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Biology Review Part II Biology Review Part II

Biology Review Part II - PowerPoint Presentation

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Biology Review Part II - PPT Presentation

Goal 3 Diversity Evolution and Behavior The fishs ability to adapt The ecosystem of the fish The ecosystem of the lake The ability of the other fish to adapt Lake Lure is a manmade lake in NC The floor of the lake is filled with dead trees and debris remaining from the time of its c ID: 376471

human plants nitrogen type plants human type nitrogen plant ecosystem organisms natural evolution food humans animals called species population

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Slide1

Biology Review Part IISlide2

Goal 3

Diversity, Evolution, and BehaviorSlide3

The fish’s ability to adapt

The ecosystem of the fish

The ecosystem of the lake

The ability of the other fish to adapt

Lake

Lure is a man-made lake in NC. The floor of the lake is filled with dead trees and debris remaining from the time of its construction. Over time, these items have become the natural habitat of the organisms living in the lake.

If

a new species of fish were transferred from a natural lake to Lake Lure, which of the following would be altered?Slide4

The fish’s ability to adapt

The ecosystem of the fish

The ecosystem of the lake

The ability of the other fish to adapt

Lake

Lure is a man-made lake in NC. The floor of the lake is filled with dead trees and debris remaining from the time of its construction. Over time, these items have become the natural habitat of the organisms living in the lake.

If

a new species of fish were transferred from a natural lake to Lake Lure, which of the following would be altered?Slide5

The species diversity of the ecosystem initially increased, then decreased

The genetic diversity of the ecosystem initially increased, then decreased

The genetic diversity of the ecosystem immediately decreased

The species diversity of the ecosystem immediately decreased

The

fish turns out to hungrily consume two other species of fish in the lake, eventually causing their extinction. What is the correct description of this circumstance?Slide6

The species diversity of the ecosystem initially increased, then decreased

The genetic diversity of the ecosystem initially increased, then decreased

The genetic diversity of the ecosystem immediately decreased

The species diversity of the ecosystem immediately decreased

The

fish turns out to hungrily consume two other species of fish in the lake, eventually causing their extinction. What is the correct description of this circumstance?Slide7

Homologous structures in humans

Vestigial structures in humans

Genetic diversity in humans

Adaptation to better dental care

Wisdom teeth are the common name for th

e third molar in humans. They generally appear much later than all other adult teeth, and usually not until the age of 18. The teeth have no noticeable purpose to the modern human and are often pulled to make room for the other teeth in the mouth. The continued presence of wisdom teeth is a good example of Slide8

Homologous structures in humans

Vestigial structures in humans

Genetic diversity in humans

Adaptation to better dental care

Wisdom teeth are the common name for th

e third molar in humans. They generally appear much later than all other adult teeth, and usually not until the age of 18. The teeth have no noticeable purpose to the modern human and are often pulled to make room for the other teeth in the mouth. The continued presence of wisdom teeth is a good example of Slide9

An index fossil

A distinct fossil

A marker fossil

A time marker fossil

A fossil

recognized as unique to a certain time period is known as what?Slide10

An index fossil

A distinct fossil

A marker fossil

A time marker fossil

A fossil

recognized as unique to a certain time period is known as what?Slide11

A change in the gases emitted from volcanoes

The weathering of ancient rock formations

The development of oxygen-producing life forms

A and C only

What led to the development of the Earth’s oxidizing atmosphere?Slide12

A change in the gases emitted from volcanoes

The weathering of ancient rock formations

The development of oxygen-producing life forms

A and C only

What led to the development of the Earth’s oxidizing atmosphere?Slide13

Floods

Forest fires

Earthquakes

Mudslides

Which event listed below does not lead to fossil formation

?Slide14

Floods

Forest fires

Earthquakes

Mudslides

Which event listed below does not lead to fossil formation

?Slide15

3.8 billion years ago

1.8 billion years ago

440 million years ago

3.8 million years ago

When is it hypothesized that the first living organisms appeared on Earth?Slide16

3.8 billion years ago

1.8 billion years ago

440 million years ago

3.8 million years ago

When is it hypothesized that the first living organisms appeared on Earth?Slide17

Because none exist

Because humans cannot dig deep enough into the Earth

Because no catastrophic events occurred in the ecosystem of the early Earth

They are rare because cells have no

hard

parts that will fossilize

Why is it difficult to find fossils of cells?Slide18

Because none exist

Because humans cannot dig deep enough into the Earth

Because no catastrophic events occurred in the ecosystem of the early Earth

They are rare because cells have no

hard

parts that will fossilize

Why is it difficult to find fossils of cells?Slide19

Have already been thought

Are perfect and need no refinement

May change based on new data

Only involve animals

Ideas about evolutionSlide20

Have already been thought

Are perfect and need no refinement

May change based on new data

Only involve animals

Ideas about evolutionSlide21

The random change in genes within a population

The formation of a new species

The isolation of individual organisms of a population

The ability of an organism to survive in its environment

What is genetic drift?Slide22

The random change in genes within a population

The formation of a new species

The isolation of individual organisms of a population

The ability of an organism to survive in its environment

What is genetic drift?Slide23

Change in gene occurrences

Change in vision acuity

Change in DNA replication patterns

Change in organism size

What are the effects of genetic drift and gene flow?Slide24

Change in gene occurrences

Change in vision acuity

Change in DNA replication patterns

Change in organism size

What are the effects of genetic drift and gene flow?Slide25

Structural replication, reproductive homology, and special creation

Metabolic pathways, hormonal indicators and genetic studies

Modern creationism, fossil theory, and punctuational model

Convergent evolution, co-evolution, and divergent

Which of the following are patterns of evolution?Slide26

Structural replication, reproductive homology, and special creation

Metabolic pathways, hormonal indicators and genetic studies

Modern creationism, fossil theory, and punctuational model

Convergent evolution, co-evolution, and divergent

Which of the following are patterns of evolution?Slide27

Convergent

Divergent

Co-evolution

Emigration

Cacti and Euphorbs are both plants that look very similar and live in desert climates. They both have spines, small leaves and water storage tissues in large, fleshy stems. Cacti are found in North America and Euphorbs are found in Asia and Africa. Despite the similarity in characteristics, these plants have very different flowers and are not closely related. What pattern of evolution is demonstrated by the Cacti and Euphorbs plants? Slide28

