PPT-Stoichiometry Mass Changes in Chemical Reactions

Limiting reactants Percentage yield Stoichiometry Problems How many moles of KClO 3 must decompose in order to produce 9 moles of oxygen gas 6 mol KClO 3 Problem X mol KClO 3 . Gas Stoichiometry. Recall:. The law . of combining volumes . W. hen . gases react, the volumes of the reactants and products react in whole. -number . ratios if the temperatures and pressures are constant. . Lecture 3 Topics. . Brown. , chapter 3. 1. Moles. . . 3.4. Molecular mass (aka . molecular . weight) . . 3.3. 2. Molar . converstions. Percent composition . 3.3. Empirical formulas . symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that shows:. reactants. on left side of reaction. products. on right side of equation. relative amounts of each with . stoichiometric. . coefficients. Synthesis reactions. Decomposition reactions. Single replacement reactions. Double replacement reactions. (Precipitate reaction). Chemical Reactions can be written as:. Word equation. Chemical equation. THE MOLE. Mole. -The . number of C atoms in exactly 12.0 g of carbon., also a number 6.022 x 10. 23. Avogadro’s number . 6.022 x 10. 23. , the number of . particles. in a mole of . anything. More on the mole later……. Add the new notes to your . table of contents. , and then turn to the next clean page and set up your title and date. Tape the two slides into your INB flat down, directly under your title - they do not need to flip up. The Arithmetic of Equations. Section 1. Section 1 Learning Targets. 12.1.1 – I can explain how balanced equations apply to both chemistry and everyday life.. 12.1.2 – I can interpret balanced chemical equations in terms of moles, representative particles, mass, and gas volume at STP.. A. General Features of Physical and Chemical Changes. A chemical change (a . chemical reaction. ) converts . one substance into another.. Chemical reactions involve:. Breaking bonds in the . reactants . I. Percent Composition. Think about this:. How would you find the percent of boys in our class?. # of boys (part)____. x 100% . Total # of students (whole). I. Percent Composition. . Stoichiometry Unit Objectives. Solve reaction stoichiometry problems:. Mole- Mole. Mass – Mole. Mass-Mass. Mass Volume. Introduction. In any stoichiometry problem we start with a given quantity of a reactant or product. We use conversion factors and unit analysis to determine the quantities of the unknowns that react or form.. Objectives. Compare chemical reactions to physical changes. Compare parts of an atom. Calculate the mass of one mole of an element or compound. Explain how ionic and covalent bonds are formed. Identify the parts of chemical equations. 4.2: Classifying chemical reactions. Define three common chemical reaction types: . (1) precipitation; (2) neutralization; (3) redox. Classify reactions given a balanced chemical equation. Identify common acids & bases. Writing and balancing Chemical Equation. Classifying Chemical Reactions:. Precipitation Reactions. Acid-base Reactions. Decomposition Reactions (nonredox). Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Reaction Stoichiometry. Chemical Quantities and reactions. . . Course lecturer : . Dr. Altijana Hromić-Jahjefendić. 1 mole of an element = . 6.02 x. . 10. 23. . atoms of that element. Moles of Elements in a Chemical Formula.