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International Cooperation in support of «One Health» International Cooperation in support of «One Health»

International Cooperation in support of «One Health» - PowerPoint Presentation

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International Cooperation in support of «One Health» - PPT Presentation

7th ICAHIS International Conference of Animal Health Information Specialists Boston USA 38 May 2013 Marie Teissier Information Specialist mteissieroieint 0 Between animal and human medicine there is no dividing line ID: 736910

health oie animal fao oie health fao animal world influenza international conference diseases human cooperation veterinary disease global avian

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Slide1

International Cooperation in support of «One Health»

7th ICAHIS (International Conference of Animal Health Information Specialists) Boston, USA, 3-8 May 2013

Marie Teissier Information Specialist – m.teissier@oie.int

0Slide2

“Between animal and human medicine there is no dividing line,

nor should there be”

(Robert Virchow 1821-1902)

1Slide3

A “Globalized World”

2Slide4

An Increase of Global Population: 1950-2050

Source:

United Nations Population Division,

World Population Prospects, The 2008 Revision

3Slide5

Emerging and Re-emerging

Infectious Diseases

4Slide6

Number of Emerging Infectious Disease (EID) Events per Decade by Transmission Type

EID events = classified by the temporal origin of the original case or cluster of cases that represents a disease emerging in the human population

Zoonotic potential of animal pathogens:60% of human pathogens are zoonotic75% of emerging diseases are zoonotic

80% of agents having a potential bioterrorist use are zoonotic pathogens

Many of them have a proven link with wildlife

Need

of prevention and control

Jones K et al. Nature,

Vol

451:21 February 2008. doi:10.1038/nature06536

5Slide7

One World, One Health

TM

*

Symposium -

Building

Interdisciplinary Bridges to Health in a “Globalized

World”,

Rockefeller University, NY City, September

2004

*TM

Wildlife Conservation Society www.wcs.org

Adoption

of the

‘Manhattan Principles’

12 recommendations with 2 aims:

preventing epidemic/epizootic disease

maintaining ecosystem integrity

Cooperating at the human-animal-ecosystem health

interface strengthening interdisciplinary cross-

sectoral

cooperation

:

Only

by breaking down the barriers among agencies, individuals, specialities and sectors

can we unleash the innovation and expertise needed to meet the many serious challenges to the health of people, domestic animals, and wildlife and to the integrity of ecosystems

…”

6Slide8

Tripartite Cooperation

Long

history of cooperation between the OIE, FAO

and

WHO before the current interest in One Health

M

oving

towards the

One Health

approach

despite the fact that it

did not

yet have a

name

Cooperation Agreements

S

igned as soon as 1952 (OIE/FAO) and 1960 (OIE/ WHO)

Based on the Joint FAO/WHO

Expert Committee on Veterinary Public

Health of 1975 an

OIE/FAO/WHO Study

Group on

Future Trends in Veterinary Public

Health (VPH)

met in 1999

and established VPH as an area of cooperation among the three organizations

7Slide9

Joint

OIE/FAO network of expertise for the control of avian

influenza - OFFLU

established

in

2005 by OIE and FAO

to develop

research,

offer veterinary

expertise to Member Countries to assist in the control of

AI, it collaborates

with WHO issues relating to the animal-human

interface

Expanded to OIE-FAO network of expertise

on all

animal influenza in 2009

http

://www.offlu.net

/

8Slide10

Global Framework for the Control of Transboundary Animal

Diseases (GF-TADs)

Agreement

between the OIE and the FAO

(Paris, 24-05-2004)

Replaces

a previous 50

year

old

agreement

Strengthens

complementarities

and synergies

of OIE /

FAO through:

Early warning

systems

Collection and analysis of

animal

health information

Design and implementation of strategies for disease control

Promotion of

research

WHO

associated in case

of

zoonoses

9Slide11

One

Health

Agenda

January

2006:

People’s Republic of China/European Commission/World

Bank/OIE/WHO/FAO

International Pledging Conference on

Avian and Human Pandemic Influenza

December

2007

:

at the

New

Delhi International Ministerial Conference

on Avian and Pandemic

Influenza,

the global avian influenza response moves towards a

broader ‘

One World, One Health’ agenda

,

focusing on the intersections of animal, human and ecosystem health

October

2008

:

Verona,

FAO-OIE-WHO Joint Technical Consultation on Avian Influenza at the

Human-Animal Interface October 2008: OIE/FAO/WHO/UNICEF/UN System Influenza Coordinator/World Bank “

Strategic Framework” for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the

Animal–Human–Ecosystems

Interface

presented at the

Sharm el Sheikh Inter Ministerial Conference on Avian

Influenza

10Slide12

17-18 January 2006, Beijing, China

A

decisive step towards

cross-

sectoral

international cooperation

through promotion and coordination of

financial support

Adoption

of the Beijing

Declaration (

quote):

We, Participants in the Conference,

c

ommit

ourselves to ensuring effective development and implementation of

integrated national

action plans within the framework of WHO/FAO/OIE global strategie

s

guided by

political leadership at the highest level

,

to mobilizing resources in our countries

and to

drawing upon government, civil society and the private sector

to effect a coordinated response

…by taking advantage of the expertise and the existing technical networks established by UN, WHO, FAO, OIE and other relevant organizations and groups…”

