄଈܚଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym଩yฌmtyࠚAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌yԆ⨥ଢ᜚ଅdt␄u ̊dA ଘԄyଛdԌd∊ym?କ␌mଌm଍A᠘Atᜊtଚ܋dmtyԚdA ଘ܅ଚ␇myଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଟ␌thଂᜆtଉ̃yduଌࠋ⬗dࠚA᠌yb t܈tyบm଩ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ⨥ଆAࠏyଛdԌd∊ymଉࠍଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtymଉԄଃԄഌttybଚ܋∄␉ᬄଚ␄ mdnyଚ␄Ԅ.ୁܟyᬄԥଉm଄̌m܍AtଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋yฌmtyࠚAd.* Aؔa m␇w଩㈲⨥ଚ␉tଃԇࠇᜈଌmଆt܃d..y tAybଚaଚ␄ଂdA ଄ᬄࠚᜉ.At☋yฃԄmmyഋA ଌtmଏ.dᜆy,ଉࠍ଍܄mଈܚଌࠚyԉttଟAt␋ܚ␄uଆt܃y⠚dⰌࠞଌtynm. M␌mଌmଗࠏ␉ԉttyԌmtAtଇ᠋tԗy଩⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.)ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym,ଉࠍଚ␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଇ᠋ Aؔa dmଉଢdԄଛdԌd∊y. ĘଟyଉԄଚ܋̅ܛAഄଉଗࠌ᠇ԂଚԄdtnyࠚଘ܅ଉ..ଈ܈⠬Aࠍ⠍yࠇtAࠞଃԇࠇᜈmଚ␉tଆ␇wଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d. ᬉԌd∌.Aty,ଟyଆ␇ᜊഋtԄdtଚ␄nଉ..,ଆAnA.dԊyଚ܋ Aؔ ┋dmଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଉଛdԌd∊yଌࠚ܋t␄ଆyndࠚAt t܂̗tdtA܈.କ␌mଌmଉttan̊Am␄bଌࠋnyଃԇ̇md.ଢyଚ␄ଆ̄tAd.ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.-∗A.ഌࠞଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠣* PyԚAࠄࠚଚ܋t␄଍AmtᜆmA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଆynd tAt଩Aࠪഄ᠌ࠌtyࠄmmଇ᠋t␄ଉԢmତyԄଉԄ଄ฌmtyࠚAd. t܈mtԗttA܈m.ଁࠋEࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂdࠥଚ␄myଉԄଏ.dAnybଚaଌࠛ܊ᬄଉ଍y᠌ࠌtyࠄmm଄᠘ytt ଇࠊy Aࠍy᠌ࠌtymଂd☋d̃yduଌࠋt␄* ̇mtᬄԢd.* ̌ᬇtଃ܆AtA܈ ଩⸶┋∋Amଘԇnଔy.myԋdࠍ଒ᜃ̋✯⼶ ଋd.ଋEmଞA√଄Aࠄ࠭䌍y ଳdࠈ. ∣ରmଟdԋyAࠋGyAmt/䌍yuଜyAmt/䌰.ᬌmଭ䌄uଌn଱t␊܆m⌋ ଋଋଁtଋଞAᬄmଉଋଋ/ୃt␄ଋଂd ଋଋଁtଟdmଋଉଞ␇mtଭ䌚␄ଞ␇mt/䌰.ᬌm/䌤yଌࠣt␄ଏdmt.y t⌋㬕␄Ԅଟdmଉ/䌚␄ଂdࠣ’ ണ଻M␄Ԅଟdmଉଞ␇mt/䌚␄ଞ␇mt/䌰.ᬌm/䌤yଌࠋt␄ଏdmt.y⌠ Ĉଏ܈tԉmt ଚ܋t␄Auଌࠍy᠌ࠌty-.AⰄଢy␉ᬌܗuଟAt␋Q⠉ഛyԢm┋ Aؔ ଉࠍ* rȍ ଉԄଆtԇࠞ.y ᜈdtty̚db.yଌ ଄ฌmtyࠚAd.* NГFY ⠆yࠚyࠏym଩⸧⨥ଗࠊAⰄଌࠍy᠌ࠌty୉Pm* Aࠋ⤮㘪 d. ୃEmଋଋଋwdԋnd ଞyⰇnnyࠣ ଩dഇ̚ybଘԇn଴ԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪 ܇܇܇܇܇܇܇ܬГFY܏ؑa ਈf ܗȌYa 䌰ᬄu☋tAny,ଚ␄Ԅ‍ଢyଦܗ/܈yଌࠋt␄ଞdԍyࠣ Kԉtzyu଩㘷㜸) ┋w␇ଞAᬄmଉ଍y᠌ࠌty* ഄࠇtdtA܈ ଘ܅ଢܚhଆ̄dⰄԨAࠏ.ᜆAᬄଉࠍନyฏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ଉԞᜄm t␉t଩⸧d⨋Amଉ ଌࠆtdࠏyଇ᠋t␄଍y᠌ࠌty ymm଄᠘yttଉmm܏AdtybଟAt␋GyԂd ଄ฌmtyࠚAd.m,ଟ␄Ԅ଍y᠌ࠌtym dԄଅᜊyഋܗt. M␗m┋yᬄ ଆ܂y ବAࠍ⠍yࠇtAࠞ଍y᠌ࠌtymଉԄଃԄt.ᜍybଘԇnଜyԂd * Ycܞu☖ yฌmtyࠚAd.m: 䌰mଞA√ଋഄࠋଋଝ娟yࠋଋ/଍AyଋଋL娟y ଌnଋଋଋUࠌᬄԆᜂ. ᔖܞuLYcܖГऑḇ*uȔऑḇjܖГः*܇*uȔः*܇܅ᐉNГ܍ᐅLYFcY Ĉtyࠍyൌ* M␄ԄଉԄଊA܈mଌ ଚ␄ଗࠌᬄԆy⌠ M␌m଄s ̊dࠉtA܈,ତܟyᬄԥଟ܈‚଍ܥଆAࠏyଚ␄଍y᠌ࠌtyࠄmm଄᠘yttଌmଈܚଉଏ.ydԨt᜚ଃ␄ࠇnyࠇ ଟAth Yc܏ؒ Ycܞu☖ ⌋M␗m┋Ⰼࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ଍y᠌ࠌtymଉԄଃyԘyttଌ * Yc܏mF ଄ฌmtyࠚAd.m,ଌࠋt܈tԉmtଚa* Aؔ d.ରmଟdԋഄuୁᜈഋmt␇ࠋଋyࠚwAtⰄ.t,ଉ.mଋଋഄuଳyࠆt␋d᜘଍Ayରԍyବdn. ܇܇܇܇܇܇܇ᔖ܏mcܖГ܎Ȟ܇܇܆*FY؎r܎YLY*ȃYs܏ГᐇNГ܌ؔ܇܇܇܂ᐇܖГܓؒNЇu،Y ଋଋଋଋଋଋ଻CdࠌmଊᜃᜆଘdnA.AdԌmଟdmଉ.Ԅdb☋ഄᬄ.܃ybଟ␄ࠋ␇naଆďyࠆଂdഄଌtmଉ̃ydԉࠏy⌠ ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋EmଟdԄࠋഌyୁᜈഄଆt␇ࠋଋ଄ࠚwAtⰄ.t,ଉ.mଋଋഌyଳyࠆt␄ ଉ᜘଍AyରԍyଞyⰇnny ଆAࠍ. Nܚyଚ␉tଚ␄ରࠞ.Amhଌn̄um܈d.* ଉࠍ* rȍ ଘdA.ଚ܋∄ବAࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ଩A┋AA)⌋Oࠊyଚ␄ଃ.ᜅd.* rȍ ଏd ଢyଉବAࠍ┋܈.yଚ␄ mAࠞᜊdu* rȍ ଏd ଢyଌn̄um܈d..ଋ଩A)ୃS܂y଍dy,ଇࠄଟA..ଢy଄stAࠏt⌋ଋ଩AA)଱any଍dy,ଦܗଟA..ଢy଄บAࠏt⌋(ഄAttAtଇࠊy) LatⰟ܇b଩㘷⸿)ଞAᬄmଚ␄ଘ܊.ܟAࠞଏܗࠚyu-ysdn̊y┋Aࠋw␌t␋t␄଍dtAᬄଘ܅n* YuᐓA ଩uy⬗Auybଢ☋ ḅyN )ଉ̃ydumଌࠋd Ycܞu☖ ଆyࠚyࠏy:* ᨑܞuyNܓuᐓAܤഇณᐟY,܎uF (‘ᔤyuyଌmଉଃyum܈ଚ܋t␌ࠬଦaᜣ⌣’) ᔤdࠬଦܗଚ܋t␄ଉࠇ ynܗmଅyᬌywyuଟ␇ଃ܌ࠚyഋܗtଚ␄my଄sdn̊ym┋ഄn܈mtudtAࠞଚ␄ଏ܈tudmtଢytwyy * Yc܏ؒa dࠍ Ycܞu☖ ଄sAmtyࠚAd.mଟAt␋uym̄ttଚ܋Ⰼࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ଍yfAࠌtymଉࠍ* Aؔ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ܇܇܇܇܇܇ᔖ܇܏YFY܇ܖГ܎Ȟc܇܇؋FY؎r܎YLY*ȃYึ܏ГᐇNГ܌Yᐇ܇܇܇܇܂ᐇ܇NГܓؒNЇuȌY܇܇܇܇܆FYa ଋଋଋଋଋ଻cܞmଟyԄଉ.Ԅdb☋ഄᬄ.܃ybଟ␄ࠋ␗ndࠆଉ̃ydԄbଇࠋEdԚ␣’ M܅yܛyԥଂd ☋ഄ᠌ࠌtymଉԄଃyԘyttଌࠋyฌmtyࠚAd.m଩⸾┋᠅܂ଜԄwyࠍ܅᠋㘷㼷⨥଄ᬄ ଟAt␋ Ycܞu☖ wyA.ଋଋଋym଍yࠋcy᠌ࠌt␄Atmy᠘yⰚଋḉuଋଋࠌt␚ଞA√ ܇܇܇܇܇܇☓u؍cY܅NܖГ܇܎YquᐅNY,YccओqqYuN܆Nआ**ܔȖ܇܇ḅLYc ଋଋଋଋ㬣⌣ଢytdᜆyଚ␄଑y᠌ࠌtyࠄmmର᠘ytt଍܄mଈܚ଄ฌmtଉtଉ..⌠ M␗m┋Atଆyynmଚ␉tଅymtԌttA܈mଇࠋ Yc܏ؒ ଉࠍ* Ycܞu☖ ଄ฌmtyࠚAd.mଉԄଫᜌtyଏ܂̊yมଆAne.☋td..Aࠞ Aؔ ଍y᠌ࠌtyଏdࠈܚଆyԛyଚaଅᜊyଌtଇ᜚ଘԇnଢܚ␋tȳmଇ᠋yฌmtyࠚAd.ଆyࠚyࠏym 62 ,* Ytଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,ଚ␄ଃԄt.ᜆA܈ଇ᠋ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ᠅܂଄ฌmtyࠚAd.ଆyࠚyࠏymଂdyଌࠍyybଢy t␄଍y᠌ࠌtyࠄmm଄᠘ytt.ଓmଁଃԇ̇my┋t␄myଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m,ଟ␌thଗࠊAⰄଚ␄ଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄଗmymଇ᠋ Aؔ ԄtdA ଉଏ܈ࠄttA܈ଚ܋t܈ᬄԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtẢ tm,ଉԄଏ܂̇mAtym,ଏ܈tdAࠌࠞଢܚ␋dଛdԌd∊y,ଉࠍଉ ഄ᠌ࠌtyଌࠍyฌtd.