Convergent

Divergent

Co-evolution

Emigration

Cacti and Euphorbs are both plants that look very similar and live in desert climates. They both have spines, small leaves and water storage tissues in large, fleshy stems. Cacti are found in North America and Euphorbs are found in Asia and Africa. Despite the similarity in characteristics, these plants have very different flowers and are not closely related. What pattern of evolution is demonstrated by the Cacti and Euphorbs plants? Slide29

The beaks are vestigial structures

The beaks are analogous structures

The beaks co-evolved to suit their environment

The beaks are homologous structures

Darwin identified at least 13 different species of finch during his time on the Galapagos Islands. The main difference between the finches was the size and shape of their beaks. Which of the following statements best describes theses differences. Slide30

The beaks are vestigial structures

The beaks are analogous structures

The beaks co-evolved to suit their environment

The beaks are homologous structures

Darwin identified at least 13 different species of finch during his time on the Galapagos Islands. The main difference between the finches was the size and shape of their beaks. Which of the following statements best describes theses differences. Slide31

Half-life

Measurable rate

Parent-to-daughter reduction

Isotopic enumeration

What is the time required for half of the parent isotope to decay into a daughter product is known as? Slide32

Half-life

Measurable rate

Parent-to-daughter reduction

Isotopic enumeration

What is the time required for half of the parent isotope to decay into a daughter product is known as? Slide33

By molecular collision

By decay

By combustion

By reduction

How do radioactive elements change into other elements?Slide34

By molecular collision

By decay

By combustion

By reduction

How do radioactive elements change into other elements?Slide35

Cave drawings, ancient stories and ceremonial rites

Homologous structures, DNA, and embryonic evidence

Eukaryotes, symbiosis, and competition

Nephrons, antibodies, and homeostasis

Evidence of evolution includesSlide36

Cave drawings, ancient stories and ceremonial rites

Homologous structures, DNA, and embryonic evidence

Eukaryotes, symbiosis, and competition

Nephrons, antibodies, and homeostasis

Evidence of evolution includesSlide37

Vestigial

Mutations

Homologous

Tropisms

Two different organisms have anatomically similar structures that are believed to have originated from a common ancestor. The functions of the structures are different as a result of the environments in which the organisms live. These anatomically similar structures areSlide38

Vestigial

Mutations

Homologous

Tropisms

Two different organisms have anatomically similar structures that are believed to have originated from a common ancestor. The functions of the structures are different as a result of the environments in which the organisms live. These anatomically similar structures areSlide39

With adaptive traits are more likely to survive

On the bottom level of a hierarchy have the greatest reproductive success

Demonstrating altruistic behavior are the ones with the most mutations

Remain unchanged over a period of time

Natural selection states that individualsSlide40

With adaptive traits are more likely to survive

On the bottom level of a hierarchy have the greatest reproductive success

Demonstrating altruistic behavior are the ones with the most mutations

Remain unchanged over a period of time

Natural selection states that individualsSlide41

Bottlenecking

Divergent evolution

Co-evolution

Immigration

A mountain, ocean or ravine divides a population. Each population now resides in different environments. After many years, the organisms show genetic differences from the original population. Which of the following explains how this change occurred? Slide42

Bottlenecking

Divergent evolution

Co-evolution

Immigration

A mountain, ocean or ravine divides a population. Each population now resides in different environments. After many years, the organisms show genetic differences from the original population. Which of the following explains how this change occurred? Slide43

A homologous structure

A vestigial organ

A vital organ

A mutation

Humans have an appendix, a thin tube connected to the large intestine that serves no purpose and is a threat to human health and life if it becomes infected and/or inflamed. It is believed that the appendix once had a function as part of the human digestive system. The human appendix, therefore, isSlide44

A homologous structure

A vestigial organ

A vital organ

A mutation

Humans have an appendix, a thin tube connected to the large intestine that serves no purpose and is a threat to human health and life if it becomes infected and/or inflamed. It is believed that the appendix once had a function as part of the human digestive system. The human appendix, therefore, isSlide45

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Brown bears and polar bears are examples of Slide46

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Brown bears and polar bears are examples of Slide47

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Certain insects and plants evolving in tandem is an example of Slide48

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Certain insects and plants evolving in tandem is an example of Slide49

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Sharks and whales are an example of Slide50

Co-evolution

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Parallel evolution

Sharks and whales are an example of Slide51

Natural selection

Mutation

Speciation

Germination

Increased use of antibiotics has killed off bacterial populations that were most susceptible to antibiotic treatment. Consequently, many strains of bacteria are resistant to prescription drugs. What is the mechanism by which these resistant bacteria have been allowed to thrive?Slide52

Natural selection

Mutation

Speciation

Germination

Increased use of antibiotics has killed off bacterial populations that were most susceptible to antibiotic treatment. Consequently, many strains of bacteria are resistant to prescription drugs. What is the mechanism by which these resistant bacteria have been allowed to thrive?Slide53

