Welcome dear students 1 2 - PowerPoint Presentation

1. Welcome dear students1

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3. On-line ClassMd. Sukur Uddin(Saajal Raj)Assistant TeacherAmgachhi Shaher Banu High SchoolDurgapur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.Cell: +8801721913872E-mail: saajalahmed@gmail.comIntroductionPresented by:Class: Eight Subject: English Grammar and CompositionPart-1: Grammar Unit: 10Topic: Suffixes and PrefixesDated: The 05 October, 20203

4. Look at the picture and think about this.Everybody loves an honest man.Everybody hates a dishonest man.dis+honest+y= dishonestyPrefixEverybody loves him for his honesty.SuffixRoot word 4Everybody hates him for his dishonesty.HonestDishonestAffix

5. Our today’s topic is…Suffixes & Prefixes5

6. Part-16

7. Learning outcomeAt the end of this lesson ss will able todefine Prefix and Suffixpick up with some prefixes & suffixesuse of some important suffixesGet acquainted with some magic technique and structures.7

8. DefinitionPrefix Particles added to the beginning of a root are called prefixes.SuffixParticles added to the end of a root are called suffixes.Ref: English Grammar Series- J.C. Nesfield, Page# 359Ref: English Grammar Series- J.C. Nesfield, Page# 3598

9. Some prefixes & SuffixesPrefixesSuffixesRoota, ac, ab, ad, aer, ambi, an, ante, anthrop, anti, arch, astro, audio, auto, be, bi, biblio, bio, by, centi, chrono, co, con, contra, de, demi, dia, dis, electro, en, equi, ex, extra, fore, hemo, hetero, homo, hydro, ir, in, im, il, inter, intra, macro, mal, matri, micro, milli, mis, mono, multi, neo, non, ortho, out, over, paleo, pan, patri, phono, phono, photo, physio, poly, post, pre, por, proto, pseudo, psycho. quasi, re, retro, self, semi, socio, sub, super, sym, techno, tele, theo, thermo, trans, tri, ultra, un, under, uni, up, vice, well, able, ade, age, al, an, ance, ant, arian, ary, ate, ative, ator, cide, cracy, crat, cy, dom, ed, ee, eer, en, er, ery, es, ese, esque, ess, est, ett, fic, fold, form, ful, gamy, gram, graph, graphy, hood, tial, ian, ible, ic, ics, ide, fy, in, ing, intra, ise/ ize, ish, ism, ist, ite, ities, ity, ition, itis, ity, tive, ise/ize, less, let, like, long, logue, logy, ly, man, mania, ment, meter, metre, monger, most, ness, oid, or, ories, ory, osis, ous, philia, phobia, phone, s, scape, scope, self, ship, sion, tion, socio, some, sphere, ster, t, tional, tionally, tue, ule, ure, ward, wise, wide, worth, worthy, y, ey, iest, ily, y, ie,9

10. To rememberThe three sources from which most of the Suffixes and Prefixes have come are:-1. Teutonic.2. Romanic (Latin or French).3. Greek.NounRoot + Suffixes (ment, ar, er, or, ier, ness, tion, sion, dom, hood, ce, cy, ty, ism, ship, ian, ist, ee, sis, age, ery, th) = noun10

11. Root (verb) + ment = noun develop+ment = development1. The development of our country depends on agriculture.Examples:1. Mr. Sukur Uddin has got the full ‘International School Award’. It was his great achievement in 2019. achieve+ment = achievement11

12. Root (verb) + er = nounplay + er = playerSakib-Al- Hasan is my favorite player.Examples:Humayun Ahmed is a great writer.write + er = writer12

13. Root + ier = nouncarry + ier = carrierIt is an aircraft carrier.It is an audio amplifier.amplify + ier = amplifierExamples:13

14. Root + ness = nounShe could not go to school yesterday because of her illness. ill + ness = illnessBangladesh is called the door of heaven for her beautifulness. beautiful + ness = beautifulnessExamples:14

