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Anaphora Anaphora

Anaphora - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-09-08

Anaphora - PPT Presentation

R epetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence clause or phrase are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences Example What we need in the United States is not ID: 462794

prison persuade sentence word persuade prison word sentence metaphor united sheep states kennedy appeal understand values imagine policies audience comparison carry words

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Slide1

Anaphora

R

epetition

that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase

are

repeated at or very near the beginning

of successive sentences.Slide2

Example

"

What we need in the United States is not

division.

What we need in the United States is not

hatred.

What we need in the United States is not

violence and lawlessness; but is love and wisdom and compassion toward one another, and a feeling of justice toward those who still suffer within our country whether they be white or whether they be black."

-

- Robert F. Kennedy,

Announcing the death of Martin Luther

KingSlide3

Metaphor

A

comparison made by speaking of one thing in terms of another; an implied comparison between two

different

things which share at least one attribute in

common.

The word

metaphor

comes from

a Greek word meaning to "transfer" or "carry across." Metaphors "carry" meaning from one word,

image, or idea to another.

Slide4

Example

All

the world's a stage

,

And

all the men and women merely players

They have their exits and their entrances

~ William

Shakespeare Slide5

Her

home

was a

prison.

In

the above sentence, we understand immediately that her home had some of the characteristics of a prison. Mainly, we imagine, she could not leave her home. She was trapped inside. Why it was a prison we do not know, but that would be clear from the context--perhaps her husband forced her to stay at home, perhaps she was afraid of the outside. We don't know, but the rest of the story would tell us. What is important here is that in five simple words we understand a lot about her environment, how she felt and how she behaved. In this sentence, "prison" is a metaphor.Slide6

George is a

sheep

.

What is one characteristic of sheep? They follow each other. So we can imagine that George is a follower, not a leader. In this sentence "sheep" is a metaphor.Slide7

First

FACTS

Persuade that your fact is true. Prove that your claim is the best and defend yourself against oppositional

ideas

.

Example: Persuade your audience that space exploration is beneficial.

Slide8

Second

VALUES


Persuade that something is right or wrong, moral or immoral, valuable or worthless. Appeal to the beliefs, morality and

values of your listeners

.

Example

: Persuade your speech class mates that cheating at school is absolutely unacceptable.

Slide9

Finally

POLICIES


Persuade that there is a problem and get the audience to agree with your solution. Motivate them to act or change attitudes,

policies or

policy regulations. Appeal to human needs, reason and emotion

.

*Remember Kennedy: “What we need…”