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Fundamentals of writing Fundamentals of writing

Fundamentals of writing - PowerPoint Presentation

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Fundamentals of writing - PPT Presentation

May 15 2014 Today Descriptive Writing descriptive style Descriptive Writing Descriptive writing has various uses A few examples Tourism describing cities or resorts to potential customers ID: 227371

surrounding descriptive burj khalifa descriptive surrounding khalifa burj buildings towers style intimidatingly writing source improved bong verbs tree adjectives

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Slide1

Fundamentals of writing

May

15,

2014Slide2

Today

Descriptive Writing –descriptive styleSlide3

Descriptive Writing

Descriptive writing has various uses.

A few examples

:

- Tourism (describing cities or resorts to potential customers)

- Advertising products

- Describing critical needs areasSlide4
Slide5

Descriptive Paragraph: Example

Before:

The

model is

24 centimeters tall. As a gift from my friend

Tran, I

see this figure every time I enter my room.

Improved:

The

clown and unicycle together stand about

24 centimeters

high. As a

cherished

gift from my

good

friend Tran,

this colorful figure greets me with a smile

every time I enter my room.Slide6

Now, how about KMU’s campus?Slide7

Descriptive Writing

Tells a “story” about a specific thing

(object, person, place, event)

- Appeals to the senses: sights, sounds, smells, taste, feel

A good description is a “word picture”

The reader can imagine the object/person/place in his or her mind.

“Shows” more than it tells.Slide8

Descriptive writing has a “direction”Slide9

Descriptive Style

Descriptive writing requires:

- Specific details

- Descriptive vocabulary

Adjectives

:

size, color, shape, texture, smell, purpose, personality, location, etc.

verbs

– “descriptive” verbs (try to

avod

“be” verbs)

adverbs

- Sensations and emotions.Slide10

Descriptive Style

Avoiding “be verb + adjective”

i.e.,

The food was unappetizing.

 The pale chicken slices floated limply in a pool of

murky fat.

The sprinkler was refreshing.

 The cool water from the sprinkler sprayed our hot

faces.Slide11

Descriptive Style

The tree is very tall.

Improved

:

- The

tree stretches toward the

sky.

- The

tree's branches reach far

upwards.

-

The tree brushes the clouds.

Source:

klick.wordpress.comSlide12

Descriptive Style

The blanket is colorful.

Improved

:

-

Rich colors decorate the blanket

.

- Deep

hues of red, green, and orange cover the blanket.

Source:

www.sarasews.net

 Slide13

Descriptive Style

Almond bong

bong

ice cream is delicious

.

Improved

:

-

The wonderful taste of almond bong

bong

lingers on the

tongue

long after it is gone

.

- Almond bong

bong

tastes of sweet cream, soft chocolate, and crunchy almonds.

Source:

www.baskinrobbins.co.krSlide14

Descriptive Style

Snakes are scary.

Improved

:

- Snakes

strike fear into my heart.

- Snakes

, quiet and cunning, frighten Tony as though they were real-life monsters.

Source:

www.animaldanger.comSlide15

Descriptive Style

When she was young,

Jiho

was happy when

she

visited

Woobang

Land.

Improved

:

-

When she was young, visiting

Woobang

Land brought joy and excitement to

Jiho

.

Source:

klick.wordpress.comSlide16

More descriptive style

- Use more “descriptive” verbs

i.e. The Burj

Khalifa

is taller than its surrounding buildings.

The Burj

Khalifa

towers

over the

buildings surrounding it.

The

Burj

Khalifa

looms

over the

buildings surrounding it.

Source:

did-you-know-thats.blogspot.comSlide17

More descriptive style

- Use adverbs to enhance the verbs and adjectives

i.e. The Burj

Khalifa

is taller than its surrounding buildings.

- The Burj

Khalifa

towers

over the buildings surrounding it.

The Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it.

The

Burj

Khalifa

looms

impressively

over the buildings surrounding it.Slide18

More descriptive style

- Enhance nouns with adjectives or descriptive phrases

The Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it.

- The

huge

Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it

.

- The

massive

Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it.

- The

cloud-brushing

Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it

.Slide19

More descriptive style

- Enhance nouns with adjectives or descriptive phrases

The Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it.

- The

800m high

Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it

.

- The

nearly 1km tall

Burj

Khalifa

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it

.

- The Burj

Khalifa

,

at nearly 1 km high

,

towers

intimidatingly

over the buildings surrounding it.Slide20

More descriptive style

- Use similes

Using “like” or “as” to compare your subject with something.

The Burj

Khalifa

towers intimidatingly over the buildings surrounding

it

like

a giant standing over tiny men.

- The Daegu summer is

like

living in a sauna all day, everyday.Slide21

More descriptive style

- Personification

Giving human characteristics to objects

The Burj

Khalifa

towers intimidatingly over the buildings

surrounding it,

mocking

them for their small statures.

The house, with its smashed windows and filthy walls,

begs

for repairs.Slide22

More descriptive style

- Symbol

Describing your subject as representing an idea (or concept, or virtue)

The Burj

Khalifa

,

a symbol of Dubai’s financial power

,

towers intimidatingly over the buildings

surrounding it,

mocking

them for their small statures.

The Burj

Khalifa

,

representing human technological prowess

,

towers intimidatingly over the buildings surrounding it,

like

a giant arm reaching to the sky.Slide23
Slide24

Assignment 4

Write a descriptive essay.

- Choose one of the following:

1. Describe a city or town you have been to in order to make it appeal to tourists.

2. Describe an underdeveloped area that requires aid to improve.