Goal 4

Classification of KingdomsSlide54

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

Decomposers

Ciliates

All algae areSlide55

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

Decomposers

Ciliates

All algae areSlide56

Algae

Euglena

Dinoflagellates

Protozoa

Which member of the protist kingdom causes “red tides”?Slide57

Algae

Euglena

Dinoflagellates

Protozoa

Which member of the protist kingdom causes “red tides”?Slide58

Size

Habitat

Method of movement

Number of diseases they cause

How are animal-like protists grouped?Slide59

Size

Habitat

Method of movement

Number of diseases they cause

How are animal-like protists grouped?Slide60

They create color on Earth

They produce the most nitrogen on Earth

They are decomposers

They produce most the oxygen on Earth

Why are algae important?Slide61

They create color on Earth

They produce the most nitrogen on Earth

They are decomposers

They produce most the oxygen on Earth

Why are algae important?Slide62

Decomposers

Autotrophs

Consumers

Producers

Fungus-like protists are Slide63

Decomposers

Autotrophs

Consumers

Producers

Fungus-like protists are Slide64

Dinoflagellates and algae

Cyanobacteria and monera

Mushrooms and yeast

Sporozoa and sarcodines

Examples of fungi includeSlide65

Dinoflagellates and algae

Cyanobacteria and monera

Mushrooms and yeast

Sporozoa and sarcodines

Examples of fungi includeSlide66

Break down materials so they can absorb them

Catalyze chemical reactions in the air

Help photosynthesis take place by activating plastids

None of the above

Fungi secrete enzymes toSlide67

Break down materials so they can absorb them

Catalyze chemical reactions in the air

Help photosynthesis take place by activating plastids

None of the above

Fungi secrete enzymes toSlide68

To produce cheese

To produce yogurt

To make aged beef

Are not used in food production

How are fungi used in human food production?Slide69

To produce cheese

To produce yogurt

To make aged beef

Are not used in food production

How are fungi used in human food production?Slide70

Algae

Arctic fungi

Lichen

Mycorrhizae

What type of living thing is used as an indicator of pollution level?Slide71

Algae

Arctic fungi

Lichen

Mycorrhizae

What type of living thing is used as an indicator of pollution level?Slide72

Vascular plants

Gymnosperms

Non-vascular plants

Angiosperms

Mosses belong to which group listed below?Slide73

Vascular plants

Gymnosperms

Non-vascular plants

Angiosperms

Mosses belong to which group listed below?Slide74

To have brighter color

Retain moisture

To grow faster

Capture sunlight

In what way does a cuticle help a leaf?Slide75

To have brighter color

Retain moisture

To grow faster

Capture sunlight

In what way does a cuticle help a leaf?Slide76

Flowers

Water

Cones

Spores

Ferns produce which structure below in place of seeds?Slide77

Flowers

Water

Cones

Spores

Ferns produce which structure below in place of seeds?Slide78

In a flower

In the bark of a tree

On the cone

On the root

Where do you often find gymnosperm seeds?Slide79

In a flower

In the bark of a tree

On the cone

On the root

Where do you often find gymnosperm seeds?Slide80

Water and light

Pollination

Soil

A cotyledon

What is required for germination to occur?Slide81

Water and light

Pollination

Soil

A cotyledon

What is required for germination to occur?Slide82

They are parasitic

They contain segmented body parts

They eat decaying organic matter

They live in moist habitats

How are annelids different from other organisms studies so far?Slide83

They are parasitic

They contain segmented body parts

They eat decaying organic matter

They live in moist habitats

How are annelids different from other organisms studies so far?Slide84

Arthropoda

Insecta

Arachnida

Crustacean

Which class has the most members?Slide85

Arthropoda

Insecta

Arachnida

Crustacean

Which class has the most members?Slide86

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Insects

Mollusks

The only invertebrates with the ability to fly areSlide87

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Insects

Mollusks

The only invertebrates with the ability to fly areSlide88

Reptiles

Amphibians

Arthropods

Mammals

Frogs, salamanders, and toads areSlide89

Reptiles

Amphibians

Arthropods

Mammals

Frogs, salamanders, and toads areSlide90

A kangaroo

A platypus

An elephant

A bat

An example of an egg-laying mammal is Slide91

A kangaroo

A platypus

An elephant

A bat

An example of an egg-laying mammal is Slide92

Kangaroos

Monkeys

Humans

Whales

Animals with the most highly developed brains, capable of reasoning, planning, and learning are Slide93

Kangaroos

Monkeys

Humans

Whales

Animals with the most highly developed brains, capable of reasoning, planning, and learning are Slide94

Monotremes

Marsupials

Placentals

Reptiles

The group of mammals whose offspring are delivered very early in development and complete development in a pouch are Slide95

Monotremes

Marsupials

Placentals

Reptiles

The group of mammals whose offspring are delivered very early in development and complete development in a pouch are Slide96

More parental care, more learned behaviors

More parental care, fewer learned behaviors

Less parental care, more learned behaviors

Less parental care, all behavior is learned

Which of the following is true about the connection between parental care and learning?Slide97

More parental care, more learned behaviors

More parental care, fewer learned behaviors

Less parental care, more learned behaviors

Less parental care, all behavior is learned

Which of the following is true about the connection between parental car and learning?Slide98

Appear gentle

Appear intimidating

Attract a mate

Conserve heat

A cat might raise the hair on its back toSlide99

Appear gentle

Appear intimidating

Attract a mate

Conserve heat

A cat might raise the hair on its back toSlide100

Behavioral

Physical

Chemical

Territorial

Milkweed, tobacco, and peyote have adapted which type of measures to protect themselves?Slide101

Behavioral

Physical

Chemical

Territorial

Milkweed, tobacco, and peyote have adapted which type of measures to protect themselves?Slide102

It protects them from predators

It allows them to regulate body temperature

It helps them find a mate

It protects their territory

Why is it beneficial for some insects to be able to blend in with their surroundings? Slide103

It protects them from predators

It allows them to regulate body temperature

It helps them find a mate

It protects their territory

Why is it beneficial for some insects to be able to blend in with their surroundings? Slide104

Easier to learn about them

Helps avoid duplication of names

Organizes all information

All of the above

Why do scientist find it useful to use a classification system to group organisms?Slide105

Easier to learn about them

Helps avoid duplication of names

Organizes all information

All of the above

Why do scientist find it useful to use a classification system to group organisms?Slide106

Angiosperm

Bryophytes

Conifers

Gymnosperm

The group of plants divided into monocots and dicots are Slide107

Angiosperm

Bryophytes

Conifers

Gymnosperm

The group of plants divided into monocots and dicots are Slide108

Fetus

Embryo

Zygote

Larva

What is formed during the process of fertilization when gametes fuse?Slide109

Fetus

Embryo

Zygote

Larva

What is formed during the process of fertilization when gametes fuse?Slide110

Reptiles

Mammals

Birds

Amphibians

One group of animals provides parental care, and their bodies produce food for their young. Which group is it?Slide111

Reptiles

Mammals

Birds

Amphibians

One group of animals provides parental care, and their bodies produce food for their young. Which group is it?Slide112

Through successive contractions of segmented muscles

By moving their setae similar to cillia

Annelids are sessile and do not move

Through specialized valves that contract to move liquid from one compartment to another

How do annelids move through their environment? Slide113

Through successive contractions of segmented muscles

By moving their setae similar to cillia

Annelids are sessile and do not move

Through specialized valves that contract to move liquid from one compartment to another

How do annelids move through their environment? Slide114

Arachnids

Dioecious

Hermaphrodites

Angiosperms

Animals such as flatworms and earthworms that have both male and female reproductive organs areSlide115

Arachnids

Dioecious

Hermaphrodites

Angiosperms

Animals such as flatworms and earthworms that have both male and female reproductive organs areSlide116

Incomplete metamorphosis

Complete metamorphosis

Placental

Differentiation

Beetles, bees, and flies have a larval stage in their development in which the young organisms look very different than their adult counterparts. These insects then enter a pupal stage where marked changes in body form take place after which an adult emerges. This type of development is Slide117