ଃdԚଂdkAࠞଚ␄nଗࠉtty̚d∊yଌࠋyฌmtyࠚAd.* NГFY ⠆yࠚyࠏym. Hܟଏd ଟy଄ฃ.dA ଚ␄ଗmymଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଟ␄Ԅଚ␄☋td ଢyଌࠚyԃԄtybଉmଉࠉ̤܅Atଚ܋d ̅yᬌܗmଌn̄Ԇ܈d.,ଚ␄ଉࠉ̤܅Atଗmy଩⸮⩊ଓଃԌ܅A,ଚ␌mଆyynmଚaଞ܋dḉAࠆtଇᜅଚԄdtnyࠚଇf AneyԆ܈d.mଉmଈywଛdԌd∊ym.ଁଆum̄ttଚ␉tଚ␌mଗmyଌmଉ ଉԚA᠉ttଇ᠋̅dḂdtAtଅydm܈Aࠞ,ଟ␄Ԅଚ␄ tܤyԄࠏyଅy.dtA܈m␌eଢytwyy ଚ␄ଚw܋t.dᜆym,ଚܞyt␄uଟAt␋dḄࠚ଍ynatA܈ଌࠤyԄࠚଟAt␋ Aؔ ᠇ԏymଚ␄ଌ࠘yԄࠏyଚ␉tଚ␄ଃyԆ܈ଟ␇଄mtd̄mଌmଚ␄ଉԆ܈Amt଩tᠣଚ␄ଌn̊AtAtଉḄࠚmଇ᠋̉mmAᬄm଩⸸⨥ w␌thଉ.m܋Aࠛ܊ᬄଚ␄ଏܤyԄࠏyଅy.dtA܈ଉࠍଉḄࠚ଍ynatA܈;ଉࠍଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym଩⸿⨥ଟ␌th଍܋ࠇtତdᬄ ഄnatA܈ଉࠍଚ␗mଃԇjyttଉଂ܅yଅܢumtଌ࠘yԄࠏyଚ␉tଚ␄Auଅy᠄ԄࠚmଉԄ଍AmtAࠏt⨣ (66) d.* Md **hdt*yA *Hdum*dbgybud t┋un*bdm*VyumAthyuu gmgy.b*zu*kdmmAyuy .cd *Amt*ndࠋy tkanny .* YNତdmଉତܗmyଢᜅࠄഋAࠣ܅ഄuଚ␄ଌࠆᜅdࠏyଋଋଋଋଋଋଋt܋ଏdm␋ଋଋଋଋM␄ ଋAmଳYN଄mtd̄b ଋଋଋଋଋଋ㬱܂y܈yଢᜅࠄഋdତܗmy଼FOଚ܋Ḅtଚ␄ଌࠆᜅdࠏy.କ␄ࠥଚ␉tଃyԆ܈/m܂y܈y଄mtd̄ണ’ଋଋଋଋ* ଋଋଋଋଋ∣଑dnd.mଂᜆmtymt଍ᜭnᜆmtyଂd ଄Aࠄ଼Amt܊yଚԉḄࠥଗnଋଋ଍yAࠄ/myAࠄଔdnA.AyଵᜋᬄԚyAഌgyࠣ ܇ܬГᐇ܇܄؎܇܇܇ܐȍjІง܇܇ਈf܇܆܇܇ܞഔ܇܇uؒFr܅ᐉȒณFܐȍFjcY*q䘑ܫ،u*r܇ܖȇณqYᐎ MԇtzഄnଋଋଋⰇࠈtymt଍ᜋଋ/Ⰷࠈtyଂd ଋࠇthଉࠞyḅA᠘y ଟyԍyࠣ fYLYFNГ*Yccܗȍ*ง܇܇rȍܽuȍ*ง܇ਈf܇cNu**܇܆NNؗwYs܇܇ܦYa ଋଋଋଋଋt.଻Ĉ* t␇my ଍dym,ଦܗ/܈yତdഋt܋tdԅ☋dଞᜈ଼FOଚ܋̅ܚyttଦܗԭ܈y ଘdnA.y.ଋNyᬄԚ␄.ymm,* yaᜭ܈yଏܗ.bଆtA..ଢyଉttdtⰄണ’ (67) d.*Mhy*haumy*wdm*buu yb*A *aubyu*ta*gyt*thy*A muud ty.*Mhy ,*thy*A muud ty*thytk*wdm*tdmhyb. b.*Mhy*tdb.y*wdm*.Aftyb.*Mhy ,*At*wdm*tduuAyb*uemtdAum.* d.* Nynd b****k.aefty***d *bAy*Müu.***cd *buyhty**jynd b**by *GuAff****u b*kdn*hyuyA .* aaaaɩnAYn,Yaw,nuwYsan,aNyYasnnFdakyY,aaNbF,YsacnAYn,YaNyYaym,s*Yam,saumAYau, b.*‘Sanya y*k atkyb*a *thy*baau.*Mhy ,*manya y*tuu yb*thy*hd b.y*d b*tdny*A .’** ċt܈t.ᜍyଚ␉tଂy ଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅ଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtmଉࠍଘydtᜅymଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଌmଌࠋt܈t܅b Wyଏdࠈܚଅᜊyଇᜅ* Aؔ ଌࠋt␄myଏ܈mtuᜏtA܈mଢyଏ.dAnAࠞଚ␉tଌtଌmଉ଩ࠇࠨⰌࠍ)଍yfAࠌty,ଉmଟyଟܗ.ഋfu܈td..y t܈tudഌttଚ␄଄ᬌഄࠏyଘu܂ଚ␄୑V》myࠚyࠏym,ଟ␌t␋ഄn܈mtudtyଚ␉t* Aؔ ଌm଄At␄uଉࠋAࠍyfAࠌty/ଈywଛduAd∊y,ଇuଉ Ⰼࠍ଍yfAࠌty┋dࠍଘu܂ଆyࠚyࠏymଟAt␋Ⰼࠍ-my.yttAࠞଃuyഌtdtym,ଟ␌t␋ഄn܈mtudtyଚ␉t* Aؔ ଌmଈܚବAࠍ-ഄࠇtAࠞ.* Sܥଟ␉tଌmଌtଚ␉tଅᜊymଇ᜚* Aؔ ଘu܂ଚ␄ଃAᬇtଃ܆AtA܈ଇf଄sAmtyࠚAd.ଆyࠚyࠏym?ୄ␌.yଉଘᜊ.଄s̊dࠉtA܈ଌmଢyy܈bଚ␄ mt܃yଇfଚhAmଃd̄u,ଁଆ᜞Ḅmtଉଆ܊᜚A܈ଚ␉tଘ܊.ܟmୀydvyu,ଔudࠏyz,ଉࠍଝyᬌࠆ܈଩✯⼾)⌋FytdmtAࠞ଍yfAࠌtyࠄmm yffyttmଉmଂduⰄഈymm଄ffyttm,ଚ␄☋wuAty:୏ ̌ᬇt୉Pmଉuy୉Pmଚ␉tଉuyଈatଞ܇bଏdࠍAഉtymଘ܅ଘᜈttA܈Aࠞଉmଆᜢjyttm⍐ Hܟyᬄu,* Aؔ ଌm଄m̄tAd..☋ഄmAgࠄbଚ܋∄ଉଞ܇bଆᜢjyttଉࠍଚ܋Ⰸ܏Ⱘܗtଚ␄ଆᜢjytt଍yࠇtdtA܈ଘu܂ଚ␄ଆd.Ayࠏy/ t܃At␇܍ଏ܂̗tdtA܈଩tf.଼uAࠏyଧ⼯䈥ଳd.dnᜍ* uᐇ̒u,N );ଚ␗mଌtଌmଉଢdഋ̌ᬇt⌋Sܥଟ␌.yଂyଆyndࠚAtmଘ܅* Aؔa ഇym ࠇtଃuyt.ᜍyଌtଘu܂଄sAmtyࠚAd.m┋AtmଃudgndtAtଘᜈttA܈଍܄m⌋(ᔤdࠬଦܗଚ܋Gyࠈduaଙ␌yut␌dଘ܅ଆ᜞ḄmtAࠞଚ␌m〉 ᔤAmଃudgndtAt଄s̊dࠉtA܈ଟA..ଈܚ଍܋f܅ଚ␄ଢܗࠍ-ᬉuAd∊yଅydഌ gmଚ␉tଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.mଞytଌࠋt␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚ t.dᜆymଇf଍܈Ⰴ☋t܈ഌtA܈d.m଩㠧).କ␄uy,ଌࠍyfAࠌtymଏdࠈܚଅytyAᬄଉଏܨᬉuyA gଅydഌ g,ଟ␌.y଍yfAࠌtyଃu܈ܗࠆ଍ܣ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm wAthଚ␄଄neAԌtd.଍dtd ┋w␌th ଌࠍAtdtymଚ␉t* Aؔ ┋dࠍଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ㘇ญ ଌࠚԇഗtyଈywଛdԌd∊ym Aࠚaଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtଏ܂̗tdtA܈.କ␄଄ฏy̚A܈ଉԄଚ␄ ଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊y-.AⰄଗmym┋ഌmtᜆmybଢy.ܟ⌋ My ̅܃܆d.ଉԞᜄmଘ܅ଉଊܞ܃␇Ԍt/AࠍysAtd.ଏ܂̇ࠄ tଌࠋt␄myଃԇࠇᜈm┋mᜃ̊Aybଢyଘydtᜅymେmy䠋dࠍ 䠡ଉtଚ␄ଆdnyଚAny,ଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋ndⰄmଚ␄nଆᜆty̚A∊yଚaଉഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈.* 㔓㔋9आym଼My ଌneyum܈ऊm଍܋ ܔଌ ᐅ܍NtyଈyPଝअAञ.ym Ĉଚ␇myଏ܈tyบmଟ␄ԄଃyԆ܈d.଍y᠌ࠌtyଃԇࠇᜈmଞytଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଌࠚyԃԄtdtA܈m଩⸷d⨥ AneyԆ܈d.m* Aؔ rȍ ┋dࠍ* ଉࠚytyഄbଢ☋dࠇt␄uଌࠆtdࠏyଇ᠋t␄ଆdnyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.଩⸷∥ଘԇn Kԉtzyuଶ㜷㠪ଆyynଚ܋␉ᬄଆᜏ␋dଢܗࠍଅydഌࠞ┋t܇.ଓm଩⸷t⨋m␇wm┋yฃԄmmA܈mଌࠚԇഗtAࠞଈyw ᬉԌd∊ymଌࠚaଚ␄ଏ܂̗tdtA܈଩A⌄⌥ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym)ଏdࠈܚଢyଢܗࠍଌࠋt␌mଟdy.ୁܟଏdࠋwyଅyt܈tA.y t␌mଟAt␋t␄ଃԇ̇md.ଚ␉tଉ..ଘܗԋAn̄Ԇ܈d.mତdᬄଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋AࠚԇഗtAࠞଉଈywଛdԌd∊y?* d.ରᬄԦଢay ଚ␌ࠬmଚ␉tତy A/j ଌmଉତyԇ. ଋଋଋଋଢ⌋Mdࠋ∄␉ᜃtyty,ଂd ତd∄ଂyA yଓⰚyଛyԊ܅yࠣ t.ଓଃyԆ܈ଚ␌ࠬmଚ␉tଉଃyԆ܈ଌmଉତyԇ. ਈfܗ*؅AYs܇܇ਈf܄؎܇܇Ar܇܇ܫu*Y܇܇*ȑN 㬕␄☋t.dAnybଚ␄☋␉ഋ.܆tଂyଘA.y⌠ଋ ċ᠇..ܟଚ␄ଉttܗࠚଇ᠋∇ᜈനᬉԌd∊y଍y᠌ࠌtyଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨥ଟ␄Ԅଚ␄myଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄ “∇Ԉ”ଟAt␋܈.yଇࠄଌࠚyԃԄtybଘydtᜅyଐଚ␄ଌࠍysଘydtᜅy,ଌࠚyԃԄtybଉmଉଢܗࠍଛdԌd∊y଩㠯⨣କ␄ ܚ␄uଘydtᜅym,ଟ␌thଂdⰄଚ␄ଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଃԇࠇᜈଃԇࠇᜈtyd∊y,ଉԄଉt⬗AԄbଘԇnଚ␄ dࠚytyഄ tଛAdଉଏ␉A ଇ᠋.