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reasons First if ions are formed in livingtissue such as the human body they canelectrical charge they are easy to detect Thismakes it possible to measure the amount ofradiation present even at extrem. Noda and Y Kamide Supervised by Y Muraki brPage 2br Have you ever had an Xray examination at the hospital In 1896 a German physicist W C R57590ntgen astonished people with an image of bones captured through the use of Xrays He had just discovered th Douglas Bergman. University of Utah. Cosmic Rays – LHC Workshop, ECT* Trento. 2 December 2010. The Final Word (almost). HiRes Collaboration. J. Boyer, B. Connolly, C.B. Finley, B. Knapp, E.J. . Mannel. The Future of Cosmic Ray Research. .. 8 The Future of Cosmic Ray Research . As we have seen, a few cosmic rays can be detected with energies somewhat . greater . than 10. 20. . eV. . . These high energies must be due to particle accelerations . AMS Discoveries Affecting Cosmic-Ray SIG Priorities. Eun-Suk. . Seo. Inst. for Phys. Sci. & Tech. and . Department of Physics. University of Maryland. AAS HEAD meeting, Chicago, IL, 19 August 2014. Andrea . Chiavassa. Universita. ` . degli. . Studi. . di. Torino. Carpathian Summer School of Physics 2012. June 24 – July 7, . Sinaia. , Romania. Most of the material comes from the book:. “. Wavelength the size of an atom. Frequencies above UV. Uses of X-rays. Used in airports to examine luggage for the presence of dangerous weapons or bombs or for illegal transit of goods. . used to detect structural deficits or cracks in metal objects such as bridges and aircraft that are likely to be missed by the human eye. and Other . Applications. Neutron Monitor Community Workshop—Honolulu, Hawaii . October . 24-25, 2015. Physicist. National Urban Security Technology Laboratory . Science and Technology Directorate. The Discovery of Antimatter!. In 1932 Carl Anderson studied cosmic rays using a “cloud . chamber”. . Charged particles produced in cosmic rays would enter the chamber and leave “tracks”. The tracks would bend in circles because the chamber was placed in a strong magnetic field. :. . the need for cross section data. Fiorenza Donato. Torino University and INFN. Compass Analysis Meeting. CERN, 16.04.2015. Plan of my talk. What are cosmic rays (CRs). Searches for dark matter in CRs. Radiation refers to the process that is concerned with the passage of energy between places through space. . It is the radiation generated by sun that . regulates the temperature of earth. . . CLASSIFICATION OF RADIATION: ionizing or non-ionizing types. . . Radiation is the emission of energy in the form of waves or particles. Radiation that is so powerful that it can remove electrons from atoms is called ionizing.. Examples of types of ionizing radiation are x-rays from medical machines and gamma rays from radioactive substances. . Plasma. . Astrophysics. Roger . Blandford. Paul Simeon. Yajie. Yuan. KIPAC. Stanford. 27 i 2012. AronsFest. 2. Describing Cosmic Plasma. Fluid description. P. , . . , . v. , B…. Magneto Fluid Dynamics . 16 – 20 March 2015. Cosmic Rays: the current position -. from AMS to the Auger Observatory. 1. Alan Watson. University of Leeds. a.a.watson@leeds.ac.uk. Lecture 1:. Overview of the cosmic ray scene. Radiation dosimetry . is the quantitative description of the effect of radiation on living tissue. . . . The absorbed dose . of radiation is the energy delivered to the tissue per unit mass. . . Used of Absorbed dose.