631 Describe the origins and significance of Judaism as the first monotheistic religion based on the concept of one God who sets down moral laws for humanity 632 Identify the sources of the ethical teachings and central beliefs of Judaism belief in God observance of law practice of t ID: 448114
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California Standards
6.3.1 Describe the origins and significance of Judaism as the first monotheistic religion based on the concept of one God who sets down moral laws for humanity.6.3.2 Identify the sources of the ethical teachings and central beliefs of Judaism: belief in God, observance of law, practice of the concepts of righteousness and justice and the importance of study; and describe how the ideas of the Hebrew traditions are reflected in the moral and ethical traditions of Western civilization.6.3.3 Explain the significance of Abraham, Moses, Naomi, Ruth, David, and Yohanan ben Zaccai in the development of the Jewish religion.6.3.4 Discuss the locations of the settlements and movements of Hebrew peoples, including the Exodus and their movement to and from Egypt, and outline the significance of the Exodus to the Jewish and other people.6.3.5 Discuss how Judaism survived and developed despite the continuing dispersion of much of the Jewish population from Jerusalem and the rest of Israel after the destruction of the second Temple in A.D. 70.
Group 3 Chapter 3 By Brittany Wray and Katya PrupisSlide2
The First Israelites
1400 B.C. – 1000 B.C.Brittany WraySlide3
Get Ready to Learn!
MonotheismBelief in one GodTribeSeparate family groupTorahLaws Moses received from GodCovenantAn agreementAlphabetGroup of letters that stand for soundsAbrahamJacobMosesDeborahPhoenician
Vocabulary
Important PeopleSlide4
What’s the Connection?
Egyptians built a great civilizationDuring this time another nation was formingThese people were called IsraelitesAlso known as the Children of IsraelEgyptians called them habiru or foreignersSlide5
The Early Israelites
1000 B.C.Israelites (IHZ – ruh – LYTS)Kingdom in Canaan (KAY – nuhn)Located along the Mediterranean Sea in southwest AsiaSlide6Slide7
Who Were the Israelites?
MonotheismThe belief in one GodPracticed JudaismFollowers of this religion were known as JewsInfluenced Christianity and IslamSpoke HebrewHebrew BibleHerders & TradersSlide8
Who Were the Israelites?
AbrahamMessages from GodReason for settling in CanaanJacobAbraham’s grandson “Israel”Raised twelve sonsFamily divided into tribesLong droughtNo crops or livestockIsraelites traveled to EgyptSlide9
Slavery in Egypt
Pharaoh’s pyramidsEnslaved IsraelitesBaby boys thrown in Nile Baby in a basket: Moses1290 B.C.Burning Bush & voiceGod’s messageTen plaguesLast plague killed all first born childrenPharaoh let Israelites leavePassoverSlide10Slide11
The
Red SeaIsraelites headed eastPharaoh sent armyGod parted the Red SeaWater drowned Egyptian soldiersIsraelite escape: ExodusSlide12Slide13
Back to Canaan
Sinai DesertMoses went to top of Mount Sinai (SY – NY)Received laws from God Also known as the TorahDescribed a covenantRight & wrongSlide14
Back to Canaan
Ten CommandmentsLoyal only to one GodShaped basic moral lawsDo not steal, murder, or lieAvoid jealousyHonor parents“Rule of Law”Slide15
Back to Canaan
The Promised Land40 years laterMoses died & Joshua took overOccupied by Canaanites (KAY – nuh – NYTS)Joshua led them into battleJerichoCity walls crumbledThree more warsLand divided among twelve tribesSlide16
Who Were the
Fighting Judges?Joshua diedIsraelites looked to Judges for leadershipMilitary leader1 or 2 tribesDeborahWoman judge1125 B.C. helped destroy King Jabin and armyIsraelites won control of hilly regionBuilt walled townsCanaanites kept flat, coastal areasSlide17
The Phoenician Alphabet
PhoeniciansOne group of CanaanitesLived along Mediterranean SeaSkilled sailors and tradersSpread ideas & goodsAlphabetOne of the most important ideasMade writing simplerHelped keep recordsPhoenicians -> Greeks -> RomansSlide18
Study Central
Online review, main ideas, building vocabulary, notes, web links, and quiz!http://www.glencoe.com/apps/studycentral/0078688736/core_content.html