܏d.ଉḅyynyࠚଊAࠬm┋Ḍᬌࠞଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଃԇࠇᜈmତdᬄଚ␄ଆdnyଆ␉̄ dm଍y᠌ࠌtyଇࠄm⌋SAnA.du.y,ଁଃԇ̇myଚ␉tଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉԄଉ.m܋mᜏ␋㬂A And. ̅܈ܗࠆ┠ଟ␌t␋Ḅtଚ␄Auଃԇࠇᜈtyd∊yଆ␉̄ଘԇnଚ␄଩tԗy)ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉࠚytyഌࠞଚ␄n଩㠶⨣ d.* [[** ]] g,t ୗଞ⤿⨋଩tyey ∣ରᬄu☋∇y ଊܛymତAm ଂܚhyuଋୗ>ଋEᬄԦଢay* ଊܛymଂܚ␄uଇ᠋ḩ㼪ୗ>* ଋଋ=>ରᬄԦ* gau )*[ˆ 94 .aLym 41 nan-af- )] Oࠄ ଆ␇ᜊbଚdⰄଏdԄଇ᠋܈y  ଂܚ␄uୗ>* ଋଋ=>ଜࠋ 4ܮആܷrd yAn (Y᜚␩A⨥ m␇ᜊbଏdԄଘ܅ଂܚ␄uଇ᠋ḩ㼪 ܹ‘ ܇ܹ‘a Gࠋ 4a 4a6bma9rd yAn (Yuth(A), *[ˆ 94 mMaN.bGtduyGCau 41 nan-af- )] c܈Ⰴy ଏ܈ഌtA܈d.mଃԄmyࠚଉଏ␉..yࠞyଘ܅ଉࠦଚ␄܅☋ܘଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଚ␉tଢy␉ᬄଉm Aࠍy᠌ࠌtymଌࠋt␄ଉࠚytyഄࠚ,ଉࠍଉm଍y᠌ࠌtymଌࠋt␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆy┋dଃԇ∊ynଇԌḌࠉ..☋ഌmtᜆmyb byଙ␌yԏ␌d଩㘷㜾d┋✯⼯⨋᠇ԋĚd.Ad * cu ଩㠧⨣କ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଌࠋdࠚytyഄࠚଏ.dᜆymଂᜆtଢy Aࠍy᠌ࠌty:ଇt␄ԟAmyଚ␄☋wܗ.bଘdA.ଚaଢyଢܗࠍଢyଚ␄ଉഛyԢ┋.AⰄଚ␄଍y᠌ࠌty* NГܞഐa A ଩㡂d⨣* d.ଁ᠋dଞᜦ* Am ଆndԚ,* My ଌmଅdԄ.y/umᜉ..☋̅ܗണ ∣ଁ᠋yܗ yଆndԚ,* uaN  yଅdԄ.y/umᜉ..☋̅ܗണ t.ୄyࠈଂd ଋବ.᜞ଌmt┋Amt* nई ଋḄw娤ࠊAthଆt܊z. ᔫ܇܇܇ ਈf ܇cAmFN܅c㘇uca MAN ܇܍cആ**r܇܇܇̒ȍฉ ണ଻ĘଇࠄଌmଆndԚ,* ܈y ଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ܗണ’ d.ଁ᠋ ᐕyଫNu ଌm* mndԚ ┋␄ଌmଅdԄ.y/umᜉ..☋̅ܗണଋଋ⤈܋QVE:ଇࠊ☋dଞᜦଟAt␋᠊ᜏtᜉtAࠞଃԌഄ) ∣ଁ᠋dଞᜦଌmଆndԚ,* ऋ⬖u ଌmଅdԄ.y/umᜉ..☋̅ܗണଋ⤈܋dࠉ̤܅d:ଚ␄ଃԇᜍଇࠄmଉԄଈܚଆndut) Ĉଉࠦଚ␄܅☋ܘଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈d.ଛdԌd∌.Aty,ଉࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌtyଏdࠋ∄଻∇ᜈഠଇࠊ☋Aࠋt␄ଅymtԌttA܈ ܘଉ୑⠉ഛyԢ,ଉࠍ଄ฌmtyࠚAd..☋t.܆ybଌࠋܚ␄uଃamAtA܈m଩ഄ଱wdԚଶ㜷㘥ଙ␌yԏ␌dଶ㜷㸢⨣ହt␄ԟAmy, dଆyࠚyࠏyଊAⰄ଩㡂∪ଂAḤtତdᬄଉࠋAࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଆyࠇ ynܗmଟAth଩㠧d⨣ ୍yt┋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm Kudtzyu଩㘷㜸)ଉࠉ.ymymଆᜏhଆyࠚyࠏymଉmଌࠛ܊vAࠞଊܞ܃␇uAtd..y-m␌ftyഋAࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଍yࠇtdtA܈ଘ܅ଚ␄ଆyt܈b* Aؔ ᔤAmଏdࠈܚଢyଅAg␚┋␇wyᬄu,ଆAࠏy,଄⌞⌥ଆ̄dⰄumଇfଜyࠄuAtଁࠏ.ᜆAᬄ଍Ad.yttଉtty̚ଚ␌m଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏy଩w␄uy Aؔa tdࠈܚଢyଌࠏ.ᜆAᬄ)ଇࠋt␄ଏ܅yfyuyࠚAd.ଅydഌ ḋf܅ଚ␄ଆyt܈b* Aؔ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm A ଚ␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଉԄଉࠉ̤܅Atଚ܋t␄ଃԄᬌܗmଇttᜅԄࠏyଇ᠋t␄ଆdnyଃԇࠇᜈ⌋଱Aࠏy଩㠧∨പ Aࠛ܊ᬄଛdԌd∊ymଏܨᬉԦA gଗࠍyԋ⬗dࠚA᠌tdtA܈,ଚ␄ଚw܋܏tᜅԄࠏymଇ᠋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଏdࠈܚଢy nybAdtybଢy଄บԉ-.AࠞᜌmtAtଅydm܈Aࠞ଩t܈tԉ଴܄ࠌgଉࠍଳdᜈyԋ⤶㜷㜪ଘ܅ଔԄࠏhଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* M␄☋nᜆtଢy଍y᠌ࠌty:ଇࠊ☋d଍y᠌ࠌtyଏd ଢyଉࠉ̤܅At,ଉmଌmଌ..ᜆtԉtybଢ☋t␄ଊdtⰋܘଉࠉ̤܅dଌࠋt␄ t܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆyଇ᠋⤸䈢⨋w␌thଌࠛ܊ᬄmଉࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌty* M␄ԄଉԄଚw܋wdymଚܟdԍmଅym܊ᬌࠞଚ␌mଏ␉..yࠞy;ଢܚ␋␉ᬄ଍ԉw∉tⰆ⌋Oࠄଌmଚaଆd☋t␉t AneyԆ܈d.mଌࠋt܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଇ᠋ഇࠬyy-myࠚyࠏymଇࠊ☋myynଚaଢyଚ␄ଆdnyଆyndࠚAtଉࠌnd.mଉm t␇myଌࠋt␄* uq ⠏.dᜆym⌋W␌.yଆܗࠍAࠞଊAⰄଚ␄Auଉࠚytyഄ tm,ଚ␄myଃԇ∊yndtAtଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉԄଅyd..y nA And.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋dmଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄଃԇ̇myഋtaଢyଌࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨋⤸⼪⌋Sܥ AneyԆ܈d.mଌࠋt␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଟܗ.ഋ∄ଊAⰄ଍y᠌ࠌtyଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋt␄ଆdnyଃ܆AtA܈଩㠧d⨥ w␌thଟܗ.bଉ.m܋mtdԚଇ᜚ଉmଂAࠌnd.ଃԇࠇᜈm⌋Ĉଢܚhଏdmym┋t␄ଘAࠉ.ଆ␉̄ଇ᠋t␄ଃԇࠇᜈଆ␇ᜊb ∄ଉt⬗AԄbଛAdଉḅyynyࠚଟAt␋t␄ଉࠚytyഄࠚ,ଟ␌thଏܗ.bଢyଉࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌty୉P଩㠧d⨥ଇԋd AneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈ଩㡂∨പ⌋W␄ ଚ␄ଃԇࠇᜈଉ഍mଚ␄ଘydtᜅymଌtଞytmଘԇnଚ␄ଉࠚytyഄࠚଚ܋Atmଇw Aࠍysଘydtᜅy,ଚ␄ଅymᜊtଌmଆ̄..ybଇ᜚ଉmଉଘydtᜅd.଍ᜃ.Atdtyଇ᠋t␄ଉࠚytyഄ t. M␄ଏ␌yfଃԇ∊ynଟAt␋t␌mଉ̃ԇdthଌmଚ␉tଚ␄ଅy.dtA܈m␌eଢytwyyࠋt␄ଉࠚytyഄࠚଉࠍଚ␄ nA And.ଃԇࠇᜈଌ ଉ଍܈Ⰴ☋myࠚyࠏyଌmଈ܈⠊܏d.ଉࠍ଍܄mଈܚଆyynଚaଢyଂyഌdtybଢ☋dଏ␉A ଇf .܏d.ଉḅyyny t,ଗࠊAⰄଚ␄ଅyḗ.dԋ∇ᜈനᬉԌd∊yଏdmym⌋M␌mଛA܊dtymଚ␄ଏ܈mtԉAࠚmଇࠋnAࠌnd. ̅܈ܗࠆଃԇ̇myഋAࠋKԉtzyu଩✯⼷⨣ଋM܋ഄԌᬄଅyḗ.duଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋt܈my⬗yࠚଏ.dᜆymଇ᠋ഇࠬyy- myࠚyࠏym,଴ԉtzyuଚԄdtmଚ␄nଉmତA഍y ଍y᠌ࠌty଍ymtԌ̚A܈m଩c⠚ȳଃԇࠇᜈm┋᠇..ܟAࠞ୉yd.y ⤶㜷⼪┋E.∇ᜅࠄ଩✯⼧┋✯⼾⨪ଐଉଆtԉtyg☋wyଏdࠈܚଉഇ̚ଘ܅ଌࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m Yࠇt␄uଉ̃ԇdthଘ܊.ܟmଋC␌yԏ␌d଩✯⼯⨥ଟ␇ଗmymଚ␄ଇ̄ԉtA܈ଇ᠋yฌmtyࠚAd.଍Amt.܆ᜅy w␌thଉ..