Incomplete metamorphosis

Complete metamorphosis

Placental

Differentiation

Beetles, bees, and flies have a larval stage in their development in which the young organisms look very different than their adult counterparts. These insects then enter a pupal stage where marked changes in body form take place after which an adult emerges. This type of development is Slide118

Stomata

Root hairs

Root cap

Cotyledon

Water escapes from plants through tiny openings calledSlide119

Stomata

Root hairs

Root cap

Cotyledon

Water escapes from plants through tiny openings calledSlide120

Produce stomata

Produce sugars

Store food

Carry on transpiration

Roots anchor plants, take in water and minerals, andSlide121

Produce stomata

Produce sugars

Store food

Carry on transpiration

Roots anchor plants, take in water and minerals, andSlide122

Gametophytes

Placenta

Sporophyte

Cotyledon

Which phase of the alternation of generations contains haploid cells?Slide123

Gametophytes

Placenta

Sporophyte

Cotyledon

Which phase of the alternation of generations contains haploid cells?Slide124

In the ocean

On land

In both the ocean and on land

Inside plants

Where do annelids live?Slide125

In the ocean

On land

In both the ocean and on land

Inside plants

Where do annelids live?Slide126

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

Bryophytes

Gametophyte

Which plant group is evergreen, has seeds in a cone and has xylem and phloem?Slide127

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

Bryophytes

Gametophyte

Which plant group is evergreen, has seeds in a cone and has xylem and phloem?Slide128

Amphibians

Reptiles

Mammals

Arachnids

The health and stability of this group of ectothermic animals is used as an indicator of pollution in areas where they live because their

r moist, mucus-covered skin provides little protection. Slide129

Amphibians

Reptiles

Mammals

Arachnids

The health and stability of this group of ectothermic animals is used as an indicator of pollution in areas where they live because their

r moist, mucus-covered skin provides little protection. Slide130

Gymnosperm and angiosperm

Vascular and non-vascular

Mosses and ferns

Monocots and dicots

The two major divisions of the kingdom Plantae areSlide131

Gymnosperm and angiosperm

Vascular and non-vascular

Mosses and ferns

Monocots and dicots

The two major divisions of the kingdom Plantae areSlide132

Goal 4

Immune ResponseSlide133

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Protist

What type of microorganism often causes fever as a symptom?Slide134

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Protist

What type of microorganism often causes fever as a symptom?Slide135

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Protist

A unicellular microorganism enters the human body from the bite of a fly and causes a disease. What type of microorganism likely caused the disease?Slide136

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Protist

A unicellular microorganism enters the human body from the bite of a fly and causes a disease. What type of microorganism likely caused the disease?Slide137

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Parasite

A microorganism called

Trichuris trichiura

can live in the human body for many years causing harm to the human. What type of microorganism is likely causing harm to the human?Slide138

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Parasite

A microorganism called

Trichuris trichiura

can live in the human body for many years causing harm to the human. What type of microorganism is likely causing harm to the human?Slide139

Fungi

Bacteria

Virus

Parasite

A microorganism called Trichuris trichiura can live in the human body for many years causing harm to the human. What type of microorganism is likely causing harm to the human?Slide140

pH of skin

Cell cycle time

Fatty acid content of cells

Cellular receptor site

Which factor below do NOT affect the incidence of fungal infections?Slide141

pH of skin

Cell cycle time

Fatty acid content of cells

Cellular receptor site

Which factor below do NOT affect the incidence of fungal infections?Slide142

Pizza

Fried chicken fingers

Caramel dipped apple slices

Broiled chicken breast

Which type of food listed below would be considered the healthiest?Slide143

Pizza

Fried chicken fingers

Caramel dipped apple slices

Broiled chicken breast

Which type of food listed below would be considered the healthiest?Slide144

Pepsin

Potassium

Phosphate

ATP

Which of the following is a mineral?Slide145

Pepsin

Potassium

Phosphate

ATP

Which of the following is a mineral?Slide146

Get regular exercise

Eat right

Don’t smoke

All of the above

How can you reduce your chances of developing diseases?Slide147

Get regular exercise

Eat right

Don’t smoke

All of the above

How can you reduce your chances of developing diseases?Slide148

They use the cell’s machinery to produce viral particles

They weaken the overall health of the organism

They cause fever

All of the above

How do toxins increase your chances for developing a disease? Slide149

They use the cell’s machinery to produce viral particles

They weaken the overall health of the organism

They cause fever

All of the above

How do toxins increase your chances for developing a disease? Slide150

Proper brain function

Protein synthesis

Blood clotting

Prevents scars

What is one way fats are used by the human body?Slide151

Proper brain function

Protein synthesis

Blood clotting

Prevents scars

What is one way fats are used by the human body?Slide152

Bacteria

Fungi

Virus

Protists

Which microorganism often causes disease on the skin or nail?Slide153

Bacteria

Fungi

Virus

Protists

Which microorganism often causes disease on the skin or nail?Slide154

Limit stress

Use tobacco

Get regular exercise

Eat a rainbow of colors each day

Which factor listed below would not help you remain healthy?Slide155

Limit stress

Use tobacco

Get regular exercise

Eat a rainbow of colors each day

Which factor listed below would not help you remain healthy?Slide156

Genetics

Toxins

Immune response

Symptoms

Which factor listed below does not contribute to disease in humans?Slide157

Genetics

Toxins

Immune response

Symptoms

Which factor listed below does not contribute to disease in humans?Slide158

Viruses

Bacteria

Genetics

Protist

Food poisoning is often caused by Slide159

Viruses

Bacteria

Genetics

Protist

Food poisoning is often caused by Slide160

Cause expansion of capillaries

Increases fever

Causes disease

Relieves pain

What does histamine do?Slide161

Cause expansion of capillaries

Increases fever

Causes disease

Relieves pain

What does histamine do?Slide162

Bacteria

Fungi

Protists

Annelid worms

Which of the following organisms is not a pathogen?Slide163

Bacteria

Fungi

Protists

Annelid worms

Which of the following organisms is not a pathogen?Slide164

Very likely

Likely

Unlikely

Very unlikely

Your pet cat gets sick. You take her to the vet and the vet tells you she has a respiratory virus. What are the chances your cat will make you sick?Slide165

Very likely

Likely

Unlikely

Very unlikely

Your pet cat gets sick. You take her to the vet and the vet tells you she has a respiratory virus. What are the chances your cat will make you sick?Slide166

These adaptations help the plant overcome the poor nutrient content of the soil

These adaptations help the plant overcome the mechanical stress of the wind

These adaptations help the plant overcome the low oxygen content in the air

These adaptations do not help the plant in any way, the success of the plant is a result of reduced competition at high elevations.

