PDF-N I F C t r e n d s i s s u e s in crime and criminal

aicgovau or call AusInfo toll free on 13 24 47 April 1999 ISSN 08178542 ISBN 0 642 24100 7 No111 Defrauding Governments in the Twentyfirst Century Russell G Smith Adam Graycar Director Governments throughout the developed world have found that consid. CJ 297: Criminal Law . Mount Mercy University. BACKGROUND. 2. Criminal Law V. . CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. Criminal Law. Rules of society. Thou shalt not…. Punishment. Applies to all. Criminal Procedure. Rules that apply to government (CJS). Chapter 5. Meiners, Ringleb & Edwards. The Legal Environment of Business. , 12. th. . Edition. Chapter Issues. Crime and Crime Categories. Crimes & Elements of Crimes. Defenses & Constitutional Rights. An Introduction. 1. Objectives. Distinguish . between the criminal process and the criminal law. Explain . what is meant by criminal evidence and criminal procedure. Explain . the different elements of a crime. Prevention. Riedel and Welsh, Ch. 15. “Prevention and Punishment: . A Delicate Balance”. OUTLINE. CJ APPROACHES. CJ Goals . Deterrence. Rehabilitation. Incapacitation. Restoration. Examples: Death Penalty, Three Strikes. Criminology. Historical Perspectives On Criminology. Those in group "A" are all shoplifters, "B" are swindlers, "H" are purse snatchers, "E" are murderers, . etc. . Definition. Human beings are rational, and make decisions freely and with understanding of consequences. . What is the difference between crime and deviance?. Crime: Committing an act that breaks the law . Deviance: Committing an act that breaks the norms of society . Why is deviance socially defined?. “When an act is seen as criminal or deviant in one setting but not in another”. Learning Objective 1. Describe the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal. . Mintaha Neslihan Eroglu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images. What is Crime?. The consensus model. GOALS. Know the rights people have when arrested and their potential criminal liability for the action of others. Name and describe the two types of defenses to criminal charges. Understand appropriate punishment for crimes. Federal Crime. A person is said to be indicted of a federal crime if the crime he committed has a federal connection or element that provides the basis for the case going to federal court. . Federal Criminal Process. Defenses. For a conviction to occur in a criminal case, the prosecutor must establish . beyond a reasonable doubt. that the defendant committed the act in question with the required intent.. Defendants are not required to present a defense.. What is criminal justice?. Criminal justice. is the application or study of laws regarding criminal behavior. Those who study criminal justice include the police, those working in a judiciary capacity, and lawyers who either defend or prosecute those accused of a crime. Others work to advocate for changes in the current system of criminal justice, such as those who render decisions regarding current laws, like members of Supreme Courts. . Paul Ekblom. Design Against Crime Research Centre. Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design. p.ekblom@csm.arts.ac.uk. www.designagainstcrime.com/web/crimeframeworks. . FULL VERSION. Implementation failure. “Rational Choice” Theories and Situational Crime Prevention “Rational Choice Theory” Economics (language, theory) “Expected Utility” = calculation of all risks and rewards This is much broader than deterrence th UNITED NATIONS CONGRESSON CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICEDoha, 12–19 April 2015 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIMEThirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Crimin