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The dynamics  of  displacement The dynamics  of  displacement

The dynamics of displacement - PowerPoint Presentation

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The dynamics of displacement - PPT Presentation

StatebyState trends and variances in the movements of IDPs in NorthEastern Nigeria ADAMAWA IDPs mainly from Adamawa Borno and Yobe Some present since 2013 but more arrived early 2014 ID: 787739

state idps due insurgency idps state insurgency due borno inter clashes idp adamawa yobe communal displacement displaced attacks influx

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Slide1

The dynamics of displacement

State-by-State trends and variances in the movements of IDPs in North-Eastern Nigeria

Slide2

ADAMAWA

IDPs

mainly

from

Adamawa, Borno and

Yobe.

Some present since 2013, but more arrived

early 2014

due to

insurgency attacks

in Borno and

Adamawa

.

Some also from

Zamfara,

where incidences of

cattle rustling

are common.

Some arrived from

Abuja

FCT following

14

April Nyanya

bombing

.

Others from areas with

inter-communal clashes

.

A limited number from

Cameroon

.

Slide3

BAUCHI

Only 3,380 of some 88,500 IDPs are displaced from Yobe and Borno as result of the

insurgency

.

The others displaced mostly due to

inter-communal clashes and floods

.

Lately, increased insurgency activity on north-eastern border with Yobe.

The dynamic in IDP movements does not allow keeping of accurate records

by

host communities and LGA officials.

Slide4

BORNO

In

addition to

insurgent attacks

, IDPs also flee from

natural disasters

(floods, heavy rains) and

inter-tribal clashes

.

M

ain

reasons for IDP movement:

fear of the

unknown

loss of property and means of

livelihood

hardship encountered in camps due to lack of basic

amenities

forced displacement of IDPs by security agents.

Trend of IDP movement fluctuates but is basically increasing due to

high level of insecurity

in

rural

communities.

Slide5

GOMBE

Most

IDPs

from

Yobe, Borno and

Adamawa.

Most displaced by

insurgency and counter-insurgency

.

Also IDPs from

inter-ethnic clashes

across several LGAs of Taraba state.

A few are

returnees

from the Central African

Republic.

A few fled due to

inter-communal clashes

between the Benue state indigenes and Fulani

herdsmen.

Numbers

fluctuate seasonally

as some IDPs went back to their farms at the onset of the rains.

 

Slide6

TARABA

IDP influx

ongoing since 2009 at an increasing rate since

2013

.

Also

affected by

crisis in North

Central Nigeria

.

IDPs

coming in from Benue State were

pushed

out due to

farmer/grazer

conflict

.

Another

category of IDPs

results from outbreak

of

communal/ethno/religious

conflict

in Bali and Wukari LGAs.

Other causes of displacement within the

State include

floods

,

fire

and

epidemics

.

Slide7

YOBE

IDP influx started

in

2009,

when people moved in from Borno and

Adamawa.

Since

SoE

declared, influx from Bauchi

, Gombe,

Jigawa

, Kano, Nasarawa, Taraba, Kaduna, Plato and

Abuja FCT.

Main

causes for the displacement are

insurgency attacks and lack of security

women more vulnerable

than

men,

as

threats

such as kidnapping and sexual

harassment come directly to

them from the insurgents.