A type of conifer has become specially adapted to grow on mountain tops. This plant has short, thick stems, which reduces the overall height of the plant. The same plant species found in lower elevations is not as successful as the mountain top variety. Why is this plant so successful at higher elevations with adaptations that limit its overall growth?Slide167

These adaptations help the plant overcome the poor nutrient content of the soil

These adaptations help the plant overcome the mechanical stress of the wind

These adaptations help the plant overcome the low oxygen content in the air

These adaptations do not help the plant in any way, the success of the plant is a result of reduced competition at high elevations.

A type of conifer has become specially adapted to grow on mountain tops. This plant has short, thick stems, which reduces the overall height of the plant. The same plant species found in lower elevations is not as successful as the mountain top variety. Why is this plant so successful at higher elevations with adaptations that limit its overall growth?Slide168

Octopi are able to open a jar after they watch it demonstrated once

Octopi can escape from their aquariums to steal food from another aquarium

Octopi often “play” by catching and releasing objects in the current surrounding them

Octopi have excellent short term and long term memories

Octopi are highly intelligent invertebrates that exhibit a variety of complex behaviors. Which of the following is a genetic characteristic, rather than a behavior?Slide169

Octopi are able to open a jar after they watch it demonstrated once

Octopi can escape from their aquariums to steal food from another aquarium

Octopi often “play” by catching and releasing objects in the current surrounding them

Octopi have excellent short term and long term memories

Octopi are highly intelligent invertebrates that exhibit a variety of complex behaviors. Which of the following is a genetic characteristic, rather than a behavior?Slide170

Temperature

Wind

Sunlight

Rain fall

Circadian rhythms, followed by both plants and animals, are a response to what main environmental factor? Slide171

Temperature

Wind

Sunlight

Rain fall

Circadian rhythms, followed by both plants and animals, are a response to what main environmental factor? Slide172

Courting

Territoriality

Hibernation

Habituation

Grey wolves howl to announce their presence to other wolf packs and to reinforce bonds within their pack. Pack leaders also spray “scent” markers on trees and other landmarks. What type of behavior are these wolves exhibiting?Slide173

Courting

Territoriality

Hibernation

Habituation

Grey wolves howl to announce their presence to other wolf packs and to reinforce bonds within their pack. Pack leaders also spray “scent” markers on trees and other landmarks. What type of behavior are these wolves exhibiting?Slide174

Cell theory

Evolution

Spontaneous generation

Natural selection

The current classification system does not take into account which biological theory?Slide175

Cell theory

Evolution

Spontaneous generation

Natural selection

The current classification system does not take into account which biological theory?Slide176

Family

Species

Class

Kingdom

Which grouping of living things is all inclusive?Slide177

Family

Species

Class

Kingdom

Which grouping of living things is all inclusive?Slide178

They both have cell walls

They both trap energy through photosynthesis

They both cannot move

They both can reproduce using budding

How are fungi and plants not similar? Slide179

They both have cell walls

They both trap energy through photosynthesis

They both cannot move

They both can reproduce using budding

How are fungi and plants not similar? Slide180

Temperature

Soil

Water

Elemental sulfur

What abiotic condition are non-vascular plants mainly dependent upon for survival? Slide181

Temperature

Soil

Water

Elemental sulfur

What abiotic condition are non-vascular plants mainly dependent upon for survival? Slide182

Temperature

Soil

Water

Elemental sulfur

What abiotic condition are seedless non-vascular plants mainly dependent upon for reproduction? Slide183

Temperature

Soil

Water

Elemental sulfur

What abiotic condition are seedless non-vascular plants mainly dependent upon for reproduction? Slide184

With antibiotics

With vaccines

With fungicides

You cannot prevent viral diseases

How are viral diseases prevented?Slide185

With antibiotics

With vaccines

With fungicides

You cannot prevent viral diseases

How are viral diseases prevented?Slide186

Goal 5

Interactions in the EnvironmentSlide187

Habitat

Community

Niche

Kingdom

The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a Slide188

Habitat

Community

Niche

Kingdom

The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a Slide189

An animal’s habitat

An animal’s niche

An animal’s community

An animal’s ecosystem

A British ecologist stated the importance of realizing an organism’s role in the ecosystem as follows: “When an ecologist sees a badger, they should include in their thoughts some definitive idea of the animal’s place in the community to which it belongs.” What does this statement describe?Slide190

An animal’s habitat

An animal’s niche

An animal’s community

An animal’s ecosystem

A British ecologist stated the importance of realizing an organism’s role in the ecosystem as follows: “When an ecologist sees a badger, they should include in their thoughts some definitive idea of the animal’s place in the community to which it belongs.” What does this statement describe?Slide191

Community

Habitat

Biome

Niche

The giant noctule bat predates mainly upon insects during the summer months, and on migrating songbirds during autumn and spring. The bat attacks the birds at night from several hundred meters in the air. During

g the day the bat roosts in trees. What do these sentences describe. Slide192

Community

Habitat

Biome

Niche

The giant noctule bat predates mainly upon insects during the summer months, and on migrating songbirds during autumn and spring. The bat attacks the birds at night from several hundred meters in the air. During

g the day the bat roosts in trees. What do these sentences describe. Slide193

Abiotic factors

Biotic factors

Biospheric factors

Habitat factors

Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide are among the most biologically important atmospheric gases. What are these called?Slide194

Abiotic factors

Biotic factors

Biospheric factors

Habitat factors

Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide are among the most biologically important atmospheric gases. What are these called?Slide195

A mule and a donkey are different species

A mule and a hinny are different species

A horse and a donkey are different species

A horse and a hinny are different species

A hinny is the offspring of a male horse and a female donkey. Like mules, hinnies are almost always sterile. This confirms that Slide196

A mule and a donkey are different species

A mule and a hinny are different species

A horse and a donkey are different species

A horse and a hinny are different species

A hinny is the offspring of a male horse and a female donkey. Like mules, hinnies are almost always sterile. This confirms that Slide197

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Dependency

The relationship between two members of a community in which one member harms another by its presence is Slide198