ܟmଉ୑⠉ഛyԢଚaଢAࠍଉଏܨAࠍyคbଌࠍy᠌ࠌty,଍yԌᬌࠞ଩㠲d⨣କaଃԄᬄࠚଚ␄ଉഛyԢଘԇn ∌ࠍAࠞଉଃԇࠇᜈ┋yAy.bAࠞଉଅydഌࠞଘ܅଩∪଄⬗Aᬉ.yࠚଚa଩d⨥ତyଆtA̗.dtymଚ␉tଚ␄ଌࠍyซ܈ଚ␄ dഛyԢଂᜆtଂdtthଚ␄ଌࠍyซܘଉ ଌࠍy᠌ࠌty.* d.* [[ ୋmᜉ..y େA᠋dବAb ଌmଚd..]େ␄ ଌmଆndԚ]* ]] ୗଋn܆t’େ bAb ᐉ.. mnअ, [[ ୋmᜉ..y େAfତy ଌmଚd..]େ␄ ଌmଆndԚ]* ]] ୗଂ܆t’େ ᐉ.. mnअ, [[ Umᜉ..y 䜌fଉବAb ଌmଚd..䡇dବAb ଌmଆndԚ] ]] ୗଂ܆t⁇ bAb ᐉ.. bAb mnअ, ,Aࠉ..y,ଙ␌yԏ␌dଅᜊymଇ᜚଍yԌᬉtA܈mଊAⰄ଩㠾⨋byଗmA଼ࠞԌࠏÅyଙଇ᠋t␄ୀAࠍAࠞକ␄܅y,ଟ␄Ԅby F⠄ฃԄmmA܈mଏdࠈܚଢyଢܗࠍ⌋M␄଍y᠌ࠌtA܈ଇ᠋∌ࠍAࠞଌmଏ␉ࠞybଆ܋t␉tଚ␄ଃdAuଏ܈mAmtAࠞଇ᠋t␄ Aࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌࠋt␄ଅymtԌtt܅ଉࠍଚ␄ଉഛyԢଢAࠍmଚ␄ଌࠍy᠌ࠌty଒⠄ฃԄmmA܈ଌࠋt␄ଆt܃y⌋ C␌yԏ␌dଚԄdtmଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଉmଌࠍy᠌ࠌtyଃԇࠇᜈm⌋Ymଌࠍy᠌ࠌtym,ଚ␄☋tdࠋ∄ଏܨAࠍyคbଟAth dഛyԢm⌋Ymଃԇࠇᜈm┋t␄AuଢAࠍAࠞ଍܄mࠠtଛA܊dty଼ԌࠏÅyଙ ⌋M␌m଍yԌᬄmଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଌ ଚ␄ ଂAmmAࠞଊAࠬଌmଉଟd☋ܘ଄mtd∊Am␌ࠞଉguyynyࠚଚ␉t┋܈ଚ␄ଇࠄତdࠍ┋wA..଍yuAᬄଚ␄ଏ܅uyttଆ␉̄mଘ܅ଂAࠌnd. ̅܈ܗࠆଌࠋഇࠬyy-myࠚyࠏym,ଟ␌.yଇࠋt␄ଇt␄uତdࠍଃuymyuᬌ ḋt␄ଌࠆAg␚mଇf଴udtzyu଩✯⼷)ଉ∇᜚ଚ␄ଅymtuAttA܈m Aṅmybଢ☋t␄ଏ܈mtuᜏtA܈ଇfଉଊ܏d.ଉguyynyࠚଏ␉Aࠋ܈ଚ␄଍AmtuA∗tA܈ଇfଢܗࠍଛduAd∊ym.ଔ܅ଚ␄ଃuymyࠚ,ଁଆ᜞Ḅmt t␉tଚ␄ଆ܊utA܈ଂAg␚ଊAyଌࠋt␄ଉ̃u܉thଚ܋ഇࠬy☋t܈ഌtA܈d.mଚdⰄࠋAࠋBduⰄuଉࠍ଱␉ ଩✯⼿)⌋ɩ ଚ␄ଘudnyw܅k t␄☋ഄᬄ.܃,଍܈Ⰴy-̅܈ܗࠆଉuyଅygᜊduଢܗࠍ-ᬉuAd∊yଃu܈ܗࠆ.କ܋d̃.☋thAmଘudnywaukଚ܋An̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆ Aࠋഇࠬy☋t܈ഌtA܈d.m┋wyଈyybଚ܋ഄᬄ.܃ଉଚuydtnyࠚଇf୑-dഛyu∆ଌࠋt␌mଘudnyw܅Ⱕଉࠍଉଚ␄܅☋ܘଘydtᜅy tudࠆnAmmA܈ଚ␉tଞ܄mଟAt␋At⌋ɩଊydᬄଚ␄myଌṅutdࠚଃuܽyttmଚ܋f᜚ᜅyଅymydut␣ ଓଃuܢ.ynଉuAmymଌࠋᜆA଼ࠞuAࠏÅyଙଚ܋uᜊyଇ᜚ଌࠍyfAࠌtym଩∗tଈܚଌࠍyfAࠌtyଃu܈ܗࠆ)ଌࠋt␄ଆt܃yଇf୑-dഛyu∆. cyfAࠌty଒-ys̅ymmA܈mଉuyଆᜢjyttଚ܋PuAࠏÅyଙ଩A)┋yytଉuyଇⰋAࠋt␄ଏ܈my⬗yࠚmଇf଍܈Ⰴ☋myࠚyࠏym଩AA). A⌋䌓ଛA..dgy ଅymyn∊ymଚ␄ଛA..dgy AA⌋ɩfଉଃdAࠚyuଊAᬄmଌࠋdଛA..dgy ┋t␄ଛA..dḄ ଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ytty. AAA⌋ɩfଉଃdAࠚyu ଊAᬄmଌࠋdଛA..dgy,ଚ␄ଛA..dḄେw␄uyତy ଊAᬄm]ଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ytty. Aᬣଁfଉଞuy ଌmଚd..┋t␉tଞuy ଌmଗmᜉ..☋mndut. ᬣଁfଉଛA..dgy ଌmଌࠋt␄଱wAmmଓ.̆┋t␄ଛA..dgy ଌmଗmᜉ..☋̅ytty. C␌yut␌dଉugᜄmଚ␉tଌࠋt␄myଉ̃duyࠚଛA܊dtA܈mଇf଼uAࠏÅyଙ┋Atଌmଈatଚ␄଒-ys̅ymmA܈ଌtmy.fଚ␉tଌmଢܗࠍ┋∗tଉ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ԄmtԌtt܅ଉࠍଆt܃yଇ᠋Q⠉ഛyԢm଩㠮⨣ d.* [[ ୋmᜉ..y େA᠋܈y ଌmଚd..]େ܈y ଌmଆndԚ]* ]] ୗଋn܆t’େ eyuma ᐉ.. mnअ, W␌.yଚ␄ଉ∌.At☋ܘଌneyԆ܈d.mଚ܋d̃yduଉmଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଃԇࠇᜈm଩⨋ndyଃ܌ࠚଚaଃᜅmᜌࠞ dଢܗࠍ⠛dԌd∊yଉ̃ԇdthଚ܋ഇࠬyyଌneyԆ܈d.m,ଚ␄Auଆtdtᜆଉmଌࠍy᠌ࠌty଩ࠄw⠛dԌd∊y-AࠚԇഗtAࠞ) ̅܈܂A d.m଄ࠉ∊ymଗmଚ܋d̃yd.ଚ܋t␄଍yࠉnAtଢAࠍAࠞଉttܗࠚ଩C␌yԏ␌dଧ⼯⼪⌋ 㨓ଷ܈t.NmA܈mଉ bଙNuᐕyu଍Auytᐌ܈m M␄ଚ␄܅☋ܘଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m଍yᬄ.܃ybତyԄଇ᠘yԆଚ␄ଘAԆtଆty̋tܟdԍmଉଃԌࠏÅyb଄ฃ.dࠉtA܈ ᠇ԋyฌmtyࠏyଇԋࠇࠨyฌmtyࠏyଇ᠋tyԚdA ବAࠍmଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.m.କa଄ฉnAࠄଌtmଌne.AtdtA܈m,ଊytଗmଊ܇k dtଚ␄ଊdԞyuଃdԉഌgnଇ᠋An̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଌ ରࠞ.Am␋dࠍଜyԂd଼ࠣԇࠇᜈmଌࠏ.ᜍybଉԄଚ␇my t␉tଆ␉Ԅଚ␄ଃԉḂdtAtmଇ᠋dḄࠚ଍ynatA܈଩PԌࠏyଧ⼯䈥ଳd.dnᜍଌࠋ̅Aࠚ⨥ଉࠍଉࠋAࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଚ␉t Amଉࠚytyഄ t.ymmଉࠍଈ܈⠍AԄtt.y-ഄAttAtଚ܋m̄dⰄԭ␄dԄԣଁࠋEࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂd ଆᜏ␋Atynmଌࠏ.ᜍy ub ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଃԇࠇᜈm* NГrjcuY ┋̄Ԥd̆ଚ␄ଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.* tY tuFa ⤚␇᜞␋t␄☋nAḤtଈܚଌࠛ܊ᬄ ഄnatA܈⨥ଚ␄ଧ ଃyԆ܈ଆAࠞᜊdԋ̅܈ܗࠆ* rȍjญ ┋dࠍ଍yഌtdtybଌneyԆ܈d.m* ȔYa dࠍ* Aؔ 68 ,* M␌ԍ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଌneyԆ܈d.m଄ฌmtଌࠋnd yଊdࠞᜉḄm┋dࠍଉԄଉttymtybଌࠋ␌mt܅Atd.ଏ܅̇ԉ dࠍଚԉഌtA܈d.ଞԉnndԆଇ᠋Eࠞ.Am␋dࠍଜyԂd ଩y⌞⌥ଌ ଜyԂd ଚ␄☋dԄଘܗࠍଘԇnଝ᜚␄u ܈wdԍm┋L܏Ⱏ܇ഋ㘷⸿⨋⤸㠪⌋Ă̄Ԇ܈d.* NГr ଌmଆyndࠚAtd..☋ഄ᠌ࠌtyଐଌt଍܄mଈܚ଄ฤA∌tଉࠦ୑VE wAth୑⠉ഛyԢm଩Y.܈mܨOᬉ..yଧ⼯✥ଳd.dnᜍଧ⼯⸥ଌࠋ̅Aࠚ⨣ଋLydᬌࠞଚ␄଍yԌᬉtA܈ଇ᠋ഄ᠌ࠌty AneyԆ܈d.ଂydࠌࠞmଚaଘ᜚ᜅyଟ܅ⰥଟyଏdࠋdmⰋAfଚ␄myଃԇࠇᜈmଂᜆtତdᬄଆᜏ␋ഄ᠌ࠌtyଂyd Aࠞm.* d.* W܋ଋଋଌmt଍yA ଔd␅ԉb?ଋSAyତd∄ࠋymଞymtܤ.yࠣଋଋ⤘ԇnଝ܏Ⱏ܇bଶ㜮㼪 SyYFY܅c܇rȍFܦuuru*Y܇܇NГr܄؝Y܇܅NܑNȋY, ∣଻W␄ԄଌmଦaᜅଢAtyt.y?କ␄☋mt܊yଌt⌠ Cܗ.b* NГr ଌࠆtydbଞAᬄଅAmyଚaଉࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଆAnA.duଚaଈ܈⠌ࠏ.ᜆAᬄ* Aؔ ?଼yԤdem⌋ Ĉഄ᠌ࠌtyଌneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଉԄଢᜌ.tଗmAࠞଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠣ଔ܅ଚ␄ଅymᜊtAࠞଃԇࠇᜈଚ܋∄ ̅܈ܗࠏyb* NГrjcuY ┋Atmଇt␄ԋ᠄dtᜅymଂᜆtଃԄmyࠚଉଞ܇ഋndtthଘ܅ଚ␄ଊyฌtd.ଌtyn.୍yt┋t␄ଈ܈- AneyԆ܈d.* NГrjcuY ତdmଇࠊ☋tw܋᠄dtᜅymନଉ଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଞyࠍyuଘydtᜅyଉࠍେഄᡈ.କ␄଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄ ̅܈ܗࠨ.AⰄ଄.ynyࠚଌn̊AtAtଌࠋAt⌋Sܥ଩AA)ଌmଉࠉ.yzybଉm଩AAA)⌋ɩ tଌmଈatଏ.ydu,ତܟyᬄu,ଚ␉tଚ␌mଃu܈ܗࠨ.AⰄଛduAd∊y td ଢyଉ̃yd.ybଚ܋Aࠋd..ଏdmym:ଌtଆyynmଗ .AⰄ.yଌࠋ(Aᬥଛ)⌋ᔤAmଃuܢ.ynଌmଈܚଆ̄tAfAtଚ܋C␌yut␌d'mଃu܃܆d.,ଢut yࠏܗࠚyuybଢ☋dࠦ଄styࠆA܈ଇfଚ␄ର-tyeyଚuydtnyࠚଇfଃu܈ܗࠆଚ܋ܚ␄u଍yfAࠌtymଟAt␋∇ᜈനᬉuAd∊yଅydഌ gm. ɩଉnଊydᬌࠞଌn̊AtAtଉgyࠚmଇfଛyu∉.