PPT-Raising awareness of oesophageal

Raising awareness of oesophageal cancer The regional pilot Professor S Michael Griffin Northern OesophagoGastric Cancer Unit Newcastle upon Tyne Colorectal adenocarcinoma Small cell lung cancer. Kally. Alexandropoulou . MBBChir. MA MRCP. Consultant Gastroenterologist. Topics to cover. GORD and oesophageal physiology - NICE guidelines 2014. HRM/ pH impedance. Barrett’s - BSG guidelines 2012, 2013. and . Duodenum. . Upper. . Gastrointestinal. . Surgery. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. There are three types of endoscopy looking at the upper GI and . pancreaticobiliary. tracts.. Gastroscopy. Livelihood Raising. . - is something people engaged in to have income. Many have called it business. This can be comes from the different sectors such as industrial and agricultural sectors.. . - Agricultural sectors focus on crop production, gardening , and livestock raising. It is a big help for many because it is considered as a practical choice in choosing a business.. foods, . and are usually used in baked . goods.. Raising . agents are added to baked products during the . preparation stage. . They . create . gas, air . or . steam which expands when heated and causes the food to rise. . Done by:. Shaymaa. Hasan Abbas. Gastro-. oesophageal. . reflux disease. Gastro-. oesophageal. reflux disease (including . non-erosive gastro-. oesophageal. . reflux and erosive . oesophagitis. ) . . Anatomy of . Oesophagus. 25 cm in length . Extends from cervical region ( . cricopharyngeus. C 5 level ) to T 11.. Muscular layers. It has an inner circular and an outer longitudinal muscle coat. . ectly located and working properly. operly from the throat into the stomach. ectly (if you are being considered for anti-reux surgery)What is a 24-hour pH measurement?A 24-hour pH measurement is patients with suspected oesophageal symptoms,flexible Evidence grade C and/or radiology, as manometry is the most accurate method Evidence grade C) Oesophageal manometry is the most accurate method fo SR, DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY. JNMCH, AMU, ALIGARH. OESOPHAGUS. Narrowest part of GIT, except appendix. Muscular canal- . 25 cm (10”) . in length . Three parts. Cervical, thoracic, abdominal. COURSE OF OESOPHAGUS. Bread:. Dough contains . yeast. , which ferment sugars to . carbon dioxide. . Further expands on baking.. Scones:. Made with . baking powder . that reacts with water to form . carbon dioxide. Choux buns. Hernia. أعداد. الدكتور زيد علي مجيد. جراح أختصاص. Lec. 3. NEOPLASMS OF THE OESOPHAGUS. Benign . tumours. Benign . tumours. of the . oesophagus. are relatively rare. True . Pill oesophagitis is a common entity caused by medications having a direct toxic effect on mucosa by creating an acidic or alkaline environment. Usually self limiting, however, persistent injury can cause strictures. Commmon medications that cause this are Bisphophonates, antibiotics e.g. doxycycline,chemotherapy ,NSAIDS,potassium chloride, ferrous sulphate and thoracic radiation. Recognising and stopping medication with high dose PPI is how they are dealt with. Interventions like dilatation are required once strictures develop. Tracheobronchial Tree. Acute tracheitis is an inflammation of the . lining membrane . of trachea, which may follow laryngitis . and bronchitis. . . It . may be caused by bacteria or viruses.. The . patient presents with cough and retrosternal pain . Achalasia. . ("does not relax"). - . loss of peristalsis. in the distal esophagus and a . failure of LES relaxation. .. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. ETIOLOGY. The etiology of achalasia is not known.