PPT-1 4.1 Introduction to Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonds result from the sharing of electrons between two atoms A covalent bond is a twoelectron bond in which the bonding atoms share valence electrons A molecule is a discrete group of atoms held together by covalent bonds. Molecular Geometry. Ch. 6 Sections 1-4 Review. In general, what determines whether atoms will form chemical bonds?. Atoms will form a chemical bond if their potential energy is lowered in doing so.. Describe the difference between ionic and covalent bonding.. . Ionic (Atomic) Radii & Coordination Number (CN). Ionic radius: . Hypothetical radius (size) of an ion (. cation. or anion). Calculated values from the bonding distances. CN. Number of one kind of the bond forming ions (atoms) surrounding the other, which are forming the first direct bonding. IB Topics 4 & 14. Text:. Ch 8 (all except sections 4,5 & 8). Ch 9.1 & 9.5. Ch 10.1-10.7. My Name is Bond. Chemical Bond. PART 5: Giant Covalent Structures, Metallic Bonding & Physical Properties. Ch. . 16. Covalent Compounds. Covalent bonds. form when atoms share . their valence electrons. .. Covalent compounds. are formed from 2 or more nonmetals.. Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds. 1. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms of each element are present in the compound . Valence Electrons and Bonding. The number of valence electrons (electrons in the outermost energy level) in an atom of an element determines many properties of that element, including the ways in which the atom can bond with other atoms.. C2- Chemistry. Covalent bonds, covalent structures, metals, . nanoscience. This is the . transfer. of electrons between atoms. . The atoms become ions because they have lost or gained electrons.. Ionic Bonding. Ball-and-stick model. Molecular . Compounds. OBJECTIVES:. Distinguish. between the melting points and boiling points of . molecular. compounds and . ionic. compounds.. Molecular . Compounds. OBJECTIVES:. Chemical bonding. Chemical Bonding. Diamond. Silicon dioxide. Graphite. Ionic Bond / metallic bond / covalent bond. Nature of the bond. Physical properties . Melting point / boiling point. Electrical conductivity. Bonding Discussion. Bonding. . Ionic. . Covalent. . Metallic. Determined by difference in Electronegativity between atoms.. Ionic . Compounds. Crystalline . solids (made of ions) . High melting and boiling points . IB Topics 4 & 14. Text:. Ch 8 (all except sections 4,5 & 8). Ch 9.1 & 9.5. Ch 10.1-10.7. My Name is Bond. Chemical Bond. PART 5: Giant Covalent Structures, Metallic Bonding & Physical Properties. Covalent Bonding. A . chemical bond . is the force that holds two atoms together and makes them function as a unit. Atoms form bonds to become most stable and obtain an octet. Covalent Bonding: Electrons are shared between two or more elements. Always between 2 non-metals. Jennie L. Borders. Section 8.1 – Molecular Compounds. A . covalent bond. is formed between atoms held together by . sharing. electrons.. A . molecule. is a group of atoms joined by . covalent bonds. 6.2. Molecules. Molecules – a neutral group of atoms held together by . covalent. bonds. Molecular compound – a . cmpd. whose simplest units are molecules. Chemical formula – indicates relative # of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols & subscripts. Ionic bonds form a . giant lattice structure. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the reaction between the metal sodium and the non-metal chlorine.. During the reaction, one electron is transferred from each sodium atom to each chlorine atom..