By Adrian Casaday Caroline Dykes Alyssa Hooks amp Marnee Kirkpatrick What is it Some sources are deemed unconventional because of their out of the ordinary geological locations Unconventional gas is found in highly compact rock or coal beds and requires a specific set of production tec ID: 430273
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Unconventional Natural Gas" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Unconventional Natural Gas
By Adrian Casaday, Caroline Dykes,
Alyssa Hooks, & Marnee KirkpatrickSlide2
What is it?
Some sources are deemed "unconventional" because of their out of the ordinary geological locations. Unconventional gas is found in highly compact rock or coal beds and requires a specific set of production techniques. Types of fuel that fall into this category include tight gas, shale gas, and coal bed methane.Slide3
The Process
Hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) is the process used to extract unconventional natural gas. Under high pressure, water and fracturing fluids are injected into a formation to create spaces in the rock pores, which allows natural gas to be freed from under the rock where it was previously trapped. Slide4
The ProcessSlide5
Net Energy Outcome
The energy used as a percentage is only about 6% for unconventional gas
Production costs of unconventional natural gas range from $2.6 to $7.6/GJ for tight gas, from $3.8 to $7.6/GJ for CBM and from $3,8 to $8.6/GJ for shale gasSlide6
Advantages vs. Disadvantages
natural gas can be a renewable resource
it can be efficiently and safely stored
more environmentally friendly due to its low emissions after burning
abundant resource
cheapest source of electrical power
government is experiencing external costs that are not directly covered from tax revenues or impact on fees on oil and gas production.
does create greenhouse gas emissions
highly volatile and can be dangerous if handled or transported carelessly
creates micro-earthquakesSlide7
Negative Impact on Environment
The picture to the right is an image of the amount of pollution UNG puts out of its smokestacks. UNG pollutes the atmosphere.
To the left, tap water is flammable due to groundwater contamination caused by fracking.Slide8
Availability
It’s availability is very high and is referred to as the future of gas supply in North America.The U.S. is the leading producing nation, yet they have only produced a small fraction of their ultimate potential. Slide9
Depletion time
Natural gas now is expected to peak around 2030. By the end of this century, nearly all of the economically recoverable fossil fuels will be gone and there will be shortages.
Expected to peak around 2020 and cause major price increases. The use of Unconventional Natural Gas will significantly improve future resource recovery.Slide10
2005 Energy Policy Act
This bill was passed on July 29, 2005 and signed into law on August 8, 2005. It was passed to help minimize the growing energy problems in the U.S. This act provided tax subsidies and loan guarantees for the production of energy.Slide11
References
http://www.total.com/en/energies-expertise/oil-gas/exploration-production/strategic-sectors/unconventional-gas/why-it-called-unconventional-gas?%FFbw=kludge1%FF
http://www.ingaa.org/cms/15415.aspx
http://www.frackfreesomerset.org/what-is-fracking/
http://www.iowaenergycenter.org/event/costs-and-benefits-of-unconventional-natural-gas-extraction-and-exports-life-cycle-ghgs-air-emissions-and-road-impacts/
https://avasgreensalon.wordpress.com/salons/salon-archivesalon-archiv/eventsveranstaltungen/november-27-2010-film-gasland-and-discussion-with-benjamin-scholz/
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~dama0023/naturalgas.html
http://www.total.com/en/energies-expertise/oil-gas/exploration-production/strategic-sectors/unconventional-gas/why-it-called-unconventional-gas?%FFbw=kludge1%FF
http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/24/peak-oil-production-business-energy-nelder.html
http://geology.com/royalty/production-decline.shtml
http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-TechDS/PDF/P02-Uncon%20oil&gas-GS-gct.pdf