ଃdmmAᬄmଘ܅ଘ᜚ᜅyଟ܅ⰥଆAࠏyଌtଌmତdubଚ܋duguyଚ␉tଚ␄myଉuyଃu܈ܗࠆ. ୄ␄ࠄᬄuଆᜏ␋܃tA܈m଄sAmtଌࠋt␄ଊdࠞᜉgy,ଌn̄um܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଚyࠍଚ܋∄ଗ࠘܏ᜆyഥଟydⰥଈᜊ.଩A┋AA)ଟ␄uy t܅uyṁࠍAࠞଃyum܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଂdyଉ̃yduଉmଘ܏ᜆyഥଆtu܈g,ଉࠍଇᬄut଩AAA┋Aᬪ.କ␗m┋t␄ଆyࠚyࠏymଌࠋ(A┋AA)ତdᬄ ̉mmAᬄ-.AⰄଌࠚyu̅ytdtA܈m* EഒܑȔḇuؔᐂNܦYܑNFؔg*Ys ଉࠍ* ᨔḋucЇuĉܑwY,܅ᐇࠌYFuum ┋w␌.y଩AAA┋Aᬪତdᬄଚ␄ ഄAttAt/dࠉ̤܅Atଅydഌ gm* kГ܄YؒYFܗؔᐂNܑNFؔg*Y܂ഒܑȔg ଉࠍ* Ć*uYᐖܞFȍ̇ȫ܃Yȃ*Yܑ̓؟cܚᐞ*ucЇuᐇࠌYFuum A⌋Ndm␗ଋଋଋ̄m࠽ᜋଋଋଋࠄଵdഗm␌m⑜.* AA⌋VଓnyuAⰄଞܛ܅jdtଃܨdࠞ.AjmⰌ⌋(FᜆmAdࠪ ܇ܰഒई**ܑȔḉࡃ*ܔnN܏u**ऑNFؔḋYपc ܇܇M,܈AYFuu؇c̓؟ठe܅ᐭᨔḋucy ଋ଻Oࠄ/yauଏdࠈܚଆtudࠞ.yଇᜅଆ܈g⌠* ଋଋ‘ᔤyy(=̄܃.y)ଆ̄dkରࠞ.Am␋AࠋYnyuAtd’ AAA⌋Ndm␗ଋଋଋ̄m࠽ᜋଋଋଋtyଋଋଋࠄଋଵdഗmhAm⑜.* Aᬣ୅ଋYnyuAⰄଇࠌଋgܛ܅jdtଃܨdࠞ.AjmⰌ. ܇܇ܰഒई**ܑȔḉࡃ*ܐȍऑܔȖ܏u**ऑNFؔḋYपc ܇܇ܕᐇࠌYFuumܖГrܑ̓؟ठe܅ᐭᨔḋucy ଋଋଋ‘Yܗ(=Y഍uymmyy)ଏdࠈܚଆtud g.yଇᜅଆ܈g⌠* ଋଋ଻ᔤymyଃy܃.yଆ̄dkରࠞ.Am␋AࠋYnyuAtd’ ᔤAm଍dtdଌmଛyu☋dnyࠉ∊yଚ܋ysdtt.☋t␄ବAࠍଇfଉࠉ.ymAmଁଃu܃܆yନଆAࠏyଚ␄ଃyum܈d.ଉࠍଌn̄um܈d. ᜆymଉuAmyଘu܂଍Affyuyࠚଘydtᜅyଏ܂∌ࠉtA܈m┋.yฌtd.ଌࠆyutA܈ଅᜊymଂd☋dmmAg ଚ␄n଍Affyuyࠚଃu܈ᜈtAdtA܈m,ଟ␌.y ndA tdAࠌࠞଚ␄ଏ܅uyttଉguyynyࠚଃdttyuࠣୁܟyᬄu,ଚ␄ଃdutAtᜊduଏ␇Atyଇfଚ␄ଃu܈ᜈtAdtA܈ଆtA..ଅyndAࠆଉଂymtyu☋- ࠇthAࠞଋuᜊymଇutଚ␄ଃyum܈d.ଃu܈ܗࠆଢyAࠞଈᜊ.ଟ␌.yଚ␄ଌn̄um܈d.mଉuyଇᬄut.ଁࠚᜌtAᬄ.y,ଚ␄ଉttᜉ.ଃdttyu ଉguyym wAt␋t␄ଃudgndtAtmଇfଌn̄um܈d.mଐଚ␄଍ynܚA܈ଇfଚ␄Auଅyfyuyࠚଌࠋഌmtܗumyଏ܅uyṁࠍmଚ܋d଩̤܈܊ܞAtd..y) wydⰄuଘ܅n. Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm ᠄dtᜅymଚ␉tଃdԚAtẢtyଌ ଢᜌ.ഌࠞୂ ub ଃyԆ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଌ ରࠞ.Am␋dࠍଜyԂd ଌࠏ.ᜍyଞyࠍyuଘydtᜅym 䜂d.y]ଉࠍେ᠄nd.y䠥ଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେAࠉࠌndty]଩᠇ԋ uNjYc ⨥ଉԞᜉ∊☋䜤ᜂdࡈ଩᠇ԋ ଉࠍ* Aؔ ⨥ଉࠍଉ mᜃyԇԍAࠉtyଘydtᜅyେAࠍAᬌഗd.䠣ୄ␉tତd̃yࠆଟ␄ࠋwyଚԦଃ᜚tAࠞଚܞyt␄uେdԢ]ଟAt␋t␄ଘydtᜅym t␉tଂdtth* NГrjcuY ?କ␄ଘydtᜅyେ␗ndࡈଏd ଏ܂∌ࠄଟAt␋䜉Ԣ]ଚ␅ܗḤଚ␄* ܢjyttଘ܅ndtA܈,ଉm ⌋କ␄ଊyฌtd.ଌtynmଚ␉tଢymtଂdtthଚ␄ଅymᜊtAࠞଃԇࠇᜈଉԄ* ȔYa Aؔ ┋ࠇt* NГrjcuYda W␄ ܚ␄u଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅymଽ܌ࠋ䜉Ԣ䠥ଚ␄ଅymᜊtଌmଉࠋy⬗d..yଞ܇ഋ̉ԚAd.ଂdtthଘ܅* ȔYjAؔa ܐȍjญ ⤟␌thଂdtthେdԢ䠪ଉࠍ* NГra ⤟␌thଂdtt␄mଚ␄଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅy⨣ M␗m┋wAt␇᜚େഄᡈ,ଚ␄Ԅଌm mAn̊yଈ܋wd☋dmଚ܋tԄdtyଉଢymt⠂dtthଘ܅* NГrjcuY ┋m̄tA᠌td..yଈܚଟ␌.yଚ␄ԄଉԄଏ܂̄tAࠞ ഄഌtdtybଌn̄Ԇ܈d.m* ȔYa dࠍ* Aؔ ⌋କ␄ଘydtᜅyେഄᡈଅy⬗AԄmଉଃԇ̄Ԛ☋t܋t܂∌ yଟAt␥ଋw␌.y 䜉Ԣ]଍yࠇtdtA܈ଌmଚyey* ⌋଼yԤd̆େdԢ䠋td ଢyଏ܄ԏybଌࠚaଉଃԇ̄Ԛ☋ܘଢyAࠞ଄⬗d.ଚ܋ ┋t␄ଈyw ᬉԌd∊y,ଉࠍଏ܂∌ ybଟAt␋䜍yᡈ,ଃԇഗtAࠞ଄mmyࠚAd..yଚ␄ଆdny଍yࠇtdtA܈ଉmେdԢ䠋d.܈y,଻t␄ ᜈA⬗yଌࠍAᬌഗd.଄⬗d.ଚa* ⌠ଋYḉAࠥଽᜆtଚ␄myଚw܋᠄dtᜅymତdᬄଉଘyw଄⬗d.ଂdtthym,ଆAࠏyୂ ub ̄Ԇ܈ଃԇࠇᜈmଉ..ଂdtthେഄᡈଢ᜚ଈܚେdԢ䠥ଟ␌.yଌࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.mଂdtthେdԢ䠋∗tଈܚେഄᡈ.* ,ԇnଚ␌m଍AmtᜆmA܈଄nyԞymଚ␄ଇࠄଃammA∊yଟd☋ܘଏ܈mtԗttAࠞଉࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌneyԆ܈d. ̅܈ܗࠋ̅܈ܗࠏyb* NГra cuY :େdԢ䠥େഄᡈ┋dࠍଉ଍ymtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅyଆᜏ␋dmେ␗ndࡈ.ଋM␄ ഄmtԌ̚Aᬄଘydtᜅyଟܗ.bଏ܂∌ࠄଟAt␋䜉Ԣ]ଛAd* ܢjyttଘ܅ndtA܈;ଚ␄ଅymᜊtଌmଚ␄ ଆ␌᠚ybଚaଉ ̅܃yԚ☋ܘଢyAࠞ଄⬗d.ଚa* 4ܮആa MNnd ┋w␌thେഄᡈଚᜅࠆଌࠚaଚ␄ଗࠌ⬗yଌࠍAᬌഗd.଄⬗d.ଚ܋ 4ܮആ MNnd ଁଚ␗mଃԄഌttଚ␉t,ଘAԆt┋dࠋAࠍy᠌ࠌtyଌneyԆ܈d.* NГr ଌmଃ܆mA∊y.଱yt܈ഥଉmଚ␄ଌneyԆ܈d. ଏ܈tAࠗymଊ܆AࠞଞԇᜈഋAࠋEࠞ.Am␥ଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈଢᜌ.tଘԇnେdԢ䠋dࠍେ␗ndࡈ,ଇԋ᠅܂ 䜉Ԣ䠥େ␗ndࡈଉࠍେഄᡈଟA..ଢyଢymtଂdtthybଢyଚ␄ଊyฌtd.ଌtyn* NГr ┋Aࠆtydbଇ᠋t␄଍Amd̃ydԌࠞ* ȔYd Nyบ┋t␄ଃԇ̇md.ଘ܅* rȍ ଅdAmymଚ␄ଫᜄmtA܈,ଟ␦଍܈ tଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଆAࠞᜊdԋ̅܈ܗࠆଌ Eࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂd ଢyt܂yଌn̄Ԇ܈d.?ଁࠋ᠉tt,ଈܚ␌ࠞଌࠋܗԋt␄܅☋̅yᬄࠚmଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ䠋᠅܂ t܂bAࠌࠞଟAt␋t␄ଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଘydtᜅy,ଦAy.ഌࠞଉࠋAneyԆ܈d.* ⤟Ath଄mmyࠚAd..☋t␄ଆdnyଂyd Aࠞଉm ┋wAt␋܅ଟAt␇᜚ଚ␄ଞyࠄԌtAty).* M␗m┋wyଟܗ.ഋ̅yഌttଚ␉tଉଊdࠞᜉḄଊAⰄରࠞ.Am␋A ଟ␌th* rȍ td ଢyଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଢ᜚ଈܚ* ଌmଉmଃԇ∉∊yଉmଉଊdࠞᜉḄଌࠋw␌t␋܈.☋ tdࠋ∄ଗmyഋdmଉ ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.. Hܟyᬄԥଁବࠇwଇ᠋ࠇଊdࠞᜉḄmଇ᠋t␄ଆyt܈ഋtyey ⌋ċwA..ଊydᬄଚ␌mଂymtyu☋᠇ԋ᠗tᜅyଅymydԏ␣* Yଆnd..yuଂymtyu☋Amଟ␦ଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* rȍ ଏܗ.bଈܚଉ̃yduଌࠋd ଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏy; t␉tଌm┋w␉t┋AfଉࠦthAࠞ,ଅᜊymଇ᜚ଚ␄ଃԇࠇᜈଢᜌ.tଘԇnେdԢ䠋dࠍେ2 b 䠥ଢ᜚ଟAt␇᜚େḈ䠣ଁଆ᜞Ḅmt t␉tଆᜏ␋dଃԇࠇᜈଌmଈܚଅᜊyഋܗt;ଌtଌmଃammA∊yଚ␉t଑᜚th* WYa Amଆᜏhଉଃԇࠇᜈ଩myyଘ܇tࠇtyଲ✋܈ଃ. ଘ܅଍ytdA.m⨣ଁࠋԄ-yࠚyԌࠞଚ␄ଅyd.nଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm┋ WY ଊ܆tଌtmେḈ䠋᠄dtᜅy,ଉࠍଏd ଈawଢy ᜆyഋA ଄̌m܍Atଆyࠚyࠏymଚ܋Ԅ᠄uଚ܋dଏܛyԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtẢ t;ଢ᜚ତdmଌt଍Amtdԍybଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.