PPT-Lecture 9 The Kidney and Urinary Tract Part 1

Holdorf Outline Urinary Tract Part I of II Normal anatomy Anatomical Terminology Renal Congenital abnormalities Ectopic Kidney Horseshoe Kidney Cross fused Renalo Ectopia Fused pelvic kidney. The urinary tract includes two kidneys two ureters a bladder and a urethra The kidneys are two beanshaped organs each about the size of a 64257st They are located just below the rib cage one on each side of the spine Every day the kidneys 64257lter Chapter 55. Pages 1591-1596. By: Heather Wacholz BSN,RN,CCRN-CMC,CNRN. Normal Kidney Function . Kidney Stones. Kidney stones (renal . Urolithiasis or . nephrolithiasis) are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. The stones are made of mineral and acid salts.. Medical Aspects & the impact on individuals with dementia. . Carol Clymer, . RN, BSN, MSN, ARNP-C . Advanced Practitioner Solutions & Consulting Services. . Cyrena Duncan, . BA, MA. Alzheimer’s Association-FL Gulf Coast Chapter. Pages 1591-1596. By: Heather Wacholz BSN,RN,CCRN-CMC,CNRN. Normal Kidney Function . Kidney Stones. Kidney stones (renal . Urolithiasis or . nephrolithiasis) are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. The stones are made of mineral and acid salts.. These are the . most common . bacterial infections during pregnancy.. :. Its prevalence is. (. 5-6 %. ). asymptomatic . bacteriuria. . 1 - 2 %) . ). cystitis. (. 0.5 - 2 %. ). Pyelonephritis. Microbiology. Lec. . 2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. A urinary tract infection. . occurs where bacteria and white blood cells are present in the urine of a patient with symptoms of infection of the urethra, urinary bladder, or the kidney.. OR . INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY(IVU). An . intravenous pyelogram.  or . IVP. is a special radiological procedure used to visualize abnormalities of the urinary system, including the kidneys, . ureters. Dr. . Pallav. Shekhar. Asstt. . Professor. Veterinary Medicine. Unit 2. Acute Renal Failure (ARF). . Acute renal failure (ARF) is by sudden onset of filtration failure by the kidneys, accumulation of uremic toxins, and dysregulation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance. It is potentially reversible if diagnosed quickly and treated aggressively.. Pediatric Continuity Clinic Curriculum. Created by: Michelle Y. Spencer, MD. Objectives. Describe the association of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and unexplained fever in infants. Discuss the management of suspected UTI. WHAT IS A UTI? About 8 percent of girls and 1 - 2 percent of boys have had a urinary tract infection (UTI) by the time they are 5 years old. UTIs are caused by bacteria infecting the urinary tract illness. Prof. Dr. . Rabea. M. Ali. . Urinary . system. . The . urinary system. , also known as the . renal system. or . urinary . tract. The urinary tract can be divided into the upper urinary tract and the lower urinary tract. The upper urinary tract consists of the kidneys and the ureters, and the lower urinary tract consists of the bladder and the urethra . Urinary tract . i. nfection. Urinary tract infection (UTI) . is the presence of microorganisms in the urinary . tract. The . organisms have the potential to invade the tissues of the UT and adjacent structures. 1. BSM. An inherited congenital defect in which the kidneys develop clusters of . cysts. The kidneys lose function over time and kidney failure may result. Polycystic Kidneys. 2. BSM. Normal kidney. Polycystic kidney. NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AFFORDABLE MEDICINES. ESSENTIAL MEDICINES PROGRAMME. 8.1 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD). Enalapril. : . amended. Aligned with Adult Hospital level. STG, 2012.. Initiation of low dose .