PDF-Automatic image cropping using visual composition

b c d Figure1AcomparisonbetweencropswithandwithoutboundarysimplicityaTheoriginalimagebThegradientmagnitudemapoftheblurredinputimagecAcropwiththeboundarysimplicitycuedAcropwithoutth. Categorization. . With. . Bags. of . Keypoints. Original . Authors. :. G.. . Csurka. , C.R. Dance, L. Fan, . J. . Willamowski. , C. Bray. ECCV Workshop on . Statistical. Learning in Computer – 2004. of. . Camera . Captured Documents . Using. . Document . Image Retrieval. Sheraz. Ahmed, Koichi . Kise. , Masakazu . Iwamura. , Marcus . Liwicki. , . and Andreas . Dengel. Problem to be tackled. OCR for camera-captured documents. Multiple croppingThe intensification of cropping in time and space dimensions. Growing two or more crops on the same field in a year.Forms of multiple croppingIntercropping:Growing two or more crops Cropping Systems. Pattern of crops taken up for a given piece of land, or sequence in which the crops are cultivated on piece of . land.  over a fixed period and their interaction with farm resources and other farm enterprises.. S. Bhattacharya*, R. . Sukthankar. **, . M.Shah. *. *University of Central Florida, **Intel labs & CMU. Motivation. . Related work. Quality enhancement framework. Visual aesthetics. Aesthetic appeal assessment. Clustering. Ali . Qusay. . Al-. Faris. . Umi. . Kalthum. . Ngah. . Nor . Ashidi. Mat . Isa . Ibrahim . Lutfi. . Shuaib. Introduction. Breast cancer today is the leading cause of death amongst cancer patients inflicting women around the world. . Finding . the photograph inside the photograph.. Rules for cropping:. Rule #1 . Fill the space with your subject. . Step 1:. Identify what is not important. . Step 2:. Identify what is.. This is an 8X10 photograph turned in by an student.. English. Angle and Background. Angle. . – slant, or way of looking at or presenting . something.. Background. . – distance part of a landscape; surroundings, especially those behind something, and providing harmony and . Consider this photo. Cropping from the outside in. Consider cropping. from the inside out. Photos with. the highest impact. feature the subject. big and bold.. Start with the main subject’s head. Work your way out from there. What does this mean?. Why is it important?. What do you already know about it?. Composition defined:. Composition refers to not just visual arts, but also writing, music, dance, and essentially ALL other forms of art.. Hongzhi Li. Computer Science Department, Columbia University. 1. Visual Captioning. Kiros. , Ryan, . Ruslan. . Salakhutdinov. , and Richard S. . Zemel. . "Unifying visual-semantic . embeddings. with multimodal neural language models." . Photoshop & Photos (Cont.). Overview. Working with the Move Tool. Using the Crop Tool. Cloning Parts of an Image with the Clone Tool. Image Resizing & Prepping for Use. The Move Tool. Has two primary uses:. The eye and the mind. The eye and the mind. How does the eye work?. The eye and the mind. But the eye is not that perfect. • Upside down images.. • Curved lines.. • Blind spot.. The eye and the mind. SUITABLE FOR: 200mm and 300mm bumping lines,Foundry