R epetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence clause or phrase are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences Example What we need in the United States is not ID: 462794
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Slide1
Anaphora
R
epetition
that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase
are
repeated at or very near the beginning
of successive sentences.Slide2
Example
"
What we need in the United States is not
division.
What we need in the United States is not
hatred.
What we need in the United States is not
violence and lawlessness; but is love and wisdom and compassion toward one another, and a feeling of justice toward those who still suffer within our country whether they be white or whether they be black."
-
- Robert F. Kennedy,
Announcing the death of Martin Luther
KingSlide3
Metaphor
A
comparison made by speaking of one thing in terms of another; an implied comparison between two
different
things which share at least one attribute in
common.
The word
metaphor
comes from
a Greek word meaning to "transfer" or "carry across." Metaphors "carry" meaning from one word,
image, or idea to another.
Slide4
Example
All
the world's a stage
,
And
all the men and women merely players
They have their exits and their entrances
~ William
Shakespeare Slide5
Her
home
was a
prison.
In
the above sentence, we understand immediately that her home had some of the characteristics of a prison. Mainly, we imagine, she could not leave her home. She was trapped inside. Why it was a prison we do not know, but that would be clear from the context--perhaps her husband forced her to stay at home, perhaps she was afraid of the outside. We don't know, but the rest of the story would tell us. What is important here is that in five simple words we understand a lot about her environment, how she felt and how she behaved. In this sentence, "prison" is a metaphor.Slide6
George is a
sheep
.
What is one characteristic of sheep? They follow each other. So we can imagine that George is a follower, not a leader. In this sentence "sheep" is a metaphor.Slide7
First
FACTS
Persuade that your fact is true. Prove that your claim is the best and defend yourself against oppositional
ideas
.
Example: Persuade your audience that space exploration is beneficial.
Slide8
Second
VALUES
Persuade that something is right or wrong, moral or immoral, valuable or worthless. Appeal to the beliefs, morality and
values of your listeners
.
Example
: Persuade your speech class mates that cheating at school is absolutely unacceptable.
Slide9
Finally
POLICIES
Persuade that there is a problem and get the audience to agree with your solution. Motivate them to act or change attitudes,
policies or
policy regulations. Appeal to human needs, reason and emotion
.
*Remember Kennedy: “What we need…”