- ∗A.ഌࠞେdԢ]ଉmଟy..?କ␄଍AmtAࠏtA܈ଢytwyy ଉଏ܈ᬄԆdtA܈d.ଃdԚAtẢ tଉࠍଉଃyԆ܈ଆAnᜊdtybଢy dଃdԚAtẢࠚଌmତdԍଚ܋dmtyԚdA ଄ňԌtd..y.ଔԇn଄ฉne.ymଌࠋZyAj.mtԉଉࠍଓd.∄Ԇy଩✯⼿⨋At଍܄m ࠇtଆyynଚ␉tଚ␄଄̌m܍At* WY ଌࠚԇഗtymଉଈywଛdԌd∊y,ଚ␇᜞hଘᜅt␄ԋഉtdଈyyആଚ܋∄଄ฉnA yണକ␌m yneAԌtd.଍A᠘Atᜊtyଌm଍yn܈mtԉtybଌ ଚ␄ଗmymଇ᠋t␄ଶ mt ⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଃԇࠇᜈଆᜏhଉm଩㠿⨥ଟ␌th myynଚ܋Aࠛ܊ᬄଆ̄dⰄԋmAnu.dtA܈,ଅdt␄uଚ␉ࠋdttᜉ.ଌࠏ.ᜆA܈. Wyଟ܈嬋 (ṁⰄ ଢ☋dଘdࠋܘଉଆ̇Ԛmଚydn) WyଂAḤtଉmⰥଟ␉tଉ∇᜚ଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmymଇ᠋ tY ?ଋ,AԆt⠃yԆ܈ଃ.ᜅd.ଃԇࠇᜈmଏdࠋ∄ଗmyb AneyԆ܈d..y,ଚ␉tଌm┋wAt␇᜚଍AԄttଌࠏ.ᜆA܈ଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄԋA ଚ␄Auଅy᠄Ԅࠏy,ଌࠋnd yଊdࠞᜉḄm.ଁ m᜞Ḅmtଚ␉tଚ␄ଂyt␉ Amnଚ␉tଞAᬄmଅAmyଚ܋t␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.* tYa ഇymଈܚଌࠏ.ᜍyଚ␄ଘydtᜅyେdԢ]ଇu m̄dⰄԨmAnᜊdtA܈.ଁࠆtydഥଚ␄ଘ.yฌ∌.AtyଌࠤyԄࠚଌࠋt␄଍yࠇtdtA܈ଇ᠋ tY ┋dଃ.ᜅd.,ଃܚyࠚAd..☋Ⰼࠍ- ഄࠇtAࠞ,ଃԇࠇᜈଅy᠄ԅAࠞଚ܋t␄* ଇ᠋t␄ଆ̄dⰄu଩dଛdḗyଃ.ᜅd.Aty),ଉ..ܟmଌtଚ܋yบyࠍଚa AneyԆ܈d.ଗmymଌࠋdଟd☋dⰌࠋt܋An̄Ԇ܈d.* NГr ┋dࠍଗࠊAⰄଚ␄ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.଩mAࠞᜊdԪ* rȍ ଉࠍ* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm Ĉଏ܈t.ᜆA܈,ଚ␌mଃd̄uଃԇ̇mymଉ଍ytdA.ybଆyndࠚAtmଘ܅ଌn̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm* Aؔ rȍ ┋dࠍ* A ଚ␄ଘԉnyw܅kଇ᠋tԇmm⠊AࠞᜌmtAtଏ܂̉uAm܈ଢytwyyࠋEࠞ.AmhଉࠍଜyԂdࠣଋM␄ଉࠉ.ymAmଗtA.Amym t␄ଆymtynଇ᠋Ԍthଊyฌtd.ଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈mଃԇ̇mybଌࠋPumtyjܛmky଩㘷㜾⨥ଉࠍଚ␄ଏ܈ty̚ଇ᠋ ܢjyttm଩,Aࠄଶ㜿✪ଚaଇ᠘yԋdଈywଟdyଚ܋taṅmyଃԇࠇnAࠉ.ଘydtᜅym.କ␄ଅymᜊtAࠞଉࠉ.ymAm଄บyࠍm KԉtzyԠm଩✯⼷⨋t␄܅☋ܘଃԇࠇnA d.ଘydtᜅymଚaଌࠏ.ᜍyଉࠋAࠍȳࠍyࠚ.yଂܚAvdtybଚȳ-m␌᠚Aࠞ nyt␉ࠌmnଘ܅ଘydtᜅy-j܌ࠌࠞ,ଉࠍଇ᠘yԆଚ␄ଘAԆtଆty̋tܟdԍmଉଃԌࠏÅybଟd☋ܘଏ܈mtԉAࠌࠞ AࠚyԉttA܈mଢytwyy ଚ␄ଃyԆ܈d.ଉࠍଌneyԆ܈d.ଃԇࠇnA d.ଃdԉഌḂm. 8yᤄuy tymY Y.a ma- Oᬉ..y ,*L.*(2002).*‘YubAtudԦ*eua au m*duy* at*thdt*A byfA Aty.’*(ɩ *C.*Byymmdഄ┋F.*Bak- By ynd┋,.*cuAjka A gyࠋd b*P.*Ma dthymA*(Ebm.),* .FnuYYsu,gcanqaMnu,gaCnAm,uYa)--- *(ee.*1- 14).*Ynmtyubdn:*Nah *By jdnA m.) Y d b,*P.* dࠍ *NyvA m,*Y.*(2004).*‘ ShAfty*Oeyudtaum*AࠋChd gA g*Ca tystm:*ɩ bysAtd.m*AࠋZdzdkA*d b S.dvy.​(ɩ *F.B.*Yau g*(Eb.)* .FnuYYsu,gcanqaɩ Gka2U *(ee.20-37).* Ě␉td:ଙLC଼ᜢ.AtdtA܈m. Y d b,*P.*( ).*‘Fymea my*ta*Md.dnub*(2005).’*( Puymy tyഋdt* Gɩ aSnFwcyṅ?*n,NY4Nam,sa*n,NY,Na/ kneuucauᐇvnFAm*a.FmgAmNuucdñ *Hduvdub*U AvyumAty,*CdnbuAbgy,*MY.) Ym␄ԥ୉⌋( ‘MhA gm*d b*thyAԋdmeyttm.’ .Ѕ*ȑȃЅu؋ܕccഓc㘇✯㘇 Ym␄ԥ୉⌋dࠍ଼umtyjܛmⰦ,ଖ⌋⤧⼯⸪⌋㬓ଚyeyଏ܂̇mAtA܈ଊܞAtଘ܅ଞyࠄԉtAᬄଊyฌt܈⌠* 5ȍFᐆ*܂q *ȞᐅNuLY܁uuYᐗY BdԬyԥଙ⌋ dࠍ ଱␉ࠥଙ⌨t.଩✯⼿⨣଻c܈Ⰴyଉࠉ̤܅dଌmଌࠨmt܃yଢAࠍAࠞ⌠* ēAؔNuuc܆ᐎܣF؞Aؖuuc ✴2P Bydᬄԥ଑⌥ଔԉࠏyz,ଁ⌋dࠍଝyᬌࠆ܈┋c⌋⤧⼯㸪⌋㭀dഋSᜢjytt:଩N܈⠪Cdࠇࠌtd.At☋dࠍ୉P cAmtԌ∗tA܈ଌ ରฌmtyࠚAd.m⌠଩Ĉର.ଜy܅ḉ.dଉࠍଖ⌋Hܟy..଩Eആ〉┋ .FȗYYฅᐞc܂q܁ Gkܧ伉 Ě␉td,୉yw୍܅ⱌଙLC଼ᜢ.AtdtA܈m〉* Byࠛyࠌmty ┋É.ଶ㜮⸣* .FȦ*”AYc܎Y܋uᐞഅcNu⸍YܞQᑑF؋Y1ܧइ ⤼dԌm:ଜd..Andԍ) ByԂd ଱⌋⤶㜿㠪⌋ SAtᜉtA܈-BdmyഋSynd tAtmଘ܅ଓഛyԢmଇ᠋QᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈. ଩Ĉଖ⌋B.yᬌࠆଉࠍଓ. VdAࠌⰬd଩Eആ〉┋ 8ᐅLYFcuNr܂q܊ؑcؗЍcYNNcܰuuؑuȔ؋ܣ؃YFc܅ᐇGuᐞഅcNuucܧ) ⌋Yn␄Ԇt: GLSY〉 Gyu.a᠋ Bܗnd *d ഋHa.gyԋHaee.*2006.*Effyttm*af*WauഋOubyu*d ഋGudnndtAtd.*,u ttAaࠋa *Pua au Fyma.utAaࠋAࠋGyund ⌋YnbAguAty*A *Y dehaud*Waukmhae*PuatyybA gm┋edgym*5r12.*ESSLLċ2006, Má.dgd┋SedA ,*7r11*Yugumt*2006*EbAtyഋ∦*Fa *YutmtyAࠋd b*MdmmAn܋PaymAa htte://tmwww.ymmys.dt.uk/dࠉehaud/ Cdbuyba- Hܘ␄ԅ ,*P.*(2002).*‘YubAtudԦ*uydbA gm*af*3e.*eua anA d.m.​(ɩ *M.*WyAmgyubyԋ(Eb)., .FnuYYsu,gcanqaɩu,ᐇb,sa(YsYbNb,ḇßMMd *U AvyumAty*af*Ka mtd z┋Gyundࠦ.) Cdbuyba- Hܘ␄ԅ ,*P.*(2004).*‘ɩneyuma d.*eua au m*A *Sand.A┋,uy t␋d b*Gyund .​(Pdeyԋeuymy tyb*dt ɩr,Nm4anqaNyYaSnF*sñcaGm,gbmgYcaKıGa2P ,*LyAezAg,*Gyundࠦ.**FytuAyvyb*fuan htte://yndA..yvd⌂̞.by/~tmthnAbt/SWL1/␉ bautm/CdbԄba.ebf) Cd∅yഇୁܘ␄ԅ,଼⌋⤧⼯⸪⌋㬻YԢAtԉuy’ଃԇଉࠍଚ␄ଚ␄܅☋ܘଃԇ⠍ԇ̣​⤁ࠋP⌋YtⰄnd,଼⌋Bԉࠍt┋M. St␇܅.ynnyԥଉࠍଔ⌋WyyԂd ଩Eആ〉┋ ḒYYAYᐖ܆ᐎ܆FḍAYᐖc ଩̃⌋❂⼐✾㠪⌋Oธ܅b UࠌᬄԆAt☋PԄmm┋Oธ܅ഋdࠍ୉yw୍܅Ⱓ Cdbuyba⡁afhyuu┋P.*(2010).*‘BA bA ḋeuaeyutAym*af*Aneyuma d.*hund *eua au m*Aࠋgy yuAt*d b*yeAmabAt ta tystm.​(Pdeyu*euymy tyഋdt* SnFwcyṅn,auAeYFcn,m*aybAm,aeFn,nb,c ,*UMF*7023*Stuuttuuym fauny..ym*bu*.d gdgy*CNFS*/U AvyumAté*PduAm-8,*PduAm,*,ud ty⌋FytuAyvyഋfuan Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm htte://www.ᜂu7023.t um.fu/Puagudnny┿82.htn.) ChAyuthAd,*G.*(1989).*‘Y dehaud*d b*dttAtubym* sYacY .’*(ɩ *F.*Bdutmth┋N.*vdࠋBy thyn*d b*P.*vd *Enഄ Badm*(Ebm.),* Gm,gbmgYauᐇ*n,NY4N .*caubuytht:*,auAm.)* ChAyuthAd,*G.