11Slide13

Contributing to

One World, One Health* A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the

Animal–Human–Ecosystems Interface14 October 2008

UN System

Influenza Coordination

THE WORLD BANK

*Used with permission of the Wildlife Conservation Society

12Slide14

Contributing to One World, One

Health: A Strategic Framework…

Presented

at the

2008

Sharm

El

Sheikh International Conference on Avian Influenza

“…

builds on

the existing approaches and mandates

of international institutions and other partners to form a flexible network…

able to

adapt and respond rapidly

to all new health emergencies

…”

with

specific objectives and outputs at national, regional and international levels:

Strengthen

public and animal health capacity, prevention, detection and rapid emergency response

to any disease

outbreaks

13

Develop

surveillance and monitoring

capacity

Promote inter-agency and cross-

sectoral

collaboration

and partnerships

Control HPAI and other

existing and potentially re-emerging infectious diseases

Conduct

strategic researchSlide15

One Health

Agenda

March 2009:

One World One Health – from ideas to action

, Winnipeg, Canada

April

2010

:

Second FAO-OIE-WHO Joint Scientific Consultation

: Influenza and other Emerging Zoonotic Diseases at the Human Animal Interface, Verona,

Italy

April 2010

:

International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza

, Hanoi,

Vietnam: adoption of OIE/FAO/WHO

Tripartite Concept Note

May

2010

:

Operationalizing “One Health”:

A Policy

Perspective-Taking

Stock and Shaping an Implementation Roadmap

, Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA

14Slide16

The « Stone Mountain » Meeting,

Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA, May 4-6, 2010

CDC, OIE, FAO, WHOdefined a 3-5 year vision of One Health :

culture change

increased visibility

political will/financial support

optimal coordinated efforts

15Slide17

One Health Priority

Partnerships

OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health)FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)

WHO (World Health Organization)

Other

United Nations

Organisations

Regional Organisations (

AU-IBAR*, ASEAN**, SADC***

etc)

World Bank

WTO (World Trade Organization)

EC

(European Commission)

Private Sector

Donors

CVO’s (Chief Veterinary officers)

NGO’s (Non-governmental Organisations)

*

African Union/Interafrican bureau for agricultural resources

**Association of Southeast Asian

Nations

***

South Asian Association for regional Cooperation

16Slide18

2010 Tripartite Concept Note – April 2010

(released at the International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza, Hanoi, Vietnam)

Vision

A world capable of preventing, detecting, containing, eliminating, and responding to animal and public health risks attributable to zoonoses and animal diseases with

an impact on food security

through multi-sectoral

cooperation

and strong partnerships

“…recent efforts … have underscored the fact that successful and sustained results are possible when functional collaborations are established…

17Slide19

« Tripartite Concept Note 

»

FAO-OIE-WHO

Tripartite

Cooperation

Address gaps and

strengthen collaboration

at the

human-animal-ecosystems interfaces

with

priority

topics

for joint

actions:

rabies

, which still kills nearly 70,000

people every

year,

zoonotic influenza viruses

and

antimicrobial

resistance

Achieve

alignment and coherence of related global standard setting

activities:

FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius standards on food safety

OIE Codes/Manuals/Evaluation Tool for Performance of Veterinary services (PVS Pathway) for animalInternational Plant Protection

Convention (

IPPC

)

WHO International Health regulation (

IHR

) for public health

Prepare

tripartite protocols for risk assessment, management and communication, recommendations and guidance

for countries on identifying data gaps

Develop

normative standards and field programs

to achieve One Health goals

*International Plant Protection Convention

18Slide20

Tripartite Collaboration

Global

Early Warning

and

Response

System

(zoonoses) OIE /

WHO

/

FAO:

GLEW’s

Crisis

management Centre – Animal Health

(

CMC-AH

)

United States Agency for International Development (

USAID)

IDENTIFY

component of

the

Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) Program

19Slide21

combines and coordinates the

alert and response

mechanisms of OIE, FAO and WHO

assists in

prediction, prevention and control

of animal disease threats, including zoonoses

20Slide22

GLEWS

Zoonotic Diseases of Interest

AnthraxBrucellosis (B. melitensis)

BSE

Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever

Ebola virus

Foodborne Diseases

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

Japanese equine encephalitis

Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

New world screwworm

Nipah Virus

Old world screwworm

Q fever

Rabies

Rift Valley fever

Sheep Pox/Goat Pox

Tularemia

Venezuelan equine encephalitis

West Nile fever

Non-Zoonotic Diseases

:

African Swine Fever, Classical Swine Fever, Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia, Foot and mouth disease, Peste des Petits Ruminants, Rinderpest

21Slide23

FAO-OIE-WHO partnership

Crisis management Centre – Animal Health established

in 2006 by FAO and OIE Mandated for rapid response to HPAI (Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza), other