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Dependency

The relationship between two members of a community in which one member harms another by its presence is Slide199

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Dependency

A bee goes from flower to flower, gathering nectar. At each stop, the furry body and legs accumulate pollen from the flower, which the bee transfers as it moves. The flower needs pollen to reproduce and the bee needs nectar to eat. What kind of relationship is this? Slide200

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Dependency

A bee goes from flower to flower, gathering nectar. At each stop, the furry body and legs accumulate pollen from the flower, which the bee transfers as it moves. The flower needs pollen to reproduce and the bee needs nectar to eat. What kind of relationship is this? Slide201

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Predation

Tapeworms are long, flat worms that can live in the intestines of animals, including humans. The tapeworm feeds off the food that the host animal consumes, and the host animal loses nutrition as a result. What kind of relationship is this?Slide202

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Predation

Tapeworms are long, flat worms that can live in the intestines of animals, including humans. The tapeworm feeds off the food that the host animal consumes, and the host animal loses nutrition as a result. What kind of relationship is this?Slide203

Parasitism

Predation

Intraspecies competition

Interspecies competition

A mother cuckoo lays her egg in the nest of a warbler, then flies away. The warbler raises the baby cuckoo along with her own babies. The cuckoo baby grows quickly, becoming massive compared to the warbler babies. At some point, the baby cuckoo pushes the warbler babies out of the nest in order to make more room for itself. What does this scenario describe?Slide204

Parasitism

Predation

Intraspecies competition

Interspecies competition

A mother cuckoo lays her egg in the nest of a warbler, then flies away. The warbler raises the baby cuckoo along with her own babies. The cuckoo baby grows quickly, becoming massive compared to the warbler babies. At some point, the baby cuckoo pushes the warbler babies out of the nest in order to make more room for itself. What does this scenario describe?Slide205

Predation helps maintain an ecological balance

Predators keep the number of prey animals under control

Predators choose the sick and weak prey because they are easier to catch

Predators choose the sick and weak prey because they are trying to maintain ecological balance

Which of the following is not true regarding predation?Slide206

Predation helps maintain an ecological balance

Predators keep the number of prey animals under control

Predators choose the sick and weak prey because they are easier to catch

Predators choose the sick and weak prey because they are trying to maintain ecological balance

Which of the following is not true regarding predation?Slide207

Limits a population in a given area regardless of size

Limits the population when the population reaches a certain size

May include weather or a natural disaster

Often affects small, sparse populations

A density-dependent factorSlide208

Limits a population in a given area regardless of size

Limits the population when the population reaches a certain size

May include weather or a natural disaster

Often affects small, sparse populations

A density-dependent factorSlide209

Bad omen

Restricting factor

Predator

Limiting factor

Anything that restricts a population is called a Slide210

Bad omen

Restricting factor

Predator

Limiting factor

Anything that restricts a population is called a Slide211

It has no environmental limitations

The number of births exceeds the number of deaths

The immigration rate exceeds the emigration rate

All of the above

A population will tend to grow if Slide212

It has no environmental limitations

The number of births exceeds the number of deaths

The immigration rate exceeds the emigration rate

All of the above

A population will tend to grow if Slide213

Primary succession

Secondary succession

Both primary and secondary succession

No succession

An active volcano under the ocean erupts, and the build-p of cooled lava eventually forms a new island. What type of succession will immediately occur on the newly formed island?Slide214

Primary succession

Secondary succession

Both primary and secondary succession

No succession

An active volcano under the ocean erupts, and the build-p of cooled lava eventually forms a new island. What type of succession will immediately occur on the newly formed island?Slide215

Elephant and lion

Cheetahs and giraffes

Chipmunks and squirrels

Wolves and sparrows

Which two organisms below share a trophic level?Slide216

Elephant and lion

Cheetahs and giraffes

Chipmunks and squirrels

Wolves and sparrows

Which two organisms below share a trophic level?Slide217

Producer

Omnivore

Carnivore

Decomposer

The owl is a nocturnal hunter of small mammals, insects and

othe

r birds. An owl is an example of a/anSlide218

Producer

Omnivore

Carnivore

Decomposer

The owl is a nocturnal hunter of small mammals, insects and othe

r birds. An owl is an example of a/anSlide219

Worms

Clover

Pine nuts

Grass

Which food would an herbivore always avoid?Slide220

Worms

Clover

Pine nuts

Grass

Which food would an herbivore always avoid?Slide221

Producer

Primary Consumer

Secondary Consumer

Top Consumer

Emperor penguins feed mostly on crustaceans, such as krill. They are prey to orca whales and leopard seals. What ecological role does the Emperor penguin play? (Krill are zooplankton that feed on plankton)Slide222

Producer

Primary Consumer

Secondary Consumer

Top Consumer

Emperor penguins feed mostly on crustaceans, such as krill. They are prey to orca whales and leopard seals. What ecological role does the Emperor penguin play? (Krill are zooplankton that feed on plankton)Slide223

Convert nitrogen into ammonia

Convert nitrogen into animal protein

Convert ammonia into nitrite

Convert nitrogen to plant protein

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria perform which task?Slide224

Convert nitrogen into ammonia

Convert nitrogen into animal protein

Convert ammonia into nitrite

Convert nitrogen to plant protein

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria perform which task?Slide225

Carbon

Nitrogen

Fresh water

Phosphorous

Metabolic processes depend on which factor listed below?Slide226

Carbon

Nitrogen

Fresh water

Phosphorous

Metabolic processes depend on which factor listed below?Slide227

Phosphorous

Carbon

Nitrogen

Carbon dioxide

What is the main component of organic molecules? Slide228

Phosphorous

Carbon

Nitrogen

Carbon dioxide

What is the main component of organic molecules? Slide229

To make sugar

To attract pollinators

To make proteins and nucleic acids

To transport water to their leaves

How do plants use nitrogen?Slide230

To make sugar

To attract pollinators

To make proteins and nucleic acids

To transport water to their leaves

How do plants use nitrogen?Slide231

Evaporation

Respiration

Condensation

Transpiration

What is the process by which water is transferred to the atmosphere by plants and trees called?Slide232

Evaporation

Respiration

Condensation

Transpiration

What is the process by which water is transferred to the atmosphere by plants and trees called?Slide233