(1995d)⌋‘Mhy*VduAdbA.Aty*af*ɩneyuma d.*Subjyttm.’(ɩ *E⌋Bdth,*E⌋Ny.A yk,*Y.*Kudtzyԋd b B.H.*Pdutyy*(Ebm.),* ]bm,NuquumNun,au,afmNbFm*aGm,gbmgYc *(ee.* 107-143).*K.uwyu,*Bamta .) ChAyuthAd,*G.*(1995b).* ;r,mAuucanqa.Ym,u,g匇 ,meynFm1a.FYcbeencuNun,㘇m,saNyYakyYnFranqaMFmAAmFd (ChAtdga:*U AvyumAty*af*ChAtdg܋Puymm) C␌yԏ␌d,ଜ⌋⤶㜷㼪⌋ Fy᠄Ԅࠏyଚ܋KAࠍmଉtԇmmଝdࠞᜉḄm. fؖഒ؋ܜؔḍ؞Y܁YAؔNuuc ⼴UP C␌yԏ␌d,ଜ⌋ C␌ࠄmyଏ܈ഌtA܈d.mଉࠍଚ␄ଚ␄܅☋ܘଏ܈ഌtA܈d.m. 5ȍFᐆ*܂qܚؑN܈cuؔ GuᐞഅcNuuc C܇̄ԥ଒⌋⤧⼯㠪⌋㬙܃ԄഌtdtA܈,଍y dnAtଞyࠄԉ.AzybଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈ଉࠍଊyฌtd.ଌࠈܛdtA܈ଢy t܄ԏA܈⌠଩Ĉ* .FȗYYฅᐞc܂qܳG⨨⡌㘇vȍFNЇᔔNYFᐆNuȔ؋ܱȒwcЂe܂ᐇMYᐓFؖuLY܈̃FȆuГc NnܖГܜY4uuȔ ┋ԄtԌyᬄbଘԇnତtt͌//www⌊Aࠞ⌞ᜣmy/~t܇eyԭԄt܅ആ/t܃Ԅഌࠈܛ⌃ഘ) cAymAࠞ,ଳ⌋⤶㜷✪⌋ ᔔณquᐅNYc ⌋⤙dn∅Aഞy/Mdmm:କ␄ଳĕ଼Ԅmm) EḄԊdࠍ,୅⌋ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈmଌࠋStdࠍAࠉᬌd ଉࠍ଒܂dࠏy. SȒwuᐞܣ؃YFc܅, ėؔฅᐆLuؔ܁rᐖز E.∇ᜅࠄ,଼⌋ ąNആNuȔc܆ᐎܕᐎuLuญ؋c ⌋cAmmyԚdtA܈, ଳĕ ┋Ԅ̅Aࠚybଉm* ର.∇ᜅࠄ,଼⌋ ąNആNuȔc܆ᐎܕᐎuLuญ؋c ⌋⤙dn∅Aഞy,ଳY:କ␄ଳĕ଼Ԅmm⨋ En∌tk,*c.*&*Nܦyu┋F.*(2006).*‘cAmtuAbutyഋMaueha.aḦ*d ഋthy*Syࠚds/Maueha.aḦ*ɩ tyufdty.​(ɩ **G. Fdnthd ഋd ഋC.*FyAmm*(Ebm.),* kyYaE4qnFsaňm,synnwanqaGu,gbucNuuaM,NYFqmuYcd *Osfaub:*Osfaub U AvyumAty*Puymm.) ,dukdm,*c.*(1990).*‘Mwa*Cdmym*af*U byumeytAfAtdtAa *A *Maueha.agy.’* Gu,gbucNuuaM,6buFr1a)2 ,*539-550 ,y.myu┋C.* dࠍ *Fuee,*L⌋(2001).*‘Ese.ytAvym*dm*dugunyࠚm:*Gyundࠌt*ysAmty tAd.*my ty tym*uyvAmAtyb.’ Gu,gbucNucuyYa(YFuuyNY1a2V: ,*289-324 ,A y┋K.*( ).*‘Yttm,*yvy tm┋d b*thA gm.’*(ɩ *W⌋LyA fy.. yu*yt*d.⌋(Ebm.).* ɩeFmuyYab,saE,Nn*nguYd .FnuYYsu,gcanqaNyYatugyNЇSuNNḓ,cYNu,aɩrAencunᐇ (ee.*97-105) *VAy d:*Hay.byu⠼Ath.yu- MynemⰦ〉 va *,A ty.┋K.*(1994).* CYcNFuuNun,can,a6bm,NuquYFasnAmu,c .*cAmmyutdtAa ,*U AvyumAty*af*Mdmmdthummyttm*dt Ynhyumt ᬇࠋ,Aࠚy.,଴⌋⤶㜷㸪⌋ YଂAࠌnd.ଚ␄܅☋ܘଉഛyԢAd.ଫᜉࠚA᠌tdtA܈. Ĉୀ⌋PdԚyyଉࠍୁ⌋Kdne ⤰ആ〉* *ȔNY4NܡY̓ᐎYᐗY܅,ܖГ܈ᐆ*rcuc ȫܜuᐞഅcNuu܊Yؔuᐞ ଩̃⌋㘾䈐㘷䈪⌋St᜚tḉԚ/Pԉḗy: ijS଱t᜚tḉԚୄ܅Ⰼ଼ࠞd̄Ԇ〉 Gydt␥଼⌋M.଩㘷⸧⨣* CYqYFYᐗY܆ᐎܳYᐓF؋uNr ଩Ě␉td:ଙ܅ࠄ..ୋࠌᬄԆAt☋PԄmm) G܅ഇࠥ଒⌋M⌋⤶㜿⸪⌋ ,܊Ⰳmyt␇.ܞ☋dm଱AnᜊdtA܈. ਅᐎ܆ᐎܜؔḍ؞Y㘇2 GԇyࠄࠍAjⰥଖ⌋&଱tܬ␇ᠥଳ⌋⤶㜷⼪⌋㬑yࠉnAtଳ܈tdḗyଜԉnndu‥଩Ĉଝ⌋Kd.nd ଉࠍଝ.଼.܆ ⤰ആ〉* .؃YFcܫFȌܖГ܁YuȔs܁rÂcuഌ܂ᐇGȞuu܆ᐎܜؔḍ؞Y ⌋YⰉ൱nAdA଴dA൲〉 Gԇmz┋B⌥* N܆␌ ┋Y⌋&ୄyAࠆtyAࠥ଱⌋⤶㜷㸪⌋ CyࠚyԌࠞ:ଉଘԉnyw܅kଘ܅ଂ܍y..Aࠞଊ܏d.ଏܤyԄࠏyଇf ഌmtܗԆy. *Ȍ̍NؖuȔ؋ܜuᐞഅcNuuc1ܪ✇K⨼ Hd..y,ଳ⌋( cAmtԌ∗tybଳ܅̤܊ܞy:ଁṅᬄԌmhnyࠚଉࠍଔAmmA܈. ਕkܱȒwuᐞܣ؃YFc܅, GuᐞഅcNuucܠ- HdԊyy,ୁ⌋ dࠍ ଒Attyԥର⌋⤧⼯✪⌋㬓ଘydtᜅy-Ḅ܂ytԌtଉࠉ.ymAmଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈ଉࠍଈᜂ∄ԣ’* Gؔḍ؞Y Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm HyAn,ଁ⌋( M␄଱ynd tAtmଇ᠋cy᠌ࠌtyଉࠍଁࠍy᠌ࠌty୉ܗࠋP␅dmym ⌋cAmmyԚdtA܈,ୋࠌᬄԆAt☋ܘ Mdmmdt␗myttmଉtଓn␄Ԇt.଩Pᜢ.Am␄ഋ⤶㜿㼪ଌ * EഖcNؔฅᐞܡuccYFNؖuȔc܅ᐇGuᐞഅcNuuc ┋Nyw Y܅ⱌଜdԊdࠍ〉 HyAn,ଁ⌋( E⠕yey଼ԇࠇᜈmଉࠍ଑܈Ⰴyଓࠉ̤܅d. GuᐞഅcNuuc܆ᐎܣЅ*ȑȃА1a ✠K⨼ H܈t܇̥ଳ⌋⤶㜷㼪⌋cyࠉnAtରฏᜅmA܈mଇࠋWydkଁm.dࠍm.଑AmmyԚdtA܈,ଝyAഄࠣ NdyḞ.A,ହ⌋( YԢAtԉu☋̊ᜅd.ଃԇࠇnA d.m. fؖഒ؋ܜؔḍ؞Y܆ᐎܜuᐞഅcNuuܬГȒr݋ N܆␌┋Y⌋&* Kᜤ ┋S⌋⤶㜸㜪⌋ CyࠚyԄbଊܞAt:thyଅ܊yଇ᠋yࠚAt☋tyࠚyԄbଆyࠚyࠏyଅy̅ymyࠚdtA܈ଌ ࠉtᜅd.ଊdࠞᜉḄଌ࠘yԄࠏAࠞ. .FȗYYฅᐞc܂qܖГܯNyܕᐖYFᐆNuȔ؋ܾȅᐖ݃ȔqYFYᐗY܂, FNuquuu؋ܕᐖY**uḓᐗYa Kdn̥ୁ⌋( Yକ␄܅☋ܘକԗt␋dࠍ଱yndࠚAt଒y̅ymyࠚdtA܈. ଩Ĉଖ⌋GԇyࠄࠍAjⰥକ.ଖd mmyࠋ& M⌋Stܬ␇᠋⤰ആ〉┋ vȒA؋܊YNЂฑ܅ᐇNГ܁Nഎr܂qܜؔḍ؞Y ଩̃⌋✸㠨䈧✪⌋Ynmtyԍdn: Mdt␄ndtAtଙyࠚyuକԉttଶ䈾⌋Fy̅Aࠚybଌ N⌋GԇyࠄࠍAjⰥକ.ଖd mmyࠋ&ଳ⌋Stܬ␇᠋⤰ആ〉, kFഖжܕᐖYF̒YNؖuȔ1܆ᐎܕᐫȒAؖuȔa ⌋c܅അyt␚:ଔ܅Am〉 Kde.d ┋c.*( ).*‘cyna mtudtAvym.​(ɩ *N.Y.nag┋N.*PyuԦ,*&*H.WyttmtyA *(Ebm),* kyYAYcaqFnAabme*m, (ee.*481-563).*Osfaub:*Osfaub*U AvyumAty*Puymm.) Ky..yԥ଼⌋⤧⼯㈪⌋ Qᜉଫᜉଫᜉ. ଩Pd̄uଃԄmyࠚybଉtଚ␄* MYᐓLmܞF؎ആNYܑuЂȋ܂ᐇئcNFؗNܓᐖuNuYc ⸚hଇ᠋Nᜈy,ଜyࠄᬉ,଱wAtzyԊdࠍ〉 KAtdḉwd,ଙ⌋&ଝy␅yԥଓ⌋㘷㜯⌋㬁n̄Ԇ܈d.ଗmymଇ᠋̄Ԇ܈d.ଃԇࠇᜈm⌠* 5ȍFᐆ*܂qܣF؞Aؖuuc ❋K“P K܄ࠌḥଖ⌨P⌋⤶㜷㜪⌋ Oࠋdଚ᝱ଊyଃձmAഄࠚ!ଚ␄ଈdtᜅyଇ᠋̉mmAᬄmଉࠍଗ.tԉ-Aࠍy᠌ࠌtym. ଩Ĉୀ⌋,܎┋c. Nᜅd᠆Ⱖ,ଉࠍଝ⌋MAt␉y.Am଩Eആ〉┋ *ȞᐅNuȔ܆ᐎܛഔuNuȔ܅ᐇGؔḍ؞Y ଩̃⌋✾⸨✸✪⌋Std࠘܅ൌ CSLċPᜢ.AtdtA܈m〉 K܄ࠌḥଖ⌨P⌋&ଳdᜈyԥଜ⌋⤶㜷㜪⌋ Y⠍y᠌ࠌtymଉࠍଚ␄ଆyndࠚAtmଇ᠋Ane.AtAtଉԞᜂyࠚm. 5ȍFᐆ*܂q ēAؔNuuc Kudtzyu,*Y.*( ).* Gyund *Aneyuma d.*eua au m*d b*.agaehauAtAty. *(Pdeyu*euymy tyb*dt* ɩu,,ab,s (YsYbNb,gaMM .*Byu.A ,*Gyund y.*FytuAyvyb*Nu y*28,*2010*fuan*thy*Synd tAtm*YuthAvy htte://mynd tAtmduthAvy. yt/YuthAvy/WVAZME1M/ɩneyuma d.%20Pua au m%20& %20LagaehauAtAty.ebf) Kԉtzyԥଓ⌋⤧⼯㜪⌋ MdⰌࠞଉ଼ԇࠇᜈ:ଔdⰄଁࠍyฌtd.mଉmୄAࠍܟmଌࠚ܋t␄଼ԇ̄ԚAymଇ᠋Pԇࠇᜈm. GuᐞഅcNuuܕᐮഅFr1݋⠴⨼ Ld∄Ԟy,଱⌋( əNഎY܎Y܋mܝؒuؖuȔ܎Yc܃FȔȌcܑൄYNc܎QquᐅcܓN܅ᐎQquᐅc܎ؔc܋YܫFؔ=؅c܃ؒ*Q 堇ਂᐖFQ؋ ⌋cAmmyԚdtA܈,ୋࠌᬄԆAté଍yଳ܈tձd. Ldbyugy┋S.* dࠍ *Sd kaff,*G.*(1979).*‘YࠦthA g*yܗ*td *ba.’*(ɩ *M⌋GAva *(Eb.),* ɩr,Nm4am,saɩYAm,Nuuc1 ßn*bAYa2)ğa;ucunbFcYam,saɩr,Nm4 *(ee.*419r440).*Nyw*Yauk:*YtdbynAt*Puymm.) Ldࠍndࠥଔ⌋⤶㜿㜪⌋ Gԇᜃm┋ģ GuᐞഅcNuuc܆ᐎܣЅ*ȑȃАܧ) Ldࠍndࠥଔ⌋⤶㜷⸪⌋ P.