15. Root + tion = nounInspiration is very important in education. inspire + tion = inspiration The creation of Allah is really wonderful. create + tion = creationExamples:15

16. Root + sion = nounRevision is very important in the examination. revise + sion = revision Internet data transmission is an important matter in ICT. transmit+ sion = transmission Examples:16

17. Root + hood = nounChildhood is the sweetest period of life. child + hood = childhood “When will such a society be created? The day when Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists and Christians will not be a tribe”. Lalon Fakir wanted to create brotherhood among them. brother+ hood = brotherhood Examples:17

18. Root + ce = nounThe intelligence of robot is really amazing. intelligent + ce = intelligence “The significance of 21st February is immeasurable. significant + ce = significance Examples:18

19. Root + cy = nounIlliteracy is a curse. illiterate + cy = illiteracy“Now, we are using the frequency of Bangabondhu Sattelite-1. frequent + cy = frequency Examples:19

20. Root + ty = nounHonesty is the best policy. honest + ty = honesty “Spirituality is a special knowledge. spiritual + ty = spirituality Examples:20

21. Root + ism = nounPatriotism is a great virtue. patriot + ism = patriotism “Egoism makes a man rabbish. ego + ism = egoism Examples:21

22. Root + ship = nounThey have got scholarship. scholar + ship = scholarship “Friendship is one mind in two bodies. friend + ship = friendship Examples:22

23. Root + ian = nounJohn Collinson Nesfield is an English Grammarian.Grammar + ian = Grammarian “Chandan Boissha is a librarian. Library + ian = Librarian Examples:23

24. Root + dom = nounFreedom is power. free + dom = freedom The wisdom of ant is really amazing. wise+ dom = wisdom Examples:24

25. Root + ist = nounAlbert Einstein is a great scientist. Science + ist = scientist She is a pathologist. Pathology + ist = Pathologist Examples:25

26. Root + age = nounThe shortage of electricity is responsible for loadshedding. short + age = Shortage The percentage of active participation of students in online classes should be increased. Percent + age = Percentage Examples:26

27. Root + ery = nounThis is a stationery. Station + ery = Stationery It is a good nursery. Nurse + ery = Nursery Examples:27

28. Root + th = nounThe growth of children depends on environment. Grow + th = GrowthUnity is strength. Strong + th = Strength Examples:28

29. Magic Technique.Rule-1: Noun is placed after articles.Rule-2: Noun is placed after adjective.Rule-3: Noun is placed after Possessive Case. Rule-4: Noun is placed after determiner.Rule-6: Noun is placed as an object of a verb.Rule-7: Noun is placed as a subject of a verb.Rule-9: Gerund (P.V-ing) works as a noun.Rule-10: Verbal noun (V-ing/V+suffix) works as a noun.Rule-8:Noun is placed after no.Rule-5: Noun is placed after Preposition.29

30. Structure-1: Articles + noun = Noun PhraseSome magic structures.An actor, a scientist, a player, an examinee, The development Structure-2: Articles + adjective + noun = Noun PhraseA good actor, a great scientist, a popular player, a meritorious examineeStructure-3: Possessive case + noun = Noun PhraseHis honesty, my achievement, her strength, Structure-4: Determiner + noun = Noun PhraseThe man, This percentage, That book, These mangoes, Those bags etc. Structure-5: P.V + Object (Noun)I like swimming, I love wrestling, She hates bulling. 30

31. Structure-6: Subject (Noun) + Verb + Object.Some magic structures.Swimming is a good exercise. Examination is a good process of evaluation. Structure-7: Articles + adjective + noun = Noun PhraseA good actor, a great scientist, a popular player, a meritorious examineeStructure-8: no + noun; not + verbI have no pen to write with, There is no chance of avoiding. Structure-9: P.V-ing (noun) as a gerundSmoking is dangerous for health. I like walking in the morning. Structure-10: The + noun + of + something (Verbal Noun).The intelligence of a little girl astonished me. 31

32. Stay home; Stay with technologyLearn with Saajal Raj32