CO

2

CH

4

NO

3

-

H

2

O

Which of

th

e following compounds is an organic compound? Slide234

CO

2

CH

4

NO

3

-

H

2

O

Which of th

e following compounds is an organic compound? Slide235

Living factors

Lipid factors

Non-living factors

Always unicellular factors

What are biotic factors?Slide236

Living factors

Lipid factors

Non-living factors

Always unicellular factors

What are biotic factors?Slide237

Pond

Biome

Habitat

Residence

What is a place where a member of a community lives and finds food called? Slide238

Pond

Biome

Habitat

Residence

What is a place where a member of a community lives and finds food called? Slide239

Affect all individuals within a population

Only affect small populations of organisms

Only affect large populations of organisms

Have no affect on populations

Unusual weather willSlide240

Affect all individuals within a population

Only affect small populations of organisms

Only affect large populations of organisms

Have no affect on populations

Unusual weather willSlide241

Pine trees

Oak trees

Lichen

Sea gulls

Which of the following most likely would be part of the first community on a newly formed volcanic island? Slide242

Pine trees

Oak trees

Lichen

Sea gulls

Which of the following most likely would be part of the first community on a newly formed volcanic island? Slide243

Respiration

Recycling

Decomposition

Photosynthesis

In the nutrient cycle, producers use carbon dioxide in the process of Slide244

Respiration

Recycling

Decomposition

Photosynthesis

In the nutrient cycle, producers use carbon dioxide in the process of Slide245

25%

33%

78%

92%

Nitrogen makes up _______ of the atmosphere.Slide246

25%

33%

78%

92%

Nitrogen makes up _______ of the atmosphere.Slide247

Plant protein

Fat

Fertilizer

Carbohydrates

During the nitrogen cycle, a plant converts the nitrates in the soil to Slide248

Plant protein

Fat

Fertilizer

Carbohydrates

During the nitrogen cycle, a plant converts the nitrates in the soil to Slide249

Parasitism

Commensalism

Succession

Mutualism

Man-of-war fish cluster around the venomous tentacles of jellyfish to escape larger predators. The presence of the man-of-war fish does not harm or benefit the jellyfish. This type of relationship is calledSlide250

Parasitism

Commensalism

Succession

Mutualism

Man-of-war fish cluster around the venomous tentacles of jellyfish to escape larger predators. The presence of the man-of-war fish does not harm or benefit the jellyfish. This type of relationship is calledSlide251

The energy cycle is not involved

No one benefits

The solar system is involved

One or both parties benefit

A symbiotic relationship meansSlide252

The energy cycle is not involved

No one benefits

The solar system is involved

One or both parties benefit

A symbiotic relationship meansSlide253

Community

Prey

Niche

Food web

Red foxes are nocturnal and live in the meadows and forest edges. They are predators to small mammals, amphibians, and insects. The scraps that red foxes leave behind provide food for scavengers and decomposers. The preceding sentences describe the red fox’s Slide254

Community

Prey

Niche

Food web

Red foxes are nocturnal and live in the meadows and forest edges. They are predators to small mammals, amphibians, and insects. The scraps that red foxes leave behind provide food for scavengers and decomposers. The preceding sentences describe the red fox’s Slide255

Goal 5

Environmental AwarenessSlide256

Digging up the stored nutrient resources and combusting them during industrial processes.

Damming rivers and lakes.

Increasing the rate at which land-based nitrogen is released into the environment.

All of the above

Humans have altered the carbon cycle bySlide257

Digging up the stored nutrient resources and combusting them during industrial processes.

Damming rivers and lakes.

Increasing the rate at which land-based nitrogen is released into the environment.

All of the above

Humans have altered the carbon cycle bySlide258

Other animals attempt to fill the niche unsuccessfully

The ecosystem continues to function normally

Humans are pleased

The entire ecosystem crashes and is incapable of ever recovering

When the top predator of an ecosystem is eradicated, Slide259

Other animals attempt to fill the niche unsuccessfully

The ecosystem continues to function normally

Humans are pleased

The entire ecosystem crashes and is incapable of ever recovering

When the top predator of an ecosystem is eradicated, Slide260

Automobiles having emission controls

Salting of clouds

Collecting methane produced by cattle

Slower driving speeds on roads

Air pollution is being reduced throughSlide261

Automobiles having emission controls

Salting of clouds

Collecting methane produced by cattle

Slower driving speeds on roads

Air pollution is being reduced throughSlide262

Only think about money

Think only about the present

Think about present and future needs

Don’t care about a healthy planet

Business that follow principles of sustainable development Slide263

Only think about money

Think only about the present

Think about present and future needs

Don’t care about a healthy planet

Business that follow principles of sustainable development Slide264

People are healthier

There are more diseases

There are fewer plants on earth

There is less development

If the environment is healthy, thenSlide265

People are healthier

There are more diseases

There are fewer plants on earth

There is less development

If the environment is healthy, thenSlide266

Using legume crop rotation

Using sustainable practices

Using non-sustainable practices

A and B only

If a farmer alternates the planting of soybeans with his regular crop, he is probably Slide267

Using legume crop rotation

Using sustainable practices

Using non-sustainable practices

A and B only

If a farmer alternates the planting of soybeans with his regular crop, he is probably Slide268

Humans are the most important organism on the planet

Ecosystems are nice to look at

As human beings, it is our job to keep the planet going for future generations

As the human population increases so does the demand on natural resources

Using sustainable practice techniques is important becauseSlide269

Humans are the most important organism on the planet

Ecosystems are nice to look at

As human beings, it is our job to keep the planet going for future generations

As the human population increases so does the demand on natural resources

Using sustainable practice techniques is important becauseSlide270

Sustainable use by reducing, reusing, and recycling products

Using only natural renewable resources

Increasing consumption of renewable resources

Returning to subsistence lifestyles

Practices that will help prevent the depletion of natural

al resources are Slide271

Sustainable use by reducing, reusing, and recycling products

Using only natural renewable resources

Increasing consumption of renewable resources

Returning to subsistence lifestyles

Practices that will help prevent the depletion of natural

al resources are Slide272

Evenly distributed

All in the poles

Concentrated in different areas

All along the equator

Earth’s natural resources are Slide273

Evenly distributed

All in the poles

Concentrated in different areas

All along the equator

Earth’s natural resources are Slide274

Write to their congressional representatives to ask for more landfills

Make sure that products use extra packaging materials so it is easier for people to use

Use water, electricity, and gas efficiently and recycle metal, paper, and glass

Think only about what you need right now and not about the big picture

How can people reduce the amount of resources they use?Slide275

Write to their congressional representatives to ask for more landfills

Make sure that products use extra packaging materials so it is easier for people to use