ᜅd.Aty. ଩Ĉ଱⌋Ld̃Aࠋ⤰ണ⨥* kГ܄ؔฦȂw܂qܗȔNYÂFؒrܑYAؔNuuܖГȒr ⤃̣ଲ✾⠲㸸⨣ଙdn∅Aഞy,ଳY:ୀ.dtⰟy..଼ᜢ.Am␄Ԇ〉 Ly∄dᜎ,଑⌋⤶㜿㈪⌋ Yࠉ̤܅AtୀAࠍAࠞଉࠍଚ␄଑y᠌ࠌtA܈ଇ᠋PFO. ଩Ĉଙ⌋N܈ymଉࠍ଼⌋Sy..m଩Eആ〉, .FȗYYฅᐞc܂qܘtGć❋ ଩̃⌋✾✨✸㈪⌋UࠌᬄԆAt☋ܘଳdmmdt␗myttm,ଓn␄Ԇt:ଜLSY〉 Lym.dᜥୄ⌋( ܒYqYFYᐗYܞF،AmF܂q܈AІFuu ⌋⥄Aym∉ഄࡌୁdԅdmmawAtz୅yԊdḣ) LywAm┋c.*K.*(1971).*‘Cau tyuedutm*af*Pyuma m*d b*MhyAԋBabAym.’* kyYa5nbF,m*anqa.yu*ncneyr㘇0V1a 203r11 LywAm┋c.*K.*(1975).*‘Ybvyubm*af*Qud tAfAtdtAa .’*(ɩ **E.*L.*Kyy dࠋ(Eb.),* vnFAm*aɩYAm,NuucanqafmNbFm* Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm Gm,gbmgY *(ee.*3r15).*CdnbԌbgy:*CdnbuAbgy*U AvyumAty*Puymm.) LywAm┋c.K.*( ).*‘YttAtuഄm* sYasuuNn *d b* sYacY .’* kyYa.yu*ncneyuum*aCYLuYt aVV ,*513-543 LywAm┋c.*K.*( ).*‘MhA gm*qud*Muut␂dkyum.’*(ɩ *H.*LA..y␉nnyu*&*G.*Fabuíguyz⠼yuyyud*(Ebm.), CYm*a.YNmeyrcuuca+atccmrcau,ayn,nbFanqa;dňd.Y**nFa (ee.*25r38).*La ba :*Faut.ybgy.) Latkwaab┋W.*B.*(1968).* ňucNnFuum*aMYFAm,acr,Nm4d **(Osfaub:*C.duy baࠋPuymm) Md.dnub┋S.**( ).*‘ YubAtudԦ*na mtyum:* rnb *d ഋ n,Y .’*(Pdeyԋeuymy tyഋdt* Gɩ aSnFwcyṅ?*n,NY4N m,sa*n,NY,Na/akneuucauᐇvnFAm*a.FmgAmNuucdñ *Hduvdub*U AvyumAty,*CdnbuAbgy,*MY.) Md.dnub┋S.*( ).* ɩYAm,Nuucam,sa.FmgAmNuucanqa FyuNFmFu,Ycc *cAmmyutdtAa ,*U AvyumAty*af Py my.ᬉ Ad Md.dnub┋S.*(A *euA t⨋‘(ɩ )byfA Aty ymm⠍uAvyࠋtye܊aḦ*af*dubAtudԦ*Atynm.​(ɩ *Md A y ┋S.,*K. HAytddn,*E.*KyAmyu*&*V.*VAhnd *(Ebm.),* .mccuLYcam,saMAeYFcn,m*cauᐇtbFneYm,aGm,gbmgYcd *Nah By jdnA m) Ma.tnd ┋,.*( ).* .mFNcam,saSyȋYcau,aɩYAm,Nuuc .*(Osfaub:*Osfaub*U AvyumAty*Puymm) Ma.tnd ┋,.*A *euA t⌋‘Gy yud.AzA g*cytdthyഋSy.f-Fyfyuy ty*d b*thy*Synd tAtm*af*Gy yuAt*O y.’* .u,s m,saGm,gbmgYda FytuAyvyb*Nu y*28,*2010*fuan*CNFS*wybmAty:*htte://mynd tAtm.u Av- eduAm1.fu/ebf/a y⠃hA.am.ebf Ma.tnd ┋,.*( ).*‘Gy yuAt*O y,*YubAtudԦ*PFO,*d ഋthy*,Aumt*Pyuma .’* fmNbFm*aGm,gbmgYaɩYAm,Nuuc1 2U1a 257r281 My␌..,*N.*(1997).*‘Mawdub*d*,u ttAa d.*Mẏ.aḦ*af*Ygy t*cyfatumA g.’* Gu,gbucNuuc ,* ’“ ,*799-844 Ndkd AmhA┋K.*&*Fanyua┋M.*(2003).*Mwa*ta mtuuttAa m*wAth* .ncNa d ഋthyAu*myndࠚAt*euaeyutAym⌋(ɩ *K. Mau.taࠋ&*M.*Wa.f*(Ebm.),* .FnuYYsu,gcanqaftGɩa’U *dt*SUNY*Sta y*Buaak*(ee.*453-468). U AvyumAty*af*Mdmmdthumyttm*dt*Ynhyumt:*GLSY.) Nyd.y,଱⌋⤶㜷⼪⌋ ;YcuFu̖uȔcda Cdn∅Aഞy,ଳY:କ␄ଳĕ଼Ԅmm⨋ PdԚyy,ୀ⌋H⌋( ⨣୉ܗࠋP␅dmyଁࠚyԃԄtdtA܈ଉࠍକȳ-S␌᠚A଼ࠞԌࠏÅym.଩Ĉଖ⌋GԇyࠄࠍAjⰥ଑. ഄଖ܈Ḥ┋&ଳ⌋Stܬ␇᠋⤰ആ〉┋ ĖഎuYc܅ᐇ;ucuȍFcYܙY̒YcYᐖؖuȔܬГȒr܆ᐎܖГܬГȒr܂q MYᐓF؋uhYs݈ആᐖuquYFc ⌋c܅അyt␚:ଔ܅Am〉 PymytmⰦ,଑⌋dࠍକ܅Ԅḇ,ର⌋⤧⼯㘪⌋㬕⠚ܨC:ଙdᜆymଉࠍଙ܈my⬗yࠏym⌠଩Ĉଳ⌋KyࠆtܟAtz଩Eണ⨥ bY,ݕ؋Yğ܈ܜuqY܅ᐇGؔḍ؞Yइ*،yFuพYa ⤃̣ୂ㸾⠲✮⨣ଙdn∅Aഞy,ଳY:ଳĕ଼Ԅmm〉 PuA ty┋E.*,.*( ).*Mhy*YAbbAmh*Aneyuma d.*eua au * AYK,㰇 `a y’:*d*Cy tyuA ḋd d.ymAm⌋( Puymy tyഋdt thy* ,,bm*a.YYNu,ganqaNyYaGɩ .*Yt.d td.) PuA ty┋E.*,.*( ).*ɩneyuma d.*eua au m*Aࠋ,uy t␋d b*YAbbAmh:myndࠚAt*uyfyuy ty*vm.bAmtauumy uyfyuy ty.*(ɩ *B.*BAu yu*&*G.*Wduഋ(Ebm.),* ;Fmtu,gaNyYa(nb,smFuYcanqa.Ym,u,gğafYn/MFuuYm, ɩNbsuYcau,a.FmgAmNuucam,saɩYAm,Nuucau,aňn,nFanqaGmbFY,uYaCdaňnF,a (ee.*295*r*315). PhA.dby.ehAd/Ynmtyubdn:*Nah *By jdnA m.) PumtyjavmⰦ,*N.*( ).* kyYaMY,YFmNuLYaGY4uun,d *(CdnbuAbgy,*MY:*MɩM*Puymm.) PumtyjavmⰦ,*N.*( ).*‘ Myey*MhyaԦ*d b*LysAtd.*cytaneamAtAa .​(ɩ *P.*BauA..aࠋd b*C.*Lyy*(Ebm.), kFY,scau,aMY,YFmNuLYaGY4uunᐇkyYnFr .*K.uwyԋPub.Amhyum*(A *euymm).) SdfAu┋K.*2004.*‘ W␉t *baym*a y*nydࠋwhy *a y*mdym*At?’*(Puymy tyb*dt* ňmFLmFs/.Mk/8*n,,aM,sY4uum*uNr SnFwcyne .*11/19/2004,*HduvduഋU AvyumAty,*CdnbԌbgy┋MY.) SAywAyumkd┋Y.*(2008.)*‘ɩn̄uma d.AzdtAa *fuan*d*mubjytt-ty tuyഋvm.*dgy t⠏y tuyഋeyumeyttAvy.’ kFm,cmuNun,canqaNyYa.yu*n*nguu؋aɩnuuYNr 2-0 ,1r23 Sth.y kyu┋P.*( ).*Y*e.yd*fau*na mtyum.* Gu,gbucNuucam,sa.yu*ncneyr ,* )0 ,*29-120 St␺tzy,ଙ⌋M⌋⤶㜷㠣⨋ ᔘvG܅,݃Ѕ*งؔง ญ*Nܜؔḍ؞Y匇 ḒYYAYᐖ1݃ؑY㘇ؔงGuuYᐑuᐞ Ă̄Ԇ܈d.ଌࠍyฌtd.mଐ଑FY,MଐଖܗԈd.ଇ᠋C܂̉udtAᬄଜyԂdࠌtଝAࠞᜌmtAtm cAmmyԚdtA܈,ଳĕ SAḗզmm܈┋H⌋Á⌋⤶㜷㘪⌋㬁ty.dࠍAtଙdmy⠂dԬyb଼FOଉࠍଚ␄ଊAtyࠆAࠞଇ᠋.yฌtd.ଉԞᜂy tm⌠ fؖഒ؋ܜؔḍ؞Y܆ᐎܜuᐞഅcNuuܬГȒr ഄଋSwdԚ,ୁ⌋଩㘷㜶⨣ଋ ฝYF☑܇ȫ݈ആᐖuquuؖuȔğ܇ ܳYᐓF؋uhYง݈ആᐖuquYF܈̃FȆuy ⌋cAmmyԚdtA܈, Gԇࠌࠞy ୋࠌᬄԆAty ഄ଱wdԚ,ୁ⌋⤶㜷㸪⌋QᜉࠚA᠏dtA܈ଇᬄԋtAny.଩Ĉଛd ଍yԋc܄m┋N⌋&ଛdࠋEAjtⰥଖ⌋⤰ആ〉┋ ]ആᐖuquYFc1 GȞuu1܆ᐎܜؔḍ؞Yda Std࠘܅ൌଙSLɩ଼ᜢ.AtdtA܈m) Wd.Ⰴԥଳ⌥ଖam␌,ଓ⌋&଼Ԍࠏy,ର⌔⌋⤰ആ⨣଩㘷㜿⨣* *YᐖYFuᐞܬГȒr܅ᐇ;ucuȍFcY ⌋(Oธ܅ഋUࠌᬄԆAty PԄmm〉 YḀଳ⌥ଋMd.Aࠞ,ଖ⌥ଉࠍଖdtⰄࠍܘᠥ଒⌋⤶㜿㠪⌋㬙dmyଌࠋMAyԆ⌠* Gؔḍ؞Y ZyAj.mtԉ,ୁ⌋dࠍଓd.∄Ԇy┋S⌋⤧⼯㼪⌋㬕␄ଆyndࠚAt଩ᜈ⨂dԬyഈymmଇ᠋̅܈܂Aࠉ.ଘydtᜅym⌠଩Pd̄u ̅ymyࠚybଉt* SȒwcЂe܂ᐇਆFwYดYcc܆ᐎܿᐎYFc̓uuquuؖuȔ܅ᐇNГ܊nF̄ȋȞr܆ᐎ܁YAؔNuuc ȫ܈ḒYYAYᐖܴਿਁ P ⌋HdԛdԍୋࠌᬄԆAty,ଙdn∅Aഞy,ଳY⌋Mdԏhଶ┋✯⼿〉*