TADs and

emerging disease

threats

OIE

and FAO’s

network of expertise

Partnership agreement for

official WHO collaboration

Links

with other OIE, FAO and WHO mechanisms including

OIE-PVS Pathway

and

GLEWS

22Slide24

Laboratory

Capacity Building and NetworkingIDENTIFY project of the USAID Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) Program

Jointly implemented in 2009 with OIE, FAO

and

WHO

to:

Strengthen

diagnostic capacities

in 2 geographic “hot spots”:

Congo Basin region, South east/South Asia region

L

ink

laboratory networks

in the animal and human health

sectors through OIE/FAO/WHO existing institutional mechanisms

Develop

guidance

, policy and

training

23Slide25

Expanding

the scientific basis for effective

“One Health” approaches

OIE

Conferences on

Veterinary Education

2009 and

2011

(3

rd

Conference: Brazil,

December 2013

) recommend “One

He

alth” incorporation in curricula

OIE

Global Conference on

Veterinary Legislation

, Djerba, Tunisia, 7-9 December 2010

OIE/FAO/WHO/WCS

Global Conference on

Wildlife Animal Health and Biodiversity

, Paris, France, 23-25 February 2011

OIE/FAO/WHO

Global Conference on

Rabies Control

, Incheon–Seoul (Republic of Korea) 7-9 September 2011 24Slide26

Veterinary/Medical Education

First Global

Conference: "

Evolving veterinary education for a safer world

”, Paris, France, 12-14 October

2009

For

enhanced collaboration between all stakeholders,

the

One Health approach should be integrated

in curricula, university

and vocational training

courses

Second

OIE

World

Conference on Veterinary

Education

”, Lyon

,

France,13

to 14 May

2011

Recommendation

16:“Countries and regions should encourage stronger cooperation between the various education systems for animal health and human health”Third OIE Global Conference on Veterinary Education will take place from 4 to 6 December 2013 in Foz do Iguazu (Brazil)

25Slide27

In collaboration

with

Wildlife Conservation Society

(WCS),

FAO

and

WHO

Key

considerations

Biodiversity and ecosystems

services contribute to

health

Need to increase the capacity of all countries worldwide to conduct

surveillance, early detection, and response to diseases in wildlife

Responsibilities of

Veterinary Services

and their government partners to

protect and improve animal health

, including aspects related to

wildlife and

biodiversity

In collaboration with

OIE, FAO

and

WHO

Rabies control is considered as a priority model to apply the “One Health” concept

by countries and Intergovernmental Organisations

Recommendations e.g.: to encourage research to expand the scientific basis for the protection of biodiversity and environment to promote animal and public health

26Slide28

27

High

Level Technical Meeting on Health Risks at the Human-Animal-Ecosystems Interfaces, Mexico City, 15-17 November 2011*

Puts

into action the principles of the OIE/FAO/WHO Tripartite Note

Establishing

intersectoral collaboration through:

Political will, trust and financial support

Achieving effective disease surveillance and response through:

Strong governance structures and aligned legal frameworks

Ensuring early detection and rapid response through:

Sharing information in disease surveillance and reporting

Special focus on zoonotic influenza,

rabies

, and antimicrobial resistanceSlide29

G20

Ministerial Declaration

Meeting of G20 Agriculture Ministers

,

June 2011

Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture

28

As

far as public health, animal health and plant health

are concerned, “we stress the

importance of

strengthening international and regional networks, international

standards

…We

encourage

international organizations

, especially FAO, WHO, OIE, Codex, IPPC and WTO

to continue their efforts towards enhancing

interagency cooperation

” (Point 25 of the Ministerial Declaration)Slide30

OIE 5

th Strategic Plan 2011-2015

New actions

The application

of the

‘One Health’

concept for the

reduction of risks of infectious diseases at the

animal–human–ecosystems

interface

considering:

The contribution of

animal health and veterinary public health

to the improvement of

food

security →

strengthen

food security

through

the reduction of disease in food-producing animals

and in

bees

The

relation between

animal production

and environment: the impact of climate and environmental changes on the occurrence and geographical

spread of diseases, disease vectors and invasive species

,

and the

impact of

animal

production practices on environment and climate change

29Slide31

Resolution 27

:

The “One Health” Approach to Address Health Risks at the Animal-Human-Ecosystem

Interface

(Point 9

):

“The

FAO/OIE/WHO

Tripartite Concept Note

be used as a basis for the cooperation of the OIE with WHO and FAO

,

and this also serve as a

framework

for

the work of the OIE

with other key partners such as

the World Bank and European Union

,

civil society, the private sector

and the many other supporters of the

“One Health”

approach”

30Slide32

Thank you for your attention

Organisation

Mondialede la SantéAnimale

World

Organisation

for Animal

Health

Organizaci

ó

n

Mundial

de Sanidad

Animal

12

rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France -

www.oie.int

– oie@oie.int

31Slide33

Thank

you again for your attention

OrganisationMondialede la Santé

Animale

World

Organisation

for Animal

Health

Organizaci

ó

n

Mundial

de Sanidad

Animal

12

rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France -

www.oie.int

– oie@oie.int

32