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Mark Muro Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program Mark Muro Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program

Mark Muro Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program - PowerPoint Presentation

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Mark Muro Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program - PPT Presentation

NACFAM September 7 2017 Get with the Program Digitalizing Americas Advanced Manufacturing Sector MarkMuro1 Digitalization What it is why it matters A new analysis and national trends ID: 652914

manufacturing digital digitalization advanced digital manufacturing advanced digitalization occupations digitalizing sector amp software industry trends developers expand 2016 skill

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Mark Muro

Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program

NACFAM

September 7

, 2017

Get with the ProgramDigitalizing America’s Advanced Manufacturing Sector

@

MarkMuro1Slide2

Digitalization: What it is; why it matters

A new analysis and national trends

Digitalizing advanced manufacturing

1

23Slide3

Digitalization: What it is; why it matters

A new analysis and national trends

Digitalizing advanced manufacturing

1

23Slide4

Rapidly changing business models

Relentless pace of technological change

Digitalization of everything”

Technological innovations are transforming our economySlide5

A whole new world beckons

Virtual

design and

simulation

Internet of Things

Manufacturing

as a

service

Big Data analytics

Manufacturing

“start-ups

”Slide6

Digitalization

is the process of

employing digital technology and data to transform business operations and create value

What we mean by “digitalization”Slide7

Opportunities include productivity gains and transformed industriesSlide8

60,000

100,000

Challenges include an IT skills gap and limited overall digital proficiency

Source: BLS Presentation, 2016

Source: OECD

1 in 6working-age Americans are unable to use email, web

search, or other basic online toolsSlide9

Digitalization: What it is; why it matters

A new analysis and national trends

Digitalizing advanced manufacturing

1

23Slide10

How we studied digitalization

545

occupations

Knowledge

of Computers and Electronics

Interaction

with

Computers

Two categories of O*NET digitalization data

Comprehensive digitization score from 1 to 100

91%

of the U.S.

labor force

Software Developers

,

94

Computer Systems Analysts

79

Lawyers

58

Construction Supervisors

55

Registered Nurses

55

Security Guards

31

Restaurant Cooks

18

Construction Laborers

17

Personal Care Aides

14Slide11

We sorted occupations by high, medium, & low digital requirements

Software Developers

Automotive Services Technicians and Mechanics

Registered Nurses

Office Clerks

Computer Systems AnalystsLawyers

Low

(digital scores below 33)

Medium

(digital scores between 33 and 60)

High

(digital scores above 60)

Financial Managers

Security Guards

Restaurant Cooks

Personal Care Aides

Construction Laborers

Market Research AnalystsSlide12

Share of U.S. employment by digital skill level

The share of jobs requiring high & medium digital skills has skyrocketed

Administrative support

39

64

Tool & die makers

3

51Slide13

Industry digitalization varies widely

Share of sector employment by digital score, 2016

Higher paying

Lower payingSlide14

Digitalization drives industry productivity growth

Annualized Productivity Growth by Sector, 2010 - 2016

Oil & Gas Extraction

Management

Information technologyWholesale trade

Mining (except Oil & Gas)Finance

Media

Retail Trade

Healthcare Services

Educational Services

Advanced ManufacturingSlide15

Digitalization: What it is; why it matters

A new analysis and national trends

Digitalizing advanced manufacturing

1

23Slide16

Digitalization is a defining trend in advanced manufacturingSlide17

Employment

in advanced manufacturing by digital skill level

The sector is rapidly digitalizing

39

Digital score, 2016

24Digital score, 2002

Advanced Manufacturing SectorSlide18

Tech-oriented occupations are increasing their share of advanced manufacturing employment at the expense of routine occupations

Advanced manufacturing occupations are changing

Occupation Name

Job Change, 2002-16

Avg. Annual Growth Rate, 2002-16

Software developers, systems software

+73,130

— *

Software developers, applications

+51,900

— *

Operations research analysts

+3,050

6.0%

Graphic designers

+6,720

5.6%

Computer systems analysts

+5,520

1.6%

Welders, cutters,

solderers

, and

brazers

-1,810

-0.1%

Painters, transportation equipment

-3,600

-1.7%

Machine feeders and offbearers

-18,550

-8.2%

Advanced Manufacturing

+190,360

0.3%

*No advanced manufacturing jobs in this occupation in 2002Slide19

Digital skill ratings for occupations in advanced manufacturing

Advanced manufacturing occupations are changingSlide20

On-ramps to middle-class careers are rapidly upskilling

Digital skill ratings for key “opportunity jobs”Slide21

1.

Commit to digital transformation

2.

Expand and widen

the digital talent pipeline

The industry should adopt two digital workforce agendasSlide22

1.

Commit to digital transformation

Expand investment

in digital-factory R&D and adoption

Embrace

new open or networked tech modelsRecognize the importance of young firms

The industry should adopt two digital workforce agendasSlide23

2

.

Expand and widen the digital talent pipeline

Invest

in upskilling incumbent workers

Expand work-based learningAlign and scale up

education and tech training

Provide

top-flight career on-ramps

The industry should adopt two digital workforce agendasSlide24

Emphasize adaptability, creativity, continuous learning, and social skills over rote information processing

Finally: Cultivate what is “uniquely human”Slide25

Mark Muro

Senior

F

ellow Metropolitan Policy Program at

Brookingsmmuro@brookings.edu@markmuro1

For more information:Slide26

Mark Muro

Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program

NACFAM

September 7, 2017

@

MarkMuro1

Get with the Program

Digitalizing America’s Advanced Manufacturing Sector