Use water, electricity, and gas efficiently and recycle metal, paper, and glass

Think only about what you need right now and not about the big picture

How can people reduce the amount of resources they use?Slide276

Allowing more rock surfaces to weather

Drilling and using fossil fuels

Polluting the ocean, so that carbon can no longer be naturally stored there

Living longer, thereby storing more carbon in their tissues

Humans have interrupted the carbon cycle bySlide277

Allowing more rock surfaces to weather

Drilling and using fossil fuels

Polluting the ocean, so that carbon can no longer be naturally stored there

Living longer, thereby storing more carbon in their tissues

Humans have interrupted the carbon cycle bySlide278

Use of fewer pesticides

Use of fewer fertilizers

Use of more fertilizers

None of the above

Humans can reduce the amount of nitrogen introduced into the ecosystem throughSlide279

Use of fewer pesticides

Use of fewer fertilizers

Use of more fertilizers

None of the above

Humans can reduce the amount of nitrogen introduced into the ecosystem throughSlide280

Global warming

Thermal pollution

Photosynthesis

Clear cutting of rain forest

The greenhouse effect may be responsible forSlide281

Global warming

Thermal pollution

Photosynthesis

Clear cutting of rain forest

The greenhouse effect may be responsible forSlide282

The manufacture of these chemicals creates more nitrogen and phosphorous on earth

Only plants in or near an agriculture area can benefit from the addition of fertilizers

The addition of these chemicals alters the natural nitrogen and phosphorous cycle, causing an increase in plant matter in the ecosystem and the local water shed

The addition of chemical fertilizers contributes to an increase in greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere

Humans sometimes use chemical fertilizers to help agricultural crops grow faster. These fertilizers usually contain large quantities of nitrogen and phosphorous. The use of these substances are harmful becauseSlide283

The manufacture of these chemicals creates more nitrogen and phosphorous on earth

Only plants in or near an agriculture area can benefit from the addition of fertilizers

The addition of these chemicals alters the natural nitrogen and phosphorous cycle, causing an increase in plant matter in the ecosystem and the local water shed

The addition of chemical fertilizers contributes to an increase in greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere

Humans sometimes use chemical fertilizers to help agricultural crops grow faster. These fertilizers usually contain large quantities of nitrogen and phosphorous. The use of these substances are harmful becauseSlide284

Can be real threat to human existence only

A natural process humans cannot change

Is a fully tested theory

Is not really a problem

Which statement below is true of global warming?Slide285

Can be real threat to human existence only

A natural process humans cannot change

Is a fully tested theory

Is not really a problem

Which statement below is true of global warming?Slide286

Will stop at a natural reasonable number

Is in the middle of an exponential growth curve

Will never stop or slow down

Will not strain the planet’s natural resources

The human population growth Slide287

Will stop at a natural reasonable number

Is in the middle of an exponential growth curve

Will never stop or slow down

Will not strain the planet’s natural resources

The human population growth Slide288

Viruses and bacteria

Bacteria only

Fungi and bacteria

Fungi only

Which of the following are decomposers?Slide289

Viruses and bacteria

Bacteria only

Fungi and bacteria

Fungi only

Which of the following are decomposers?Slide290

Producers

Primary consumers

Secondary consumers

Both primary and secondary consumers

Omnivores are Slide291

Producers

Primary consumers

Secondary consumers

Both primary and secondary consumers

Omnivores are Slide292

Predator/prey

Mutualistic

Parasitic

Commensalistic

Which type of species interaction did Darwin most credit with shaping organism forms and

funciton

?Slide293

Predator/prey

Mutualistic

Parasitic

Commensalistic

Which type of species interaction did Darwin most credit with shaping organism forms and

funciton

?Slide294

Community

Population

Habitat

Abiotic

factor

Osedax

mucofloris

is one species hat is in the genus of

polycheate

worms. These worms live in the ocean. They are sometimes called “bone-eating snot-flowers” because of their unusual lifestyles. These worms bore into whale carcasses to eat whale fat and oils contained within bone marrow.

Osedax

use bacteria to digest their food and are found living in whale bones. What does this passage describe. Slide295

Community

Population

Habitat

Abiotic

factor

Osedax

mucofloris

is one species hat is in the genus of

polycheate

worms. These worms live in the ocean. They are sometimes called “bone-eating snot-flowers” because of their unusual lifestyles. These worms bore into whale carcasses to eat whale fat and oils contained within bone marrow.

Osedax

use bacteria to digest their food and are found living in whale bones. What does this passage describe. Slide296

Predator/prey

Mutualistic

Parasitic

Commensalistic

The subclass

Hirudinea

is made up of annelid worms more commonly called leeches. A few members of this class of organisms are blood-sucking and rely on the fluids from other animals for survival. What type of species interaction does this describe? Slide297

Predator/prey

Mutualistic

Parasitic

Commensalistic

The subclass

Hirudinea

is made up of annelid worms more commonly called leeches. A few members of this class of organisms are blood-sucking and rely on the fluids from other animals for survival. What type of species interaction does this describe? Slide298

Lichens

Grasses

Shrubs

Trees

Immediately after a glacier recedes, what type of organism do you find living in the area?Slide299

Lichens

Grasses

Shrubs

Trees

Immediately after a glacier recedes, what type of organism do you find living in the area?Slide300

Butterflies and crayfish

Snakes and chipmunks

Birds and earthworms

Owls and dragonflies

Which two organisms listed below belong to the same tropic level? Slide301

Butterflies and crayfish

Snakes and chipmunks

Birds and earthworms

Owls and dragonflies

Which two organisms listed below belong to the same tropic level? Slide302

By where it lives

By what it eats

By how it interacts with other members of its species

The physical structure of its head

How can you determine is an organism is in the top tropic level?Slide303

By where it lives

By what it eats

By how it interacts with other members of its species

The physical structure of its head

How can you determine is an organism is in the top tropic level?Slide304

Deer

Herbs

Hamburger

Earthworms

What type of food will an herbivore always eat?Slide305

Deer

Herbs

Hamburger

Earthworms

What type of food will an herbivore always eat?Slide306

Nitrogen

Carbon

Water

Phosphorous

Driving your car directly impacts with nutrient cycle?Slide307

Nitrogen

Carbon

Water

Phosphorous

Driving your car directly impacts with nutrient cycle?